Oracle Exadata X6profitday.kz/Content/files/2018/cloudroadshow/2-2_Машина...Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | X7-2 Hardware Compared to

Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

Oracle Exadata- Exadata Database Machine- Exadata Cloud at Customer- Exadata Cloud Service

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Safe Harbor Statement

The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or functionality described for Oracle’s products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle.

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ExadataDatabase Machine

Oracle Engineered Systems

3Oracle Confidential – Internal

ZFS Backup Appliance

Zero Data Loss Recovery Appliance

Data Protection

ExalogicElastic Cloud

Private Cloud Appliance

Middleware / Apps Analytics

Exalytics

Oracle Database Appliance

DeptDatabase

Big Data Appliance

Big Data

Big Data SQL


Exadata Database Machine

4

Performance, Availability and Security

Best Platform for Oracle Databases on-premises and in the Cloud

Enabled by:

• Single-vendor accountability

• Exclusive focus on databases

• Deep h/w and s/w integration

• Revolutionary approach to storage


Proven at Thousands of Critical Deployments since 2008OLTP – Analytics – Data Warehousing – Mixed Workloads

• Petabyte Warehouses

• Online Financial Trading

• Business Applications

– SAP, Oracle, Siebel, PSFT, …

• Massive DB Consolidation

• Public SaaS Clouds

– Oracle Fusion Apps, Salesforce, SAS, …

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4 OF THE TOP 5BANKS, TELCOS, RETAILERS RUN EXADATA

Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 6

Exadata Deployment Models

Public Cloud ServiceCloud at Customer

X7-2 X7-8

On-Premises

Customer Data CenterPurchased

Customer Managed

Customer Data CenterSubscription

Oracle Managed

Oracle CloudSubscription

Oracle Managed


Exadata Database Machine X7-2

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State-of-the-Art Hardware

120 TB disk capacity (10 TB helium disks)25.6 TB PCI NVMe Flash20 cores for SQL offload

51.2 TB PCI NVMe Flash20 cores for SQL offload

40 Gb/s InfiniBand internal network25/10/1 GigE external network

2 socket Xeon processors48 cores per server384 GB - 1.5 TB DRAM

• Scale-Out Database Servers

• Fastest Internal Fabric

• Scale-Out Intelligent Storage

High-Capacity Storage Server

Extreme Flash Storage Server


X7-2 Hardware Compared to X6-2

8

Twice the Flash, 25% More Disk, Faster Ethernet, Faster Processors, More Memory

Compute X7-2 X6-2 ImprovementCores per CPU/server/FR* 24 / 48 / 384 22 / 44 / 352 20% - 40% faster CPUsDRAM per server/FR* 384 GB / 3 TB 256 GB / 2 TB 50% more memoryMax DRAM per server/FR* 1.5 TB / 12 TB 1.5 TB / 12 TB

Network X7-2 X6-2 ImprovementInternal (InfiniBand) 40 Gb/s 40 Gb/sExternal (Ethernet) 25 GigE 10 GigE 150% faster Ethernet

Storage X7-2 X6-2 ImprovementAll-Flash per server/FR* 51.2 TB / 720 TB 25.6 / 360 TB 100% more all-Flash capacityFlash Cache per server/FR* 25.6 / 358.4 TB 12.8 / 180 TB 100% more Flash CacheDisk capacity per server/FR* 120 TB / 1,680 TB 96 TB / 1,344 TB 25% more disk capacitySQL offload cores per svr/FR* 20 /280 20 / 280

* Full rack (FR) configuration has 8 database servers and 14 storage servers


• Scale-Out Database Servers






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Smart, Database-Aware Software

Compute Software– Oracle Linux 6– Oracle Database Enterprise Edition– Oracle VM (optional)– Oracle Database options

Storage Server Software– Smart Scan (SQL offload)– Smart Flash Cache– Hybrid Columnar Compression– IO Resource Management



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Large SMP Processor Model– Big data warehouses– Massive database consolidation– In-Memory databases

