Orientallnsects, Vol. 43:315-339, 2009

Orientallnsects, Vol. 43:315-339, 2009

ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF EPHEMEROPTERA OF THE INDIAN SUBREGION

SIVARAMAKRISHNAN, K.G.\ K.A.SUBRAMANIAN2 & V.V.RAMAMURTHY3

1Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Environmental Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Alwarkuruchi 627412 India

2Westem Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Akurdi, Pune_411 044 India 3Division of Entomology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute

New Delhi 110012 India Email: [email protected]

ABSTRACT. The paper provides an uptodate checklist of species ofEphemeroptera oflndian subregion of

Oriental region (India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar and Sri Lanka) with synonyms and distribution.

A total of 60 genera and 204 species have been listed.

Keywords: Ephemeroptera, Indian subregion, checklist

Introduction

The mayfly species ofthe Indian subregion of the Oriental region was last catalogued by Hubbard and Peters (1978). The Indian subregion is defined herein, after Hubbard & Peters (1978) to include the areas contained within the Republic of India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Lack of a recent account of the Ephemeroptera of the Indian subregion have made tracking of the mayfly fauna and its updated classification particularly difficult, the checklist provided herein is intended for this purpose.

The checklist below is a consecutively numbered accounting of all recognized species recorded from the Indian subregion, it is formatted alphabetically by genus and species names with details of localities under families and subfamilies phylogenetically arranged following McCafferty ( 1991 ), with modifications from McCafferty and Wang (2000). Globally, about 3000 species in 400 genera and 42 families are currently known. Of these, 390 species in 84 genera and 20 families occur in the Oriental region. About 49% ofthe genera (41 genera) is endemic to the region (Barber-James et al. 2008). The fauna of the Indian subregion is represented by four suborders, fifteen families, sixty genera and 204 species. Species rich families are Leptophlebiidae (14 genera, 28 species), Ephemeriidae (4 genera, 25 species), Heptagaeniidae (10 genera, 37 species) and Baetidae (13 genera, 69 species). Five families (Leptophlebiidae, Ephemeriidae, Caenidae, Heptagaeniidae and Baetidae) are with more than 10 species. Species rich genera with more than ten species each are Ephemera (Ephemeriidae ), Ecdyonurus (Heptagaeniidae ), Baetis and Cloeon (Baetidae ). Family wise diversity is summarized in Table 1.

Annotated checklist of the Ephemeroptera of the Indian subregion

A. Hig~er taxa

Suborder: Carapacea Superfamily: Prosopistomatoidea

Family: PROSOPISTOMATIDAE Suborder: Rectracheata

Superfamily: Leptophlebioidea

316 Oriental Insects

Family: LEPTOPHLEBIIDAE Subfamily: Atalophlebiinae Subfamily: Leptoph1ebiinae

Superfamily: Ephemeroidea Family: EPHEMERIDAE

Subfamily: Ephemerinae Subfamily: Hexageniinae Subfamily: Palingeniinae Subfamily: Icthybotinae

Family: POLYMITARCYIDAE Subfamily: Euthyplocynae Subfamily: Asthenopodinae Subfamily: Polymitarcyinae

Family: POTAMANTHIDAE Superfamily: Caenoidea

Family: CAENIDAE Subfamily: Caeninae Subfamily: Brachycercinae

Family: NEOEPHEMERIDAE Superfamily: Ephemerelloidea

Family: EPHEMERELLIDAE Subfamily: Ephemerellinae

Family: TELOGANODIDAE Family: TRICORYTHIDAE

Suborder: Setisura Family: HEPTAGENIIDAE

Subfamily: Heptageniinae Family: ISONYCHIIDAE Family: OLIGONEURIDAE

Suborder: Pisciforma Family: AMALETIDAE Family: BAETIDAE

Subfamily: Baetinae Subfamily: Cloeoninae

B. Species taxa Suborder: Carapacea Superfamily: Prosopistomatoidea Family: Prosopistomatidae

Genus: Prosopistoma Laterille, 1833: 23-34.

1. Prosopistoma indicum Peters, 1967: 207-222 2. Prosopistoma lieftincki Peters, 1967:207-222

' Family: Leptophlebiidae Subfamily: Leptophlebiinae

1. Genus: Gilliesia Peters & Edmunds, 1970:157-240.

3. Gilliesia hindustanica (Gillies, 1951):121-130 Thraulus hindustanicus: Gillies, 1951: 121-130

India (Kerala) Sri Lanka

Vol. 43

(Central Province)

India (West Bengal)

317 Sivaramakrishnan et al.: Ephemeroptera Vol. 43

Gilliesia hindustanica: Peters & Edmunds, 1970: 157 -240; Thraulus hindustanicus: Kimmins, 1971 :307-3 24. Gilliesia hindustanica: Hubbard & Peters, 1978:1-43.

Subfamily: Atalophlebiinae

2. Genus: Atalophlebia Eaton, 1881:191-197.

4. Atalophlebia ehialhnia Dubey, 1971:521-548

3. Genus: Choroterpes Eaton,l881 :191-197.

5. Choroterpes (Euthraulus) alagarensis Dinakaran et al., 2009:21-26.

India (Himachal Pradesh)

India (Tamil Nadu)

6. Choroterpes (Euthraulus) exigua Eaton, 1892 :185-190. Myanmar, Vietnam 7. Choroterpes (Euthraulus) parvula (Gillies, 1951): 121-130 India (Madhya

Pradesh) Thraululus parvulus: Gillies, 1951: 121-130;

Euthraulus Pradesh) parvulus: Gillies, 1957:43-48; Choroterpes (Euthraulus) parvula: Peters & Edmunds, 1964:225-253.

8. Choroterpes (Euthraulus) quadriea Ali, 1967:73-86. Choroterpes quadrieus: Ali, 1967:73-86; Choroterpes quadrii: Ali, 1970:119-124; Choroterpes (Euthraulus) quadriea: Hubbard & Peters, 1978:1-43.

