1 / 36

1.

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Windows, , visual . (CPU). visual Microsoft Power Station Intel , , Compac Visual Fortran Intel AMD , desktop .

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3 / 36

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7 / 36

1. ?

1: x=1 2: f1(x) 3: f2(x) 4: x, f1(x) f2(x) 5: x 1 6: x>10 7: 2 8:

-

,

x =1.0

x = x+1

x>10

x, y1, y2

y1=x2

y2=log(x)

1.

2. ?

3. a, b c ? .

9 / 36

1: . 2: . 3: . 4: . 5: . 6: S. 7: S

.

1: a, b c. 2: S=0. 3: S a, b c.

3.1: S=S+a+b+c 4. ab

5.1: bc nb=c. 6: S. 7: S nm .

-

,

.

4. x, y z.

, 52 , 5

2 , 5 2 , 5

f z x yx yf g

x y f z x y

+ +

11 / 36

y < 5

f = 2-x

x, y, z

f=2+x

x+y < 5

g =f+z g = f+2z

f , g

4.

5. x1 x2.

1 2 1 21 2 1 21 2 1 2

,,,

x x x xy x x x x

x x x x

+

. 1. z

1 12i i izx x x+ = + ,

-

,

i=0,1,2,, 0 1x z= + , 3

1 10i ix x

+= = . 2.

?

3. 3.1.

, : - : 0,1,2...9 - 26 :

,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z - : = , ( ) - + . ' * /

3.2.

. . :

- INTEGER - REAL - COMPLEX - LOGICAL - LITERAL 3.2.1. INTEGER

. + -.

13 / 36

. -. .

IMAX=12 IMIN=-234 INULA=0 , 4

(4*8=32 ), . integer , -32768, +32767.

3.2.2. REAL . . real -. real 11. :

SUMA=1234.6 AMAX=12.0 BERI=-0.00123 BERI=-123E-05 SUMA=123.46E01 4 (4*8=32 ),

8 (8*8=64 ). real 1282 1272 .

3.2.3. LOGICAL

. 1 0, TRUE FALSE .

IME=TRUE - IME=FALSE -

-

,

4 logical , 1 .

3.2.4. LITERAL , . , .

IME=SKOPJE IME=IZ05 ,

4 (4*8=32 ).

4.

, . (), . . .

() ()

- INTEGER 4 2 - REAL 4 8 - COMPLEX 8 16 - LOGICAL 4 1 - LITERAL

15 / 36

4.1.

. , :

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, real integer .

, .

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4.2.1. INTEGER ,

(I, J, K, L, M, N) MAX=12 BAS=12 (POGRESNO !) MAL23=436 ISUMA ,

! , INTEGER ALFA, BAS, ... ,

! ,

-

,

IMPLICIT INTEGER (D-N)

D-N integer, LAVA=234 FIRMA=12

, , :

INTEGER *2 GIL, VE, RARE

IMPLICIT INTEGER*2 (D-H) 4.2.2. REAL

. , (I, J, K, L, M, N)., :

FAMA WINDO AAE24 XING ,

: IMPLICIT REAL*8 (A-H,O-Z)

. REAL MAXI, MINI, JOT32

a IMPLICIT REAL (MAKS, IVI5M, NOVA3) REAL 11 (4 ).

,

17 / 36

8 . DOUBLE PRECISION , 20 . :

REAL*8 SUMA, PROIZVOD, .... DOUBLE PRECISION SUMA, PROIZVOD, ... 4.2.3. LOGICAL

, . , logical:

LOGICAL A1, MANA, ISUMA, WINLA23 ,

IMPLICIT LOGICAL*1 (V) V 1 .

5. -

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. :

3+8.45**2 2*7.12 - 34**0.5 2*(712-34)**0.5 (A+4*B)**2.5 ,

. A=J**K**L

A=J**(K**L)

, .

A=B*C/D*E

A=((B*C)/D)*E 6.

, .

__() , ,

19 / 36

. , . :

- sin(x) SIN(X) cos(x) COS(X) tan(x) TAN(X) REAL .

- a

ex EXP(X) REAL . -

ln(x) ALOG(X)=LOG(X) log(x) LOG10(X) REAL . -

x SQRT(X) REAL . - arctan(x) ATAN(X) arcsin(x) ASIN(X) arccos(x) ACOS(X) REAL . -

sh(x) SINH(X) ch(x) COSH(X)

-

,

tanh(x) TANH(X) REAL . -

x ABS(X) REAL . , , DOUBLE PRECISION, D , . : DSIN(X) DTANH(X) DARSIN(X)

DCOS(X) DLOG(X) DATAN(X) DTAN(X) DEXP(X) DABS(X) REAL*8 .

. MAX(A,B,)

. MIN(A,B,)

. MOD(I,J) I J. INT(X) . REAL(X) . :

( )( )

1 sin1 ln2 1 cos

xg

x +

= G=0.5*ALOG((1+SIN(X))/(1-COS(X)))

21 / 36

( )1sin2

p xy

p

+

=+

Y=SIN(X)**(P+1)/(P+2) ( )

( )

1 3ln

tanhx

zx

=

Z=(ALOG(X)/TANH(X))**1/3 3.

