Walking through ORE

Abbreviations used throughout the presentations

OHDC oxford hand book of clinical dentistry by david a Mitchell and laura Mitchell

OHDPC oxford handbook of dental patient care by crispian scully

CHCD Churchill handbook of clinical dentistry by Churchill livingstone

CPSD clinical problem solving in dentistry by Edward w odell

EDRR essentials of dental radiology and radiography by eric whaites

(c) chart

(t) table

(d) diagram

(p) picture

(Moa) mode of action

(Def) definition

physiology

Cell structure

Membrane structure – fluid mosaic +(d)

Membrane junctions –different types + (d )

Cell organelles – all major ones with 1 major function of each +(d)

Movement of molecules across cell membrane (basic idea of all types)

*Diffusion

*Active transport (primary and secondary)

Osmosis

*Endo/exocytosis

Epithelial transport

Neuronal signallingStructure of neurons and their maintainenceFunctional classes of neurons , just know about the 3 types (d),(t)Membrane potentials – graphs and charts are important

Basic principles(understand the concept) , (d)Resting membrane potential (t), (d)Graded potential (d), (g)Action potential (d), (fc), (g),Basic idea about refractory, generation and propagation of action potentialsSynapses

Functional anatomy (d)Mechanism of neurotransmitter release (d)Activation of post synaptic cell (d) , (g)

Synaptic integrationDef : temporal and spatial summation

Synaptic strengthNeurotransmitters and neuromodulators (t),(max of 3-4 pts per type)

AcetycholineBiogenic aminesGABANO

Skeletal muscle

Structure (d)Molecular mechanisms of contraction (d),(s)

Endocrinology

Hormone transport in blood(s)Hormone metabolism and excretion(s)Mechanism of hormone action(s)Types of endocrine disorders

Know def of different types, eg hyper and hypoHormones of adrenal cortex(d) ,(fc)Hormones of hypothalamus and pituitary gland(d)(fc)Hormones of adrenal glandHormones of growthHormones of pancreas –ch 16

Cardiovascular disease

System overiewPressure ,flow and resistanceAnatomy of the heart*Heartbeat coordinationSequence of excitatioinCardiac action potentials and excitation of the SA nodeECGExcitation contraction couplingRefractory period of the heart

*Mechanical events in a cardiac cyclemid diastole to late diastoleSystole early diastolepulmonary circulation pressures-valuesheart sounds

*Cardiac outputControl of heart rateControl of stroke volume

vascular systemarteries*arterial blood pressure*measurement of arterial pressure

arterioleslocal controlsextrinsic controlsendothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle-very briefly

capillariesanatomy of capillariesvelocity of capillary blod flowdiffusin across the wallbulk flow hypothesis (basic concept)

veinsdeterminants of venous pressure

lymphaticsmechanism of lymphatic flowintegration of cardiovascular function and regulating systemic arterial pressurebaroreceptor reflexesarterial baroreceptorsmedullary cardiovascular centre operation of arterial baroreceptor reflexblood volume and long term regulation of arterial pressure*hemorrhage and other causes of hypotensionupright posture (briefly)*exercise

Blood

PlasmaBlood cellsHemostasis

Respiratory systemOrganization of respiratory systemfunction of respiratory systemVentilationinspirationexpirationlung complianceAirway resistanceasthmaCOPDHeimlich maneuverLung volume and capacities, Figalveolar ventilationdead spacealveolar gas pressurehypoventilationHyperventilation*gas exchange*transport of oxygen in blood*What is the effect of PO2 on Hb saturation- oxygen dissociation curve*Transport of H ion between tissues and lungs

*Control of respiration*neural generation of rhythmical breathing*control of ventilation by PO2, PCO2 & H*control y arterial H ion concentration . acidosis, alkalosisHypoxiaEmphysema*High altitudeClinical eg.

