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Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument)v1.2 Part 1: Introduction and OpenDocument Schema Committee Draft 01, 16 February 2009 Specification URIs: This Version: OpenDocument-v1.2-draft9.odt at http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/office Previous Version: http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.1/OS/OpenDocument-v1.1.odt http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.1/OS/OpenDocument-v1.1.pdf http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.1/OS/OpenDocument-v1.1.html.zip Latest Version: http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/office Latest Approved Version: http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.1/OS/OpenDocument-v1.1.odt http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.1/OS/OpenDocument-v1.1.pdf http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.1/OS/OpenDocument-v1.1.html.zip Technical Committee: OASIS Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) TC Chair: Michael Brauer, Sun Microsystems, Inc. Editors: Patrick Durusau, Individual Michael Brauer, Sun Microsystems, Inc. Related Work: This specification supersedes OASIS OpenDocument v1.1. Declared XML Namespaces: A list of XML namespaces declared by this specification is available in section 1.3. Abstract: This is the specification of the Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) format, an open, XML-based file format for office applications, based on OpenOffice.org XML [OOo]. This specification has three parts. OpenDocument-v1.2-committeeDraft-01.odt 16 February 2009 Copyright © OASIS Open 2002 - 2009. All Rights Reserved. Page 1 of 792

Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument)v1€¦ · Part 2 defines a formula language to be used in OpenDocument documents. Part 3 defines a package format to be

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  • Open Document Format for OfficeApplications (OpenDocument)v1.2

    Part 1: Introduction and OpenDocument Schema

    Committee Draft 01, 16 February 2009

    Specification URIs:

    This Version:OpenDocument-v1.2-draft9.odt at http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/office

    Previous Version:http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.1/OS/OpenDocument-v1.1.odthttp://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.1/OS/OpenDocument-v1.1.pdfhttp://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.1/OS/OpenDocument-v1.1.html.zip

    Latest Version:http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/office

    Latest Approved Version:http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.1/OS/OpenDocument-v1.1.odthttp://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.1/OS/OpenDocument-v1.1.pdfhttp://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.1/OS/OpenDocument-v1.1.html.zip

    Technical Committee:OASIS Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) TC

    Chair:Michael Brauer, Sun Microsystems, Inc.

    Editors:Patrick Durusau, IndividualMichael Brauer, Sun Microsystems, Inc.

    Related Work:This specification supersedes OASIS OpenDocument v1.1.

    Declared XML Namespaces:A list of XML namespaces declared by this specification is available in section 1.3.

    Abstract:This is the specification of the Open Document Format for Office Applications(OpenDocument) format, an open, XML-based file format for office applications, based onOpenOffice.org XML [OOo].This specification has three parts.

    OpenDocument-v1.2-committeeDraft-01.odt 16 February 2009Copyright © OASIS Open 2002 - 2009. All Rights Reserved. Page 1 of 792

  • Part 1 (this document) defines an XML schema for office applications and its semantics.The schema is suitable for office documents, including text documents, spreadsheets,charts and graphical documents like drawings or presentations, but is not restricted tothese kinds of documents.Part 2 defines a formula language to be used in OpenDocument documents.Part 3 defines a package format to be used for OpenDocument documents.

    Status:This document is a preliminary draft. Its outline is incomplete and does not provide anoutlook to the topics addressed by OpenDocument v1.2.This document was last revised or approved by the OASIS Open Document Format forOffice Applications (OpenDocument) Technical Committee on the above date. The level ofapproval is also listed above. Check the current location noted above for possible laterrevisions of this document. This document is updated periodically on no particularschedule.Technical Committee members should send comments on this specification to theTechnical Committee's email list. Others should send comments to the TechnicalCommittee by using the "Send A Comment" button on the Technical Committee's webpage atwww.oasis-open.org/committees/office.For information on whether any patents have been disclosed that may be essential toimplementing this specification, and any offers of patent licensing terms, please refer tothe Intellectual Property Rights section of the Technical Committee web page(www.oasis-open.org/committees/office/ipr.php.The non-normative errata page for this specification is located at www.oasis-open.org/committees/office.

