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School of Medicine Medical Student Education Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway? 10/16/2017 Lee Jones, M.D. Associate Dean for Students

Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

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Page 1: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

School of Medicine

Medical Student Education

Osher Mini Medical School

How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?

10/16/2017

Lee Jones, M.D. Associate Dean for Students

Page 2: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

10/17/17 2 UCSF School of Medicine | Medical Student Education

§ Before medical school, students complete rigorous prerequisite courses in biology, physics, English, and chemistry and take the Medical College Admission Test® (MCAT®).

§ Many admissions officers use holistic review, balancing applicants’ experiences, attributes, and academics to gauge how they might contribute as medical students and physicians.

AAMC

PRE-MED

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Medical School (4+ Years) § Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication skills, prevention and care, and professionalism and medical ethics.

§ Schools regularly update curricula to include innovations in health care and science, new health issues, population health, and emerging technologies.

§ Faculty on the cutting edge of education, research, and clinical care [Service] ensure training stays current.

AAMC

10/17/17 3 UCSF School of Medicine | Medical Student Education

Page 4: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

The Match

§ In their final year of medical school, students choose a specialty on the basis of personal interests, clinical experiences, and other factors and apply to residency programs.

§ Most students are matched through the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP).

§ On “Match Day” in March, students learn where they will complete their residency training.

AAMC

10/17/17 4 UCSF School of Medicine | Medical Student Education

Page 5: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Residency à Fellowship § Supervised, hands-on training that must be completed to be licensed and board certified and to practice independently.

§ Train as part of a patient care team alongside other health practitioners.

§ Exposed to a variety of care settings, including community clinics; diverse patients and cases; and cutting-edge research and care.

§ After completing their residencies, some residents choose to undertake a fellowship, which adds one to three years of study in a subspecialty area.

AAMC 10/17/17 5 UCSF School of Medicine | Medical Student Education

Page 6: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

“Real Life”

§ Physicians must obtain licensure in the state in which they will practice their chosen specialties.

§ Twenty-four specialty boards establish criteria that physicians must meet to be certified.

§ The rapid pace of change in medicine makes continuing medical education programs essential.

§ Specialty boards require recertification on a regular basis, a process called maintenance of certification.

AAMC

10/17/17 6 UCSF School of Medicine | Medical Student Education

Page 7: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

§ "At UCSF, our mission is to advance health worldwide, and we are attracting some of the nation’s best and brightest students to help us achieve that goal. One of the reasons our students come to UCSF is to work in a culture of discovery and innovation. They work closely with a wonderful community of faculty and help them solve important problems in healthcare today, in areas such as molecular medicine, clinical and translational research, medical education scholarship, and optimizing clinical care delivery.”

Catherine Lucey, MD, Vice Dean for Education

10/16/2017 7 UCSF School of Medicine | Medical Student Education

UCSF

Page 8: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

10/16/2017 8 UCSF School of Medicine | Medical Student Education

Admissions

Undergraduate Majors We welcome applicants who have pursued a wide range of undergraduate disciplines. Students who elected to major in the humanities and social sciences are also expected to complete the required science courses. This does not mean that we encourage students to pursue a smattering of knowledge in a great many subjects. Rather, we believe that you gain the richest, most satisfying intellectual experience from the in-depth study of a subject that captures your passion.

Page 9: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Academic Performance § Academic excellence is one of several ways students may

demonstrate a high degree of motivation and capability for the medical profession. At UCSF, academic performance is evaluated in the context of other factors, such as the difficulty of the course of study selected, the number of units attempted, and an individual's background. Although applicants who have a grade-point average (GPA) below 3.20 generally are not considered favorably for admission, applicants who have nontraditional backgrounds should not be discouraged. In addition, students should not select courses only for the purpose of raising their GPA

10/16/2017 9 UCSF School of Medicine | Medical Student Education

Admissions

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§ We strongly recommend that premedical students pursue a four-year undergraduate curriculum and obtain a baccalaureate degree before entering medical school.