Metabolic systemsCa regulationH regulationBuffering of HClinical eg. Acidosis and Alkalosis

Digestion and absorption Overview* Functions of saliva functions of GIT organs *Liver function Structure of GIT tract Digestion and absorptioncarbohydrates*vitaminwater and mineral*iron*How are GIT processes regulatedBasic principles*Neural regulationHormonal regulationphases of GIT controlMouth and Pharynx and EsophaguschewingsalivaswallowingStomachHCl secretion(briefly)Pepsin secretion(btriefly)

Immune Defences against foreign matter

Cells mediating immune defensesNon specific immune defensesdefenses at body surfacesinflammationvasodilatation and increased permeabilitychemotaxiskilling by phagocytosiscomplementopsonins in non specific defensestissue repairSpecific immune defenseslymphoid organs an lymphocyte originfunctions of B & T cells, Lymphocyte receptors, B cells receptorT cells receptor

Antigen presentation to T cells Presentation to cytotoxic T cells NK cells Development of immune T defensesAntibody mediated immune responsesAntibody sectionActive and passive humoral immunity

Defenses against viruses infected and cancer cellsSystematic manifestation of infectionFactors that alter the body.s response

transfusion reactionallergy ( hypersensitivity)

embryology

General embryology(very briefly)

Development of head and neck

Arch/pouch/cleft derivatives

anatomy

Osteology- Base of Skull- Foramens and structures passing thru them, Bones of the skull, sutures and fontanelles, neonatal and adult skull

(differences between them)important structure- markings Mandible Maxilla- Processes, Parts and Foramens Muscles of facial expression- origin, insertion, action, nerve supply, blood

supplyLabeling of diagram

Parotid Gland, Submandibular Gland, Sublingual gland

Boundaries(very briefly) type of Saliva Duct- name Nerve supply- pre and post ganglionic fibres Blood supply Lymph drainage

External Carotid Artery Do its origin Course . schematic diagrammatic format- NOT IN DETAIL Branches Its area of supply

Facial VeinHow it is formed Its course- schematic diagrammatic format- NOT IN DETAIL Drainage What does it form and how- diagrammatic format- NOT IN DETAIL

Maxillary Artery From what is it formed Its course- schematic diagrammatic format only Drainage What does it form and how- diagrammatic formatBranches

Cranial NervesOrigin(name of nuclei) Branches- names only Its Area of supply Foramen it passes thru during its course

Muscles of Mastication- Everything to the point. Do not go into detailsNameOriginInsertionAny extra heads if thereNerve supplyBlood SupplyActionLabeling of Diagram- Moore

Pterygoid Plexus of Vein What it is Where it is Branches Significance Venous Connections Drainage

Infra hyoid muscles Name Origin Insertion Nerve supply Blood Supply Action Labeling of Diagram

Suprahyoid muscles- Schematic diagram for learningNameOriginInsertionNerve supplyBlood SupplyActionLabeling of Diagram

Lymph Nodes of Head and NeckThe two groups- superficial and deepWhat drains into them- different areas of head and neck and their drainageWhich deep nodes do the superficial nodes drain intoWhat are Separators of lymph node- its significanceClinical significance of lymph nodesWhich lymph node does the body drain into

Paranasal SinusesNamesTheir BoundariesDrainageClinical significance (esp maxillary sinus)

TonguePartsMuscles- Origin, insertion, action, nerve supplyNerve supply to the TongueBlood supply to NerveLymph Drainage of Tongue- v. Important Lingual vein

Lingual Nerve Origin Branches- names only Its Area of supply Foramen it passes thru during its course Do not go into details

Nerve Supply of the Upper and Lower Teeth M

Hard PalateBoundariesForamens- structures passing thru them Sutures

Soft PalatePartsMuscles of Soft Palate- Origin, Insertion, Action and Nerve Supply

SwallowingStagesDiagramProcedure- do superficial Mandibular movementTypes of mandibular movement- jaw jerk etcDiagram of mandibular movt- retrusion, protrusion, intercuspation etcMuscles used to perform the mandibular movt

Phayngeal Arch Derivatives of the arch- just the list

Internal Carotid ArteryOrigin

CourseBranchesArea Supplied

Middle Meningial ArteryOriginCourseBranches Area Supplied

Cranial Nerves Learn the names What are they supplying/ are responsible for Any major branches Foramens they pass thru Any significant relation (e.g. Parotid gland) How do you test for all the cranial nerve functioning in a patient

Scalp Layers of scalp significance

Osteology of skullMandibleMaxillaeHyoid boneFor the topics mentioned above please do the following (identify bones involved ,landmarks, muscle attachment-do only the very common muscle attachment on norma basalis, identify the foramina and what important structures pass though each)ScalpFacetongue(very superficially do the following-Arterial supply, venous drainage, lymphatic drainage, nerve supply and muscles involved)(preferably use charts , tables and diagrams where possible)Muscles of:Facial expressionMastication

Face/scalpSuprahyoidInfrahyoidTongue

Muscles of soft palate(do the origin , insertion, nerve supply and actions)Cranial nerves(do them briefly, do the main branches of all and what they supply)

GlandsParotid .g.Submandibular .g.Sublingual .g.