Pakistan (Rawalpindi)

9. Choroterpes (Euthraulus) signata (Hagen, 1858): 471-488. Sri Lanka Cloe? signata: Hagen, 1858:471-488; Cloe signata: Eaton, 1871: 1-164; Leptophlebia signata: Hagen, 1873:381-406. Thraulus signatus: Eaton, 1883-1888: 1-352; Choroterpes (Euthraulus) signatus: Peters,1967:207-222.

4. Genus: Edmundsula Sivaramakrishnan, 1985:235-239.

10. Edmundsula lotiea Sivaramakrishnan, 1985:235-239.

5. Genus: Hagenulus Eaton, 1882:207-208.

11. Hagenulus monstratus Eaton, 1892: 185-190

6. Genus: Indialis Peters & Edmunds, 1970:157-240.

12.lndialis badia Peters & Edmunds, 1970 :157-240.

13./ndialis' rossi Peters, 1975:159-161.

7. Genus: !sea Gillies, 1951:121-130.

l4.Isea (!sea) purpurea Gillies, 1951:121-130.

15. !sea (Tanyeola) serendiba Peters & Edmunds, 1970: 157 -240.

India (Tamil Nadu)

Myanmar

India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu & Andhra Pradesh) India (Kerala)

India (West Bengal), Hong Kong, Vietnam Sri Lanka (Western Province)


8. Genus: Kimminsula Peters & Edmunds, 1970:157-240.

16.Kimminsula annulata (Hagen, 1858):471-488. Sri Lanka Potamanthus annulatus: Hagen, 1858:471-488; Leptophlebia annulata: Eaton, 1871: 1-6; Atalophlebia annulata: Eaton, 1883-1888: 1-352; Kimminsula annulata: Peters & Edmunds, 1970:157-240.

17.Kimminsulafasciata (Hagen, 1858):471-488. Sri Lanka Potamanthusfasciatus: Hagen, 1858: 471-488; Ephemerafasciata: Eaton, 1871;1-6; Atalophlebia Jasciata: Eaton, 1883-1888: 1-352; Kimminsulafasciata: Peters & Edmunds, 1970:157-240.

18.Kimminsulafemoralis (Hagen,l858):471-488. Sri Lanka Potamanthusfemoralis: Hagen, 1858.471-488; Leptophlebia femoralis:Eaton, 1871: 1-6;

' Atalophlebia femora lis: Eaton, 1883-1888: 1-352; In Kimminsula-group: Hubbard & Peters, 1984:257-274.

19.Kimminsula taprobanes (Walker, 1853):533-585. Sri Lanka Baetis taprobanes: Walker, 1853:533-585; Leptophlebia taprobanes: Eaton 1871: 1-6; Atalophlebia taprobanes: Eaton, 1883-1888:1-352; Kimminsula taprobanes: Peters & Edmunds 1970:157-240.

9. Genus: Megagleana Peters & Edmunds, 1970:157-240.

20.Megaglena brincki Peters & Edmunds, 1970:157-240 Sri Lanka

10. Genus: Nathanella Demoulin,l955:1-4.

Vol. 43

21.Nathanella indica Demoulin, 1955:1-4. India (Tamil Nadu) 22. Nathanella saraswathiae Sivaramakrishnan et al., 1996:

19-28 India (Tamil Nadu)

11. Genus: Notophlebia Peters & Edmunds,l970: 157-240.

23.Notophlebia hyalina Peters & Edmunds, 1970:157-240. 24.Notophlebiajobi Sivaramakrishnan & Peters, 1984:

115-121.

12. Genus: Petersula Sivaramakrishnan, 1984:194-203.

India (Tamil Nadu) India (Tamil N adu)

25.Petersula courtallensis Sivaramakrishnan, 1984: 194-203. India (Tamil Nadu) 26.Petersula nathani Sivaramakrishnan & Hubbard, 1984: India (Tamil Nadu)

204-205.

13. Genus: Thraulodes Ulmer,l920:1-80. I

27. Thraulodes marhieus Dubey 1970:299-302. India (Himachal Pradesh)

Notes and comments: Thraulodes marhhieus Dubey, 1970: Thraulodes is a genus known otherwise only from the New World and this species is probably misplaced at the generic level (Hubbard & Peters, 1978).


14. Genus: Thraulus Eaton,l881:191-197.

28. Thraulus gopalani Grant & Sivaramakrishnan, 1985: India (Tamil Nadu) 424-432.

29. Thraulus mudumalaiensis Arumuga Soman, 1991:99-102. India (Tamil Nadu)

30. Thraulus semicastaneus (Gillies, 1951 ): 121-130. India (Maharashtra) Habrophlebiodes semicastanea: Gillies, 1951: 121-130; Masharikella semicastanea: Peters, Gillies & Edmunds 1964:117-124; Masharikella semicastanea: Kimmins, 1971:307-324; Thraulus semicastaneus: Peters & Edmunds 1970:157-240.

Superfamily: Ephemeroidea Family: Ephemeridae Subfamily: Ephemerinae

15. Genus: Ephemera Linnaeus,l758:824.

3l.Ephemera (Ephemera) annandalei Chopra, in Hafiz, 1937:4-5

32.Ephemera (Ephemera) brunnea Ali, 1970 :119-124. Notes and Comments: Nomen Novum striatus, preoccupied by Linnaeus, 1767 (Hubbard & Peters, 1978).

