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Ex.No:1
Date:
AIM:
KERNEL CONFIGURATION
To install and configure the kernel in linuxplatform.
STEPS TO INSTALL KERNAL:
STPE 1:First check current working kernel version.
[fosslab@fosslab]$uname r 2.6.35.6-45.fc14.i686
STEP 2:Download latest kernel from www.kernel.org.
STEP 3:login to root user.
[fosslab@fosslab]$su Password: [root@fosslab]#
STEP 4:Extract the kernel source code.
[root@fosslab]#tar zxvf linux-2.6.39.2.tar.gz
STEP 5: change the directory to kernel source.
[root@fosslab]#cd linux-2.6.39.2
STEP 6: open the make file.
[root@fosslab linux-2.6.39.2]#vi makefile
Look fourth line it will be in following format.
EXTRAVERSION= .2
Now you can add mykernel at end of this line like this
1
EXTRAVERSION= .2-mykernel
Save and exit the file.
STEP 7: now make menu configuration.
[root@fosslab linux-2.6.39.2]#make menuconfig
Now following window is display to you.
Use down arrow to select File system --->
Then the following window is display to you.
2
Use down arrow to select DOS/FAT/NT File systems ---> Now following window is display to you.
Use down arrow and Tab to select NTFS file system support.
3
Now extra two sub option is displayed to you, like this
Use Tab to select NTFS write support.
Exit and save the kernel configuration.
STEP 8: now make bzImage file. This will take few minutes.
[root@fosslab linux-2.6.39.2]#make bzImage
STEP 9: Now copy this bzimage to /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.39.2-mykernel.
[root@fosslab linux-2.6.39.2]#cp arch/x86/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.39.2-mykernel
STEP 10: make modules. This will take few minutes.
[root@fosslab linux-2.6.39.2]#make modules
STEP 11: Now install the modules.
[root@fosslab linux-2.6.39.2]#make modules_install
4
STEP 12: change the directory to boot.
[root@fosslab boot]#cd boot [root@fosslabboot]#chmod 755 vmlinuz-2.6.39.2-mykernel
STEP 13: change the directory to grub.
STEP 14:now open grub.conf file.
[root@fosslab grub]#vi grub.conf
Insert following lines at end of the grub.conf file.
title Fedora (2.6.39.2-mykernel) root (hd0,0) kernel /boot/rmlinuz-2.6.39.2-mykernel ro root=UUID=1427721c-c499-445d-9653-45czd365bb9b rd_NO_LUKSrd_NO_LVMrd_NO_MDrd_NO_DM LANG=en_US.UTF-8 SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 KEYTABLE=us rhgb quiet initrd /boot/initramfs-2.6.39.2-mykernel.img
Now Save and exit the file.
STEP 15: reboot your system.
[root@fosslab grub]#reboot
STEP 16: Now check your current kernel version.
[fosslab@fosslab]$uname r
RESULT: Thus the kernel was successfully installed and configured.
5
Ex.No: 2
VIRTUALIZATION
Date:
AIM:
Virtualisation environment (e.g., xen, kqemu or lguest) to test an applications,new kernels and isolate applications.
STEPS FOR VIRTUALIZATION USING QEMU AND FREEDOS:
STEP 1:Download the fdbasecd.iso from www.freedos.org (or) from fosslab server.
The following steps should be followed from the directory where fdbasecd.iso is stored.
STEP 2:create virtualdisk.
[fosslab@fosslab]$qemu-img create virtualdisk.img 100M
STEP 3: boot the disk.
[fosslab@fosslab]$qemu -hdavirtualdisk.img -cdrom fdbasecd.iso -boot d
Select 1to boot from CDROM
6
STEP 4:select 1 for Install to harddisk using FreeDOS SETUP(Default).
STEP 5:select language-English(US).
7
STEP 6:now select Run FreeDOS from CD-ROM(return to command prompt)
STEP 7:typefdisk in following window.
8
STEP 8:Enable Large disk support (Y).
STEP 9:select create DOS partition or logical DOS Driver.
9
STEP 10: select create primary DOS partition.
STEP 11:selectyes from following window.
10
STEP 12:primary DOS partition created.
