Ex.No:1Date:
KERNEL CONFIGURATION
AIM:To install and configure the kernel in linuxplatform.
STEPS TO INSTALL KERNAL:STPE 1:First check current working
kernel version.
[fosslab@fosslab]$uname r
2.6.35.6-45.fc14.i686STEP 2:Download latest kernel from
www.kernel.org.
STEP 3:login to root user.
[fosslab@fosslab]$su Password: [root@fosslab]#STEP 4:Extract the
kernel source code.
[root@fosslab]#tar zxvf linux-2.6.39.2.tar.gz
STEP 5: change the directory to kernel source.
[root@fosslab]#cd linux-2.6.39.2
STEP 6: open the make file.
[root@fosslab linux-2.6.39.2]#vi makefile
Look fourth line it will be in following format.
EXTRAVERSION= .2
Now you can add mykernel at end of this line like this
EXTRAVERSION= .2-mykernel
Save and exit the file.
STEP 7: now make menu configuration.
[root@fosslab linux-2.6.39.2]#make menuconfig
Now following window is display to you.
Use down arrow to select File system ---> Then the following
window is display to you.
Use down arrow to select DOS/FAT/NT File systems ---> Now
following window is display to you.
Use down arrow and Tab to select NTFS file system support.
Now extra two sub option is displayed to you, like this
Use Tab to select NTFS write support. Exit and save the kernel
configuration.
STEP 8: now make bzImage file. This will take few minutes.
[root@fosslab linux-2.6.39.2]#make bzImage
STEP 9: Now copy this bzimage to
/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.39.2-mykernel.
[root@fosslab linux-2.6.39.2]#cp
arch/x86/boot/bzImage/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.39.2-mykernelSTEP 10: make
modules. This will take few minutes.
[root@fosslab linux-2.6.39.2]#make modules
STEP 11: Now install the modules.
[root@fosslab linux-2.6.39.2]#make modules_install
STEP 12: change the directory to boot.
[root@fosslab boot]#cd boot[root@fosslabboot]#chmod 755
vmlinuz-2.6.39.2-mykernelSTEP 13: change the directory to grub.
STEP 14:now open grub.conf file.
[root@fosslab grub]#vi grub.conf
Insert following lines at end of the grub.conf file. title
Fedora (2.6.39.2-mykernel)
root (hd0,0)kernel /boot/rmlinuz-2.6.39.2-mykernel ro
root=UUID=1427721c-c499-
445d-9653-45czd365bb9b rd_NO_LUKSrd_NO_LVMrd_NO_MDrd_NO_DM
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 KEYTABLE=us rhgb quiet initrd
/boot/initramfs-2.6.39.2-mykernel.img
Now Save and exit the file.
STEP 15: reboot your system.
[root@fosslab grub]#reboot
STEP 16: Now check your current kernel version.
[fosslab@fosslab]$uname r
RESULT:Thus the kernel was successfully installed and
configured.
Ex.No: 2Date:
VIRTUALIZATIONAIM:
Virtualisation environment (e.g., xen, kqemu or lguest) to test
an
applications,new kernels and isolate applications.
STEPS FOR VIRTUALIZATION USING QEMU AND FREEDOS:STEP 1:Download
the fdbasecd.iso from www.freedos.org (or) from fosslab server.
The following steps should be followed from the directory where
fdbasecd.iso is stored.
STEP 2:create virtualdisk.
[fosslab@fosslab]$qemu-img create virtualdisk.img 100M
STEP 3: boot the disk.
[fosslab@fosslab]$qemu -hdavirtualdisk.img -cdrom fdbasecd.iso
-boot d
Select 1to boot from CDROM
STEP 4:select 1 for Install to harddisk using FreeDOS
SETUP(Default).
STEP 5:select language-English(US).
STEP 6:now select Run FreeDOS from CD-ROM(return to command
prompt)
STEP 7:typefdisk in following window.
STEP 8:Enable Large disk support (Y).
STEP 9:select create DOS partition or logical DOS Driver.
STEP 10: select create primary DOS partition.
STEP 11:selectyes from following window.
STEP 12:primary DOS partition created.
RESULT:The virtual hard disk primary DOS partition is
successfully created.