India (Meghalaya, Karnataka, Rewa and Madhya Pradesh), Pakistan (Sind) & Myanmar

Pakistan

33.Ephemera (Ephemera) consors Eaton, 1892:185-190. India (Himachal Pradesh & Sikkim)

34.Ephemera (Ephemera) diffusa Chopra, in Hafiz, 1937:4-5 India (Tamil Nadu) 35.Ephemera (Ephemera) distincta Hubbard, 1982:192-195. India (Tamil Nadu) 36.Ephemera (Ephemera) exspectans (Walker, 1860): 176-199. India (Bihar, Kumaon

Potamanthus expectans: Walker ,1860:176-199. Hills, Utter Pradesh, Ephemera expectans: Eaton, 1871:1-164. & Karnataka) &

37.Ephemera (Ephemera) fulvata Navas, 1935:97-107 38.Ephemera (Ephemera) hasakalensis Hubbard,

1983:383-392. 39.Ephemera (Ephemera) immaculata Eaton, 1871:1-164.

40.Eph1emera (Ephemera) lankensis Hubbard, 1983:383-392. 41.Ephemera (Aethephemera) nadinae McCafferty &

Edmunds, 1973:300-307. 42. Ephemera nathani Hubbard, 1982: 192-195.

43.Ephemera (Ephemera) pramodi Dubey, 1971:299-302.

Myanmarlndia (Bihar, Kumaon Hills, Utter Pradesh, & Kama taka) &Myanmar India (Maharashtra) Sri Lanka

India (Madhya Pradesh & Kama taka) Sri Lanka India (Tamil Nadu)

Tamil Nadu (India), Sri Lanka Nepal


44.Ephemera (Ephemera) pulcherrima Eaton, 1892:185-190. 45.Ephemera (Ephemera) remensa Eaton, 1892:185-190.

46.Ephemera (Ephemera) soanica Ali, 1967:73-86. Ephemera soanensis: Ali, 1970: 119-124; Ephemera soanica: Hubbard & Peters, 1978:1-43.

47. Ephemera (Ephemera) supposita Eaton, 1883-88:1-352.

. Subfamily: Hexageniinae

16. Genus: Eatonigenia Ulmer, 1939:443-692.

48.Eatonigenia indica (Chopra, 1924):415-422. Hexagenia indica: Chopra, 1924:415-422; Eatonigenia indica: McCafferty, 1973:49- 67.

49. Eatonigenia trirama McCafferty, 1973

Subfamily: Palingeniinae

17.Genus: Anagenesia Eaton,1883-1888:1-352.

50.Anagenesia birmanica Navas, 1932:951-956. 51.Anagenesia lata (Walker, 1853):533-585.

Palingenia lata: Walker, 1853:533-585; Anagenesia lata: Eaton, 1892: 185-190; Palingenia (Anagenesia) lata: Gravely,1920. Anagenesia lata: Lestage, 1923.

52. Anagenesia lotona Hafiz, 193 7: 13 7-143. 53.Anagenesia minor (Eaton, 1892):185-190.

Palingenia minor: Eaton, 1892:185-190; Anagenesia minor: Ulmer, 1920:97-144.

54.Anagenesia robusta (Eaton, 1892):185-190 Palingenia robusta: Eaton, 1892: 185-190; Anagenesia robusta: Ulmer, 1920:97-144.

18. Genus: Icthybotus Eaton,1899:4-5.

55.lcthybotus dodecus Dubey, 1971:521-548.

Notes and Comments: According to McCafferty (1973) this does not belong to Icthybotus, correct placement yet to be determined.

Family: Polymitarcyidae I

Subfamily: Euthyplocyinae

19. Genus: Euthyplosia Eaton, 1871:1-6

56. Euthyplosia punensis Dubey, 1970:67-68.

Vol. 43

India, Myanmar India (Himachal Pradesh & Utter Pradesh) Pakistan

India (Tamil Nadu & Kerala) & Sri Lanka

India (Orissa)

India (Tamil Nadu)

Myanmar India (Assam) & Bangladesh

Myanmar India (West Bengal, Bihar &Maharashtra), Bangladesh & Pakistan India (Assam)

India (Himachal Pradesh)

India (Maharashtra)


Subfamily: Asthenopodinae

20. Genus: Povilla Navas,1912:414-422. 57. Povilla (Povilla) andamanensis Hubbard, 1984:17-35 India (Andaman

Islands) 58. Povilla (Languidipes) corporaali (Lestage, 1922:142-148) India (Assam), Java,

Asthenopus corporaali Lestage, 1922: 142-148 Simalur and Sumatra Povilla corporaali: Ulmer, 1924:28-91.

Notes and Comments: According to Hubbard (1984), Chopra's report (1927) of the specimen may represent

an undescribed species. 59.Povilla (Languidipes) taprobanes Hubbard, 1984:17-35. Sri Lanka

Subfamily: Polymitarcyinae

21. Genus: Ephoron Williamson,1802

60. Ephoron annandalei (Chopra, 1927) Polymitarcys annandalei: Chopra, 1927 :91-138; Ephoron annandalei: Spieth, 1940: 109-111

6l.Ephoron birmanus (Navas, 1933):75-108 Polymitarcys birmanus: Navas,1933:75-108; Ephoron birmanus: Hubbard & Peters, 1978:1-43.

62.Ephoron indicus (Pictet, 1843): 300 Palingenia indica: Pictet, 1843-1845:300;

Polymitarcys indicus: Eaton, 1871:1-164; 111; Ephoron indicus: Spieth, 1940:109-Polymitarcys indicus: Gillies, 1951:121 -130; Ephoron indicus: Fernando, 1964:177-211

Family: Potamanthidae

22. Genus: Potamanthus Pictet,1843:300

63. Po taman thus subcostal is Navas 1931: 12-41

23.Genus: Rhoenanthus Eaton,1881:191-197.