10/16/2017 10 UCSF School of Medicine | Medical Student Education

Admissions

Required Courses  

General Chemistry, one year with laboratory  

Organic Chemistry, minimum of two quarters  

Physics, one year with laboratory  

General Biology, one year with laboratory, including the study of vertebrate zoology  

Page 11: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Technical Standards

Page 12: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Technical (Non-Academic) Standards)

§ Observation

§ Communication

§ Motor Function

Page 13: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Technical (Non-Academic) Standards)

§ Intellectual –Conceptual Abilities

§ Integrative and Quantitative Abilities

§ Behavioral and Social Attributes

§ Ethical and Legal Standards

Page 14: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Selection Factors § Selection is based on an appraisal of those intellectual and

personal characteristics that the admissions committee regards as desirable for prospective medical students and physicians. Both cognitive (primarily academic) and non-cognitive factors, such as the applicant's statement and extracurricular activities play an important part in the selection process. Based on the evaluation of these factors, a limited number of applicants (500) are selected for interview.

10/16/2017 14 UCSF School of Medicine | Medical Student Education

Admissions

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Student Achievement of Multiple Goals

Self-directed, life long learners capable of… § Monitoring own performance § Identifying and addressing gaps in knowledge § Problem solving § Generating and examining research questions § Reviewing and synthesizing scientific literature § Applying knowledge to practice § Critical self-reflection

Page 16: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

AAMC

Individualized consideration is given to how each applicant may contribute to •  teaching and learning and •  practice of medicine while weighing and balancing the range of criteria needed in a class to achieve the outcomes desired by the school. AAMC

Holistic Review A Core Tenet

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Page 18: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Admissions Process/Stats

§ STEP 1: AMCAS Application (8,000) § STEP 2: Secondary Application (5,000 – 60%) § STEP 3: Interview (500 – 6%) § STEP 4: Acceptance (app. 200 total Offers – 3%) § STEP 5: Waitlist (app. 150 – 2%) § STEP 6: Matriculating class (150 – 2%)

Page 19: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

10/17/17

Non-resident supplemental tuition : $12,245

19

Year Student Services Fees & Tuition

Books & Supplies

Cost of Living

School-Year Total

Medicine 1 (10 months)

$39,706 $1,746 $29,000 $71,157

Medicine 2 (10 months)

$39,670 $1,647 $29,000 $71,949

Medicine 3 (12 months)

$44,720 $436 $34,800 $82,552

Medicine 4 (11 months)

$44,720 $624 $31,900 $79,512

Page 20: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Financial Facts

§  Class of 2016 average loans borrowed: $139,457

§  Does not include undergrad / pre-med debt

§  National Average: $162,182

§  Approximately 85% of our students receive financial aid (combination of loan and scholarship)

Page 21: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Medical School (4+ Years) § Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication skills, prevention and care, and professionalism and medical ethics.

§ Schools regularly update curricula to include innovations in health care and science, new health issues, population health, and emerging technologies.

§ Faculty on the cutting edge of education, research, and clinical care ensure training stays current.

AAMC

10/17/17 21 UCSF School of Medicine | Medical Student Education

Page 22: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Life for the next ? years

Page 23: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Settling in to Medical School • Don’t over-commit • Not a sprint • Balance • Re-energize • Self-care • Study • Be yourself • Rest! *Care Packages from home a real plus

Page 24: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Timeline F1: Orient / settle / pace yourself LEARN! Spring Begin “last summer of your life” planning

Vacation

Research Language Clinical experience Mixture

Summer

Page 25: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Timeline MS2 F“1.5”: Re – orient / re-settle / re-calibrate / pace yourself Learn! Keep going . . . Clerkship rotation schedule

Page 26: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Timeline F2: Surgery OB-GYN Psychiatry Pediatrics Family Medicine Internal Medicine Neurology Anesthesia Electives

Page 27: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Timeline

Fall:

Plan 4th year

Apply for away rotations

Page 28: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Timeline MS4 Career Launch: Winter USMLE Step 1 USMLE Step 2CK USMLE Step 2CS Spring - Summer Rotations Career Choice

Page 29: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Timeline MS4 Career Launch: Summer - Fall Career Choice

ERAS Application (September 15th) Dean’s Letter Personal Statement Letters of recommendation Interviews (October – January) Rank List (February)

Page 30: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Timeline

Career Launch:

Match Day – March

Graduation – May

Page 31: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Timeline Internship / Residency

3 – 9 years (June)

Board Certification Fellowship (optional) Practice, Attending, etc. (real life . . .)

Page 32: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

The Match

§ In their final year of medical school, students choose a specialty on the basis of personal interests, clinical experiences, and other factors and apply to residency programs.

§ Most students are matched through the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP).

§ On “Match Day” in March, students learn where they will complete their residency training.