RESULT:
The virtual hard disk primary DOS partition is successfully created.
11
Ex.No: 3
COMPILING FROM SOURCE
Date:
AIM: To Installing webattery for compiling from source.
STEPS FOR INSTALLING WEBATTERY:
STEP 1:download webbattery from following link.
http://pkgs.org/contos-5-rhel-5/epel-i386/webattery-1.2-6.e15.src.rpm/download/
STEP 2: Move downloaded file to /home/fosslab folder.
[fosslab@fosslab]$mv Downloads/webattery-1.2-6.e15.src.rpm /home/fosslab
STEP 3:change directory to /home/fosslab.
[fosslab@fosslab]$cd /home/fosslab
[fosslab@fosslab]$rpm ivh webatter-1.2-6.e15.src.rpm
The above command creates a directory rbmbuildunder the home folder /home/fosslab/
Example:/home/fosslab/rpmbuild
STEP 4:change directory.
[fosslab@fosslab]$cd /home/fosslab/rpmbuild/SOURCES/
STEP 5:Extract the source file using the command.
[fosslab@fosslab SOURCES]$tar zxvf webattery-1.2.tar.gz
STEP 6: now following steps are perform by root user.so,login to root user.
12
[fosslab@fosslab]$su Password: [root@fosslab]#
STEP 7: change the directory.
[root@fosslab]#cd /home/fosslab/rpmbuild/SOURCES/
[root@fosslab SOURCES]#cd webattery-1.2/
STEP 8:check for the necessary tools/libraries for the build environment and creates the makefile.
[root@fosslab webattery-1.2]#./configure
STEP 9:compile all the source files and create the executable binaries using following command.
[root@fosslab webattery-1.2]#make
STEP 10: now install webattery.
[root@fosslab webattery-1.2]#make install
STEP 11: now verify webattery is installed or not.
[root@fosslab]#which webattery /usr/local/bin/webattery
13
RESULT: The webattery is successfully installed in linux.
14
Ex.No: 4
INSTALLING ZIP PACKAGES IN LINUX
Date:
AIM: To install the zip packages (JOOMLA) in linux platform.
STEPS FOR INSTALLING JOOMLA ZIP PACKAGE:
STEP 1:First of all we need to make sure that php and mysql is install on our system included our webserver.
[fosslab@fosslab]$which phpmysqlhttpd /usr/local/bin/php /usr/bin/mysql /usr/sbin/httpd
If php or mysql or apache server is not installed you can install with following commands
[fosslab@fosslab]$sudo yum -y install httpdphpmysqlmysql-server php-mysql
STEP 2: Now phpmysql and apache(httpd) server is installed next we need to download Joomla from its site.
[fosslab@fosslab]$wget http://joomlacode.org/gf/download/frsrelease/10785/42655/ Joomla_1.5.14-Stable-Full_Package.zip
Now Next steps are to be performed by root user
STEP 3:login to root user
[fosslab@fosslab]$su Password: [root@fosslab]#
STEP 4:Create a directory for install yourjoomla package.
[root@fosslab]#mkdir /var/www/html/mysite
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STEP 5:Move downloaded file to new directorymysite.
[root@fosslab]#mv Downloads/ Joomla_1.5.14-Stable-Full_Package.zip/var/www/html/mysite/
STEP 6:change the directory.
[root@fosslab]#cd /var/www/html/mysite
STEP 7:unzip the moved zip package.
[root@localhostmysite]#unzip Joomla_1.5.14-Stable-Full_Package.zip
STEP 8:Remove the zip file.
[root@localhostmysite]#rm Joomla_1.5.14-Stable-Full_Package.zip
STEP 9:create a configuration file and make it read and write able.
[root@localhostmysite]#vi configuration.php
[root@localhostmysite]# chmod 666 configuration.php
[root@localhostmysite]# firefox localhost/mysite&
Now configuring joomla:
STEP 10:open your browser and type localhost/mysite
Now start the installation
STEP 11:select your language.
Click next after selecting your language default is English.
STEP 12:
Click next again its telling you your stats about your configuration.
17
STEP 13:accept the agreement statement.
Click next
first select database (Mysql) than tell your host name most probably your will be also localhostNext select username of mysql
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server exampleroot and than entered the password of your databaseserver of root and last box is of database name example joomla.