(briefly do the structure,blood supply, nerve supply and lymphatic drainage and main type of secretion)

ArteriesICAECAMaxillary arteryLingual artery

VeinsIJVEJVlymphatics

biochemistry

Classes of organic moleculesCarbohydratesFatsProteinsNucleic acidsProtein synthesisEnzymes(briefly)Metabolic pathways

GlycolysisKrebs cycleOxidative phosphorylationCarbohydrate/fat and protein metabolism (very

briefly)

microbiology

Make a list of 4 most common infections caused by gram positive and negative each As u read about different infections list the name of the disease and causative organism on a separate sheet. the list at the end will be your micro component

General pathology

Necrosis (def)Apoptosis (def)Hyperplasia (def) Hypertrophy (def)Atrophy (def)Metaplasia (def)Dysplasia (def)Dystrophic calcification (def)Metastatic calcification (def)*Acute inflammation(must know the stages, cells involved, major mediators)*Chronic inflammation(must know the stages, cells involved, major mediators)Wound healingEdema (def)Hyperaemia (def)Hemorrhage (def)Thrombosis (def)Hemostasis (def)Embolism (def)Infarction (def)Shock (def)*Hypersensitivity type 1-5(the basic concept and types of cells and antibodies involved in each,common diseases associated with hypersensitivity reactions)

pharmacology

Analgesics

Anti virals

Anti fungals

Anti depressants

Antibiotics

Oral histology

Oral histology

Development of tooth and supporting structures

Things u should know about the topic mentioned above

Should know about the different types of stages for tooth development

, eg cap and bell stage

Should know the morpho and histodifferentiation taking place during different stages

Should be able to identify different stages of tooth development in diagrams/pictures eg bell stage and cap stage

Time frames for stages of tooth development

Origin of different components of tooth

Enamel

Its compositon

Amelogenesis

Structure

Age changes

Structural defects

Fluoridation

Etching

Dentin

Composition

Dentinogenesis

Structure

Types of dentin

Pulp Composition

Pulp formation

Structure (its cells with a major function each)

Blood and nerve supply

Dentin sensitivity

Pulp stones

Age changes

Cementum

Composition

Formation

structure

Varieties

Cementoenamel junction/cemento dentinal junction

alveolar process

briefly read about it

PDL

Types of cells in pdl

Ground substance

Blood supply

Nerve supply

Adaptation to functional demand

Physiologic tooth movement

Pre eruptive-eruptive-post eruptive tooth movements

Tooth shedding(briefly , cells involved imp)

Orthodontic tooth movement(read only)

Eruption sequence for primary and permanent teeth

Salivary glands

Functions(1 pt about each)

Anatomy/development( covered in anatomy)

Structure/blood /nerve supply

Histology of the 3 major glands

Age changes

xerostomia

Composition and formation of saliva

Effect of different systems on saliva formation , eg sympathetic effects

Oral mucosa

Functions

Structure of oral epithelium

structure of lamina propria

blood and nerve supply(charts)

*structural variations

Junctions of oral mucosa

Age changes

radiology

dose units and dosimetry(very briefly)

biological effects and risks associated with x-rays(briefly)

processing of x-rays(very briefly)

radiation protection

general patient considerations(briefly)

infection control

periapical radiography(know dose/x-ray)

bitewing radiography(dose/x-ray)

occlusal radiography

oblique lateral radiography

standard occipitomental 0 and 30

PA skull

PA mandiblereverse towne

rotated PA

lateral skull

submentoertex

lateral cephalometric

OPG/DPT (dose/x-ray) , (should be able to identify the hard and soft tissue landmarks on the x-rays )

for the types of x-rays mentioned above please do the following topics (main indications, very briefly the positioning and technique, advantages and disadvantages and main features/landmarks indicated on x-rays)

factors affecting the radiographic image and film faults(x-rays only)

dental caries(x-rays only)

periapical tissues(x-rays only)

periodontal tissues and disease(x-rays only)

developmental abnormalities(x-rays only)

trauma to the teeth and facial skeleton(x-rays only)

disorders of salivary glands(x-rays only)

