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Optimization Process ALL
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BCCH- carrier freq. BSIC- NCC + BCC varies from 0 to 7
LAC- related to pagingRAC- related to gprs
NSEI related to GPRS SLOT
HSNMAIO
BCF_IDBTS_ID
DR == direct retry= for traffic sharingCI
During prepration the site integration data plz look on the following parameters
CDED related to GPRS how many slot r dedicated in these slots no voice calls only data calls
CDEF related to GPRS how many slot are default means either r used 4 voice or data
CMAX= 100 % if no voice calls then all TSL are occupied by data
RLT= directly related to SACCH frame (SLOW ASSOCIATED CONTROL CHANNEL)
RXP= receiving mobile power (With this parameter you define the minimum power level an
MS has to receive before it is allowed to access the cell.)
SL= related to HO (With this parameter you define the minimum signal level of an adjacent cell, when a handover is allowed to one of
them.)
D max= is distance from which max. mobile can initate a call
PLMN (With this parameter you define to which PLMNs the MS is permitted to report measurement results. The values relate to the
NCC part of the BSICs)
FRL related to dual rate lower limit (With this parameter you define the percentage of full rate TCH
resources that must be available for traffic channel allocation. Full rate TCHs are allocated until the number of free full rate resources is reduced below the threshold given in the parameter. The half rate resources are then
allocated.)
FRU related to dual rate upper limit (With this parameter you define the percentage of full rate TCH resources that must be available for traffic channel
allocation. Full rate TCHs are again allocated when the number of the free full rate resources increases above the
threshold given by the parameter.)
ATT(allow_IMSI_attach_detach) (With this parameter you define
whether IMSI attach/detach is used in the cell)
BSC _ IDNeighbour details
LDWS = related to neighbour parameterLUWS === related to neighbour parameter
LDW = related to neighbour parameterLUW = related to neighbour parameter
P MAX= BTS powerP MAX-1
P MAX-2
NOZ number of zero results (With this parameter you define the number of zero results which can be omitted when the measurement results of the
adjacent cells are averaged.)
PMRG (With this parameter you define a threshold in the power budget process. The handover margin prevents
repeated handover between adjacent cells.)
QMRG (With this parameter you define a threshold for a handover caused by signal quality)
LMRG (With this parameter you define a threshold for a handover caused by signal level.)
Plz look on that parameters before creating the site in OSS / OMC
after site integrate first cross check with integration packages so ………….u sure that all parameters are
created properlt that is called DUMPchecking
U CAN PROCESS THE DUMP EITHER NETACT PLAN EDITOR SOFTWARE B/C FROM OSS THE FORMAT OF DUMP IS XML
one BSC=6 BCSU(Base control signalling unit) channelone BCSU = support 110 TRX TCHF
1 TRX= 8 time slots TCHHtotal no. of TRX = 110 *6=660 TRX in single BSC TCHD
ERACHone BSC = One LAC NOTUSED
one LAC = 367 sites of 2+2+2 configration SDCCH
one LAC = 266 sites of 4+4+4 configaration MBCCH
MBCCHC
MBCCB
SBCCB
MPBCCH
Rehoming is also consider for in fill sites
one BSC= 1 to 248 BCF
one BSC= 1 t0 248 BTS
one BTS means = one sector of any configarationone BCF means= one site of three or four sector
one BSC= 660* 8 = time slots but if dual rate is implemented that it consider as two slots
sites and TRX count / LAC is depends on the which mode are used combined(when BCCH&SDCCH are on single time slot) or non-
combined(when BCCH&SDCCH are on different time slot) , how many blocks for AGCH and paging
one BSC= two Lac also but for city one LAC b/c it effects SD blocking and LAC updation on that channel
if one of any time slot, TRX n BCSU is over it seems to be BSC capacity is over
BCF= Base control functionBTS= Base transreciever system
NSEI= is hardware device which supports the GPRS in n/w
if u can use Metro BTS and distance b/w two sectors is more than 5m then we can use two BCF for single site
one NSEI== suppports 64 BTS and 128 TRX if any one of them is full then we can assign second NSEI port in same BSC
one ATTER is supports the 110 TRX b/w Transcoder n BSC so we can also calculate the no. of atters is used
one PCM having 32 slots in which one trx is supported by two PCM slots so in NOKIA system one PCM suports the 12 TRX means 12*2=24 slots of PCM
…….now remaining 8 slots are distributed accordingly………….3 slots for these TRX signalling and one slot for BTS signalling ...............one for
syncronization ...........n remaing three slots are AD polling(abis dynamic polling)which is used for EGPRS b/c in that case these slots are also used for data with the time slots of TRX .........in that moment TRX time slots n PCM slots both working as master n slave which tends to increase the speed of data that is main reason that EGDE speed is more that Simple GPRS.........