Ex.No: 3Date:
COMPILING FROM SOURCEAIM:
To Installing webattery for compiling from source.
STEPS FOR INSTALLING WEBATTERY:STEP 1:download webbattery from
following link.
http://pkgs.org/contos-5-rhel-5/epel-i386/webattery-1.2-6.e15.src.rpm/download/STEP
2: Move downloaded file to /home/fosslab folder.
[fosslab@fosslab]$mv Downloads/webattery-1.2-6.e15.src.rpm
/home/fosslabSTEP 3:change directory to /home/fosslab.
[fosslab@fosslab]$cd /home/fosslab
[fosslab@fosslab]$rpm ivh webatter-1.2-6.e15.src.rpm
The above command creates a directory rbmbuildunder the home
folder /home/fosslab/
Example:/home/fosslab/rpmbuildSTEP 4:change directory.
[fosslab@fosslab]$cd /home/fosslab/rpmbuild/SOURCES/
STEP 5:Extract the source file using the command.
[fosslab@fosslab SOURCES]$tar zxvf webattery-1.2.tar.gz
STEP 6: now following steps are perform by root user.so,login to
root user.
[fosslab@fosslab]$su Password: [root@fosslab]#STEP 7: change the
directory.
[root@fosslab]#cd /home/fosslab/rpmbuild/SOURCES/
[root@fosslab SOURCES]#cd webattery-1.2/
STEP 8:check for the necessary tools/libraries for the build
environment and creates the makefile.
[root@fosslab webattery-1.2]#./configure
STEP 9:compile all the source files and create the executable
binaries using following command.
[root@fosslab webattery-1.2]#make
STEP 10: now install webattery.
[root@fosslab webattery-1.2]#make install
STEP 11: now verify webattery is installed or not.
[root@fosslab]#which
webattery/usr/local/bin/webatteryRESULT:
The webattery is successfully installed in linux.
Ex.No: 4Date:
INSTALLING ZIP PACKAGES IN LINUXAIM:
To install the zip packages (JOOMLA) in linux platform.
STEPS FOR INSTALLING JOOMLA ZIP PACKAGE:STEP 1:First of all we
need to make sure that php and mysql is install on our system
included our webserver.
[fosslab@fosslab]$which
phpmysqlhttpd/usr/local/bin/php/usr/bin/mysql/usr/sbin/httpdIf php
or mysql or apache server is not installed you can install with
following commands
[fosslab@fosslab]$sudo yum -y install httpdphpmysqlmysql- server
php-mysqlSTEP 2: Now phpmysql and apache(httpd) server is installed
next we need to download Joomla from its site.
[fosslab@fosslab]$wget
http://joomlacode.org/gf/download/frsrelease/10785/42655/
Joomla_1.5.14-Stable-Full_Package.zipNow Next steps are to be
performed by root user
STEP 3:login to root user
[fosslab@fosslab]$su Password: [root@fosslab]#STEP 4:Create a
directory for install yourjoomla package.
[root@fosslab]#mkdir /var/www/html/mysite
STEP 5:Move downloaded file to new directorymysite.
[root@fosslab]#mv Downloads/ Joomla_1.5.14-Stable-
Full_Package.zip/var/www/html/mysite/STEP 6:change the
directory.
[root@fosslab]#cd /var/www/html/mysite
STEP 7:unzip the moved zip package.
[root@localhostmysite]#unzip Joomla_1.5.14-Stable-
Full_Package.zipSTEP 8:Remove the zip file.
[root@localhostmysite]#rm Joomla_1.5.14-Stable-
Full_Package.zipSTEP 9:create a configuration file and make it read
and write able.
[root@localhostmysite]#vi
configuration.php[root@localhostmysite]# chmod 666
configuration.php[root@localhostmysite]# firefox
localhost/mysite&Now configuring joomla:STEP 10:open your
browser and type localhost/mysite
Now start the installationSTEP 11:select your language.
Click next after selecting your language default is English.
STEP 12:Click next again its telling you your stats about your
configuration.
STEP 13:accept the agreement statement.
