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Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013 Final Project for the Applied Mathematics Bachelor's Degree (B.Sc) By Ariel Hoffman Advisors: Dr. Fiana Yacobzon, Prof. Mark Elin

Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013 Final Project for the Applied Mathematics Bachelor's Degree (B.Sc) By Ariel Hoffman Advisors: Dr. Fiana Yacobzon,

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Page 1: Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013 Final Project for the Applied Mathematics Bachelor's Degree (B.Sc) By Ariel Hoffman Advisors: Dr. Fiana Yacobzon,

Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013

Final Project for the Applied MathematicsBachelor's Degree (B.Sc)

By Ariel Hoffman

Advisors: Dr. Fiana Yacobzon, Prof. Mark Elin

Page 2: Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013 Final Project for the Applied Mathematics Bachelor's Degree (B.Sc) By Ariel Hoffman Advisors: Dr. Fiana Yacobzon,

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Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013

Topics

What Are Semigroups of Holomorphic Mappings?

What Are Dynamical Systems?

New Results

Method of Proof

Definitions and key concepts

In-depth reviewInteresting questions

Summary of previous, known resultsExplanation of new results found in this project

A short summary of the methods used in the proof

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Page 3: Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013 Final Project for the Applied Mathematics Bachelor's Degree (B.Sc) By Ariel Hoffman Advisors: Dr. Fiana Yacobzon,

Ort Braude College of Engineering, 20133

What Are Dynamical Systems?

Outline

Dynamical systems are evolving processes. They are useful constructs, able to describe many different natural and imaginary systems, as well as predict their future states or discern their origins.

Page 4: Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013 Final Project for the Applied Mathematics Bachelor's Degree (B.Sc) By Ariel Hoffman Advisors: Dr. Fiana Yacobzon,

Ort Braude College of Engineering, 20134

What Are Dynamical Systems?

Impact

Dynamical systems arise in many different fields of study, and the theories governing their behavior have been applied successfully to numerous natural phenomena.

Robotics, engineering, fluid dynamics, chaos theory, neuroscience and economics.

Page 5: Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013 Final Project for the Applied Mathematics Bachelor's Degree (B.Sc) By Ariel Hoffman Advisors: Dr. Fiana Yacobzon,

A few key concepts

5 Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013

What Are Dynamical Systems?

Page 6: Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013 Final Project for the Applied Mathematics Bachelor's Degree (B.Sc) By Ariel Hoffman Advisors: Dr. Fiana Yacobzon,

6 Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013

What Are Dynamical Systems?

Page 7: Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013 Final Project for the Applied Mathematics Bachelor's Degree (B.Sc) By Ariel Hoffman Advisors: Dr. Fiana Yacobzon,

7 Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013

What Are Dynamical Systems?

Page 8: Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013 Final Project for the Applied Mathematics Bachelor's Degree (B.Sc) By Ariel Hoffman Advisors: Dr. Fiana Yacobzon,

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What Are Semigroups of Holomorphic Mappings?Differentiability

Page 9: Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013 Final Project for the Applied Mathematics Bachelor's Degree (B.Sc) By Ariel Hoffman Advisors: Dr. Fiana Yacobzon,

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z

)(zFt

Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013

What Are Semigroups of Holomorphic Mappings?Denjoy-Wolff Point

Page 10: Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013 Final Project for the Applied Mathematics Bachelor's Degree (B.Sc) By Ariel Hoffman Advisors: Dr. Fiana Yacobzon,

10 Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013

What Are Semigroups of Holomorphic Mappings?

Semigroup Classifications

We will focus on the parabolic type.

Page 11: Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013 Final Project for the Applied Mathematics Bachelor's Degree (B.Sc) By Ariel Hoffman Advisors: Dr. Fiana Yacobzon,

1111

z

)(zFt

Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013

We will consider:

Asymptotic BehaviorWhat Are Semigroups of Holomorphic Mappings?

Page 12: Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013 Final Project for the Applied Mathematics Bachelor's Degree (B.Sc) By Ariel Hoffman Advisors: Dr. Fiana Yacobzon,

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Limit tangent lines

τ

Hyperbolic case: Each semigroup trajectory has a

limit tangent line at its Denjoy-Wolff point, which

depends on the initial point of the trajectory.

This was shown in the works of:

M. D. Contreras and S. Díaz-Madrigal, 2005M. Elin, S. Reich, D. Shoikhet and F. Yacobzon, 2008M. Elin, D. Shoikhet and F. Yacobzon, 2008

Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013

Parabolic case: If a trajectory has a limit tangent line at

the Denjoy-Wolff point, then all the trajectories share the

same tangent line.τ

What Are Semigroups of Holomorphic Mappings?

Page 13: Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013 Final Project for the Applied Mathematics Bachelor's Degree (B.Sc) By Ariel Hoffman Advisors: Dr. Fiana Yacobzon,

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Parabolic-type semigroups

Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013

What Are Semigroups of Holomorphic Mappings?

Page 14: Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013 Final Project for the Applied Mathematics Bachelor's Degree (B.Sc) By Ariel Hoffman Advisors: Dr. Fiana Yacobzon,

14 Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013

Previous results: rate of convergence

Elin and ShoikhetBoundery behavior and rigidity of semigroups of holomorphic mappings, 2011

Page 15: Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013 Final Project for the Applied Mathematics Bachelor's Degree (B.Sc) By Ariel Hoffman Advisors: Dr. Fiana Yacobzon,

15 Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013

Previous results: rate of convergence

Elin and ShoikhetBoundery behavior and rigidity of semigroups of holomorphic mappings, 2011

Page 16: Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013 Final Project for the Applied Mathematics Bachelor's Degree (B.Sc) By Ariel Hoffman Advisors: Dr. Fiana Yacobzon,

16 Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013

Previous results: rate of convergence

Elin, Shoikhet and YacobzonLinearization models for parabolic type semigroups, 2008

Page 17: Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013 Final Project for the Applied Mathematics Bachelor's Degree (B.Sc) By Ariel Hoffman Advisors: Dr. Fiana Yacobzon,

Ort Braude College of Engineering, 201317

New results: a more general case

Page 18: Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013 Final Project for the Applied Mathematics Bachelor's Degree (B.Sc) By Ariel Hoffman Advisors: Dr. Fiana Yacobzon,

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New result

New result

Page 19: Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013 Final Project for the Applied Mathematics Bachelor's Degree (B.Sc) By Ariel Hoffman Advisors: Dr. Fiana Yacobzon,

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New result

New result

Page 20: Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013 Final Project for the Applied Mathematics Bachelor's Degree (B.Sc) By Ariel Hoffman Advisors: Dr. Fiana Yacobzon,

Ort Braude College of Engineering, 201320

Method of proof

Page 21: Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013 Final Project for the Applied Mathematics Bachelor's Degree (B.Sc) By Ariel Hoffman Advisors: Dr. Fiana Yacobzon,

Ort Braude College of Engineering, 201321

Method of proof

Page 22: Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013 Final Project for the Applied Mathematics Bachelor's Degree (B.Sc) By Ariel Hoffman Advisors: Dr. Fiana Yacobzon,

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Thank you for your attention!

Ort Braude College of Engineering, 2013

I wish to thank:

and Prof. ElinDr. YacobzonFor all their help and guidance with this project

and mrs. ShmidovProf. KarpFor their patience and understanding