Preventive

& Community dentistry

History and examination (OHCD) Please briefly read through the following

*Dental caries(ch 1 CPSD)

*Caries diagnosis

*Fluoride

*Planning fluoride therapy

Bacterial plaque and dental decay

*Fissure sealants

*Sugar – (Stephan’s curve is important)

Dietary analysis and advice(ch 1CPSD)

Dental health education

Provision of dental care

Paediatricdentistry

(OHCD)

The child pt (basic idea)

Treatment planning for children (basic idea)

*The anxious child (ch 12 CPSD)

*The child with the toothache – ( (c) very imp and also the one in pickard)

*Abnormalities of tooth eruption, exfoliation, tooth number, structure, form and colour

(definitions and common teeth affected and please see associated pictures, as that makes it easier to remember)

*Anatomy of primary teeth (this is sufficient, no need to do dental morphology in detail)

Extraction versus restoration (key pts to remember)

*Local analgesia – (do the doses for the LA of different types for children)

Restoration of carious primary teeth

Class 1, 2 3,4,5 in primary teeth

*Stainless steel crowns

*Severe early childhood caries

*Primary anterior and molar pulp therapy

*Vital and non vital pulpotomies (types, indications, contraindications, 1 material used for each procedure)

*Vital and non vital pulpotomies (types, indications, contraindications, 1 material used for each procedure)Dental trauma (ch 22 CPSD) (general read through)

NAI

*Injuries to primary and permanent teeth

*Crown and root fractures(ch 18,22,33CPSD)

*Luxation,subluxation , intrusion and extrusion (know what they mean and should be able to differentiate between them)

*Splinting (times required for splinting different types of injuries)

Pulpal sequelae (know the possible outcomes)

*Management of missing incisors (also ch 5, 42 from CPSD)

Common childhood ailments affecting the mouth

orthodontics

(CDCL)

Malocclusion

Prevalence of MO

Who provides ortho care (read only)

Timing of intervention (basic idea)

*Potential benefits and risks of orthodontic treatment

Classification (definitions only)

IOTN

PAR (basic idea)

Definitions (from OHCD)

Restorativedentistry

(OHCD)

Treatment planning (sequence of treatment imp , ch 1 CPSD)

*Dental pain (do also chart from pickard pg 50, should be able to differentiate different types of pain presenting with IDEAL features and possible treatment options)

Isolation (read through)

Classes 1, 2,3,4,5 and root caries (cavity design, lining/filling material used and basic idea of the technique)

*Management of deep lesions (indications, technique and materials used)

Success of restorations (be able to identify secondary caries on x-rays)

Occlusion (definitions only)

*Anterior crowns (dimensions imp)

*Post and core (nayyar core)

Veneers

*Posterior crowns

*Attrition, abrasion and erosion (see pictures to identify what each looks like) (ch 51, 52 CPSD)

Temporary restorations (when and why done and materials used)

Pinned restorations (material of the pin, indications, position /depth and problems)

*Bleaching (materials used and indications, ch 23 CPSD)

*RCT-instruments/materials/prep/obturation and problem solving (ch 56 CPSD)

(CDCL)

*Choice of restorative materials

Common faults with crowns

*See the crown/veneer and bridge diagrams from CDCL

Palatal veneers

*Bridges, all types (treatment planning , practical stages ,failures ,resin bonded bridges and ch 36 CPSD and please also see the pictures of different types of bridges while u study them)Inlays and onlays (read through)

prosthodontics

(OHCD)

Treatment planning

*Principles of RPD (def imp)

*Components of RPD (please see pics of individual components)

*Designing RPD (surveying and its picture)

Clinical stages of RPD (know the steps)

Immediate dentures

*Principles for CD

*Impressions for CD (know different types of materials used)

*Recording the occlusion

*Trial/fitting and maintenance of CD

*Cleaning dentures (2 most common for acrylic and metal denture each)

Denture problems and complaints(also do the (t) from master dentistry and chch10 CPSD)

*Candida and dentures (doses and types of drugs imp)

Denture copying (read only)

Over dentures (indications and C/I imp,ch20 CPSD)

Age changes (dental only)

Oral &

maxillofacial surgery

(CDCL)

Tissue healing

*Exodontia (t)

