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ORIGIN OF THE UNIVERSE - JET HYPOTHESIS
Energy, time and space are infinite in the nature. Hydrogen
produced in the space from
energy. Clouds are formed by the accumulation of hydrogen. Due
to the gravitational
force large amount of clouds collapsed at a point and the stars
were formed in different
places at different time. Due to the effect of centripetal force
and lack of centrifugalforce, these stars started falling at a
point and the rotation of stars started around that
point like a cyclone, and the galaxies were formed. A number of
galaxies have fallen at
a point to form the cluster of galaxies. In the same way, due to
the effect of centripetal
force and lack of centrifugal force, all the clouds, stars,
galaxies and cluster of galaxies
have fallen at a point.
While all these matters were falling at a point, a circular
movement of these matters
started around that point like the center of a large active
galaxy. The central region
contains the dark matter. The dark matter is nothing but highly
gravitationally
compressed matter at highly rotating motion. Matters are still
falling into the accretiondisk of the central region. Due to the
rotation or the frame dragging and interaction of
electromagnetic wave loops at the center, the accreted matters
are converted into
thermal energy and escaped through the two poles of rotational
axis when it overcomes
the escape velocity like the polar jets or relativistic jets of
a large active galaxy. The
energy contains high frequency electromagnetic waves and
disintegrated sub atomic
particles with high velocity. The radiated thermal energy is the
dark energy. The dark
energy is nothing but the energy with high frequency
electromagnetic waves and high
velocity subatomic particles. As the thermal energy is radiated
from the center of a large
object, its escape velocity is more and as the escape velocity
and frequency of the
thermal energy is more, the speed of radiation of the thermal
energy may be faster than
the speed of light. Our visible universe is a tiny part of a jet
radiated from a pole of the
universe. Thus the shape of our part of the universe is a
conical sphere which is
continuously expanding outwards like the shape of a big loud
speaker.
The cosmic microwave background radiation which we get from the
back is nothing but
a continuous thermal radiation from a pole of the universe which
is located at the back.
We receive the radiation from all the direction because of the
refraction and reflection of
the energy and rotation of the solar system, galaxies and
cluster of galaxies. The central
region rotates faster in larger objects to conserve the angular
momentum of a wider
area as the objects are coming from far away. So the interaction
of electromagnetic
wave loops are more in the center of larger objects and thus the
frequency and speed of
the thermal energy which is radiated from the two poles of the
universe are more.
According to the 2nd law of thermodynamics, this thermal energy
or radiation is radiated
in the region of conical sphere in such a manner that it tries
to maintain equal
temperature in all areas.
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New matters are created from the thermal energy depending on the
temperature and
density and thus the universe is homogeneous and isotropic in
the visible region. As the
heat is radiated from the pole towards forward and sideways in
the region of conical
sphere, there is a little variation in temperature between the
pole and forward and
between the centre of the conical sphere and the sides. Due to
the temperature
variation, the thermal energy is radiated outwards and the drag
force acts in a slightly
curved path. That is why the objects are getting continuous
force to move. Thus the
universe is accelerating and the orientation of our solar system
and the galaxies and
cluster of galaxies are same in the visible universe.
The thermal energy along with gaseous matters are the source of
drag force by which
all objects are moving forward and rotate on their own axis. New
stars and also galaxies
are formed from the thermal energy, which are being escaped
through the poles.
Because of the action of drag force, the action of centrifugal
force and the action of
centripetal force, all the stars, galaxies and cluster of
galaxies continuously get rotary
motion and forward motion in the universe. As the position of
our galaxy is in, one of the
polar region, so we are going away from the centre of the
universe. In this way our
universe is functioning. There may be infinite number of
universes outside our universe.
The objects which are moving outwards from the pole return to
the central region again
through an elliptical or parabolic path and the system
continues. We may call the central
region a black hole.
All the questions related to universe may be answered from this
model and all the
mathematical equations and observational data may be fit to this
model.
Lt Cdr Md Abdul Alim,(N),BN
Email: [email protected]