STEP 14:select yes if you want FTP support on else select no it is off.
Now enter your site configurations such as site Name your Email address and your password for administrator Admin password.
click next after filling site name , email , password and confirm password and now click next pop up will come click ok tocontinue.
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STEP 15:Now delete one folder from following location. /var/www/html/mysite/installation
[root@fosslab]#sudorm r /var/www/html/mysite/installation/
After you have deleted installation folder just type this url on your browser. localhost/mysite
Now the following page is displayed on your browser.
get start working type following url on browser.
localhost/mysite/administrator
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Enter user name as admin and password what you choosed during installation.
Here you are done with installation and configuration of Joomla andnow you can create manage your joomla site.
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RESULT:
The zip packages (JOOMLA) was successfully installed in linux operating system (fedora).
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Ex.No: 5
INSTALLING SAMBA AND CUPS
Date:
AIM:
Installsamba and share files to windows.
Install Common Unix Printing System(CUPS).
STEPS FOR INSTALLING SAMBA:
STEP 1: Connect to your server on the shell and install the Samba packages.
[root@fosslab]#yum install cups-libs samba samba-common
STEP 2:Edit the smb.conf file.
[root@fosslab]#vi /etc/samba/smb.conf Make sure the following lines in the [global] section.
[...] # ----------------------- Standalone Server Options ------------------------
# # security = the mode Samba runs in. This can be set to user, share # (deprecated), or server (deprecated). #
# passdb backend = the backend used to store user information in. # New installations should use either tdbsam or ldapsam. No # additional configuration is required for tdbsam. The "smbpasswd" # utility is available for backwards # compatibility. #
security = user passdb backend = tdbsam
[...] This enables Linux system users to log in to the Samba server.
23
STEP 3:create the system startup links for Samba and start it.
[root@fosslab]#chkconfig --levels 235 smb on /etc/init.d/smb start
STEP 4:Create the directory for sharing the files and change the group to the users group.
[root@fosslab]#mkdir -p /home/shares/allusers
[root@fosslab]#chown -R root:users /home/shares/allusers/
[root@fosslab]#chmod -R ug+rwx,o+rx-w /home/shares/allusers/
At the end of the file /etc/samba/smb.conf add the following lines.
[root@fosslab]#vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
[...] [allusers]
comment = All Users
path = /home/shares/allusers valid users = @users
force group = users create mask = 0660 directory mask = 0771 writable = yes
If you want all users to be able to read and write to their home directories via Samba, add the following lines to /etc/samba/smb.conf (make sure you comment out or remove the other [homes] section in thesmb.conf file!).
24
[...] [homes]
comment = Home Directories browseable = no
valid users = %S writable = yes create mask = 0700 directory mask = 0700
nowrestart Samba.
[root@fosslab]#/etc/init.d/smb restart
STEP 5:Adding and managing users.
Add new user sarath into samba.
[root@fosslab]#user add sarath -m -G users
Set a password for sarath in the Linux system user database.
[root@fosslab]#passwd sarath
-> Enter the password for user sarath.
Now add the user sarath to the Samba user database.
[root@fosslab]#smb passwd a sarath
-> Enter the samba password for user sarath.
Now you should be able to log in from your Windows workstation with the file explorer (address is \\192.168.0.100 or \\192.168.0.100\sarath for sarath's home directory) using the username sarath and the chosen password and store files on the Linux server either in tom's home directory or in the public shared directory.
25
STEPS FOR INSTALLING CPUS(PRINTING SYSTEM):
STEP 1:Open your web browser and type http://localhost:631/
Then the following screen is displayed to you.
STEP 2:select Adding Printers and Classes form CUPS for Administrators.
26
STEP 3:now select Add printer from Printers.
STEP 4:select serial port #1 from Add printers.
27
STEP 5:click continue.
STEP 6:Now fill printer name, description, location and click continue.
The CUPS is successfully installed on your computer.
RESULT:
Thus the SAMBA and CUPS was successfully installed.
28
Ex.No: 6
USERSPACE DRIVER USING FUSE
Date:
AIM:
To write userspace driver using FUSE.