Extraction technique

*Prevention and complications of extracting teeth

*Dry socket (material used and most common site)

Surgical removal of teeth

*Impacted 3rd molars (ch 21 CPSD)

Maxillary canine removal (read only)

Apicectomy (d)

Biopsy (please add fine needle aspiration to it)

*Suturing (materials commonly used)

Cryosurgery and laser surgery (materials used)

*Infections of dental origin (t), (d)

Other infections of head and neck (def only)

Tumors (only the table)

*Mouth cancer

*Cysts (t)

Maxillary sinus (signs, symptoms, treatment for chronic and acute sinusitis)

Oroantral fistula (ch 15 CPSD)

Displacement of fractured root into the sinus (read only)

Bone irregularities

Implants (indications, contraindications, factors influencing success and materials used)

(OHCD)

Mandibular , maxillary, zygomatic and nasal fractures and their management(know the main signs and symptoms, x rays performed and name the treatment options available)

Surgery for salivary glands

analgesia

(OHCD)

Indications and C/I

*LA tools of trade(all diff types mentioned here , you must know their max safe doses ,common indications and C/I atleast 2 each )

LA – problems and hints

*Sedation RA(3-4 ind/CI from scully ch 2) ( techniques and materials used)

*Sedation benzodiazapines and techniques (also do checking of effectiveness of sedation)

GA (common ind/CI 3-4 and 2-3 common materials used)

(CDCL)

LA solutions (moa)

*Techniques of administration of LA

*Complications of LA

Oral pathology

Disorders of development of teeth and craniofacial anomalies

Disorders of development of teeth

Disturbances in number of teeth

Disturbances in size of teeth

Disturbances in form of teeth

Disturbances in structure of teeth(for all the topics mentioned above , u should know what they look like , common teeth they affect and which COMMON syndrome they are associated with IF ANY)

Dental caries

Aetiology (microbiology and role of CHO)

Pathology of dental caries

Classification by site and rate of attack

Layers of the lesions-enamal and dentine (should be able to identify them on a diagram and know 2 pts about each layer)

Arrested caries(what it looks and feels like)Cysts

Periapical cyst

Radicular cyst

Dentigerous cyst

OKC (nevoid basal cell ca syndrome)

Eruption cyst(very briefly)

Nasopalatine duct cyst

For the cysts mentioned above u should know the following –(origin , def ,epidemiology ,1-2 common clinical features,common site they affect, ideal radiographic appearance and names of the treatment options available)(a brief histopathology of OKC ONLY)

Bone lesions

Fibrous dysplasia

Cherubism

Paget’s disease

Hyperparathyroidism (brown’s tumor)

Torus (def)

Exostosis (def)

Osteoma (def)

Central giant cell granuloma

Peripheral giant cell granuloma

Aneurismal bone cyst(for the lesions mentioned above u should know the following – epidemiology , 2 common clinical features commonest site they affect,what they look like intra orally and radiographically and name the treatment option)

Odontogenic tumors

Ameloblastoma(histopathology very briefly)

Calcifying odontogenic cyst(briefly)

Adenamatoid odontogenic tumor(briefly)

Cementoblastoma

Odontoma(histopathology very briefly)

(for the tumors mentioned above u should know the following – epidemiology , 2 common clinical features ,commonest site they affect, what they look like intra orally and radiographically and name the treatment option and possibility of reoccurring)

Epithelial disorders

Leukoplakia

Erythroplakia

Oral submucous fibrosis

Epithelial dysplasia

Carcinoma in situ (must know diff between carcinoma in situ and squamous cell ca)

Squamous cell carcinoma(names of etiological factors , common features of how it presents ,sites and incidence ,TNM staging ,metastasis, treatment options)(CDCL)

Basal cell carcinoma

Melanoma

(for the tumors mentioned above u should BRIEFLY know the following – epidemiology , 2 common clinical features ,commonest site they affect, intra oral pictures and radiographically and name the treatment option and possibility of reoccurring and metastasizing)

Connective tissue lesions

Irritation hyperplasia

Inflammatory irritation hyperplasia

Hyperplastic gingivitis

(for the topics mentioned above please know their definitions , cause , their intraoral presentation and name treatment options)