India (Jharkand)

Myanmar

India (Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Assam, south India), Sri Lanka & Myanmar

India (Maharashtra)

64. Rhoenanthus distafurcatus Bae & McCafferty, 1991: 1-143 .India (Kerala ), Thailand, Vietnam

65. Rhoenanthus posticus Banks, 1914:608-632 Ephemera postica: Hubbard, 1983:383-392.

Superfamily: Caenoidea Family: Neoephemeridae

24. Genvs: Potamanthellus Lestage,1931:85-91.

66. Potamanthellus amabilis (Eaton, 1892):185-190 Rhoenanthus amabilis: Eaton, 1892:185-190; Rhoenanthodes amabilis: Lestage, 1931:85-91; Potamanthellus amabilis: Ulmer, 1932:204-219; Rhoenanthodes amabilis: Hafiz, 1937:351-370; Potamanthellus amabilis: Kimmins, 1960:269-318.

Sri Lanka

Myanmar


67.Potamanthellus ganges Bae & McCafferty, 1998:35-68.

Family: Caenidae Subfamily: Caeninae

25. Genus: Caenis Stephens,l835

68. Caenis kimminsis Ali, 1967:73-86. 69. Caenis nigrostriata Navas, 1931:12-41. 70. Caenis perpusilla Walker, 1853:533-585.

71. Caenis picea Kimmins, 1947:92-100. 72. Caenis piscina Kimmins, 1947:92-100. 73. Caenis srinagari Traver, 1939:32-56.

26. Genus: Clypeocaenis Soldan, 1978:119-129

74. Clypeocaenis bisetosa Soldan, 1978:119-129. 75. Clypeocaenis multisetosa Soldan, 1978: 119-129. 76. Clypeocaenis femorisetosa Soldan and Landa,

1991:235-243.

Subfamily: Brachycercynae

27. Genus: Sparbarus Sun & McCafferty, 2008:1-239.

77. Sparbarus gilliesi (Soldan & Landa,l991) Brachycercus gilliesi:Soldan & Landa, 1991 :235-243; Sparbarus gilliesi: Sun & McCafferty, 2008:1-239

Superfamily: Ephemerelloidea Family: Ephemerellidae Subfamily: Ephemerellinae

28. Genus: Drunella Needham,l905:17-62.

78. Drunella gilliesi Allen & Edmunds, 1963:11-22. Ephemerella (Drunella) gilliesi: Allen & Edmunds, 1963:11-22.

Drunella gilliesi: Allen,1980:71-91; Ephemerella (Drunella) gilliesi: Braasch, 1981 :31-82; Drunella (Drunella) gilliesi: Allen, 1986:301-302.

79. Drunella traverae Allen & Edmunds, 1963:11-22. Ephemerella (Drunella) traverae: Allen & Edmunds, 1963:11-22; syn. Drunella submontana: Jacobus & McCafferty, 2004:127-147.

I

29. Genus: Ephacerella Paclt, 1994:283-284.

80. Ephacerella uenoi Allen & Edmunds, 1963: 11-22. Ephemerella (Drunella) uenoi: Allen & Edmunds, 1963:11-22; Ephemerella (Acerella) uenoi: Allen, 1973:527;

Vol. 43

India (Uttar Pradesh)

Pakistan India (Maharashtra) India (Barkuda, West Bengal), Bangladesh, Sri Lanka India (West Bengal) India (West Bengal) India (Kashmir)

India (Maharashtra) India (Maharashtra) Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka

Nepal

Kashmir (India)

Nepal

323 Sivararnakrishnan et al.: Epherneroptera

Ephemerella uenoi: Hubbard & Peters, 1978: 1-43; Acerella uenoi: Allen, 1986:30 1-302; Ephacerella uenoi: Paclt, 1994:283-284.

30. Genus: Ephemerella Walsh, 1863:167-272.

Vol. 43

81. Ephemerella indica Kapur & Kripalani, 1963: 183-221 India (Himachal Pradesh)

31. Genus: Torleya Lestage,I917:213-458.

82. Torleya coheri Allen & Edmunds, 1963:11-22. Ephemerella ( Crinitella) coheri: Allen & Edmunds, 1963: 11-22; Crinitella coheri: Jacobus & McCafferty, 2003 :48-50; Torleya coheri: Jacobus & McCafferty, 2008:185-274.

83.Torleya nepalica Allen & Edmunds, 1963:11-22. Ephemerella (Torleya) nepalica: Allen & Edmunds, 1963: 11-22; Torleya nepalica: Allen 1980:71-91; Ephemerella (Torleya) nepalica: Braasch, 1981:31-32; Torleya nepalica: Tiunova, 1995:51-56.

84. Torleya nasiri (Ali, 1971 ):359-366 Ephemerella nasiri: Ali, 1971:359-366;

Ephemerella (Crinitel!a) nasiri: Hubbard & Peters, 1978:1-43; Drunella nasiri: Jacobus & McCafferty, 2003:48-50; syn. Drunella submontana: Jacobus & McCafferty 2004: 127-147; Torleya nasiri: Jacobus & McCafferty, 2008:185-274.

85. Torleya swatensis (Ali, 1971):209-214 Ephemerella swatensis: Ali, 1971: 209-214; Ephemerella (Crinitella) swatensis: Hubbard & Peters, 1978:1-43;

Nepal

Nepal, South India & Sri Lanka

Pakistan

Pakistan

syn. Cincticostella levanidovae: Jacobus &McCafferty2003. Torleya swatensis: Jacobus & McCafferty, 2008:185-274.

86. Torleya wahensis (Ali,1971) :209-214 Pakistan Ephemerel!a wahensis: Ali, 1971 :209-214; Ephemerella (Crinitella) wahensis: Hubbard & Peters, 1978:1-43; syn. Torleya nepalica: Jacobus & McCafferty, 2003:48-50; Torleya wahensis: Jacobus & McCafferty, 2008:185-274.

Family: Teloganodidae

32. Genus: Teloganodes Eaton,l882:207-208.

87. Teloganodes dentatus Navas, 1931:12-41. India (Maharashtra) Teloganodes dentata: Navas, 1931:12-41; Teloganodes dentatus: Sartori, Peters & Hubbard, 2008:1-51.


