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Operation APOLLO. Canadian Observations on Operations in Afghanistan February – July 2002. This Presentation. Presents Unclassified Materials Opinions Presented Herein are of a Personal Nature and May Not Necessarily Reflect Those Of the Canadian Forces. Dedicated To. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Operation APOLLOOperation APOLLO
Canadian Observations onCanadian Observations on
Operations in AfghanistanOperations in Afghanistan
February – July 2002February – July 2002
This PresentationThis Presentation
• Presents Unclassified MaterialsPresents Unclassified Materials
• Opinions Presented Herein are of a Opinions Presented Herein are of a Personal Nature and May Not Personal Nature and May Not Necessarily Reflect Those Of the Necessarily Reflect Those Of the Canadian Forces Canadian Forces
Dedicated To
All 89 Strathconas who deployed to Kandahar
OutlineOutline
• The Canadian Ground Contribution to The Canadian Ground Contribution to Op ENDURING FREEDOMOp ENDURING FREEDOM
• OperationsOperations
• ObservationsObservations
• Light Infantry Battalion Group (850 pers)Light Infantry Battalion Group (850 pers)– 3 Rifle Companies3 Rifle Companies– Light Armour Reconnaissance CompanyLight Armour Reconnaissance Company– Engineer CompanyEngineer Company– HHCHHC
• Recce PlatoonRecce Platoon– SnipersSnipers
• MortarsMortars• TOWTOW
– National Support ElementNational Support Element
The Canadian Ground Contribution The Canadian Ground Contribution to Op ENDURING FREEDOMto Op ENDURING FREEDOM
AfghanistanAfghanistan
Twelve Times Zones and Several CenturiesRemoved from Canada
Our New Home in the DesertOur New Home in the Desert
• Movement from CA done via Movement from CA done via combination of Contract and USAF combination of Contract and USAF (primary) Aircraft to Germany(primary) Aircraft to Germany
• Final Leg into Kandahar was on Final Leg into Kandahar was on USAF AircraftUSAF Aircraft
Threats – Taliban/Al QaedaThreats – Taliban/Al Qaeda
• Sniper/Incursion AttacksSniper/Incursion Attacks• AmbushesAmbushes• Rocket/Mortar AttacksRocket/Mortar Attacks• The Threat of MinesThe Threat of Mines
Threats - Debris of WarThreats - Debris of War
• An Ever Present ThreatAn Ever Present Threat
Threats – The NeighboursThreats – The Neighbours
• Taliban/Al Qaeda in Detainee FacilityTaliban/Al Qaeda in Detainee Facility• ““I wonder what property values are like living I wonder what property values are like living
next to a Maximum Security Prison”next to a Maximum Security Prison”
Threats – The EnvironmentThreats – The Environment
• LeshmaniasisLeshmaniasis• Snakes and InsectsSnakes and Insects
OperationsOperations
• Defensive OperationsDefensive Operations– KAFKAF– Quick Reaction ForceQuick Reaction Force
• Offensive OperationsOffensive Operations– Op HARPOON (AAslt)Op HARPOON (AAslt)– Op GREY HUSKY (Ground)Op GREY HUSKY (Ground)– Op TORRI (AAslt)Op TORRI (AAslt)– Op CHEROKEE SKY (Ground and AAslt)Op CHEROKEE SKY (Ground and AAslt)
ObservationsObservations
Observations – Observations – Full IntegrationFull Integration
• As a Coalition As a Coalition Partner, US Military Partner, US Military Did Not Hold BackDid Not Hold Back– Access to US Access to US
ResourcesResources– An Amazing An Amazing
ExperienceExperience
• Modern Sensor Systems Provide Modern Sensor Systems Provide Outstanding Capabilities right down to Outstanding Capabilities right down to Soldier LevelSoldier Level
• Night Vision Gear for the SoldierNight Vision Gear for the Soldier– Mated with appropriate pointers or designatorsMated with appropriate pointers or designators
• Thermal Observation Systems. Our weaknessThermal Observation Systems. Our weakness– Outside the Reconnaissance Company, thermal Outside the Reconnaissance Company, thermal
was limited to our Platoon Anti-Armor Systemswas limited to our Platoon Anti-Armor Systems
• Vector BinocularsVector Binoculars• DesignatorsDesignators• All-weather sensors (dust and night) and All-weather sensors (dust and night) and
shootersshooters
Observations – Observations – FirepowerFirepower
• There Are Never Enough Long Range There Are Never Enough Long Range ShootersShooters– As the Enemy’s stand off capability increases, so As the Enemy’s stand off capability increases, so
does our requirement to respond appropriately, does our requirement to respond appropriately, using either patrolling or firepower and observation using either patrolling or firepower and observation (or a combination of both)(or a combination of both)
• 25mm Cannon, Anti-Armor, Snipers25mm Cannon, Anti-Armor, Snipers– Get standoff to degrade accuracyGet standoff to degrade accuracy
• For the Infantry the deliberate application of long range For the Infantry the deliberate application of long range fires is an outstanding force multiplier (.50 or 7.62 mm). fires is an outstanding force multiplier (.50 or 7.62 mm). We need more:We need more:
– But Marksmen or Sharpshooters appropriately equipped will But Marksmen or Sharpshooters appropriately equipped will provide much of this capability and should be down to the provide much of this capability and should be down to the platoon levelplatoon level
Observations – Observations – FirepowerFirepower
1 X SUSPECT LAYING MINE
1 X SUSPECT CARRYING MINE
SPLASH FROM SHOT
SUSPECT BEHINDWALL
• The Capability To Deliver Firepower The Capability To Deliver Firepower (Direct and Indirect) In Adverse (Direct and Indirect) In Adverse Conditions Must Never Be ForgottenConditions Must Never Be Forgotten– Just because we cannot fly and observe or Just because we cannot fly and observe or
kill the Enemy, does not mean that he will kill the Enemy, does not mean that he will respect this limitation on usrespect this limitation on us
• All weather systems and teams are the key All weather systems and teams are the key – RISTARISTA
– Effective Direct Fire Mated to RISTAEffective Direct Fire Mated to RISTA
– Mortars/Field ArtilleryMortars/Field Artillery
Observations – Observations – FirepowerFirepower
• But……….But……….– Rules of Engagement and employment of Rules of Engagement and employment of
assets should mirror systems capabilitiesassets should mirror systems capabilities• Direct Fire Systems must match the capabilities of Direct Fire Systems must match the capabilities of
Observation SystemsObservation Systems– Why see something if you don’t have a response Why see something if you don’t have a response
capability to engage and destroy the targetcapability to engage and destroy the target
• Delivery and Control of Unobserved firesDelivery and Control of Unobserved fires– Through Target Acquisition RadarsThrough Target Acquisition Radars
– Surveillance RadarsSurveillance Radars
– Electronic Warfare Systems Electronic Warfare Systems
Observations -Observations -FirepowerFirepower
ROCKET FIRING
SURVEILLANCE VIDEO CAPTURE OF 107MM ROCKET LAUNCH
• Collective Training is a MustCollective Training is a Must– Must be Continuous and Appropriate to All Must be Continuous and Appropriate to All
ElementsElements• FIST, ETAC, Engineers and Logisticians need FIST, ETAC, Engineers and Logisticians need
to train with the other component parts to to train with the other component parts to ensure awareness of skills on both sidesensure awareness of skills on both sides
• Weak Links cannot be tolerated in any Weak Links cannot be tolerated in any component parts, exposure to equipment, component parts, exposure to equipment, doctrine and training ensures that everyone is a doctrine and training ensures that everyone is a Warfighter!Warfighter!
Observations – Observations – FirepowerFirepower
• Coalition Partners Must Ensure Coalition Partners Must Ensure Training Standards Are Recognized By Training Standards Are Recognized By Key AlliesKey Allies– Control of Fixed Wing AircraftControl of Fixed Wing Aircraft
• Not an issue with AviationNot an issue with Aviation
Observations – Observations – FirepowerFirepower
• CommunicationsCommunications– Appropriate and compatible Appropriate and compatible
communications equipment is a must for communications equipment is a must for ensuring access to Firepowerensuring access to Firepower
• Secure or DatalinkSecure or Datalink– Frequency Hoping CompatibleFrequency Hoping Compatible
• Should be addressed by any coalition partner Should be addressed by any coalition partner hoping to work shoulder to shoulder with the UShoping to work shoulder to shoulder with the US
Observations – Observations – FirepowerFirepower
• Sustainment over 12 Time zones was Sustainment over 12 Time zones was difficultdifficult– Use of Civilian Courier Service to expedite Use of Civilian Courier Service to expedite
deliverydelivery
• Like it or Not, Batteries Need to Be Like it or Not, Batteries Need to Be Considered as a Combat Supply ItemConsidered as a Combat Supply Item– Without our Night Vision and Communications Without our Night Vision and Communications
Equipment we become a World War II ArmyEquipment we become a World War II Army
Observations – Observations – Combat Supplies = FirepowerCombat Supplies = Firepower
Special Thanks To:Special Thanks To:Stephen Thorne (CP)Stephen Thorne (CP)
Garth Pritchard (Fearon)Garth Pritchard (Fearon)Nahlah Ayed (CP)Nahlah Ayed (CP)Paul Cowan (Sun)Paul Cowan (Sun)
Mike Vernon (CBC)Mike Vernon (CBC)Paul Workman (CBC)Paul Workman (CBC)Kevin Brown (CBC)Kevin Brown (CBC)
Jim Farrell (Southam)Jim Farrell (Southam)CF Combat CameraCF Combat CameraUS Combat CameraUS Combat Camera
• Embracing the Embracing the Media Works!Media Works!– Tell Canadian Tell Canadian
Stories to CanadiansStories to Canadians– A Link for the A Link for the
Families At HomeFamilies At Home
Observations – Observations – Firepower For The Domestic FrontFirepower For The Domestic Front
QUESTIONSQUESTIONS