Oracle Confidential – Internal

120 TB disk capacity (10 TB helium disks)25.6 TB PCI NVMe Flash20 cores for SQL offload

51.2 TB PCI NVMe Flash20 cores for SQL offload

40 Gb/s InfiniBand25/10/1 GigE external connectivity

• Scale-Out Database Servers– 8-socket x86

processors– 192 cores– 3-6 TB DRAM





Same Networking, Storage and Software as X7-2


Exadata Hardware Generational Advances*

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V1

Sept 2008

Xeon E5430“Harpertown”

V2

Sept 2009

Xeon E5540“Nehalem”

X2

Sept 2010

Xeon X5670“Westmere”

Sept 2012

Xeon E5-2690“Sandy Bridge”

X3

Nov 2013

Xeon E5-2697v2“Ivy Bridge”

X4

Dec 2014

Xeon E5-2699 v3 “Haswell”

X5

10 X

64 X

6 X

48 X

100 X

V1 – X7 Growth

Apr 2016

Xeon E5-2699 v4 “Broadwell”

X6

* Assumes full rack configuration of 8 database servers and 14 storage servers

Oct 2017

Xeon 8160“Skylake”

X7


Smart Analytics• Move queries to storage, not storage to queries

• Automatically offload and parallelize queries across all storage servers

• Extend In-Memory DB with flash

• Run In-Memory DB on standby

• 10x – 100x faster analytics

Smart Storage• Hybrid Columnar Compression reduces space

usage by 10x

• Database-aware Flash Caching gives speed of flash with capacity of disk

• Storage Indexes eliminate unnecessary I/O

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Smart OLTP• Special InfiniBand protocol enables 3x

faster OLTP messaging

• Ultra-fast DB-optimized flash logging

• Instant detection of node failure and I/O issues

Smart Consolidation• Critical DB messages jump to head of queue for

ultra-fast latency

• CPU, I/O, network resources prioritizedfor end-to-end quality of service

• 4x more databases vs same hardwarewithout Exadata software

Exadata Unique Smart Database Software Highlights


In-Memory OLTP in StorageIn-Memory Analytics in Storage

13

Latest Exadata Smart Software Enhancements

In-Memory Columnar

Scans

In-Flash Columnar

ScansUp to 1.5 TB DRAM per

Server

Up to 25.6 TB Flash per

Server

Automatically converts data to In-Memory

Columnar format and up to 4x better performance

in Exadata Flash Cache

DRAM Cache (HOT)

Flash Cache

Disks

Storage Server

Compute ServerDB Blocks

DRAM Cache in storage serves OLTP blocks 2.5xfaster than Flash Cache


Best Performance

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Breakthrough Database Performance

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*Exadata Rack with 10 DB servers and 12 Extreme Flash storage servers

Exadata X7 Full Rack*

Read 5.97 million IO/sec 350 GB/sec

Write 5.4 million IO/sec n/a

IO Latency 250 microseconds n/a

OLTP SCAN


Exadata X7-2 and X7-8 Performance Improvements

• 350 GB/sec I/O Throughput

– 17% more (vs Exadata X6)

• 5.97 Million OLTP Read IOPS

– 50% more IOPS (vs Exadata X6) under 250 µsec = 3.5M

• 40% CPU improvement for Analytics

• 20% CPU improvement for OLTP– 40% on X7-8 (vs Exadata X6-8)

• Dramatically faster than leading all-flash arrays in every metric

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Each rack has up to:• 1.7 PB Disk• 720 TB NVMe Flash


Exadata X7 I/O is Dramatically Faster than All-Flash EMC

One High Capacity Exadatabeats the fastest EMC VMAX all-flash array in every performance metric

– 9X more throughput

– 3X more IOPS

– 2X faster latency

5.97 M

1 Rack EMCVMAX

1 Rack HCExadata

2 M

3 M

4 M

5 M

6 M

2 M

OLTP Read IOPS

3X12X

Analytic Scans

1 Rack EMCVMAX

1 Rack HCExadata

GB

/se

c

50

100

150

200

250

300

350350 GB/s

38 GB/s

9X

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Latest Flash Creates Giant Bottleneck for Shared Storage

