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Organic Macromolecules
Organic
• Contains carbon and hydrogen atoms together
• Example:– CH4: methane
– CO2: carbon dioxide
– C6H12O6: sugar
– H2O: water
Macromolecules
• Four important macromolecules that we will study:
1) Carbohydrates2) Lipids3) Proteins4) Nucleic acids
Macromolecules
• Polymer: large unit made up of smaller subunits
• Monomer: subunits• Monomers are linked together to
form polymers• Linkage occurs by dehydration
synthesis OR condensation reactions.
Dehydration Synthesis / Condensation
Dehydration Synthesis
• Joining two monomers by the removal of a water molecule
• ANABOLIC• monomer + monomer polymer +
water
• X – OH + HO – X X -O- X + H2O
Example 1
Example 2
Hydrolysis
• Opposite of a condensation reaction• Uses a water molecule to break apart
monomers• CATABOLIC• polymer + water monomer +
monomer • X -O- X + H2O X – OH + HO – X