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Origins of Classical Origins of Classical Greece Greece

Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture

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Page 1: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture

Origins of Classical Origins of Classical GreeceGreece

Page 2: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture

Mycenaean CivilizationMycenaean Civilization

Indo-EuropeansIndo-EuropeansArrive in 2000 BCE (traders)Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders)Hellenic Culture (Egypt, Meso, Hellenic Culture (Egypt, Meso,

Greek diffusion)Greek diffusion)First to Speak GreekFirst to Speak GreekInfrastructureInfrastructureInteraction with MinoansInteraction with Minoans

Page 3: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture
Page 4: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture

Trojan WarTrojan War

1250 BC1250 BCEconomic rivalry between Economic rivalry between

Mycenaean’s and TroyMycenaean’s and TroyDardanelles (Hellespont)Dardanelles (Hellespont)Trojan War?Trojan War?

Romantic MythRomantic Myth

Page 5: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture
Page 6: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture
Page 7: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture

Mycenaean GravesMycenaean Graves

Page 8: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture
Page 9: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture

MycenaeMycenae

Page 10: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture

Age of HomerAge of Homer

Decline of Mycenaean Decline of Mycenaean civilizationcivilization

Greece enters the Dark Ages…Greece enters the Dark Ages…HomerHomer

IliadIliadOdysseyOdyssey

Page 11: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture
Page 12: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture

Homer’s Homer’s IlliadIlliad – The – The SurrenderSurrender

Page 13: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture

Dark Ages of GreeceDark Ages of Greece

Dorian InvasionsDorian Invasions Geographic InfluenceGeographic Influence Cultural Diffusion…Cultural Diffusion…

coming out of the Dark coming out of the Dark Ages in Greece…Ages in Greece…

Page 14: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture

Greek RenaissanceGreek Renaissance

Started in 750 Started in 750 BCBC

Cultural Cultural ExchangeExchange

Homer – Homer – IliadIliad and and OdysseyOdyssey

Greek AlphabetGreek Alphabet

Page 15: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture
Page 16: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture

Colonies and Mainland Colonies and Mainland GreeceGreece

Colonization of GreeceColonization of GreeceDevelopment of the Greek Development of the Greek

Polis (Acropolis)Polis (Acropolis)Ancient Athenian Polis and Ancient Athenian Polis and

political development…political development…

Page 17: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture

AthensAthens

Athens – Rise of DemocracyAthens – Rise of Democracy Monarchy to Aristocracy to Monarchy to Aristocracy to

Tyranny Tyranny to Democracyto Democracy Draco’s LawsDraco’s Laws Solon’s ReformsSolon’s Reforms Peististratos = TyrantPeististratos = Tyrant Cleisthenes = DemocracyCleisthenes = Democracy

Page 18: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture

Athens Continued…Athens Continued…

Athenian CitizenshipAthenian Citizenship Athenian SocietyAthenian Society Athenian EducationAthenian Education OlympicsOlympics Women in AthensWomen in Athens

Page 19: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture

Athenian AcropolisAthenian Acropolis

Page 20: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture
Page 21: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture

ParthenonParthenon

Page 22: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture

Pnyx – Seat of DemocracyPnyx – Seat of Democracy

Page 23: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture
Page 24: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture

Mainland Greece Continued…Mainland Greece Continued…

SpartaSparta GovernmentGovernment Military StateMilitary State CultureCulture SocietySociety Role of Role of WomenWomen

Page 25: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture
Page 26: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture
Page 27: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture
Page 28: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture
Page 29: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture
Page 30: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture

The Persian WarsThe Persian Wars

Ionian city-states rebel and win Ionian city-states rebel and win against Persians – Persian against Persians – Persian reclaims colonies quickly!reclaims colonies quickly!

Darius I (Persians) versus Darius I (Persians) versus Themistocles (Athenian)Themistocles (Athenian)

Persians attack at Marathon (490 Persians attack at Marathon (490 BC)BC)

Athenians WIN at Marathon!Athenians WIN at Marathon!

Page 31: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture
Page 32: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture

MarathonMarathon

Page 33: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture

The Persian WarsThe Persian WarsXerxes (Darius’ son) attacks Greece Xerxes (Darius’ son) attacks Greece

for vengeance over first warfor vengeance over first warAthens, Sparta form the Greek Athens, Sparta form the Greek

League to fight against the PersiansLeague to fight against the PersiansGreek VICTORY!Greek VICTORY!

Sparta at Thermopylae – 300 versus Sparta at Thermopylae – 300 versus Spartans on PBS – Watch and learn!Spartans on PBS – Watch and learn!

Athens at SalamisAthens at SalamisAthens gets more credit which sets Athens gets more credit which sets

the stage for Greek v Greek!the stage for Greek v Greek!

Page 34: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture
Page 35: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture
Page 36: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture
Page 37: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture
Page 38: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture

Marathon Monument at Marathon Monument at DelphiDelphi

Page 39: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture

Results of the Persian WarsResults of the Persian Wars

1.1. Increased Greek sense of superiorityIncreased Greek sense of superiority

2.2. Athens emerges as the dominant Athens emerges as the dominant city-state after Marathon (will upset city-state after Marathon (will upset the Spartans)the Spartans)

3.3. Athenians formed and dominated Athenians formed and dominated the Delian League (coalition of city-the Delian League (coalition of city-states)states)

Page 40: Origins of Classical Greece. Mycenaean Civilization Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Arrive in 2000 BCE (traders) Hellenic Culture