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SAN Link = 40 Gb/s5 GB/sec

Less than 1 Flash card

But Should Achieve 5.5GB * 480 Drives = 2,640 GB/sec

Latest PCIe Flash5.5 GB/sec

480 Flash Drive EMC Array38 GB/sec


Exadata Approaches Memory Speed with Shared Flash

• Architecturally, storage arrays can share Flash capacity but not Flash performance– Even with next gen scale-out, PCIe networks, or NVMe over fabric

– Network is the bottleneck

• Must move compute to data to achieve full Flash potential– Requires owning full stack; can’t be solved in storage alone

• Exadata X7 delivers 350 GB/s Flash bandwidth to any server– Approaches 800 GB/s aggregate DRAM bandwidth of DB servers

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ExadataDB Servers

ExadataSmart Storage

InfiniBand QueryOffload


Best Availability

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Exadata Maximum Availability Architecture (MAA)Blueprint for HA: Designed and Tested to Handle All Failure Scenarios

21

Fastest RAC Instance and Node Failure Recovery | Fastest Backup - RMAN Offload to Storage Deep ASM Mirroring Integration | Fastest Data Guard Redo Apply | Complete Failure Testing with Lowest Brownouts

Local standby for HA Failover

Redo-based change

replication with data consistency

checking

Online patching, reconfiguration, expansion

LAN WAN

Servers, Disks, Flash, Network,

Power

Active clusters, Disk/flash mirroring

Within Exadata Within a Site

Remote standby for Disaster Recovery

Across Sites

DA

TA

BA

SE

IN-M

EM

OR

Y

DA

TA

BA

SE

IN-M

EM

OR

Y

DA

TA

BA

SE

IN-M

EM

OR

Y

RedundantSoftware

Redundant Hardware

Redundant Systems

Redundant Databases

Redundant Systems

Redundant Databases


Zero Data LossDR to the Cloud Use CaseZero Downtime

RACZero Data Loss Backup to the Cloud Use Case

Prod/Departmental

Business Critical

Dev, Test, Prod

Mission Critical

Backup and Recovery

Bronze +

Zero DowntimeHigh Availability

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Silver +

Zero Data LossHA and DR

GOLD

BRONZESILVER

PLATINUM

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/availability/maa-reference-architectures-2244929.pdf

Zero Downtime Golden Gate Cloud Svc.

Gold +

Zero Downtime Maintenance / Migration

Local & Remote Backups

Bronze +

Active/Active Database Clustering + Backup & Recovery

Silver +

Remote Replication,Zero Data Loss,Reduced Downtime

Gold +

Advanced Capabilities for Zero Application Outages and Zero Data Loss

MAA Reference ArchitecturesRecovery Time and Recovery Point Objectives


Fault Tolerant Availability

Only other AL4 Systems• IBM - z Systems• HPE - Integrity NonStop &

Superdome• Fujitsu – GS & BS2000• NEC – FT Server/320 Series• Stratus ftServer & V Series• Unisys – Dorado

“Exadata and SuperClusterboth achieve AL4 fault

tolerance in a Maximum Availability Architecture*

configuration”

FIVE NINES

5X999.999%

A New Gold Standard

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*Gold or Platinum reference architecture


Unique Fault-Tolerant In-Memory Databases

• In-Memory databases can reduce availability

– Server crash makes memory inaccessible until after data is reloaded

• Oracle Database In-Memory uniquely duplicates in-memory columns on another server

– Similar to storage mirroring

• Downtime eliminated by automatically switching to duplicate after failure

Only Available on Engineered Systems

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Best Security

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Exadata Full-Stack Security

• FIPS 140-2 certification

• PCI-DSS compliant

• Encryption via hardware

• Linux minimal distribution

• Secure erase

• System lockdown

• Live kernel patching

• Oracle owns all component and cross component security

• Identical configurations for all customers

• Validated by numerous audits at security sensitive organizations

— Banks, Governments, Telcos, Retailers, etc.

