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2 COPYRIGHT © 2015 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Making Cities Smart, Safe and Sustainable Empowering Smart City with Ultra Broadband Networks Gaspar Veiga June 3 rd ,2015 – Castelo Branco, Portugal “Use the word cybernetics, Norbert, because nobody knows what it means. This will always put you at an advantage in arguments.“ Claude Shannon

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2COPYRIGHT © 2015 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Making Cities Smart, Safe and SustainableEmpowering Smart City with Ultra Broadband NetworksGaspar VeigaJune 3rd ,2015 – Castelo Branco, Portugal

“Use the word cybernetics, Norbert, because nobody knows what it means. This will always put you at an advantage in arguments.“

Claude Shannon

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COPYRIGHT © 2015 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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Page 3: OPEN template Alcatel, Lucent, Alcatel-Lucent and the Alcatel-Lucent logo are trademarks of Alcatel-Lucent. All other trademarks are the property of their

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Global Trends for Smart Cities, Regions and Nations

70%OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND CARBON EMISSIONS

2%OF THE EARTH’S LAND

53%OF THE GLOBAL POPULATION (7.0 BILLION) BY 2010

URBANISATION: CITIES ACCOUNT FOR

WILL BE URBANITES (OUT OF 9.3 BILLION) IN 2050

70%

CITIES CONTRIBUTE THE MOST TO GDP

CITIES CONSUME THE MOST RESOURCES

Source: McKinsey

Source: United Nations

x3THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE

OVER 60 YEARS OLD

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Challenges for State, Regions and Local GovernmentSocio, Economic and Environmental Pressure

GLOBAL COMPETITIO

N

AUGMENTED PUBLIC SERVICES

EXPECTATION

GROWING (AGING) POPULATION & URBANIZATION

SOCIAL

DIVIDE

ENVIRONMENTAL PRESSURE

VOLATILITY OF POLITICAL AND

BUDGET CYCLESICT BUDGET CONSTRAIN

TTRANSPORTATIO

N

AGING INFRASTRUCTUR

ESAFETY & SECURITY

SENSORS PROLIFERATION / BIG

DATA

MOBILITY

… and applicable for Greenfield as well as Brownfield cities

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Which Definition for a Smart City?

A CONNECTED CITY IN WHICH

HUMANS, MACHINES,

AND APPLICATIONS INTERACT

TO ENRICH DAILY LIFE.

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Today’s Connected, Hypercompetitive Global Economy Offers Opportunity and Disparities

43%Today,

of world population have access to…

2.5Trilliondigital data items created worldwide each day.

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Today’s Connected, Hypercompetitive Global Economy Offers Opportunity and Disparities

25Trilliondigital data items created worldwide each day.

50%By 2017, still only

of world population have access to…

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Connecting Smart Cities to the Value Chain Through Vertical Applications and Innovations

A Sustainable Platform Empowering a Smarter City

DATA

CONTROL

NETWORK

ANALYTICS VALUE

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STREAMLINE OPERATIONS

REDUCE

CONSUMPTION

IMPROVE

SERVICE

Need an Horizontal Approach

Sensors Proliferation ChallengeMany stakeholders, Many data sources, Many applications

ASSET TRACKIN

G

BUILDING MGMT

SMART PARKING

OPEN DATA

GENERATOR

MONITORING

TANK

MONITORING

SCADA IN THE

CLOUD

SENSORED STREET

LIGHTING

WATER/ SEWER MGMT

CROWD SOURCIN

G IP

Motive M2M PlatformConnect, Control, Collect, Analyze,

Action

Use caseSCHNEIDER-

ELECTRIC SMART BUILDING

(France)

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Smart City Layers And Components

DEVICES & SENSORS

SMART APPLICATIONS

CITY M2M PLATFORM

CITY SHARED NETWORK

CITY CLOUDDATACENTER INTERCONNECTION

IP/MPLS AGGREGATION

WLAN/2G/3G/4G ROAMING

IP/MPLS CORE

. . . .

DC NETWORK VIRTUALIZATION

BROADBAND ACCESS (FTTx, LTE)SMALL CELLS/WLAN

IP BACKHAUL

DEVICE & SERVICE

MANAGEMENT

DATA DELIVERY

DATA COLLECTION

AND ANALYTICS

APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT PLATFORM

Partking Mgt

Smart Building

SmartEnergy

Light Industrial

eHalthSmart

City/Muni

CITY WIDE ACCESS

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Internet Of the Things Management Platform Some Examples

• Collect temperature, motion and light sensors• Remotely control light, airco…•Detect anomalies (e.g., windows open while warming system on)• Compare & Benchmark buildings, pinpoint priorities (e.g. isolation)

• Collect location of vehicle and goods, monitor trips in real time• Collect information about driver behaviour•Monitor a fleet, detect alarm in real time• Correlate with traffic info• Raise awareness of driver in terms of eco-driving

• Shift demand (e.g., by remotely controlling HVAC to reduce the peak load)• Collect smart meter data• Analyze and manage industrial equipment•Monitor grid for faster troubleshooting, fault isolation and predictive maintenance

ENERGY BUILDINGS FLEET WATER

•Optimize utilization of water resource•Monitor Usage and correlate with weather•Monitor water pump houses• Anticipate lack of water• Recommend change of behavior

CITY M2M PLATFORM

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City Cloud Architecture ChallengeM2M architecture will emphasize the use of cloud architecture in the city

• Distributed computing and storage across multiple data centers

• Retain high service quality via low latency connections

• Extend network virtualization and automation across data centers

CITY CLOUD

• Photonic Service Switch

• (1830 PSS)

• Virtualized

• Services• Controlle

r• SDN Controller

• Data

Center

• Data

Center

• Data

Center

• Data

Center

• Compute

• Storage

• Compute

• Storage

• Compute

• Storage

• Compute

• Storage

• Compute

• Storage

• Compute

• Storage7750 SR 7750 SR

Use case

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Seamless WIFI, 4G City Coverage And Capacity ChallengeCITY-WIDE ACCESS

Provide 5 barvoice quality

Deliver higher-qualityair interface

End users enjoy higher throughput and faster, morereliable data connections

Increase battery lifeof mobile devicesSmall cells improve

QoE for users remaining on the macro network

More coverage in more places Small, low

powered devices

No need for additional towers

Opportunity for Innovative Applications

Reuse existing street furniture

SMALL CELLS

Use cases

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How Technology can help: The Smart City Ultra Broadband Network Topology

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Thought LeadersConsiderations for Success

• Boost Innovation: Living labs embracing technology R&D (sensor, communication, IoT platforms & applications - hackathons), business ecosystems (Public Private Partnerships & SMEs) and citizens.

• Policy – Out of the box thinking for current regulations and ecosystem peers (e.g. Alcatel-Lucent / JCDecaux partnership)

• Community engagement is key for success; e.g.: citizen surveys & feedback loop; community trials ; crowd sourcing, funding & adaption, success celebration.

Policy

CommunitySource: Applications submitted for the Open Cities App Challenge 2013

Innovation

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In Summary

Smart City requirements for services are expected

to grow, driven by population changes, aging urban infrastructure and

new requirements

Broadband Networks drive economic and social development and improve

Smart Cities efficiency, effectiveness and safety

The smart city market is still emerging.•Considerable variability exists in current forecasts

•Repeatable processes & ecosystems not in place yet

•Opportunities type are still unclear

Evaluate attractiveness•First with a preliminary assessment for ―go –no go

•Then fill in details such has Business and Engagement Models

Decide if you want to embrace the challenge

and how

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