18
BCCH- carrier freq. BSIC- NCC + BCC varies from 0 to 7 LAC- related to paging RAC- related to gprs NSEI related to GPRS SLOT HSN MAIO BCF_ID BTS_ID DR == direct retry= for traffic sharing CI During prepration the site integration data plz look on the following parameters CDED related to GPRS how many slot r dedicated in these slots no voice calls only data calls CDEF related to GPRS how many slot are default means either r used 4 voice or data CMAX= 100 % if no voice calls then all TSL are occupied by data RLT= directly related to SACCH frame (SLOW ASSOCIATED CONTROL CHANNEL) RXP= receiving mobile power (With this parameter you define the minimum power level an MS has to receive before it is allowed to access the cell.) SL= related to HO (With this parameter you define the minimum signal level of an adjacent cell, when a handover is allowed to one of them.) D max= is distance from which max. mobile can initate a call PLMN (With this parameter you define to which PLMNs the MS is permitted to report measurement results. The values relate to the NCC part of the BSICs) FRL related to dual rate lower limit (With this parameter you define the percentage of full rate TCH resources that must be available for traffic channel allocation. Full rate TCHs are allocated until the number of free full rate resources is reduced below the threshold given in the parameter. The half rate resources are then allocated.) FRU related to dual rate upper limit (With this parameter you define the percentage of full rate TCH resources that must be available for traffic channel allocation. Full rate TCHs are again allocated when the number of the free full rate resources increases above the threshold given by the parameter.) (With this parameter you define whether IMSI attach/detach is used in the cell)

Optimization Process ALL

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

Optimization Process ALL

Citation preview

Page 1: Optimization Process ALL

BCCH- carrier freq. BSIC- NCC + BCC varies from 0 to 7

LAC- related to pagingRAC- related to gprs

NSEI related to GPRS SLOT

HSNMAIO

BCF_IDBTS_ID

DR == direct retry= for traffic sharingCI

During prepration the site integration data plz look on the following parameters

CDED related to GPRS how many slot r dedicated in these slots no voice calls only data calls

CDEF related to GPRS how many slot are default means either r used 4 voice or data

CMAX= 100 % if no voice calls then all TSL are occupied by data

RLT= directly related to SACCH frame (SLOW ASSOCIATED CONTROL CHANNEL)

RXP= receiving mobile power (With this parameter you define the minimum power level an

MS has to receive before it is allowed to access the cell.)

SL= related to HO (With this parameter you define the minimum signal level of an adjacent cell, when a handover is allowed to one of

them.)

D max= is distance from which max. mobile can initate a call

PLMN (With this parameter you define to which PLMNs the MS is permitted to report measurement results. The values relate to the

NCC part of the BSICs)

FRL related to dual rate lower limit (With this parameter you define the percentage of full rate TCH

resources that must be available for traffic channel allocation. Full rate TCHs are allocated until the number of free full rate resources is reduced below the threshold given in the parameter. The half rate resources are then

allocated.)

FRU related to dual rate upper limit (With this parameter you define the percentage of full rate TCH resources that must be available for traffic channel

allocation. Full rate TCHs are again allocated when the number of the free full rate resources increases above the

threshold given by the parameter.)

ATT(allow_IMSI_attach_detach) (With this parameter you define

whether IMSI attach/detach is used in the cell)

Page 2: Optimization Process ALL

BSC _ IDNeighbour details

LDWS = related to neighbour parameterLUWS === related to neighbour parameter

LDW = related to neighbour parameterLUW = related to neighbour parameter

P MAX= BTS powerP MAX-1

P MAX-2

NOZ number of zero results (With this parameter you define the number of zero results which can be omitted when the measurement results of the

adjacent cells are averaged.)

PMRG (With this parameter you define a threshold in the power budget process. The handover margin prevents

repeated handover between adjacent cells.)

QMRG (With this parameter you define a threshold for a handover caused by signal quality)

LMRG (With this parameter you define a threshold for a handover caused by signal level.)

Plz look on that parameters before creating the site in OSS / OMC

after site integrate first cross check with integration packages so ………….u sure that all parameters are

created properlt that is called DUMPchecking

U CAN PROCESS THE DUMP EITHER NETACT PLAN EDITOR SOFTWARE B/C FROM OSS THE FORMAT OF DUMP IS XML

Page 3: Optimization Process ALL

one BSC=6 BCSU(Base control signalling unit) channelone BCSU = support 110 TRX TCHF