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Best Database Cloud

27


Exadata Cloud: Choice of Deployment Models

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Core ExadataPlatform

In Customer Data Centers

In Oracle Public Cloud Data Centers

Exadata Cloud at Customer

Exadata Public Cloud Service

Database PaaS Services

Flexible Subscription

Model

Oracle-Managed Exadata

Infrastructure

Cloud Security and Hardening

Software Defined

Networking


Exadata Cloud: Unmatched Technology

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All ExadataDB Machine Innovations

All Oracle Database

Innovations

Multitenant

In-Memory DB

Real Application Clusters

Active Data Guard

Partitioning

AdvancedCompression

Advanced Security, Label Security, DB Vault

Real Application Testing

Advanced Analytics, Spatial and Graph

Management Packs forOracle Database

InfiniBand Fabric

Columnar Flash Cache

HCC

10:1

I/O I/O I/O

Storage Indexes

Hybrid ColumnarCompression

I/O Resource Management

ExafusionDirect-to-Wire Protocol

Offload SQL to Storage

Network Resource Management

In-Memory Fault Tolerance

PCI FlashSmart Flash Cache, Log


Exadata Public Cloud Service

• Most powerful data management cloud service available

– Oracle DB Enterprise Edition with ALL Database Options and EM Packs

– Based on Exadata: most scalable, available, robust Database Platform

– Cloud-based pricing, provisioning, elasticity

• Managed by Oracle at Oracle

– Powered by Oracle Cloud Infrastructure

– Oracle manages all Exadata and data center infrastructure

– Customers have full control of their databases

• All database workloads in one Cloud service

– Mission-critical OLTP, analytics, consolidation

– Standby, disaster recovery, reporting

– Test/dev, certification, try before buy

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Oracle Cloud Data Centers (powered by Oracle Cloud Infrastructure)


Service Details• Customer requests Exadata Service on Oracle Cloud Portal

– Provides system size; Database names, sizes, versions, etc.

– Pricing is based on Database CPU Cores enabled

• Start with a minimal number of cores within a Quarter Rack Shape

– Minimum: 16 (X5) / 22 (X6) cores, enable additional cores on demand

– Access to all storage, flash, memory and IOPs for minimum configuration

– Can expand to 100s of Cores, 100s of TB storage, Millions of IOPs

• Exadata System automatically provisioned for customer– Assured hardware resources: no server or storage over-provisioning

• Databases requested by customer prebuilt and ready to run

– Oracle Database and Exadata software includes all options and features

– Oracle Database 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.2 and 12.2.0.1 available

– Automation tools provided to backup, update, upgrade, and add databases

• Customers manage databases, Oracle manages all infrastructure

• MAA Configuration / Best Practices are built-in

Allocation Unit:Quarter Rack Shape X6-2

OCPUs (min-max) 1 22 - 84

Total Memory 1.5 TB

Compute Nodes 2

PCIe Flash 38.4 TB

Max DB size2 34.2/68.3 TB

1. OCPU = Oracle CPU = 1 usable compute core2. After provisioning DATA and RECO disk groups,

actual space depends on space needed for local backups


Exadata Public Cloud Service: Architecture


Custom Merchandising

& Profiling Application

33

Exadata Public Cloud Service: Large Retailer

Enterprise Data WarehouseETL, Analytics, Data Staging

Customer Data Center

Data Guard

New Merchandising Size Profiling /

Optimizing Application

US East Data Center

Dev / Test / DR

US Central Data Center

Compute Cloud Service• Packaged app,

mid-tier business logic, test suite

Exadata Cloud Service• High-perf DB

consolidation: Prod & Dev / Test / Standby Databases, Online Bursting for DR & business peaks