    OpenDocument-v1.2-committeeDraft-01.odt 16 February 2009Copyright © OASIS Open 2002 - 2009. All Rights Reserved. Page 2 of 792

  • Notices

    Copyright © OASIS® 2002–2009. All Rights Reserved. OASIS trademark, IPR and other policiesapply.

    All capitalized terms in the following text have the meanings assigned to them in the OASISIntellectual Property Rights Policy (the "OASIS IPR Policy"). The full Policy may be found at theOASIS website.

    This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to others, and derivative worksthat comment on or otherwise explain it or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied,published, and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any kind, provided that theabove copyright notice and this section are included on all such copies and derivative works.However, this document itself may not be modified in any way, including by removing the copyrightnotice or references to OASIS, except as needed for the purpose of developing any document ordeliverable produced by an OASIS Technical Committee (in which case the rules applicable tocopyrights, as set forth in the OASIS IPR Policy, must be followed) or as required to translate itinto languages other than English.

    The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be revoked by OASIS or itssuccessors or assigns.

    This document and the information contained herein is provided on an "AS IS" basis and OASISDISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TOANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANYOWNERSHIP RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESSFOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

    OASIS requests that any OASIS Party or any other party that believes it has patent claims thatwould necessarily be infringed by implementations of this OASIS Committee Specification orOASIS Standard, to notify OASIS TC Administrator and provide an indication of its willingness togrant patent licenses to such patent claims in a manner consistent with the IPR Mode of theOASIS Technical Committee that produced this specification.

    OASIS invites any party to contact the OASIS TC Administrator if it is aware of a claim ofownership of any patent claims that would necessarily be infringed by implementations of thisspecification by a patent holder that is not willing to provide a license to such patent claims in amanner consistent with the IPR Mode of the OASIS Technical Committee that produced thisspecification. OASIS may include such claims on its website, but disclaims any obligation to doso.

    OASIS takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any intellectual property or other rightsthat might be claimed to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in thisdocument or the extent to which any license under such rights might or might not be available;neither does it represent that it has made any effort to identify any such rights. Information onOASIS' procedures with respect to rights in any document or deliverable produced by an OASISTechnical Committee can be found on the OASIS website. Copies of claims of rights madeavailable for publication and any assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of anattempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of such proprietary rights byimplementers or users of this OASIS Committee Specification or OASIS Standard, can beobtained from the OASIS TC Administrator. OASIS makes no representation that any informationor list of intellectual property rights will at any time be complete, or that any claims in such list are,in fact, Essential Claims.

    The names "OASIS", “OpenDocument”, “Open Document Format” and “ODF” are trademarks ofOASIS, the owner and developer of this specification, and should be used only to refer to theorganization and its official outputs. OASIS welcomes reference to, and implementation and use

    OpenDocument-v1.2-committeeDraft-01.odt 16 February 2009Copyright © OASIS Open 2002 - 2009. All Rights Reserved. Page 3 of 792

  • of, specifications, while reserving the right to enforce its marks against misleading uses. Pleasesee http://www.oasis-open.org/who/trademark.php for above guidance.

    OpenDocument-v1.2-committeeDraft-01.odt 16 February 2009Copyright © OASIS Open 2002 - 2009. All Rights Reserved. Page 4 of 792

  • Table of Contents

    1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................75

    1.1 Introduction...........................................................................................................................75

    1.2 Notation.................................................................................................................................75

    1.3 Namespaces.........................................................................................................................75

    1.4 Document Processing and Conformance.............................................................................77

    1.4.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................77

    1.4.2 Document Conformance...............................................................................................771.4.2.1 Conforming OpenDocument Documents.............................................................................77

    1.4.2.2 Conforming OpenDocument Extended Documents.............................................................78

    1.4.3 Producer Conformance.................................................................................................791.4.3.1 Conforming OpenDocument Producers...............................................................................79