88. Teloganodes hubbardi Sartori, 2008:1-51. Sri Lanka 89.Teloganodes insignis (Wang & McCafferty, 1996):15-18. Sri Lanka

Macafertiella insignis: Wang & McCafferty, 1996: 15-18; Teloganodes insignis: Sartori, Peters & Hubbard, 2008: 1-51.

90. Teloganodes jacobusi Sartori, 2008:1-51. Sri Lanka Teloganodes jacobusi: Sartori,Peters & Hubbard,2008: 1-51.

Vol. 43

91. Teloganodes kodai Sartori, 2008:1-51. India (Tamil Nadu) Teloganodes kodai: Sartori, Peters and Hubbard, 2008:1-51.

92. Teloganodes major Eaton, 1884:1-352. Sri Lanka

93. Teloganodes tristis (Hagen, 1858):471-488. Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Cloe tristis: Hagen, 1858:471-488; Java, Sumatra Baetis tristis: Eaton, 1868:82-91; Leptophlebia tristis: Hagen, 1873 :381-406;

0 Teloganodes tristis: Eaton, 1882:207-208. 94. Teloganodes tuberculatus Sartori, 2008: 1-51. Sri Lanka

Teloganodes tuberculatus: Sartori, Peters and Hubbard, 2008:1-51.

Family: Tricorythidae

33.Genus: Sparsorythus Sroka & Soldan, 2008:313-354.

95.Sparsorythusjacobsoni (Ulmer, 1913):102-120 Tricorythus jacobsoni: Ulmer, 1913:1 02-120; Neurocaenis jacobsoni: Demoulin, 1954:264-277; Tricorythusjacobsoni: Weidner ,1964:123-144; Neurocaenis jacobsoni : Hubbard & Peters, 1984:257-274;Sparsorythusjacobsoni: Sroka and Soldan,2008:313-354.

Suborder: Setisura Family: Heptageniidae Subfamily: Heptageniinae

34. Genus: Afronurus Lestage, 1924:79-93.

96.Afronurus curtus Dubey, 1971:521-548

97.Afronurus kumbakkariensis (Venkataraman & Sivaramakrishnan, 1989): 117-121. Cinygmina kumbakkariensis: Venkataraman & Sivaramakrishnan, 1989:117-121;

Sri Lanka. Java, Sumatra, Philippines

India (Himachal Pradesh) India (Tamil N adu)

Afronurus kumbakkariensis: Wang & McCafferty,2004: 11-45.

35. Genus: Ecdyonurus Eaton,1868:82-91.

98.Ecdyonurus assamensis (Kimmins, 1937):430-440 India (Meghalaya) Cinygmina assamensis: Kimmins, 1937:430-440; Ecdyonurus assamensis: Tshernova, Kluge,Sinitshenkova & Be1ov, 1986:99-142; Cinygmina assamensis: Venkataraman & Sivaramakrishnan, 1989: 117-121.


99.Ecdyonurus annulifer (Walker, 1860):176-199. Palingenia annulifera: Walker, 1860:176-199; Heptagenia annulifera: Eaton, 1871:1-164; Ecdyurus annulifer: Eaton, 1883-1888:1-352.

India (Maharashtra)

lOO.Ecdyonurus apicatus Braasch, 1984:65-74. India lOl.Ecdyonurus bengalensis Ulmer, 1920 India (West Bengal) 102.Ecdyonurus bilineatus Braasch, 1984:65-74. India (Himalaya) 103.Ecdyonurus eatoni Kimmins 1937:430-440. India (Meghalaya) 104.Ecdyonurus indicus Hubbard, 1974:357-359. India (Meghalaya)

Notes and Comments: Ecdyonurus indicus Hubbard, 1974: E. subfuscus Kimmins, 1937, name preoccupied by Stephens, 1835.

105.Ecdyonurus keralensis (Braasch & Soldan, 1987):131- India (Kerala) 0 134.

Cinygmina keralensis: Braasch & Soldan,1987:131-134; Ecdyonurus keralensis: Kluge, 1988:291-313.

106.Ecdyonurus pakistanicus Braasch, 1984:45-50

36. Genus: Epeiron Demoulin, 1964:279-294.

107.Epeiron kashmirensis Braasch & Soldan, 1982:25-28.

37. Genus: Epeorus Eaton,l881:21-27

108.Epeorus bispinosus Braasch,1980:55-65. 119.Epeorus gilliesi Braasch, 1981:117-118. llO.Epeorus lahaulensis Kapur & Kripalani, 1963:183-221.

11l.Epeorus psi Eaton, 1885:1-352.

112.Epeorus rhithralis Braasch, 1980:55-65. 113.Epeorus unispinosus Braasch, 1980:55-65. 114.Epeorus unicornutus Braasch, 2006:79-88.

38. Genus: Heptagenia Walsh,l863:167-272.

115.Heptagenia hazaraensis Ali, 1970:119-124. 116.Heptagenia nubila Kimmins, 1937:430-440. 117.Heptagenia solangensis Dubey, 1971:521-548.

118.Heptagenia traverae Braasch, 1986:131-134.

39. Genus: Iron Eaton, 1883:1-352.

119 .Iron kapurkripalanorum Braasch, 1983: 195-196. Epeorus kapurkripalanorum: Kluge, 1988:291-313; Iron kapurkripalanorum: Braasch, 2006:79-88.

120./ron martensi Braasch, 1981:105-110. Epeorus martensi. Kluge, 1988:291-313.

Pakistan

India (Kashmir)

Nepal, Tajikistan India (Maharashtra) India (Himachal Pradesh) India (Himachal Pradesh),Nepal, Taiwan Nepal Nepal Nepal

Pakistan

India (Meghalaya) India (Himachal Pradesh) India

India

Nepal


121./ron papillatus Braasch, 2006:79-88. 122./ron paraguttatus Braasch, 1983:195-196.