Salivary glands

Pleomorphic adenoma

Monomorphic adenoma

Mucoepidermiod ca

Adenoid cystic ca

(For the above mentioned tumors u should know about the def ,epidemiology, ideal location and ideal features of presentation, possible complications, radiological features and names of treatment options available)

periodontology

Healthy periodontium (d)Clinically and radiographically

History and examination(indices very important)

Gingivitis (d)(see pictures to identify different types of lesions)

*Chronic gingivitis*Pregnancy gingivitisPlasma cell gingivitis*Desquamative gingivitis*Necrotising ulcerative gingivitis*Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis

Periodontal diseases (d)(see xrays of these diseases as well from EDRR and their pictures as well)

*Chronic periodontitis *Aggressive periodontitis*Generalised agressive periodontitis

Microbiology of periodontal disease (know the names of different organisms responsible for different diseases and their variation during different stages of the diseases)

Pathogenesis of periodontal disease (must know names of common mediators involved) (d)

Risks and predisposing factors (the brief role they play)

Furcation(t)

Periodontal-endodontic lesions

Gingival problemsGingival recessionGingival enlargement

Trauma and the periodontium

Syndromes and medical conditions assictiated with periodontitisPapillon lefevre synd.Ehlers –danlos synd.Diabetes mellitusLeukocyte adhesion

deficiency synd.Down synd.Hypophosphotasia

Treatment of periodontal diseaseMechanical plaque controlChemical plaque controlScaling and root planningAntimicrobialsSurgical treatment

medicine

Medical history and assessment

Appendix-urinanalysis

Appendix-heamatological tests

Appendix-biochemistry (common ones only)

For all of them above do 1 cause each of high and low levels, no need to memorise the rangesPerioperative care

ASA scale

*Informed consent

Drug use

*Charts for indications and C/I for different typrd of anaesthetics

*Charts for ind/CI for conscious sedation

Charts for Ind/CI for GA( names of common ones used)

CVS 1:ischaemic heart disease and hypertension

Cardiac disease

*Angina pectoris

*MI

*Hypertension

CVS disease : congenital heart disease , valular heart disease and infective endocarditis

*Congenital heart disease

*Rheumatic fever

Infective endocarditis

CVS disease 3: heart failure,cardiomyopathies,dysrythmias and other problems

*Heart failure

Pulmonary heart disease

Endocrine disorders :diabetes and pancreatic disorders

*Diabetes mellitus

*Endocrine disorders :adrenal

*Adrenocortical hyperfunctionCushing's disease (p)

*Adrenocortical hypofunctionAddison's disease (p)

*Systemic corticosteroid therapy

Endocrine disorders 3:hypothalamus , pituatry , thyroid , parathyroids and gonads

Posterior pituatry hypofunctionDiabetes insipidus

Anterior pituitary hyperfunction

*Growth hormone excess- gigantism and acromegaly (p)

*Hyperthyroidism

*Hypothyroidism

Hyperparathyroidism

Hypoparathyroidism

GI disordersGERDCeliac disease*Crohn’s disease(p)*Ulcerative colitis

Haematology 1:anemia

Anaemia

*Deficiency anemiasIron def(p)Vit b 12 def(p)Folate def(p)

Haemolytic anaemias*Sickling disorders

*Thalassaemias

Other anaemiasAplastic(briefly

Haematology 2:disorders of haemostosis

Post operative bleeding

Bleeding disorders

*Haemophilia A

*Haemophilia B

*Von willebrands disease

*Anti coagulant treatmentWarfarinHeparinAspirin

*Vit K deficiency

Blood transfusion(read only)

Deep vein thrombosis (briefly)

DIC (briefly)

Haematology 3 :malignant disease

Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia

Adult non lymphoblastic leukemia

Immunodeficeincies & HIV

*HIV and AIDS

Immunologically mediated disease

Allergic reactions( hypersensitivity reactions chart only)

Angioedema

Granulomatios disordersSarcoidosis*Wegeners granulomotosis

Connective tissue diseases*Sjogren’s syndrome & SLE

Liver disease

*Hep A*Hep B (chart with markers imp)*Hep CHep DHep EHep G

Chronic hepatitis(briefly)

Cirrhosis

Musculoskeletal disorders 1:joint disorders

Joint disorders*Osteoarthritis (p)*Rheumatoid arthritis (p)Gout (very briefly)*Ehlers-danlos syndrome (p)

