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Optimizing Care for Patients with Acute
Ischemic Stroke
Thrombolytic Therapy for Low NIHSS
Nerses Sanossian, MD, FAHA
Presentation not eligible for CME credit
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Disclosures
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Today’s objectives
Case study: Mary, a 45-year-old Caucasian woman
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Every minute counts for patients with AIS
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Discussion question
What are the routing considerations
for patients with a suspected stroke?
Please see select Important Safety Information throughout and the full Prescribing Information
available at this presentation.
DEEP
D I V E
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
AHA/ASA recommendations for EMS
routing of patients with a suspected stroke
The AHA/ASA also states that when several IV alteplase–capable hospital options exist within
a defined geographic region, the benefit of bypassing the closest to bring the patient to one that
offers a higher level of stroke care, including mechanical thrombectomy, is uncertain. Further
research is needed.1
The AHA/ASA recommends patients with a positive stroke screen and/or
a strong suspicion of stroke should be transported rapidly to the closest
healthcare facilities that can capably administer IV alteplase.1
—Class I recommendation, Level of Evidence B-NR
AHA/ASA=American Heart Association/American Stroke Association; NR=nonrandomized.
Reference: 1. Powers WJ, et al. Stroke. 2018;49:e46-e110.
Please see select Important Safety Information throughout and the full Prescribing Information
available at this presentation.
DEEP
D I V E
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Considerations for EMS routing of
patients with suspected stroke
FOR PATIENTS WITH A SUSPECTED LVO THAT WERE LAST SEEN NORMAL <3 HOURS AGO*2,3:
ASRH=acute stroke–ready hospital; CSC=comprehensive stroke center;
LVO=large vessel occlusion; PSC=primary stroke center.
References: 1. Powers WJ, et al. Stroke. 2018;49:e46-e110. 2. AHA/ASA Mission: Lifeline
Stroke program. Severity-based stroke triage algorithm for EMS. Published 2017. 3. Trevo
EDFU. Fremont, CA: Stryker International; 2016. 4. Activase [prescribing information].
South San Francisco, CA: Genentech, Inc; 2018.
*Mission: Lifeline Stroke provides timing recommendations based on the
indications for use for mechanical thrombectomy devices.2,3 Activase
administration should occur as soon as possible but within 3 hours after
symptom onset.4 All routing decisions should conform to the regional stroke
systems of care policy.2 Patients suspected by EMS to have had a stroke
but not an LVO should be taken to the nearest stroke center (ASRH, PSC,
or CSC).2
.
Please see select Important Safety Information throughout and the full Prescribing Information
available at this presentation.
The 2018 AHA/ASA Guideline has no recommendation for an EMS routing algorithm
due to insufficient evidence, but states that the Mission: Lifeline Stroke algorithm may
be a reasonable guideline in some circumstances.1
DEEP
D I V E
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Case study: Mary, a 45-year-old Caucasian woman
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Considerations when diagnosing
acute ischemic stroke
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Discussion question
Case study: Mary, a 45-year-old
Caucasian woman
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Case study: Mary, a 45-year-old Caucasian woman
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Discussion question
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Is this a disabling stroke?
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Determine patient eligibility for Activase® (alteplase)
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Activase® (alteplase) Indication
and Important Safety Information
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Activase® (alteplase)
Important Safety Information (cont’d)
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Activase® (alteplase)
Important Safety Information (cont’d)
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Activase® (alteplase)
Important Safety Information (cont’d)
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Activase® (alteplase)
Important Safety Information (cont’d)
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Case study: Mary, a 45-year-old Caucasian woman
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
NINDS: A 2-part, randomized, double-blind
trial of Activase® (alteplase) vs placebo
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
NINDS: A 2-part, randomized, double-blind
trial of Activase® (alteplase) vs placebo
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Activase® (alteplase) significantly reduced
disability in patients with AIS
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Activase® (alteplase) safety outcomes when
administered within 3 hours of symptom onset
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Activase® (alteplase): An integral part of AIS care
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Case study: Mary, a 45-year-old Caucasian woman
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Discussion question
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Different imaging modalities have
advantages and limitations1,2
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Case study: Mary, a 45-year-old Caucasian woman
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Case study: Mary, a 45-year-old Caucasian woman
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Case study: Mary, a 45-year-old Caucasian woman
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Interfacility transport for patients
receiving Activase® (alteplase)
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Case study: Mary, a 45-year-old Caucasian woman
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Streamline the chain of stroke treatment
EXAMPLE OF A STROKE TREATMENT PATHWAY WITH PARALLEL PROCESSES1-3
Multiple parallel processes can help expedite treatment for patients with AIS who are
eligible for Activase® (alteplase) with or without subsequent mechanical thrombectomy1
References: 1. Goyal M, et al. Stroke. 2014;45:e252-e256. 2. Nguyen-Huynh MN. KPNC stroke EXPRESS: expediting the process of
evaluating and stopping stroke. Presentation; 2016. 3. Activase [prescribing information]. South San Francisco, CA: Genentech, Inc; 2018.
Please see select Important Safety Information throughout and the full Prescribing Information
available at this presentation.
DEEP
D I V E
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Streamline the chain of stroke
treatment (cont’d)
EXAMPLE OF A STROKE TREATMENT PATHWAY WITH PARALLEL PROCESSES1-3
5
4
DTN=door-to-needle.
References: 1. Goyal M, et al. Stroke. 2014;45:e252-e256. 2. Kalanithi L, et al. Stroke. 2014;45:3105-3111.
3. Nguyen-Huynh MN. KPNC stroke EXPRESS: expediting the process of evaluating and stopping stroke.
Presentation; 2016. 4. Jauch EC, et al. Stroke. 2013;44:870-947. 5. American Heart Association/American
Stroke Association. Target: Stroke Phase II Campaign Manual. Published October 2014.
*Certain patient evaluations may be performed using
telestroke services.2
Please see select Important Safety Information throughout and the full Prescribing Information
available at this presentation.
DEEP
D I V E
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Streamline the chain of stroke
treatment (cont’d)
EXAMPLE OF A STROKE TREATMENT PATHWAY WITH PARALLEL PROCESSES1-4
6
5
References: 1. Goyal M, et al. Stroke. 2014;45:e252-e256. 2. Kalanithi L, et al. Stroke
2014;45:3105-3111. 3. Nguyen-Huynh MN. KPNC stroke EXPRESS: expediting the process
of evaluating and stopping stroke. Presentation; 2016. 4. Activase [prescribing information].
South San Francisco, CA: Genentech, Inc; 2018. 5. Jauch EC, et al. Stroke. 2013;44:870-947.
6. American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Target: Stroke Phase II Campaign
Manual. Published October 2014. 7. Powers WJ, et al. Stroke. 2015;46:3024-3039.
*Certain patient evaluations may be performed using telestroke services.3
†In centers without capabilities to perform mechanical thrombectomy,
patients should begin receiving Activase before being transferred for
treatment at an experienced stroke center.7
Please see select Important Safety Information throughout and the full Prescribing Information
available at this presentation.
DEEP
D I V E
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Summary
Appendix
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Examples of imaging for AIS: CT
© 2018 Genentech USA, Inc. All rights reserved.
Examples of imaging for AIS: MR