Monitoring

Oracle Public Cloud

GoldenGate

Data Load


Exadata Cloud at Customer

• Most powerful data management cloud service available

– Oracle DB Enterprise Edition with ALL Database Options and EM Packs

– Based on Exadata: most scalable, available, robust Database Platform

– Cloud-based pricing, elasticity with on-site provisioning by Oracle

• Available at customers’ data centers

– Customer responsible for data center infrastructure

– Customers have full control of their databases

– Oracle manages all Exadata infrastructure

• Bringing the Oracle Cloud to your data center

– Compliance with data residency laws

– Not yet ready for Public Cloud

– System too complex or too latency sensitive for Public Cloud

34

Customer Data Centers


Service Details• Same services as Exadata on Public Cloud

– Includes Exadata HW (X6) & SW, Database SW– Oracle Database 11.2.0.4 or 12.1.0.2 with Grid Infrastructure 12.1.0.2– Oracle Database 12.2.0.1 with Grid Infrastructure 12.2.0.1– All database options and features, Exadata features, DB Management Packs

• Oracle Cloud Control Plane required to deploy cloud software– One Control Plane can manage multiple ExaCMs in same metro region– Control Plane Compute (OCM) can be leveraged to deploy additional cloud

services such as JCS, DBCS etc. to bring full stack cloud to customer

• Start with minimal cores within a rack, scale as needed– Minimum: 16 cores, enable additional cores on demand– Dozens of terabytes of storage, hundreds of thousands of IOs per second– Can expand to 100s of cores, 100s of TB storage, Millions of IOPs

• Customers manage databases, Oracle manages infrastructure

• MAA Configuration / Best Practices are built-in

• Requires minimum 4-year subscription


Exadata Cloud at Customer: Architecture


Exadata Cloud at Customer: Large Financial InstitutionCorporate mandate

for a cloud-based IT strategy

Applications are too mission-critical to be deployed on generic H/W architecture

Focus on self-service agile provisioning of Database services

Standardized deployment models that can quickly scale for business spikes

Data too sensitive to leave private data centers

All data needs to be encrypted

Simple, predictable licensing model

Non-Oracle Systems

Customer Prod Data Center

Data Guard & Control Plane

Traffic

Dev / Test / DR

Monitoring

ExaCC-Prod ExaCC-DRCloud Control Plane

Non-Oracle Systems (DR)

Customer DR Data Center


Best Value

38


Scalable Configurations Right-Size Your Investment

39

Elastic Hardware Configurations

Capacity-on-Demand Software Licensing• Enable compute cores as needed, subject to minimums• License Oracle software for enabled cores only

*14 cores minimum per DB server (max 48 cores)*8 cores minimum per Eighth Rack DB server (max 24 cores)

X7-2 Eighth Rack Quarter Rack

Eighth to Qtr

Upgrade

Add Servers

as needed*

Full Rack

Add racks to continue scaling*

* Expand older racks with new servers and multi-rack old and new racks together

X7-8 Elastic Configuration


IDC Report*

Exadata Delivers Real Business Value

Average results across eight Global 2000 companies

• Five-Year ROI: 429%

• 11 month average payback

• 94% less unplanned downtime“…far less complicated, we don’t have distinct boxes to maintain, and we now have a single technology...”

— Oracle CustomerIDC: Business Value of Oracle Exadata Database Machine

September 2016

* IDC White Paper, Sponsored by Oracle, September 2016


“We’ve been able to transform our work with Oracle Exadata”

“With query times dropping from minutes to seconds, Exadatahas changed the way people work”

“Oracle Exadata outperforms anything we’ve tested to date by 10 to 15 times. This product flat-out screams”

“Exadata is the heart of the booking engine, and we cannot operate as a business, we cannot sell tickets without it”

Exadata Changes the Way Organizations Work

41


A Choice of Exadata Deployment Models

Public Cloud ServiceCloud at Customer

X7-2 X7-8

On-Premises

Customer Data CenterPurchased

Customer Managed

Customer Data CenterSubscription

Oracle Managed

Oracle CloudSubscription

Oracle Managed



Miscellaneous Slides

45


Exadata Database Servers

46

2008 2009 2010 2012 2013 2014 2016

V1 V2 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6

192 cores 288 cores 352 cores 384 cores



Full Rack (8 servers)

Qtr Rack (2 servers)