1 TRX= 8 time slots TCHHtotal no. of TRX = 110 *6=660 TRX in single BSC TCHD

ERACHone BSC = One LAC NOTUSED

one LAC = 367 sites of 2+2+2 configration SDCCH

one LAC = 266 sites of 4+4+4 configaration MBCCH

MBCCHC

MBCCB

SBCCB

MPBCCH

Rehoming is also consider for in fill sites

one BSC= 1 to 248 BCF

one BSC= 1 t0 248 BTS

one BTS means = one sector of any configarationone BCF means= one site of three or four sector

one BSC= 660* 8 = time slots but if dual rate is implemented that it consider as two slots

sites and TRX count / LAC is depends on the which mode are used combined(when BCCH&SDCCH are on single time slot) or non-

combined(when BCCH&SDCCH are on different time slot) , how many blocks for AGCH and paging

one BSC= two Lac also but for city one LAC b/c it effects SD blocking and LAC updation on that channel

if one of any time slot, TRX n BCSU is over it seems to be BSC capacity is over

Page 4: Optimization Process ALL

BCF= Base control functionBTS= Base transreciever system

NSEI= is hardware device which supports the GPRS in n/w

if u can use Metro BTS and distance b/w two sectors is more than 5m then we can use two BCF for single site

one NSEI== suppports 64 BTS and 128 TRX if any one of them is full then we can assign second NSEI port in same BSC

one ATTER is supports the 110 TRX b/w Transcoder n BSC so we can also calculate the no. of atters is used

one PCM having 32 slots in which one trx is supported by two PCM slots so in NOKIA system one PCM suports the 12 TRX means 12*2=24 slots of PCM

…….now remaining 8 slots are distributed accordingly………….3 slots for these TRX signalling and one slot for BTS signalling ...............one for

syncronization ...........n remaing three slots are AD polling(abis dynamic polling)which is used for EGPRS b/c in that case these slots are also used for data with the time slots of TRX .........in that moment TRX time slots n PCM slots both working as master n slave which tends to increase the speed of data that is main reason that EGDE speed is more that Simple GPRS.........

Page 5: Optimization Process ALL

detailFull rate traffic channelHalf rate traffic channelDual rate traffic channel

Random access channel of extended areaRTSL does not have radio definition or Abis allocation

Dedicated control channel (SDCCH/8)

Broadcast control channel

Broadcast control channel combined with SDCCH (BCCH+SDCCH/4)

Broadcast control channel combined with SDCCH and CBCH (BCCH+SDCCH/4+CBCH)

SDCCH with CBCH

Packet control channel (PBCCH + PCCCH + PDTCH + PACCH + PTCCH) <option>

Page 6: Optimization Process ALL
Page 7: Optimization Process ALL

GPRS PROCESS

if we required GPRS and EDGE enable in the site

then first requirement is E1 or media b/w BSC and SGSnone E1 contains 30 TSL

then we create Gb-link b/w them with different combination of TSL

one TSL =64 kbps2 TSl=128kbps3 TSl=192 kbps

for the creation of gblink we req. port details , CIR,name BSCgb-link , NSEi, NSVCEI all are same thing

one BSc conatins 6 BCSU card1 BCSU card contains 2 PCU

one PCU = 64 TSLthe mapping of TRX and Traffic manager for EDGE n/w is done on the PCU

after gb link creation sites are attached to that

if city or CBD sites are attached to 2 TSL or 3 TSL gb link it means whose BW=128,192 kbpstown sites or upcounty sites attached to 1TSL gb-lonk

max. 40 cells are attached to one gb-linkattachment of cells to gb-link is depends on the usage of GPRS

b/c for good n/w all gb=link are equally utilized

if data speed issue then cross check the CDED and CDEF value and enhace itand also go through with the NSEI band width

if cells are increasing and u need the gb-lonk for GPRS enable then put a request for media

in 1 E1 u can create max gb link whose count of TSL=30 like that 10gb-link of 3 TSL= 10*3=30 TSL it means 1 E1 is full

RAC PLANNING IS THERE LIKE LAC NEAR SITES ALL IN SINGLE RAC B/C PDP ACTIVATION AND DEACTIVATION IS GOING ON IN GPRS OR TBF IN UL AND DL CASE

Page 8: Optimization Process ALL

ND REPORTS AND MML COMMANDSuse 51 report for the GPRS and EDGE enable or disable cellsuse 226 report for UL and Dl throughput for GPRS and EDGE

280 for DAP id's

ZWUP= NO. OF ET IN BSCZDTI= PCM STATUS

ZUSI=IN WHICH MODE ET IS.

243 for the utilization of Gb-link after adding the sending and receiving column

ZFWO =BCSU=0&&6;BTS;= provide the details BSC / wise where or in those cells GPRS is working

Page 9: Optimization Process ALL

FOR SD BLOCKING

calculate SD traffic - continous for 4 days

from report no =182

then process it

traffic in merlang convert into erlangafter / by 1000

then find available sd slots corresponding to CI

no. of TSL of sd *8

*8 depends on the combined and non- combined mode

then vlookup from erlang table with .5 GOS

the obtained value is equipped value

u got traffic and equipped

find utilization

> 70% utilization of SD resoirces then increase SD slot accordingly

watch or monitar then KPI

standard 1 TRX= no - SD(combined mode)

