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Radical Transformations How American Express reimagined the customer experience with a data-driven approach to optimization Sabrina Pasini Senior Marketing Manager American Express Selena Blue Manager of Editorial Content MECLABS

Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

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Page 1: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Radical Transformations How American Express reimagined the customer experience with a data-driven approach to optimization

Sabrina PasiniSenior Marketing ManagerAmerican Express

Selena BlueManager of Editorial ContentMECLABS

Page 2: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Session speaker

Headshot

@s_e_pasini

Sabrina Pasini

Senior Marketing Manager

American Express

As Senior Manager of Digital Acquisition at American Express, Sabrina manages the delivery of innovative and high-profile Web projects that maximize the performance and user experience of the American Express Consumer Card website. This has included overseeing a new site redesign, ongoing test and learn campaigns, as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five years and has held a variety of key roles in the digital acquisition group.

Page 3: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

About American Express

107.2million

cards-in-force

FORTUNE 500 RANKING: 90

employees worldwide62,848

$33billon inannual

revenue

countries130+

Page 4: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

More than 20 credit cards

Page 5: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

The Challenge: Transforming digital experiences

Rethink the digital

experience

Ditch educated

guesswork for testing

Implement strategic

optimization roadmap

Deliver targeted and personalized experiences

Page 6: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Challenge: Transforming digital experiences

Rethink the digital

experience

Implement strategic

optimization roadmap

Ditch educated

guesswork for testing

Deliver targeted and personalized experiences

How do you accomplish this?

Page 7: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Testing progressionExpert Judgment A/B Testing Multivariate Testing

Segment-based Multivariate Testing

Page 8: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Step 1. Expert judgment

Page 9: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Step 1. Expert judgment

Page 10: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Testing progressionExpert Judgment A/B Testing Multivariate Testing

Segment-based Multivariate Testing

Page 11: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Step 2. A/B testing

11

Background: Test the existing Card Member-focused homepage with treatments featuring three and four cards in the hero section.

Objective: To increase card application conversion rate.

Primary Research Question: Which page emphasis – specific popular cards or balanced selection across portfolios – will result in higher conversion rates?

Test Design: 100% redirect from Current Cards Landing to 3 Cards Landing – 4% random, 5% default and 91% targeted

Experiment Research Notes:

Page 12: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Step 2. A/B testingControl

Page 13: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Step 2. A/B testingControl Treatment 1

Page 14: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Step 2. A/B testingControl Treatment 1 Treatment 2

Page 15: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Step 2. A/B testingControl Treatment 1 Treatment 2

Page 16: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Step 2. A/B testingControl Treatment 1 Treatment 2

Resulted in No Clear Winner

Page 17: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Testing progressionExpert Judgment A/B Testing Multivariate Testing

Segment-based Multivariate Testing

Page 18: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Step 3. Multivariate testing

18

Background: Test for further improvement on Treatment 1 from the previous A/B test.

Objective: To increase card application conversion rate.

Primary Research Question: Will optimizing each of the key elements on the page drive engagement and increase conversion rate?

Test Design: Full-factorial MVT with six elements for a total of 256 variations. With business exclusion applied, a total of 144 experiences are tested.

Experiment Research Notes:

Page 19: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Step 3. Multivariate testingVariable #1. Color scheme

Page 20: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Step 3. Multivariate testingVariable #2. Page navigation

Page 21: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Step 3. Multivariate testingVariable #3. Calls-to-action

Page 22: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Step 3. Multivariate testingVariable #4. Comparison tab

Page 23: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Step 3. Multivariate testingVariable #5. Lower tool section

Page 24: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Step 3. Multivariate testingVariable #6. Tool in tab

Page 25: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Step 3. Multivariate testing

Which combination won?

Page 26: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Step 3. Multivariate testingWinning CombinationControl

Page 27: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Step 3. Multivariate testingWinning Combination

Increase in Conversion Rate29%

Control

Page 28: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Ranking of MVT treatment results

Control Winning Combination

1

?

144

Page 29: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Ranking of MVT treatment results

144 119

Control

1

Winning Combination

Page 30: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

The next frontier

One-size-fits-all

interactions

Experiences customized to

microsegments

Page 31: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Testing progressionExpert Judgment A/B Testing Multivariate Testing

Segment-based Multivariate Testing

Page 32: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Balancing Act: Business priority vs. customer needs

Higher Value

LowerCombined

Value

Page 33: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Segmentation process

3rd

Party

Model Scores

Offsite Media

Prospect Data

Customer Data

Site Activity

Step 1. Track and Identify

Prospect Traits

COOKIE:1048379205

Page 34: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Segmentation process

3rd

Party

Model Scores

Offsite Media

Prospect Data

Customer Data

Site Activity

Step 1. Track and Identify

Prospect Traits

COOKIE:1048379205

Step 2. Combine Traits into Segments

Page 35: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Segmentation process

3rd

Party

Model Scores

Offsite Media

Prospect Data

Customer Data

Site Activity

Step 1. Track and Identify

Prospect Traits

COOKIE:1048379205

Step 3. Displays Custom

Content in Real Time

Step 2. Combine Traits into Segments

Page 36: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Step 4. Segment-based multivariate testing

36

Background: Test personalized homepages for a customer-centric experience.