Epeorus (Iron)paraguttatus: Kluge, 1988:291-313; Iron (Caucasiron?) guttatus: Braasch, 2006:79-88.

123./ron suspicatus Braasch, 2006:125-128.

40. Genus: Notacanthurus Tshernova, 1974:801-814 .

.l24.Notacanthurus cristatus (Braasch, 1986): 117-125. Ecdyonurus cristatus: Braasch, 1981:227-232.

l25.Notacanthurus ladakhensis Braasch, 1986:117-125. l26.Notacanthurus islamabadicus (Ali, 1967):73-86.

Ecdyonurus islamabadicus: Ali, 1967 :73-86 ; Notgcanthurus islamabadicus: Braasch, 1986:117-125.

41. Genus: Ororotsia Traver, 1939:32-56.

Vol. 43

India (Sikkim) India

India (Himachal Pradesh), Nepal

Nepal

India (Ladakh) Pakistan

l27.0rorotsia hutchinsoni Traver, 1939:32-56. India Rhithogena (Cinygmula) hutchinsoni: Kluge, 1988: 291-313; Cinygmula hutchinsoni: Wang & McCafferty, 2004:11-45.

42. Genus: Rhithrogena Eaton, 1881 :21-27.

l28.Rhithrogena basiri Ali, 1971:209-214. l29.Rhithrogena nepalensis Braasch, 1984:45-50. 130.Rhithrogena rougemonti Braasch & Soldan, 1987

Cinygmula rougemonti: Braasch & Soldan, 1987: 131-134;

Pakistan Nepal India

Rhithrogena (Cinygmula) rougemonti: Kluge,1988:291-313. l3l.Rhithrogena subangulata Braasch, 1984:45-50. Nepal

43. Genus: Thalerosphyrus Eaton, 1881:191-197.

132.Thalerosphyrus jlowersi Venkataraman & India (Tamil Nadu) Sivaramakrishnan, 1987: 1126-1129;

Ecdyonurusjlowersi: Kluge, 1988:291-313; Thalerosphyrus jlowersi: Webb, Braasch & McCafferty, 2006:55-68.

Family: Isonychiidae

44. Genus: Isonychia Eaton, 1871:1-164

133./sonychia khyberensis (Ali, 1970):119-124 Pakistan Eatonia khyberensis: f..li, 1970: 119-124; Isonychia khyberensis: Hubbard & Peters, 1978:1-43.

Family: Oligoneuriidae 45. Genus: Oligoneuriella Ulmer, 1924:28-91.

134.0/igoneuriella kashmirensis Ali, 1971 :209-214 Pakistan


Suborder: Pisciforma Infraorder: Imprimata Family: Ameletidae

46. Genus: Ameletus Eaton,1888:1-352

135.Ameletus primitivus Traver, 1939:32-56 India Paleoameletus primitivus: Lestage, 1940: 118-124; Ameletus primitivus: Hubbard & Peters, 1978:1-43.

Family: Baetidae Subfamily: Baetinae

47.Genus: Acentrella Bengtsson,1912: 107-117.

136.Acentrella feminalis (Eaton, 1885): 1-352 Baetisfeminalis: Eaton, 1883-1888 (1885):1-352; Acentrellafeminalis: Waltz, 1996:111-112.

48. Genus: Baetiella Ueno, 1931:57-59.

137.Baetiella armata Braasch, 1983:147-155. 138.Baetiella ausobskyi Braasch, 1983:147-155. 139.Baetiella ladakae Traver, 1939:32-56 140.Baetiella marginata Braasch, 1983:147-155.

48. Genus: Baetiella Ueno, 1931:57-59.

137.Baetiella armata Braasch, 1983:147-155. 138.Baetiella ausobskyi Braasch, 1983:147-155. 139.Baetiella ladakae Traver, 1939:32-56 140 .Baetiella marginata Braasch, 1983: 14 7-15 5.

49. Genus: Baetis Leach,1815:57-172

141.Baetis acceptus Muller-Liebenau & Hubbard 1985:537-561.

Sri Lanka

Nepal Nepal India (Kashmir) Nepal

Nepal Nepal India (Kashmir) Nepal

Sri Lanka

142.Baetis acuticostalis Dubey, 1971:521-548. India (Himachal Takobia acuticostalis: Waltz & McCafferty, 1987:553-568.Pradesh)

143 .Baetis bifurcatus Kapur & Kripalani, 1963: 183:221. India (Himachal

144.Baetis chandra Kapur & Kripalani, 1963: 183:221.

145.Baetis collinus Muller-Liebenau & Hubbard, 1985: 537-561.

146.Baetis conservatus Muller-Liebenau & Hubbard, 1985:5:p-561.

14 7 .Baetis consuetus Hagen, 1853: 168-171 Cloe consueta: Hagen, 1858:471-488; Baetis consuetus: Eaton, 1883-1888:1-352.

148.Baetis dipsicus Gillies, 1949:161-177. Pseudocloeon dipsicum: Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty & Waltz, 1999:1-37.

Pradesh) India (Himachal Pradesh) Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka

India (Maharashtra)


149.Baetisfestivus Kapur & Kripa1ani, 1963:183-221.

150.Baetis fluitans Gillies, 1949: 161-177. 151.Baetisfrequentus Muller-Liebenau & Hubbard, 1985:

537-561.

152.Baetis himalayana Kapur & Kripa1ani, 1963:183-221.

153.Baetis lahaulensis Kaul & Dubey, 1970:143-153.

154.Baetis longistylus Kaul & Dubey, 1970: 143-153.

155.Baetis macanis Ali, 1967:73-86.Baetis macani: Ali, 1970:119-124. Baetis macanis: Hubbard & Peters, 1978:1-43.

156.Baetis meeheanis Ali, 1967:73-86 Baetis meecheani: Ali, 1970:119-124.