AAMC

10/17/17 32 UCSF School of Medicine | Medical Student Education

Page 33: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

3: April

2: May

1: June

3 – 2 – 1

10/16/2017 33 UCSF School of Medicine | Medical Student Education

The Specialty Rule

Page 34: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

10/16/2017 34 UCSF School of Medicine | Medical Student Education

A Word About Couples Matching

Page 35: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Match Rates by Preferred Specialty NRMP

10/17/17 35 UCSF School of Medicine | Medical Student Education

Page 36: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Median Contiguous Ranks U.S. Allopathic Seniors NRMP

10/17/17 36 UCSF School of Medicine | Medical Student Education

Page 37: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Match 152 2017 Graduates + 10 Previous Graduates §  ~ 68% in California §  ~ 36% UCSF §  ~ 53% Primary Care

§  Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, Pediatrics

Page 38: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

10/16/2017 38 UCSF School of Medicine | Medical Student Education

Residency Location Class of 2017

UCSF 55 36% SF Bay Area 17 11% N. California 8 5% S. California 24 16%

(68%) (

West (non-CA) 14 9%

Midwest 14 9%

Massachusetts 4 3% New York 6 4% Northeast (non-MA/NY) 5 3%  

South 11 7%

Page 39: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Match §  Specialties:

Ø  Family & Community Medicine Ø  Internal Medicine Ø  Pediatrics Ø  Emergency Medicine

Page 40: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

10/16/2017 40 UCSF School of Medicine | Medical Student Education

Class of 2017

NON-PRIMARY CARE SPECIALTIES 82 (54%) Anesthesia 9 Ophthalmology 3 Child Neurology 2 Orthopaedic surgery 4 Dermatology 1 Otolaryngology 7 Emergency Med 15 Pathology 1 Neurology 7 Psychiatry 7 Neurological Surgery 1 Radiology-

Diagnostic 4

Ob/gyn 8 Surgery 4 OMFS 3 Urology 1

PRIMARY CARE SPECIALTIES 80 (53%) Family Medicine 24 Internal Medicine 23 Internal Medicine-Peds 1

Internal Medicine –Primary Care 14

Pediatrics 18

Page 41: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Residency à Fellowship § Supervised, hands-on training that must be completed to be licensed and board certified and to practice independently.

§ Train as part of a patient care team alongside other health practitioners.

§ Exposed to a variety of care settings, including community clinics; diverse patients and cases; and cutting-edge research and care.

§ After completing their residencies, some residents choose to undertake a fellowship, which adds one to three years of study in a subspecialty area.

AAMC 10/17/17 41 UCSF School of Medicine | Medical Student Education

Page 42: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

“Real Life”

§ Physicians must obtain licensure in the state in which they will practice their chosen specialties.

§ Twenty-four specialty boards establish criteria that physicians must meet to be certified.

§ The rapid pace of change in medicine makes continuing medical education programs essential.

§ Specialty boards require recertification on a regular basis, a process called maintenance of certification.

AAMC

10/17/17 42 UCSF School of Medicine | Medical Student Education

Page 43: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Challenges

Ø Excitement

Ø Fears

Ø Unknowns

Page 44: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Growth

Ø Knowledge

Ø Professional

Ø Personal

Page 45: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Thriving here . . .

Page 46: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Support Ø Student Experience Team Ø Medical Student Well Being & Student Health Ø Career Advising Ø Learning Specialist Ø Student Disability Services Ø Campus Student Support Services Ø Financial Aid Ø Registrar

Page 47: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Student Experience Team

BALANCE: SCHOOL / LIFE

Page 48: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

§ "At UCSF, our mission is to advance health worldwide, and we are attracting some of the nation’s best and brightest students to help us achieve that goal. One of the reasons our students come to UCSF is to work in a culture of discovery and innovation. They work closely with a wonderful community of faculty and help them solve important problems in healthcare today, in areas such as molecular medicine, clinical and translational research, medical education scholarship, and optimizing clinical care delivery.”

Catherine Lucey, MD, Vice Dean for Education

10/16/2017 48 UCSF School of Medicine | Medical Student Education

UCSF

Page 49: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication

Discussion & Questions

10/16/2017 49 UCSF School of Medicine | Medical Student Education

Page 50: Osher Mini Medical School How Do I Become A Doctor, Anyway?€¦ · Coursework—through classroom, clinical, and community experiences—covers science, problem-solving and communication