Musculoskeletal disorders 3 :diseases of muscles

Myasthenia gravis

Neurological disorders 1: epilepsy , stroke and cranial neuropathies

Cerebral palsy(very briefly)

*Epilepsy

Cerebrovascular accidents(very briefly)

*Cranial nerve examination (p)

*Bell’s palsy(p)

*Ramsay hunt syndrome (p)

Neurological disorders 2 :sleep,motor disorders

Parkinson’s disease

InfectionsMeningitis(very briefly)

Respiratory and ENT disease

Bacterial pneumonia

TB

COPD

Asthma

Cystic fibrosis(briefly)

STDs and other bacterial infections

Gonorrhoea

Syphilis(p)

Diphtheria

Paratyphoid

Tetanus

Typhoid

Viral infections

Measles(p)

Mumps(p)

Parasitic infections

Malaria

Disability

Downs syndrome (p)

Headache and orofacial pain

*Tension headache

*Burning mouth syndrome

*Atypical facial pain

TMPDS

Idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia

*Trigeminal neuropathy

Glossopharyngeal neuralgie(briefly)

*Herpetic and post herpetic facial neuralgia(p)

*Migraine

*Migrainous neuralgia(cluster headaches)

*Cranial arteritis

Aspects of drug and materials use in dentistry

*Do the tables, choose 2-3 common drugs with each specific symptom/sign44.2 – 44.20

Infection control in dentistry*The whole chapter

Oral medicine

Oral infectionTB

Gonorrhoea

Syphilis

Candidiasis

Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis

Recurrent herpetic infection

Chicken pox

Shingles

Herpangina

Hand foot and mouth disease

Human papillpma virus

RAS

Vesiculobullous lesions

Angina bullosa

Pemphigus

Mucous membrane pemphigoid

Erythema multiforme

Epidermolysis bullosa

Dermatitis herpetiformis

Linear Ig A disease

Red/white lesions

Potentially malignant lesions and conditionsLeukoplakia

ErythroplakiaChronic hyperplastic candidosisOral submucous fibrosis

Pigmented lesions of the oral mucosa

Mouth cancer

Geographic tongue

Fissured tongue

Sarcoidosis

Salivary gland disordersXerostomia Sjogren’s syndrome

Salivary gland neoplasms

Mumps

Sailosis

Dental materials

Properties of dental materials(def)

Amalgam

Resin composites

Acid etch technique

Dentin adhesive systems

Glass Ionomers

Cermets

Resin modified GI

Cements

Impression materials Impression techniques

Casting alloys

Wrought alloys

Ceramics

Denture materials

Biocompatibility

syndromes

Mc Cune Albright syndromeChedaik higashi syndromeCliedocranial dyostosis (p)Crouzon syndrome (p)Down syndrome (p)Ehlers danlos syndrome (p)Frey syndromeGardner syndromeGolril goltz syndromeMarfan syndromeMelkerson Rosenthal syndromePapillon lefvre syndrome (p)Peterson -brown –kelly syndrome (plummer Vinson syndrome)Peutz -jeghers syndromeSjogrens syndromeTreacher Collins syndrome (p)

(make a list of 2-4 MAIN features of each, especially if any oral involvement)

Recommended book list

Embryology anatomy for dental students by w j moore/embryology by langman

Anatomy anatomy for dental students by w j moore /anatomy by b.d.chourasia

Physiology vander’s human physiology-mechanisms of body functions

Biochemistry vander’s human physiology-mechanisms of body functions

Pharmacology CPCD and BNF

Pathology pathologic basis of disease by cotran and kumar

Microbiology

Oral histology oral histology by tencate

Dental morphology

Oral pathology oral pathology by j.v.soamesMedicine medical problems in dentistry by c.scully

Paediatric dentistry OHCD & CPCD

Prosthodontics OHCD & CPCD

Periodontology master dentistry

Oral surgery OHCD & CPCD

Maxillofacial surgery OHCD & CPCD

Orthodontics OHCD & CPCD

Operative dentistry OHCD & CPCD

Endodontics OHCD & CPCD

Radiology CPCD and EDRR by Eric whaites

Law and ethics OHCD

Dental materials OHCD & CPCD

Aneasthiology OHCD & CPCD

Oral medicine OHCD & CPCD and oral pathology by j.v.soames

Statistics

Medical emergencies OHDPC ‘OR’ medical problems in dentistry by c.scully

Community dentistry OHCD & CPCD