Baetis meecheanis: Hubbard & Peters, 1978:1-43. 157.Baetis pseudofrequentus Muller-Liebenau &

Hubbard,1985:537-561. Baetiella pseudofrequentus: Waltz & McCafferty,1997: 134-140; Tenuibaetis pseudofrequentus: Fujitani, Hirowatari & Tanida 2003:187.

158.Baetis punjabensis Kapur & Kripalani, 1963: 183-221.

159.Baetis septemmenes Dubey, 1971:521-548.

160.Baetis seragruis Dubey, 1970:299-30

161.Baetis simplex Kapur & Kripalani, 1963:183-221.

Vol. 43

India (Himachal Pradesh) India (Maharashtra) Sri Lanka

India (Himachal Pradesh) India (Himachal Pradesh) India (Himachal Pradesh) Pakistan

Pakistan

Sri Lanka

India (Himachal Pradesh) India (Himachal Pradesh) India (Himachal Pradesh) India (Himachal Pradesh)

162.Baetis solangensis Dubey, 1971:521-548. India (Himachal Takobia solangensis: Waltz & McCafferty, 1997:134-140. Pradesh)

163.Baetis solidus (Hagen, 1858):471-488. Sri Lanka Cloe so/ida: Hagen, 1858:471-488; Baetis solidus: Eaton, 1883-1888:1-352.

164.Baetis solitarius Gillies, 1949:161-177 165 .Baetis thurbonis Gillies 1949: 161-177 166.Baetis tigroides Gillies, 1949: 161-177

50. Genus: Centroptella Braasch & Soldan, 1970:123-127

167.Centroptella soldani Muller-Liebenau 1983:486-500.

51. Genus: Chopra/la Waltz & McCafferty, 1987:177-184

India (West Bengal) India (West Bengal) India (West Bengal)

Sri Lanka

India (West Bengal),

168.Chopralla ceylonensis (Muller-Liebenau 1983):486-500 Sri Lanka Centroptella ceylonensis: Muller-Liebenau, 1983 :486-500; Chopra/la ceylonensis Waltz & McCafferty: 177-184.


169.Chopralla simi/is (Muller-Liebenau 1983):486-500 Centroptella simi/is: Muller- Liebenau 1983: Chopralla simi/is: Waltz & McCafferty 1987:177-184.

Sri Lanka

52. Genus: Indobaetis Muller-Liebenau& Morihara, 1982:26-34.

170./ndobaetis costai Muller-Liebenau & Morihara, 1982:26-34. Indobaetis costata: Hubbard & Peters, 1984:257-274.

Sri Lanka

171./ndobaetis starmuehlneri Muller-Liebenau, 1982: 26-34. Sri Lanka

53. Genus: Labiobaetis McCafferty & Waltz, 1995:19-28

172.Labiobaetis geminatus (Muller-Liebenau & Hubbard, Sri Lanka, India 1985):537-561. Baetis geminatus: Muller-Liebenau & Hubbard, 1985: 537-561; Labiobaetis geminatus: McCafferty & Waltz, 1995:19-28; Pseudocloeon geminatum: Lugo-Ortiz, McCafferty & Waltz, 1999:1-37.

173.Labiobaetis inopinum (Gillies, 1949): 161-177 Pseudocloeon inopinum: Gillies, 1949: 161-1 77.

174.Labiobaetis ordinatum (Muller-Liebenau & Hubbard 1985):537-561. Baetis ordinatus: Muller-Liebenau & Hubbard, 1985: 537-561; Labiobaetis ordinatus: McCafferty & Waltz, 1995:19-28.

175.Labiobaetis palmyrae (Gillies, 1949): 161-177. Baetis palmyrae Gillies, 1949:161-177. Labiobaetis palmyrae: McCafferty & Waltz, 1995: 19-28; Pseudocloeon palmyrae: Lugo-Ortiz ,McCafferty & Waltz, 1999:1-37.

176.Labiobaetis pulchellum (Muller-Liebenau & Hubbard 1985):537-561 Baetis pulchellus: (Muller-Liebenau & Hubbard 1985): 537-561; Labiobaetis pulchellus: McCafferty & Waltz 1995: 19-28; Pseudocloeon pulchellum: Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty & Waltz 1999:1-37.

177.Labiobaetis rubellum (Navas, 1931 ): 12-41 Pseudocloeon rubellum: Navas, 1931 : 12-41

India (West Bengal)

Sri Lanka, India (Tamil Nadu)

India (Maharashtra)

Sri Lanka

India (Maharashtra)

Note: All the species earler assigned to Labiobaetis were assigned to Pseudocloeon (Lugo-Ortiz, McCafferty & Waltz, 1999). However, Pseudocloeon Kalpalek, 1905 is knoWn only from imagos and larval stages are unknown. Moreover, the combination of imaginal characters by which Kalpalek described Pseudocloeon is now known to occur in many lineages of Baetidae, rendering the species of Pseudocloeon polyphyletic. Till the larval and imaginal correspondence is known, the concept of Pseudocloeon will remain uncertain. Waltz & McCafferty (1985 and 1987) suggested restricting the concept of Pseudocloeon to the type species

330 Oriental Insects Vol. 43

P.kraepelini. However, it will be premature to assign species either to Pseudocloeon or to Labiobaetis without a global revision (Gattolliat, 2001). Following a precautionary approach after Waltz & McCafferty (1985 and 1987) and (Gattolliat, 2001 ), we prefer to the provisionally assign species earlier assigned to Labiobaetis or Psuedocloeon to Labiobaetis.

54. Genus: Liebebiella Waltz & McCafferty, 1987:553-568

178.Liebebiella ambigua (Muller-Liebenau, 1982):283-295 Sri Lanka Pseudocloeon ambiguum: Muller-Liebenau, 1982:283-295; Liebebiella ambigua: Waltz & McCafferty, 1987:553-568.