Click nextfirst select database (Mysql) than tell your host name
most probably your will be also localhostNext select username of
mysql
server exampleroot and than entered the password of your
databaseserver of root and last box is of database name example
joomla.
STEP 14:select yes if you want FTP support on else select no it
is off.
Now enter your site configurations such as site Name your Email
address and your password for administrator Admin password.click
next after filling site name , email , password and confirm
password and now click next pop up will come click ok
tocontinue.
STEP 15:Now delete one folder from following location.
/var/www/html/mysite/installation[root@fosslab]#sudorm
r/var/www/html/mysite/installation/After you have deleted
installation folder just type this url on your browser.
localhost/mysiteNow the following page is displayed on your
browser.
get start working type following url on browser.
localhost/mysite/administrator
Enter user name as admin and password what you choosed during
installation.
Here you are done with installation and configuration of Joomla
andnow you can create manage your joomla site.
RESULT:The zip packages (JOOMLA) was successfully installed in
linux operating system (fedora).
Ex.No: 5Date:
INSTALLING SAMBA AND CUPSAIM:
Installsamba and share files to windows. Install Common Unix
Printing System(CUPS).
STEPS FOR INSTALLING SAMBA:STEP 1: Connect to your server on the
shell and install the Samba packages.
[root@fosslab]#yum install cups-libs samba samba-common
STEP 2:Edit the smb.conf file.
[root@fosslab]#vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
Make sure the following lines in the [global] section.
[...]# ----------------------- Standalone Server Options
------------------------## security = the mode Samba runs in. This
can be set to user,share# (deprecated), or server (deprecated).##
passdb backend = the backend used to store user informationin.# New
installations should use either tdbsam or ldapsam. No# additional
configuration is required for tdbsam. The"smbpasswd" # utility is
available for backwards# compatibility.#[...]
security = userpassdb backend = tdbsamThis enables Linux system
users to log in to the Samba server.
STEP 3:create the system startup links for Samba and start
it.
[root@fosslab]#chkconfig --levels 235 smb on /etc/init.d/smb
startSTEP 4:Create the directory for sharing the files and change
the group to the users group.
[root@fosslab]#mkdir -p /home/shares/allusers
[root@fosslab]#chown -R root:users /home/shares/allusers/
[root@fosslab]#chmod -R ug+rwx,o+rx-w /home/shares/allusers/
At the end of the file /etc/samba/smb.conf add the
followinglines.
[root@fosslab]#vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
[...] [allusers]comment = All Userspath =
/home/shares/allusersvalid users = @users force group = users
create mask = 0660 directory mask = 0771 writable = yesIf you want
all users to be able to read and write to their home directories
via Samba, add the following lines to
/etc/samba/smb.conf (make sure you comment out or remove the
other [homes] section in thesmb.conf file!).
[...] [homes]comment = Home Directoriesbrowseable = no valid
users = %S writable = yes create mask = 0700directory mask =
0700nowrestart Samba.
[root@fosslab]#/etc/init.d/smb restart STEP 5:Adding and
managing users.
Add new user sarath into samba.[root@fosslab]#user add sarath -m
-G users Set a password for sarath in the Linux system user
database. [root@fosslab]#passwd sarath
-> Enter the password for user sarath.Now add the user sarath
to the Samba user database.
[root@fosslab]#smb passwd a sarath
-> Enter the samba password for user sarath.
Now you should be able to log in from your Windows workstation
with the file explorer (address is \\192.168.0.100 or
\\192.168.0.100\sarath for sarath's home directory) using
theusername sarath and the chosen password and store files on the
Linux server either in tom's home directory or in the public shared
directory.
STEPS FOR INSTALLING CPUS(PRINTING SYSTEM):STEP 1:Open your web
browser and type http://localhost:631/ Then the following screen is
displayed to you.
STEP 2:select Adding Printers and Classes form CUPS for
Administrators.
STEP 3:now select Add printer from Printers.
STEP 4:select serial port #1 from Add printers.
STEP 5:click continue.
STEP 6:Now fill printer name, description, location and click
continue.
The CUPS is successfully installed on your computer.
RESULT:Thus the SAMBA and CUPS was successfully installed.
Ex.No: 6Date:
USERSPACE DRIVER USING FUSEAIM:
To write userspace driver using FUSE.