detailFull rate traffic channelHalf rate traffic channelDual rate traffic channel
Random access channel of extended areaRTSL does not have radio definition or Abis allocation
Dedicated control channel (SDCCH/8)
Broadcast control channel
Broadcast control channel combined with SDCCH (BCCH+SDCCH/4)
Broadcast control channel combined with SDCCH and CBCH (BCCH+SDCCH/4+CBCH)
SDCCH with CBCH
Packet control channel (PBCCH + PCCCH + PDTCH + PACCH + PTCCH) <option>
GPRS PROCESS
if we required GPRS and EDGE enable in the site
then first requirement is E1 or media b/w BSC and SGSnone E1 contains 30 TSL
then we create Gb-link b/w them with different combination of TSL
one TSL =64 kbps2 TSl=128kbps3 TSl=192 kbps
for the creation of gblink we req. port details , CIR,name BSCgb-link , NSEi, NSVCEI all are same thing
one BSc conatins 6 BCSU card1 BCSU card contains 2 PCU
one PCU = 64 TSLthe mapping of TRX and Traffic manager for EDGE n/w is done on the PCU
after gb link creation sites are attached to that
if city or CBD sites are attached to 2 TSL or 3 TSL gb link it means whose BW=128,192 kbpstown sites or upcounty sites attached to 1TSL gb-lonk
max. 40 cells are attached to one gb-linkattachment of cells to gb-link is depends on the usage of GPRS
b/c for good n/w all gb=link are equally utilized
if data speed issue then cross check the CDED and CDEF value and enhace itand also go through with the NSEI band width
if cells are increasing and u need the gb-lonk for GPRS enable then put a request for media
in 1 E1 u can create max gb link whose count of TSL=30 like that 10gb-link of 3 TSL= 10*3=30 TSL it means 1 E1 is full
RAC PLANNING IS THERE LIKE LAC NEAR SITES ALL IN SINGLE RAC B/C PDP ACTIVATION AND DEACTIVATION IS GOING ON IN GPRS OR TBF IN UL AND DL CASE
ND REPORTS AND MML COMMANDSuse 51 report for the GPRS and EDGE enable or disable cellsuse 226 report for UL and Dl throughput for GPRS and EDGE
280 for DAP id's
ZWUP= NO. OF ET IN BSCZDTI= PCM STATUS
ZUSI=IN WHICH MODE ET IS.
243 for the utilization of Gb-link after adding the sending and receiving column
ZFWO =BCSU=0&&6;BTS;= provide the details BSC / wise where or in those cells GPRS is working
FOR SD BLOCKING
calculate SD traffic - continous for 4 days
from report no =182
then process it
traffic in merlang convert into erlangafter / by 1000
then find available sd slots corresponding to CI
no. of TSL of sd *8
*8 depends on the combined and non- combined mode
then vlookup from erlang table with .5 GOS
the obtained value is equipped value
u got traffic and equipped
find utilization
> 70% utilization of SD resoirces then increase SD slot accordingly
watch or monitar then KPI
standard 1 TRX= no - SD(combined mode)
2 TRX = 1 sd
3 TRX= 2 SD
4 TRX = 3 SD
or depends on SD traffic
either Airport site , college site and VSAT site
check weather all TRX are working
shift the SD slot also in case of blocking if traffic is less
ckeck weather dual rate is imlemented or not
FOR TCH BLOCKING
find TCH traffic from report
then find TCHF and TCHD in the PLMN / cell wise
calculate erlang of TCHF and TCHD then add it
find total equipped TCH erlang and u hav. Traffic
then calculate utilization with FR and FR + HR
data can be manuplated or edited min. consecutive 3 to 4 days
consider all cells having > 80% utilization
also cross check wether site created on full E1 and Half E1
during TRX additon BCSU constrain also consider
then BSC utilization if it is > 95% then it may be malfuctioning
nokia system - single site having max. 12 TRX
if site is created on half E1 then two sites = 6+6 TRX max.