179.Liebebiella difjicila (Muller-Liebenau, 1982):283-295 Sri Lanka Pseudocloeon difjicilum: Muller-Liebenau, 1982:283-295;

Liebebiella difjicila: Waltz & McCafferty, 1987:553-568. 180.Liebebiella klapaleki (Muller-Liebenau, 1982):283-295. Sri Lanka

Pseudocloeon klapaleki: Muller-Liebenau, 1982:283-295; Liebebiella klapaleki: Waltz & McCafferty, 1987:553-568.

181.Liebebiella orientale (Muller-Liebenau, 1982):283-295. Sri Lanka Pseudocloeon orientale: Muller-Liebenau,1982:283-295.

Liebebiella orientale: Waltz & McCafferty 1987:553-568. 182.Liebebiella siveci (Braasch, 1983):147-155 Nepal

Pseudocloeon siveci: Braasch, 1983:147-155; Liebebiella siveci: Waltz & McCafferty, 1987:553-568.

55. Genus: Platybaetis Muller-Liebenau, 1980:103-114

183.Platybaetis uenoi Muller-Liebenau, 1980:103-114

Subfamily: Cloeoninae

56. Genus: Centroptilum Eaton,1869:131-132.

184.Centroptilum campestre Gillies, 1949:161-177

57. Genus: Cloeon Leach,1815:57-172.

185.Cloeon apicatum Navas, 1931:12:41 186.Cloeon bengalense Kimmins, 1947:92-100. 187.Cloeon bicolor Kimmins, 1947:92-100

188.Cloeon gillican Ali, 1967:73-86. Cloeon gilliesi:Ali, 1970:119-124;

Cloeon gillican: Hubbard & Peters, 1978:1-43. 189.Cloeon inscriptum Bengtsson,1914:210-220. 190.Cloeon julia Gillie~, 1949:161-177. 191.Cloeon karachensis Ali, 1970:119-124. 192.Cloeon kashmiri Traver, 1939:32-56. 193.Cloeon kimminsi Hubbard,1974:1-43.

Nepal

India (Madhya Pradesh)

Pakistan India (West Bengal) India (West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh & Kamataka) Pakistan

India (Kashmir) India Pakistan India (Kashmir)

Notes and Comments: Cloeon viridis Kimmins, 1947, name preoccupied by Schneider 1885 (Hubbard & Peters, 1978). India (West Bengal, Western Ghats?)


194.Cloeon marginale (Hagen, 1858):471-488. Cloe marginalis: Hagen, 1858:471-488; Cloeon marginale: Eaton, 1883-1888:1-352.

195.Cloeon pulchellum Banks, 1913:137-143 Cloeon pulchella: Banks, 1913: 13 7-143; Cloeon pulchellum: Ulmer, 1924:28-91.

196.Cloeon siccum Gillies, 1949:161-177.

197. Cloeon taeniolatum Navas, 1931: 12-41.

198.Coeon variegatum Chopra, 1924:415-422.

58. Genus: Indocloeon Muller-Liebenau,1982:125-129.

199./ndocloeon primum Muller-Liebenau, 1982:125-129.

59. Genus: Procloeon Bengtsson,1914:210-220.

200.Procloeon bimaculatum (Eaton, 1885) 1-352; Cloeon bimaculatum: Eaton, 1883-1888 (1885) Procloeon bimaculatum: Kimmins, 1947:92-100.

201.Procloeon debilis (Walker, 1860):176-199. Cloeon debilis: Walker, 1860: 176-199; Baetis debilis: Eaton, 1871: 1-164; Procloeon debilis: Kimmins, 1960:269-318.

202.Procloeon harveyi Kimmins, 1947:92-100. Procloeon harveyi: Kimmins, 1947:92-100; Cloeon harveyi: Muler-Liebenau & Hubbard, 1985:537-561.

203.Procloeon regularum Muller-Liebenau & Hubbard, 1985:537-561.

60.Genus: Pseudocentroptiloides Glazaczow, 1987:197-206.

India (West Bengal, Maharashtra), Bangladesh and Sri

Lanka India (Bihar)

India (Madhya Pradesh) India (Madhya Pradesh). India (West Bengal)

Sri Lanka

India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh &: Myanmar India

India (West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh & Maharashtra)

Sri Lanka

204.Pseudocentroptiloides (Psammonella) ceylonica Sri Lanka Glazaczow, 1987 (in Jacob & Glazaczow, 1987):197-206.

Acknowledgments

Senior author is grateful to UGC for financial support through major research project F. No. 32-635/2006(SR), for which he is the Principal Investigator. We dedicate this work to Late Prof. W. L. Peters ofFloridaA&M University, Tallahassee, Fl, USA in honour of his monumental contribution to Ephemeroptera Systematics and as a token of gratitude for having tattght Ephemeroptera Systematics to the senior author. Constant encouragement and support of Prof. T. N. Ananthakrishnan, former Director ZSI and Dr. Ramakrishna, Director, ZSI are gratefully acknowledged.

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S.No.

I

1 II

2 3

4

5 6

7

8

9

10

III

11

12 13

N 14 15

Table 1. Ephemeroptera diversity in the Indian subregion

Suborder Family

Carapacea

Prosopistoma tidae

Rectracheata

Leptophlebiidae

Ephemeridae

Polymitarcyidae

Potamanthidae

Caenidae

Neoephemeridae

Ephemerellidae

Teloganodidae

Tricorythidae

Setisura

Heptageniidae

Isonychiidae

Oligoneuridae

Pisciforma

Ameletidae

Baetidae

Total

No.Genera

14 4

3 2

3 1

4

1

1

10

1

13

60

No.Species

2

28 25 7

3 10

2

9

8

37

1

1

1

69

204

Documents

Orientallnsects, Vol. 43:315-339, 2009