STEPS TO INSTALL FUSE:STEP 1: check whether FUSE development
package is installed on your computer or not.
[fosslab@fosslab]$rpm qa | grep fuseSTEP 2: if FUSE is installed
in your computer then check it is possible to implement a fully
functional file system in a userspace program or not.
[fosslab@fosslab]$rpm qi fuse STEP 3:Now download fuse from web.
STEP 4:Extract the downloaded file.
STEP 5:change directory to fuse source
directory.[fosslab@fosslab]$cd Downloads [fosslab@fosslab
Downloads]$cd fuse-tutorial [fosslab@fosslab fuse-tutorial]$cd
srcSTEP 6: package configuration.
[fosslab@fosslab src]$pkgconfig fuse cflags
_D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 I/usr/include/fuse
[fosslab@fosslab src]$pkg-config fuse libs
-pthread L/lib64 lfuse lrt ldl
[fosslab@fosslab src]$make
STEP 7: change directory to example. [fosslab@fosslab src]$cd
../example/ [fosslab@fosslab example]$cd rootdir [fosslab@fosslab
rootdir]$touch myfile [fosslab@fosslab rootdir]$mkdir fusetest
[fosslab@fosslab rootdir]$mkdir fusefile [fosslab@fosslab
rootdir]$touch fusefile [fosslab@fosslab rootdir]$cd ..STEP 8: now
you are currently in example directory.[fosslab@fosslab example]$ls
lTotal 36 files.
[fosslab@fosslab example]$ls l mountdir/Total 0 file.
[fosslab@fosslab example]$ls l rootdir/Total 12 files.
[fosslab@fosslab example]$../src/bbfs rootdir/ mountdir/
[fosslab@fosslab example]$ls l mountdir/Total 12
files.[fosslab@fosslab example]$mount [fosslab@fosslab example]$ls
l mountdir/ [fosslab@fosslab example]$fusemount u mountdir
[fosslab@fosslab example]$ls l mountdir/ [fosslab@fosslab
example]$mount[fosslab@fosslab example]$ls l rootdir/Total 12
files.
[fosslab@fosslab example]$ls l mountdir/ [fosslab@fosslab
example]$tail f bbfs.logRESULT:Thus the userspace driver using FUSE
was successfully executed.Ex.No: 7Date:
GUI PROGRAMMINGAIM:
To create a simple GUI programs using gambas.
STEPS FOR CREATING SIMPLE PROGRAMMING: STEP 1: open a terminal
and login to root user.
[fosslab@fosslab]$su Password: [root@fosslab]#STEP 2:Now run the
gambas.
[root@fosslab]#gambas
Now following window is displayed to you.select new project from
this window.
Click Next.
STEP 3:now select the type of the project.
Select create a graphical project and click next.
STEP 4: now select project title and name.
Click next.
STEP 5:now right click forms form following window then select
new
FORM.
DRAW A LINE.STEP 6:create a simple form for draw a line. Select
button from tool box and draw it in form. select drawing area from
toolbox and draw
it in form like this.
STEP 7:Double click button1 and type following code.
PUBLIC SUB Button1_Click() Draw.Begin(DrawingArea1) Draw.Line(1,
130, 500, 400) Draw.End
ENDSTEP 8:Now run the form and click button1 then the output is
displayed like this.
MOUSE TRACKING:STEP 6:create a simple form for mouse tracking.
Select two textboxes from tool box and draw it in form. select
drawing area from toolbox and draw it in form.
STEP 7:Double click the drawing area and type the following
codes.
PUBLIC SUB Form1_MouseMove() Textbox1.text = Mouse.X
Textbox2.text = Mouse.Y
ENDSTEP 8:now click mouse pointer in out of drawing area the
output is displayed like this.
RESULT:The simple GUI program was successfully created and
executed.
Ex.No:8Date:
VERSION CONTROL SYSTEMAIM:
To setup version control system using RCS, CVS, SVN.
STEP TO INSTALL SUBVERSION EDGE:STEP 1: First you will check
subversion is installed on your computer or not.