only DATA TSL and TCH TSL are consider
if TCHD with FRL=40% and FRU=60% then during calaculation of equipped directly calculate =1.4*TCHD
calculate equipped erlang after taking data from Erlang table with GOS=2%
then TRX addition list is prepared to remove congestion and cells are coming within utilization
adding of XDR may be properly- b/c single XDR seizes approx 100 ckts at a time .
if utilization of BSC is high and XDR drop is there then first add XDR in that particular BSC
in the whole process of confi. If we can talk regarding = V+D then no signalling TSL are count that is excluded
site audit
orientation
height of GSM
tilt -mechanical or electrical
swap
move clockwise and anti clockwise
site radiating
all TRX are working DVGA is working
connections are proerly
verify lat and long
Monitoring these KPIs
sd drop less than 2 %
Sd blocking less than 1 %
Tch drop less tha 3 %
HOSR is greater that 95 %
Random Access Success Rate, greater than 98 %
Tch blocking no in n/w to remove this apply half rate/dual rate/ AMR/ add more TRX in that cells
TCH assignment greater than 95 % if it is less max. chance of SWAP in that site
if SD drop is high plz look on that parameters= overshooting , shift the SD time slot , may be hardware
issue, interference, change the values of RXP, PMAX………, may be issue of uplink or downlink issue in that cells for UL
put a TMA in that cell n for DL provide tilt ,re orient that anteena.
for TCH drop first cross check the BCCH of that cell , hardware issue may be,change RXP and inteference………
neighbours are properly defined or not……….
if hardware issue plz cross check the VSWR it is not greater than 1.3 otherwise cross check all connections from
begining to end , use the spectrum analyzer for ul issues, if TRX is faulty then cross check with 208 report for in which u
see that diff. b/w UL n DL power or say link balance is not proper………..may be duplexer or combiner faulty...............if 100 ft feeder cable is used than 1.2 dbm loss per 100 ft. so ht. is also effects the KPI......change the oscillator requency
in BTS which also effects our KPI........if any alaram like channel failure rate is high then remove it through ONM
candidate..........may be anttena connection faulty............ if any cell not taking calls plz cross check the OMC n CGI data if that is not same then cells r not able to taking calls. b/c CGI creation in swtich n OMC data in NOC.........so both r
same .............
for HOSR plz change the hand over parameters , all ho are create in both ways………change the SL if some cells having
poor HOSR………….
for HOSR plz change the hand over parameters , all ho are create in both ways………change the SL if some cells having
poor HOSR………….
if BOI card is faulty in the BTS it means no incoming HO and no outgoing HO from that cells , ur mobile getting signal but u r enable to make a call from that cells…………..it is
simply the processor card
plz look on these following reports for any problem in n/w51 related to gprs or edge enable cells
61 report is related to one way HO
67 report for Syn . In the same BCF that is yes otherwise no
111 related to BCCH
130 related to SD congestion
135 related to TCH congestion , threshold is 120 sec.
182 for SD traffic
186 for tch traffic
190, 196 for interference n quality
204 -
226 for KPI of data
216 that is analyzer report for cell, site n BSC
243 for gb-link utilization
see the current alarams for any problem in particular cells
ZEAT log are very clear in BSC b/c it effects HOSR
150, 153 , 154 related to HO in which u see which cell having max. no. of HO failure with their reasons
163 for TCH drop , in which u seee actual reason for drop may be RF , LAPD, Transcoder failure, link flatucate
232 report for overshooting acc. To tell. Theort more than 95 % samples within 3.3 km
208 for link balance if the diff . b/w ul n dl is grater tha 5 dbm then TRX is faulty
site creation datasite is created in NOC
on air check with implementation report all TRX r working fine n taking calls and VSWR is right
then see in KPI report about their traffic status
drive test done of that site ………….before that physical audit ..orientation,,,,,,,,,,tilt………..are proper acc. To plan n customer is satisfied