STEPS TO INSTALL FUSE:
STEP 1: check whether FUSE development package is installed on your computer or not.
[fosslab@fosslab]$rpm qa | grep fuse
STEP 2: if FUSE is installed in your computer then check it is possible to implement a fully functional file system in a userspace program or not.
[fosslab@fosslab]$rpm qi fuse
STEP 3:Now download fuse from web.
STEP 4:Extract the downloaded file.
STEP 5:change directory to fuse source directory.
[fosslab@fosslab]$cd Downloads [fosslab@fosslab Downloads]$cd fuse-tutorial [fosslab@fosslab fuse-tutorial]$cd src
STEP 6: package configuration.
[fosslab@fosslab src]$pkgconfig fuse cflags _D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 I/usr/include/fuse
[fosslab@fosslab src]$pkg-config fuse libs -pthread L/lib64 lfuse lrt ldl
[fosslab@fosslab src]$make
29
STEP 7: change directory to example.
[fosslab@fosslab src]$cd ../example/
[fosslab@fosslab example]$cd rootdir
[fosslab@fosslab rootdir]$touch myfile
[fosslab@fosslab rootdir]$mkdir fusetest
[fosslab@fosslab rootdir]$mkdir fusefile
[fosslab@fosslab rootdir]$touch fusefile
[fosslab@fosslab rootdir]$cd .. STEP 8: now you are currently in example directory.
[fosslab@fosslab example]$ls l
Total 36 files.
[fosslab@fosslab example]$ls l mountdir/
Total 0 file.
[fosslab@fosslab example]$ls l rootdir/
Total 12 files.
[fosslab@fosslab example]$../src/bbfs rootdir/ mountdir/
[fosslab@fosslab example]$ls l mountdir/
Total 12 files.
[fosslab@fosslab example]$mount
[fosslab@fosslab example]$ls l mountdir/
[fosslab@fosslab example]$fusemount u mountdir
[fosslab@fosslab example]$ls l mountdir/
[fosslab@fosslab example]$mount
[fosslab@fosslab example]$ls l rootdir/
Total 12 files.
30
[fosslab@fosslab example]$ls l mountdir/
[fosslab@fosslab example]$tail f bbfs.log
RESULT: Thus the userspace driver using FUSE was successfully executed.
31
Ex.No: 7
GUI PROGRAMMING
Date:
AIM:
To create a simple GUI programs using gambas.
STEPS FOR CREATING SIMPLE PROGRAMMING:
STEP 1: open a terminal and login to root user.
[fosslab@fosslab]$su Password: [root@fosslab]#
STEP 2:Now run the gambas.
[root@fosslab]#gambas
Now following window is displayed to you.select new project from this window.
Click Next.
32
STEP 3:now select the type of the project.
Select create a graphical project and click next.
STEP 4: now select project title and name.
Click next.
33
STEP 5:now right click forms form following window then select new FORM.
DRAW A LINE.
STEP 6:create a simple form for draw a line. Select button from tool box and draw it in form. select drawing area from toolbox and draw
it in form like this.
34
STEP 7:Double click button1 and type following code.
PUBLIC SUB Button1_Click()
Draw.Begin(DrawingArea1)
Draw.Line(1, 130, 500, 400)
Draw.End
END
STEP 8:Now run the form and click button1 then the output is displayed like this.
35
MOUSE TRACKING:
STEP 6:create a simple form for mouse tracking. Select two textboxes from tool box and draw it in form. select drawing area from toolbox and draw it in form.
STEP 7:Double click the drawing area and type the following codes.
PUBLIC SUB Form1_MouseMove()
Textbox1.text = Mouse.X
Textbox2.text = Mouse.Y
END
STEP 8:now click mouse pointer in out of drawing area the output is displayed like this.
RESULT:
The simple GUI program was successfully created and executed.
36
Ex.No:8
VERSION CONTROL SYSTEM
Date:
AIM:
To setup version control system using RCS, CVS, SVN.
STEP TO INSTALL SUBVERSION EDGE:
STEP 1: First you will check subversion is installed on your computer or not.
[fosslab@fosslab]$rpm qa | grep subversion
STEP 2: next you will check JAVA /JRE has to installed along with apache web server or not for subversion edge installation.