[fosslab@fosslab]$rpm qa | grep subversion
STEP 2: next you will check JAVA /JRE has to installed along
with apache web server or not for subversion edge installation.
[fosslab@fosslab]$rpm qa | grep java STEP 3: Now, download the
collabnet subversion edge software
from web.STEP 4:Extract the downloaded file.it will create csvn
folder.
STEP 5: login to root user. [fosslab@fosslab]$su Password:
[root@fosslab]#STEP 6: open the sudo file.[root@fosslab]#vi
sudo
Add a new line under defaults secure-path.
fosslab ALL=(ALL) ALL
it is used to allow fosslab user to run any commands any
ware.
STEP 7: save the sudo file and exit the terminal.
STEP 8: open new terminal and set the JAVA_HOME environment
variable and point it to your JAVA / JRE home.
[fosslab@fosslab]$export JAVA_HOME=/usr/
Test the variable.
[fosslab@fosslab]$$JAVA_HOME/bin java version STEP 9: change the
directory to subversion edge source file.
[fosslab@fosslab]$cd csvn
STEP 10: now install the subversion edge.
[fosslab@fosslab]$sudo E bin/csvn install STEP 11: start the
csvn.
[fosslab@fosslab]$bin/csvn start
STEP 12: start the csvnconsule.
[fosslab@fosslab]$bin/csvn console
Then the csvn console url is show to you copy this url and past
it into your web browser. Then the following page is display to
you.
STEP 13:login to collabnet subversion edge.
Note: User name and password is admin.
Now click Administrator tab then the following page is display
to you.
Now fill port address, Administrator and Administrator Email.
Click save button.
STEP 14:now click Status tab then the following page is display
toyou.
Click start button.
It will show the message subversion server is running. Like
this
RESULT:Thus the version control system was successfully
installed.
Ex.No:Date:
CREATING DATABASE IN MySQLAIM:
To create a database in MySQL.
STEPS FOR DATABASE CREATION:STEP 1:login to the MySQL
database.
STEP 2: create a new database called as college.
STEP 3: create one table (Student) in python database.
STEP 4:Insert some data into student table.
STEP 5:Display the student table.
DATABASE CREATION: Mysql>CREATE DATABASE college;
Mysql>USE college;
Mysql>CREATE TABLE student(ID varchar(5),NAME
varchar(20),DEPTvarchar(10));
Mysql>INSERT INTO student(ID,NAME,DEPT) VALUES(1,sarath,CSE);
Mysql>INSERT INTO student(ID,NAME,DEPT) VALUES(2,kumar,CSE);
Mysql>INSERT INTO student(ID,NAME,DEPT) VALUES(3,selva,CSE);
Mysql>INSERT INTO student(ID,NAME,DEPT)
VALUES(4,karthik,CSE);
Mysql>SELECT *FROM student;
----------------------------------------
| ID | NAME | DEPT || 1 | sarath | CSE |
| 2 | kumar | CSE |
| 3 | selva | CSE |
| 2 | karthik | CSE |
---------------------------------------
RESULT:The college database is successfully created in MySQL
database.
Ex.No: 9Date:
MYSQL /DATABASE ACCESS PROGRAM USING perl
AIM:To fetch the data from MySQL database using perl language
in
Linux platform. Databaseconnection.pl use DBI;
my$dbh=DBI->connect('DBI:mysql:database=college;host=localhost','root','admin123');my
$query='select * from student ';my $sth=$dbh->prepare($query) or
die "could not prepare $query\n";
$sth->execute();
while (($id,$name,$age)=$sth->fetchrow_array())
{
print "ID=$ID Name=$NAMEDept=$DEPT\n";
}
$sth->finish();
$dbh->disconnect()
OUTPUT:[root@fosslab]#Perl Databaseconnection.plID=1 Name=sarath
Dept=CSE ID=2 Name=kumar Dept=CSE ID=3 Name=selva Dept=CSE ID=4
Name=karthik Dept=CSE [root@fosslab]#RESULT:Thus the above program
for MySQL database connection was successfully executed.
Ex.No: 10Date:
RANDOM NUMBER GENERATION USING PHP
AIM:To write a simple program for generating random numbers in
web page using PHP.
input.html
Range starting
Range end