Objective: To increase response and conversion rate.

Primary Research Question: Will targeting cards to profiles that may have an affinity for these products increase clickthrough and conversion rates?

Test Design: Target created four campaigns: 100% Redirect from Current Cards Landing to 3 Cards Landing – 4% random, 5% default and 91% targeted.

Experiment Research Notes:

Page 37: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Step 4. Segment-based multivariate testing

Match “Member Story” to featured

product

Display next-highest valued

products

Feature the winning product

Page 38: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Step 4. Segment-based multivariate testing

Control Treatment

Page 39: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Step 4. Segment-based multivariate testing

Control Treatment

Increase in Conversion Rate28%

Page 40: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Segmentation example

Step 1. Cookie assigned

Page 41: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Segmentation example

Step 1. Cookie assigned

Assigned Cookie:8762094795

Prospect:Robert

Page 42: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Segmentation example

Step 1. Cookie assigned

Step 2. Traits tracked before

Card homepage arrival

Page 43: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Segmentation example

Step 1. Cookie assigned

Step 2. Traits tracked before

Card homepage arrival

Interest: Travel

• 3rd Party: Travel

• Geo: Atlanta

• DFA: Delta 300x250

• DFA: Delta 160x600

Page 44: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Segmentation example

Step 1. Cookie assigned

Step 2. Traits tracked before

Card homepage arrival

Step 3. Customized Card

homepage presented

Interest: Travel

Page 45: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Interest: Travel

Segmentation example

Step 1. Cookie assigned

Step 2. Traits tracked before

Card homepage arrival

Step 3. Customized Card

homepage presented

Page 46: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Segmentation example

Step 1. Cookie assigned

Step 2. Traits tracked before

Card homepage arrival

Step 3. Customized Card

homepage presented

Step 4. Prospect continuesto search website

Interest: Travel

Page 47: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Interest: Travel

Segmentation example

Step 1. Cookie assigned

Step 2. Traits tracked before

Card homepage arrival

Step 3. Customized Card

homepage presented

Step 4. Prospect continuesto search website

Page 48: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Segmentation example

Step 1. Cookie assigned

Step 2. Traits tracked before

Card homepage arrival

Step 3. Customized Card

homepage presented

Step 4. Prospect continuesto search website

Step 5. Newly acquired traits assigned to prospect

Interest: Travel

Page 49: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Interest: Travel

Segmentation example

Step 1. Cookie assigned

Step 2. Traits tracked before

Card homepage arrival

Step 3. Customized Card

homepage presented

Step 4. Prospect continuesto search website

Step 5. Newly acquired traits assigned to prospect

Intent: Cashback

• View All Cards: Cashback

• BCE Learn More Page

• BCE Credit QuickInfo

• View All Cards: Credit

Page 50: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Segmentation example

Step 1. Cookie assigned

Step 2. Traits tracked before

Cards homepage arrival

Step 3. Customized Cards

homepage presented

Step 4. Prospect continuesto search website

Step 5. Newly acquired traits assigned to prospect

Step 6. Updated Cards

homepage presented

Interest: Travel

Intent: Cashback

Page 51: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Intent: Cashback

Interest: Travel

Segmentation example

Step 1. Cookie assigned

Step 2. Traits tracked before

Cards homepage arrival

Step 3. Customized Cards

homepage presented

Step 4. Prospect continuesto search website

Step 5. Newly acquired traits assigned to prospect

Step 6. Updated Cards

homepage presented

Page 52: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Segmentation example

Step 1. Cookie assigned

Step 2. Traits tracked before

Cards homepage arrival

Step 3. Customized Cards

homepage presented

Step 4. Prospect continuesto search website

Step 5. Newly acquired traits assigned to prospect

Step 6. Updated Cards

homepage presented

Interest: Travel

Intent: Cashback

Page 53: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

The new optimization roadmap

LayoutA/B Test

Functionality/UXMultivariate Testing

ProductA/B/n Targeting

SegmentationCluster Analysis

ExperienceSegmentation & Personalization II

PositioningSegmentation & Personalization I

New

Acc

ou

nts

Time

Page 54: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Relevant Product

Incentive Strategy

Messaging/ Customer Journey

Enabling personalized experiences using big data

Page 55: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Estimated result of personalization

Increase in estimated revenue of build business acquired by 2015

50%

Page 56: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Overall results for optimization project

Nominated for The American Express President Award for Innovation in 2013.

Earned American Express the 2013 Internet Advertising Competition Award for Outstanding Achievement in Internet Advertising.

The new site scored first place in Forrester’s 2013 US Credit Card Online Sales Rankings.

Page 57: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Key takeaways

Put customers first

Let the data do the work for you

Never stop improving

Page 58: Optimization Summit 2013 - MECLABS...as well as an optimization roadmap to operationalize big data for real-time targeting. Pasini has been with American Express for more than five

Thank you

Sabrina Pasini

Senior Marketing Manager

American Express

@s_e_pasini

Selena Blue

Manager of Editorial Content

MECLABS

@SelenaLBlue

Headshot