: ) 32 ya b x

c d+ + +

) 2 3 3 22 311 1 Ngx h + + ) ( )1 32 1ln 1x y x

) ( )2 3cos cot + + )

21sin arcsin2 4

x + +

) ( ) ( ) 1 22 23sin cos 8x xx x + 7. 7.1. ()

. . , , , .

:

-

,

READ(i,n) n FORMAT(S1,S2,...,SN)

: i integer

. *. n FORMAT-

READ.

. . , READ .

7.1.1. Integer Real

, , :

READ(*,*)K, , : READ(*,100)MAX,IR,K,KOM 100 FORMAT(I4,I5,I2,I10) 4,5,2 10

() integer.

READ(*,100)X,Y,Z 100 FORMAT(F10.5,F10.8,E11.5) REAL,

FORMAT . X 10 5 , Y 10 8 , Z 11 () , , E .

23 / 36

READ(*,100)X,Y,Z 100 FORMAT(F10.5,F10.5,F10.5) 100 FORMAT(3F10.5)

. READ(*,100)X,IMAX

100 FORMAT(F10.5,I5)

, , X REAL IMAX integer. 7.1.2.

, , . ,

READ(*,100)MAX 100 FORMAT(2) MAX

- . 7.1.3.

DATA PARAMETER.

PARAMETER PARAMETER (A=3.24,B=78.124) A=3.24 B=78.124. DATA DATA X/10.3,23.45/

X X(1)=10.3 X(2)=23.45.

-

,

7.1.4.

, . . .

410 . E-4 , 1E 4 .

x y :

READ(*,100)X,Y 100 FORMAT(2E10.5) 10.23 -2, x=10.23E-2 y=0.0. F , 100 FORMAT(2F10.5) x=10.23 y=-2.0. 7.2. WRITE

PRINT. WRITE(i,n) FORMAT(S1,S2,...,SN)

: i .

() *, .

n e FORMAT-.

25 / 36

PRINT , WRITE .

7.2.1. integer

WRITE(*,210)MAX 210 FORMAT(MAX =,I3) I3

. WRITE(*,210)M1,M2,N 210 FORMAT(I3,I4,I5) integer ,

, , .

WRITE(*,210)M1 WRITE(*,210)M2 WRITE(*,210)N 210 FORMAT(I3,I4,I5) 7.2.2. real

WRITE(*,200)A 200 FORMAT(F6.2) F6.2

. WRITE(*,200)X,Y,Z 200 FORMAT(F6.2,F6.3,F6.4) .

, , . .

, , .

-

,

WRITE(*,200)I,X,M,Y 200 FORMAT(I3,F6.3,I4,F6.4) , integer

, real , integer real .

WRITE(*,200)I,X,Y,Z 200 FORMAT(I4,2X,3F6.3)

integer , real , . .

7.3. : 7 72

. 8 . C , , .

1.

?

27 / 36

2.

?

) (rounding) (truncation) REAL( ) INT( )?

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3.

r? ) r

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H?

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5.

a , ?

7.4. ,

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7.4.1.

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integer 1 99999 .

GO TO n n . 7.4.2.

, , . , , . IF

IF()n1,n2,n3 n1,n2 n3 .

IF , 77 IF

IF(logical expression)THEN . . BLOCK OF STATEMENTS . . ENDIF

29 / 36

.

: .GT. .GE. .LT. .LE. .EQ. .NE. () .AND. .OR. .NOT.

>, >=,

-

,

6.

( )

2

2

1, 2.80 , 2.8

1, 2.8

x xf x x

x x

+ >= =

31 / 36

7.5.1.

, DO , CONTINUE, :

DO 10 I=n1,n2,n3 . DO 20 J=n1,n2,n3 . . 20 CONTINUE . . . 10 CONTINUE DO

. DO DO 70 I=1,N . . . DO 70 J=1,M . . . 70 CONTINUE

-

,

, DO

CONTINUE . DO J

I !

8

1

1N

i i= , N?

) ; ) e

? 9

N 3 10 2y x x= +, 0.0x = 0,2x = ?

33 / 36

7.6.

, . , (), . , .

DIMENSION (I)

I=1N, .

-, DIMENSION B(10,10)

. B .

10

x p. a , ?

x p x+p x*p x/p

0.50 0.90

1.40 2.50

2.75 5.50

6.00 3.00

7.00 9.00

-

,

11

A 10N , ?

8.

, , , . , . .

: - FUNCTION - SUBRUTINE. 8.1. FUNCTION

. .

FUNCTION IME(P1,P2,,PN) . . . RETURN END

IME , a PN , . RETURN . IME(P1,P2,,PN).

35 / 36

8.2. SUBRUTINE ,

. SUBRUTINE

FUNCTION IME(P1,P2,,PN) . . . RETURN

END , . , RETURN .

CALL IME(P1,P2,,PN) 12

k- m , k 1,2,,m?

1 8k , k- m

( )!

! !mk

mck m k

=

. 13

?

-

,

2 2cos ;

sin ; arctan

x r r x yyy rx

= = +

= = .

( ) ( )2 22 1 2 1d x x y y= + .

: 1 2

1 2

2.0; 2.00.0 1.57

r r = =

= =