2 TRX = 1 sd

3 TRX= 2 SD

4 TRX = 3 SD

or depends on SD traffic

either Airport site , college site and VSAT site

check weather all TRX are working

shift the SD slot also in case of blocking if traffic is less

ckeck weather dual rate is imlemented or not

Page 10: Optimization Process ALL

FOR TCH BLOCKING

find TCH traffic from report

then find TCHF and TCHD in the PLMN / cell wise

calculate erlang of TCHF and TCHD then add it

find total equipped TCH erlang and u hav. Traffic

then calculate utilization with FR and FR + HR

data can be manuplated or edited min. consecutive 3 to 4 days

consider all cells having > 80% utilization

also cross check wether site created on full E1 and Half E1

during TRX additon BCSU constrain also consider

then BSC utilization if it is > 95% then it may be malfuctioning

nokia system - single site having max. 12 TRX

if site is created on half E1 then two sites = 6+6 TRX max.

only DATA TSL and TCH TSL are consider

if TCHD with FRL=40% and FRU=60% then during calaculation of equipped directly calculate =1.4*TCHD

calculate equipped erlang after taking data from Erlang table with GOS=2%

then TRX addition list is prepared to remove congestion and cells are coming within utilization

adding of XDR may be properly- b/c single XDR seizes approx 100 ckts at a time .

if utilization of BSC is high and XDR drop is there then first add XDR in that particular BSC

in the whole process of confi. If we can talk regarding = V+D then no signalling TSL are count that is excluded

Page 11: Optimization Process ALL

site audit

orientation

height of GSM

tilt -mechanical or electrical

swap

move clockwise and anti clockwise

site radiating

all TRX are working DVGA is working

connections are proerly

verify lat and long

Page 12: Optimization Process ALL

Monitoring these KPIs

sd drop less than 2 %

Sd blocking less than 1 %

Tch drop less tha 3 %

HOSR is greater that 95 %

Random Access Success Rate, greater than 98 %

Tch blocking no in n/w to remove this apply half rate/dual rate/ AMR/ add more TRX in that cells

TCH assignment greater than 95 % if it is less max. chance of SWAP in that site

if SD drop is high plz look on that parameters= overshooting , shift the SD time slot , may be hardware

issue, interference, change the values of RXP, PMAX………, may be issue of uplink or downlink issue in that cells for UL

put a TMA in that cell n for DL provide tilt ,re orient that anteena.

for TCH drop first cross check the BCCH of that cell , hardware issue may be,change RXP and inteference………

neighbours are properly defined or not……….

if hardware issue plz cross check the VSWR it is not greater than 1.3 otherwise cross check all connections from

begining to end , use the spectrum analyzer for ul issues, if TRX is faulty then cross check with 208 report for in which u

see that diff. b/w UL n DL power or say link balance is not proper………..may be duplexer or combiner faulty...............if 100 ft feeder cable is used than 1.2 dbm loss per 100 ft. so ht. is also effects the KPI......change the oscillator requency

in BTS which also effects our KPI........if any alaram like channel failure rate is high then remove it through ONM

candidate..........may be anttena connection faulty............ if any cell not taking calls plz cross check the OMC n CGI data if that is not same then cells r not able to taking calls. b/c CGI creation in swtich n OMC data in NOC.........so both r

same .............

for HOSR plz change the hand over parameters , all ho are create in both ways………change the SL if some cells having

poor HOSR………….

Page 13: Optimization Process ALL

for HOSR plz change the hand over parameters , all ho are create in both ways………change the SL if some cells having

poor HOSR………….

if BOI card is faulty in the BTS it means no incoming HO and no outgoing HO from that cells , ur mobile getting signal but u r enable to make a call from that cells…………..it is

simply the processor card

Page 14: Optimization Process ALL

plz look on these following reports for any problem in n/w51 related to gprs or edge enable cells

61 report is related to one way HO

67 report for Syn . In the same BCF that is yes otherwise no

111 related to BCCH

130 related to SD congestion

135 related to TCH congestion , threshold is 120 sec.

182 for SD traffic

186 for tch traffic

190, 196 for interference n quality

204 -

226 for KPI of data

216 that is analyzer report for cell, site n BSC

243 for gb-link utilization

see the current alarams for any problem in particular cells

ZEAT log are very clear in BSC b/c it effects HOSR

150, 153 , 154 related to HO in which u see which cell having max. no. of HO failure with their reasons

163 for TCH drop , in which u seee actual reason for drop may be RF , LAPD, Transcoder failure, link flatucate

232 report for overshooting acc. To tell. Theort more than 95 % samples within 3.3 km

208 for link balance if the diff . b/w ul n dl is grater tha 5 dbm then TRX is faulty

Page 15: Optimization Process ALL

site creation datasite is created in NOC

on air check with implementation report all TRX r working fine n taking calls and VSWR is right

then see in KPI report about their traffic status

drive test done of that site ………….before that physical audit ..orientation,,,,,,,,,,tilt………..are proper acc. To plan n customer is satisfied