[fosslab@fosslab]$rpm qa | grep java
STEP 3: Now, download the collabnet subversion edge software from web.
STEP 4:Extract the downloaded file.it will create csvn folder.
STEP 5: login to root user.
[fosslab@fosslab]$su
Password:
[root@fosslab]#
STEP 6: open the sudo file.
[root@fosslab]#vi sudo
Add a new line under defaults secure-path.
fosslab ALL=(ALL) ALL
it is used to allow fosslab user to run any commands any ware.
STEP 7: save the sudo file and exit the terminal.
STEP 8: open new terminal and set the JAVA_HOME environment variable and point it to your JAVA / JRE home.
37
[fosslab@fosslab]$export JAVA_HOME=/usr/
Test the variable.
[fosslab@fosslab]$$JAVA_HOME/bin java version
STEP 9: change the directory to subversion edge source file.
[fosslab@fosslab]$cd csvn
STEP 10: now install the subversion edge.
[fosslab@fosslab]$sudo E bin/csvn install
STEP 11: start the csvn.
[fosslab@fosslab]$bin/csvn
start STEP 12: start the csvnconsule.
[fosslab@fosslab]$bin/csvn console
Then the csvn console url is show to you copy this url and past it into your web browser. Then the following page is display to you.
STEP 13:login to collabnet subversion edge.
Note: User name and password is admin.
38
Now click Administrator tab then the following page is display to you.
Now fill port address, Administrator and Administrator Email.
Click save button.
STEP 14:now click Status tab then the following page is display to you.
39
Click start button.
It will show the message subversion server is running. Like this
40
RESULT:
Thus the version control system was successfully installed.
41
Ex.No:
CREATING DATABASE IN MySQL
Date:
AIM:
To create a database in MySQL.
STEPS FOR DATABASE CREATION:
STEP 1:login to the MySQL database.
STEP 2: create a new database called as college.
STEP 3: create one table (Student) in python database.
STEP 4:Insert some data into student table.
STEP 5:Display the student table.
DATABASE CREATION:
Mysql>CREATE DATABASE college;
Mysql>USE college;
Mysql>CREATE TABLE student(ID varchar(5),NAME varchar(20),DEPT varchar(10));
Mysql>INSERT INTO student(ID,NAME,DEPT) VALUES(1,sarath,CSE);
Mysql>INSERT INTO student(ID,NAME,DEPT) VALUES(2,kumar,CSE);
Mysql>INSERT INTO student(ID,NAME,DEPT) VALUES(3,selva,CSE);
Mysql>INSERT INTO student(ID,NAME,DEPT) VALUES(4,karthik,CSE);
42
Mysql>SELECT *FROM student;
----------------------------------------
| ID | NAME | DEPT |
| 1 | sarath | CSE |
| 2 | kumar | CSE |
| 3 | selva | CSE |
| 2 | karthik | CSE | ---------------------------------------
RESULT:
The college database is successfully created in MySQL database.
43
Ex.No: 9
MYSQL /DATABASE ACCESS PROGRAM USING perl
Date:
AIM:
To fetch the data from MySQL database using perl language in Linux platform.
Databaseconnection.pl
use DBI;
my
$dbh=DBI->connect('DBI:mysql:database=college;host=localhost','root','admin123');
my $query='select * from student ';
my $sth=$dbh->prepare($query) or die "could not prepare $query\n";
$sth->execute();
while (($id,$name,$age)=$sth->fetchrow_array())
{
print "ID=$ID Name=$NAMEDept=$DEPT\n";
}
$sth->finish();
$dbh->disconnect()
44
OUTPUT:
[root@fosslab]#Perl Databaseconnection.pl
ID=1 Name=sarath Dept=CSE
ID=2 Name=kumar Dept=CSE
ID=3 Name=selva Dept=CSE
ID=4 Name=karthik Dept=CSE
[root@fosslab]#
RESULT:
Thus the above program for MySQL database connection was successfully executed.
45
Ex.No: 10
RANDOM NUMBER GENERATION USING PHP
Date:
AIM:
To write a simple program for generating random numbers in web page using PHP.
input.html
Range starting
Range end
Forms.php
From
Range To
I have selected Random
number
47
OUTPUT:
Click Generate button
Click refresh button.