Harpertown8 cores

per server

Nahelam8 cores

per server

Westmere12 cores

per server

Sandy Bridge16 cores

per server

Ivy Bridge24 cores

per server

Haswell36 cores

per server

Broadwell44 cores

per server

Skylake48 cores

per server

Eighth Rack (2 servers x .5)

2017

X7


Exadata Disk Storage

47

2008 2009 2010 2012 2013 2014 2016

V1 V2 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6

8 TBHelium

4 TB3 TB2 TB1 TB 10 TBHelium

Usable Capacity with HIGH Redundancy before Compression

200 TB 400 TB 400 TB 500 TB

43 TB 85 TB 85 TB 107 TB

Full Rack (14 storage)

Qtr Rack (3 storage)

2017

X7


Exadata Flash Storage

48

2008 2009 2010 2012 2013 2014 2016

V1 V2 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6

45 TB/.23 90 TB/.23 180 TB/.45 360 TB/.72

9 TB/.21 18 TB/.21 37 TB/.44 74 TB/.69

96 GB per Card

96 GBper Card

384 GBper Card

768 GBper Card

1.6 TB per Card

3.2 TB per Card

Full Rack HC Flash Cache/% of Disk

Qtr Rack HC Flash Cache/% of Disk

Full Rack EF ( All Flash )

Qtr Rack EF ( All Flash )

50 TB 102 TB 204 TB

10 TB 22 TB 44 TB

Usable Capacity with HIGH Redundancy before

Compression

2017

X7

6.4 TB per Card


Exadata Flash Performance

49

2008 2009 2010 2012 2013 2014 2016

V1 V2 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6

100 GB/sec 180 GB/sec 301 GB/sec 350 GB/sec

22 TB/sec 30 GB/sec 64 GB/sec 75 GB/sec

1.8 GB/sec

2.5 GB/sec

5.4 GB/sec

Full Rack Scan Throughput

Qtr Rack Scan Throughput

2.8 M 4.1 M 5.6 M 5.97 M

570 K 1 M 1.1 M 1.2 M

Full Rack OLTP Read IOPS

Qtr Rack OLTP Read IOPS

2017

X7

5.5 GB/sec


The Forrester WaveTM: In-Memory Databases, Q1 2017

50

Oracle In-Memory DatabasesScored Highest by Forrester

on both Current Offering and Strategy

http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/analystreports/forrester-imdb-wave-2017-3616348.pdf

The Forrester Wave™ is copyrighted by Forrester Research, Inc. Forrester and Forrester Wave™ are trademarks of Forrester Research, Inc. The Forrester Wave™ is a graphical representation of Forrester's call on a market and is plotted using a detailed spreadsheet with exposed scores, weightings, and comments. Forrester does not endorse any vendor, product, or service depicted in the Forrester Wave. Information is based on best available resources. Opinions reflect judgment at the time and are subject to change.

http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/analystreports/forrester-imdb-wave-2017-3616348.pdf


Exadata Advantages Increase Every Year

51

• Smart Scan• InfiniBand Scale-Out

• Database Aware Flash Cache• Storage Indexes• Columnar Compression

• IO Priorities• Data Mining Offload•Offload Decrypt on Scans

• In-Memory Fault Tolerance• Direct-to-wire Protocol• JSON and XML offload• Instant failure detection

•Network Resource Management•Multitenant Aware Resource Mgmt• Prioritized File Recovery

•Unified InfiniBand

• Scale-Out Servers

• Scale-Out Storage

• DB Processors in Storage

• PCIe NVMe Flash• Tiered Disk/ Flash

• Software-in-Silicon

• 3D V-NAND Flash

• In-Memory Columnar in Flash• Exadata Cloud Service• Smart Fusion Block Transfer

• Exadata Cloud at Customer• In-Memory OLTP Acceleration

Dramatically Better Performance and Cost

• Hot Swappable Flash

• 25 GigE Client Network

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Oracle Exadata X6profitday.kz/Content/files/2018/cloudroadshow/2-2_Машина...Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | X7-2 Hardware Compared to