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OpenAIREOpen Knowledge Infrastructure
for Europe
ERC Workshop, 6-7 February 2013, Brussels
Birgit SchmidtUniversity of Göttingen
State and University Library
OpenAIRE• Characteristics
• A policy driven project• Horizontal infrastructure
• OpenAIRE 2009 – 2012• Supporting the implementation of the FP7 OA pilot and the
ERC OA Guidelines (links to EC funding)
• OpenAIREplus 2011 – 2014• Supporting Open Access in all Europe (links to all
European funding)• Providing links to data
Expanding to Scientific Information Infrastructure& Point of reference for Open Access in Europe
ERC Workshop, 6-7 February 2013, Brussels 2
PARTICIPATORY DESIGN
Human
Technical
ERC Workshop, 6-7 February 2013, Brussels 3
Human infrastructure
Challenge - Aggregate at a global level this
local information, taking into account
socio-cultural & regional differences of the
communities involved
• 32 National Open Access Desks• Diverse national research environments
• OA advocacy through targeted activities
• Reach out to researchers, organizations, infras - Helpdesk, workshops, training
• European network of people sharing experiences & best practices
Research is globalizing, policy implementation is at the local level
ERC Workshop, 6-7 February 2013, Brussels 4
All EU Member States + 5 Associate
Countries
Technical Infrastructure
24X7 OPERATIONAL
SYSTEM SINCE
2010
Number of unscheduled downtimes = 0
Multifaceted endeavour
ERC Workshop, 6-7 February 2013, Brussels 5
Building on existing efforts in the
scholarly communication and OA
domain• Publication and research data
repositories/data infrastructures
• Open Access Journals
• Funders’ systems
• Authoritative registries
• Usage data from repositories
• 3rd party services
The “new” publication
6
Scholarly Communication Model in transitionInformation in Context
ERC Workshop, 6-7 February 2013, Brussels
OpenAIRE HUB
CERN Invenio
Visualize - Manage Enhanced Publications
Get support(NOADs)
Linked Content Statistics
+++
Search & Browse
Curate & collaborateDeposit
Publications& data Research impact
Citations, usage statistics
+++
Link Classify
De-duplicate Cite
Text MineAPIs
Publication repositoriesInstitutional & ThematicOpen Access Journals
6,500,000 OA publications345 validated repositories
Data repositoriesData Journals
ResearchID (ORCID, ..)OpenDOAR
…
CRIS Systems
National funding
EC funding
Usage dataMetadataon publications Metadata
on data
Guidelines for Data Providers
Guidelines for Funding Info
Guidelines for Publications
European OA Mandate
• FP7 Funding scheme
• Seven thematic Areas (20%)
• Open access to publications
• System of deposit
• ... or pay Gold OA charges
Europe‘sOpen Access
PilotSpecial
Clause 39
At funding level
8ERC Workshop, 6-7 February 2013, Brussels
Compliant repositories135 publication providers• 115 repositories, the majority institutional• 1 Aggregator (~35 repositories)• 17 Open Access Journals• 2 thematic repositories (backdoor): arXiv, PMC Europe
ERC Workshop, 6-7 February 2013, Brussels 9
FP7 statistics
10
Febr 2013: c 46.000 FP7 publications identified
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
WoSPMCarXivRepositoriesClaims
Lib dbs
>37% OA
ERC Workshop, 6-7 February 2013, Brussels
FP7 OA pilot evaluation
11
91%
9%
SC39 in FP7
FP7SC39
35%
61%
3%1%
SC39 OA evaluation
OAclosedrestrictedembargo
ERC Workshop, 6-7 February 2013, Brussels
ERC in OpenAIRE
12ERC Workshop, 6-7 February 2013, Brussels
arXiv; 2843
Institutional repositories; 642
PMC Europe; 347Claims from the
portal; 83OAJ; 73Orphan; 70
Lib dbs; 6385
>45% OA
Usage statistics… alternative measures of impact … per publication
…per repository
13
… per projectERC Workshop, 6-7 February 2013, Brussels
Researchers
• One stop-shop for deposition – publications & data• Identify local or thematic repository
• Deposit in CERN repository for “homeless”
researchers - ZENODO
• Mechanisms to link publications to projects & data• Harvesting and aggregation
• Manual - through the portal
• Automated - through crawling and text mining
(repositories, ArXiv, UKPMC, Lib DBs, …)
• Alerts and Notifications
• Online curation
…except for the usual benefits of Open Access
ERC Workshop, 6-7 February 2013, Brussels 14
Project Coordinators
• Dissemination of research output
• Reporting
• CORDIS
Tools to ease some workflows
ERC Workshop, 6-7 February 2013, Brussels 15
Research Administrators
• National funders/infras• What is the output/impact of your
country
• Institutional research admins• Link to CRIS systems
• Output and impact of institution
• Open Access measurement
• Advanced tools for science
trends
Measure OA and Impact; Aggregated statistics for research
ERC Workshop, 6-7 February 2013, Brussels 16
Data Providers
• Different levels of compatibility• Publication, funding, research data
• Usage statistics (impact)
• Get back enriched information• Links to funding and research data
• Aggregated statistics
• Enrich content through notifications
about publications in other
repositories
… interoperation through internationally accepted guidelines
ERC Workshop, 6-7 February 2013, Brussels 17
Working with publishers
ERC Workshop, 6-7 February 2013, Brussels 18
• Metadata enrichment• Links to funding information and research data
• Text and data mining agreements
• Inform authors about OA and reimbursement
of publication charges
• Article-level metrics
A publication view
ERC Workshop, 6-7 February 2013, Brussels 19
Going beyond FP7 and EC
ERC Workshop, 6-7 February 2013, Brussels 20
Working with PIDs
ERC Workshop, 6-7 February 2013, Brussels 21
Advanced statistics
ERC Workshop, 6-7 February 2013, Brussels 22
ERC distribution of papers based on arXiv classificationMore to follow…
Lessons learned
ERC Workshop, 6-7 February 2013, Brussels 23
• OA implementation• Multiple stakeholders and priorities >> flexible approach
• EC OA pilot• Policy and infrastructure >> synergies and obstacles, stronger mandate
• OA infrastructure• Enabling vs. immediate benefits, participatory, sustainability
• OA, data and scientific information infrastructures • OpenAIRE, EUDAT, iCORDI, RDA, ESFRI, MedOANet,
OA policy upstream/dowstream etc.
• LIBER, LERU, EUA, SPARC EU, COAR etc.
>> concerted effort needed
OA to ‘results of publicly
funded research’ 100%
Horizon 2020
EC’s Communication & Recommendation,
July 2012
ERC Workshop, 6-7 February 2013, Brussels 24
Towards Horizon 2020Adopting open access as the norm
• Workflow at institutional level
• Harmonisation – local to global
• Services on top of repositories
• CRIS embedded
• Role of data
• Impact
• Invest in interoperability
ERC Workshop, 6-7 February 2013, Brussels 25
www.openaire.eu
@openaire_eu
facebook.com/groups/openaire
linkedin.com/groups/OpenAIRE-3893548
Our next meetings: Minho, Portugal in February 2013 –
Interoperability workshop
Ghent Library in May 2013 – Publication – data integration models
ERC Workshop, 6-7 February 2013, Brussels 26
Thank you!