48
RESULT:
Thus the above program for generating random number using PHP was successfully executed.
49
Ex.No:11
MYSQL /DATABASE ACCESS PROGRAM USING PYTHON
Date:
AIM:
To fetch the data from MySQL database using python language in Linux platform.
Algorithm for Python Coding:
STEP 1:Include the python package.
STEP 2:import the MySQL database.
STEP 3:login to the database using MySQLdb.connect() function .
STEP 4:Select the data from database table using select query.
STEP 5:Print the rows andColumn data.
STEP 6:close the connection.
50
SOURCE CODE FOR PYHTON:
Pythondbconnection.py
#!/usr/bin/python
importMySQLdb
db= MySQLdb.connect(host="localhost", user="root",
passwd="Pass12",db="college") cursor = db.cursor()
stmt = "SELECT * from student"
cursor.execute(stmt)
rows = cursor.fetchall ()
for row in rows:
print "Row: "
for col in row :
print "Column: %s" % (col)
print "End of Row"
print "Number of rows returned: %d" %
cursor.rowcount cursor.close()
db.close()
51
OUTPUT:
[root@fosslab]#python pythondbconnection.py
Row:
Column:1
Column:sarath
Column:CSE
Row:
Column:2
Column:Kumar
Column:CSE
Row:
Column:3
Column:selva
Column:CSE
Row:
Column:4
Column:karthik
Column:CSE
End of row.
RESULT:
Thus the above program for MySQL database connection using Python language was successfully executed.
52
Ex.No: 12
SETTING UP NETWORK INTERFACES USING ifconfig
Date:
AIM:
To set up the complete network interface using ifconfig command.
STEPS FOR SETTING UP NETWORK INTERFACE:
STEP 1:To see how your network is configured on your computer, use the ifconfigcommand.
NOTE:This command is in the /sbindirectory and this directory is not in normal users's path and only in root's path. So, as normal user, you will have to use "/sbin/ifconfig" command on the command prompt. As root just using "ifconfig" will do.
[fosslab@fosslab]$/sbin/ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:EthernetHWaddr 00:1D:92:AD:93:2B inet addr:192.168.1.111 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6addr: fe80::21d:92ff:fead:932b/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:9271 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:1238 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:1476737 (1.4 MiB) TX bytes:146421 (142.9 KiB) Interrupt:42 Base address:0xa000
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:5398 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:5398 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:1464692 (1.3 MiB) TX bytes:1464692 (1.3 MiB)
STEP 2:if your computer have two NICs and works as a router use following command.
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[fosslab@fosslab ~]$ /sbin/ifconfig -a eth0 Link encap:EthernetHWaddr 00:1D:92:AD:93:2B inet addr:192.168.1.111 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6addr: fe80::21d:92ff:fead:932b/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNINGMULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:9287 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:1239 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0
carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:1478708 (1.4 MiB) TX bytes:146698 (143.2 KiB) Interrupt:42 Base address:0xa000
lo Link encap:Local Loopback inetaddr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:5419 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:5419 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:1465868 (1.3 MiB) TX bytes:1465868 (1.3 MiB) vboxnet0 Linkencap:EthernetHWaddr 0A:00:27:00:00:00
BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
STEP 3:Use lspci commandto see ether net controllers.
[fosslab@fosslab ~]$ /sbin/lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 82945G/GZ/P/PL Memory Controller Hub (rev 02)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 82945G/GZ Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 02)
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00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (rev 01)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family PCI Express Port 1 (rev 01)
00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family PCI Express Port 2 (rev 01)
00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 01)
00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 01)
00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 01)
00:1d.3 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (rev 01)
00:1d.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (rev 01)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev e1)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82801GB/GR (ICH7 Family) LPC Interface Bridge (rev 01)
00:1f.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) IDE Controller (rev 01)
00:1f.2 IDE interface: Intel Corporation N10/ICH7 Family SATA IDE Controller (rev 01)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation N10/ICH 7 Family SMBus Controller (rev 01)
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168B PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller (rev 02)
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RESULT:
Thus the complete network interface was successfully configured.
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