    1.4.3.2 Conforming OpenDocument Extended Producers...............................................................79

    1.4.4 Consumer Conformance...............................................................................................79

    1.4.5 Document Processing...................................................................................................80

    1.5 White-Space Processing and EOL Handling........................................................................80

    1.6 MIME Types and File Name Extensions...............................................................................81

    2 Document Structure.....................................................................................................................82

    2.1 General.................................................................................................................................82

    2.2 Document Representation ...................................................................................................82

    2.2.1 General..........................................................................................................................82

    2.2.2 (Single OpenDocument XML Files).................................................82

    2.2.3 Package OpenDocument Files......................................................................................822.2.3.1 ...................................................................................................83

    2.2.3.2 ......................................................................................................83

    2.2.3.3 .......................................................................................................83

    2.2.3.4 ..................................................................................................83

    2.2.4 Summary of Document Representation........................................................................84

    2.3 ........................................................................................................................84

    2.4 .........................................................................................................................84

    2.5 ..........................................................................................................................85

    2.6 ....................................................................................................................85

    2.7 ............................................................................................................86

    2.8 ............................................................................................................86

    2.9 ........................................................................................................................86

    2.10 ....................................................................................................................87

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  • 2.11 ..................................................................................................................87

    2.11.1 General........................................................................................................................87

    2.11.2 ..............................................................................................87

    2.11.3 ....................................................................................................88

    2.11.4 ..............................................................................88

    2.11.5 ...................................................................................88

    2.11.6 ................................................................................89

    2.12 Cursor Position Setting.......................................................................................................89

    2.13 ....................................................................................................................89

    2.14 ......................................................................................................................90

    2.15 ......................................................................................................90

    2.16 Styles..................................................................................................................................90

    2.16.1 General........................................................................................................................90

    2.16.2 ..............................................................................................................90

    2.16.3 .............................................................................................91

    2.16.4 .................................................................................................91

    2.17 Document and Macro Signatures.......................................................................................91

    3 Metadata.......................................................................................................................................93

    3.1 General.................................................................................................................................93

    3.2 RDF Metadata.......................................................................................................................93

    3.2.1 General..........................................................................................................................93

    3.2.2 manifest.rdf....................................................................................................................933.2.2.1 pkg:Document......................................................................................................................94

    3.2.2.2 pkg:File.................................................................................................................................94

    3.2.2.3 odf:ContentFile.....................................................................................................................94

    3.2.2.4 odf:StylesFile........................................................................................................................94

    3.2.2.5 pkg:MetadataFile..................................................................................................................94

    3.2.2.6 pkg:Element..........................................................................................................................94

    3.2.2.7 odf:Element..........................................................................................................................95

    3.2.2.8 pkg:hasPart..........................................................................................................................95

    3.2.2.9 pkg:mimeType......................................................................................................................95

    3.2.2.10 odf:prefix.............................................................................................................................95

    3.2.2.11 odf:suffix..............................................................................................................................95

    3.3 Non-RDF Metadata...............................................................................................................95

    3.3.1 General..........................................................................................................................95

    3.3.2 Pre-Defined Metadata Elements...................................................................................963.3.2.1 .................................................................................................................96

    3.3.2.2 ...............................................................................................................................96

    3.3.2.3 ...................................................................................................................97

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  • 3.3.2.4 .........................................................................................................................97

    3.3.2.5 ...................................................................................................................97

    3.3.2.6 ............................................................................................................97

    3.3.2.7 .........................................................................................................................98

    3.3.2.8 ................................................................................................................98

    3.3.2.9 ...........................................................................................................98

    3.3.2.10 ............................................................................................................................99

    3.3.2.11 ...............................................................................................................99

    3.3.2.12 .................................................................................................................99

    3.3.2.13 ............................................................................................................99

    3.3.2.14 .............................................................................................100

    3.3.2.15 ..................................................................................................................100

    3.3.2.16 ......................................................................................................100

    3.3.2.17 ...................................................................................................101

    3.3.2.18 ...............................................................................................101

    3.3.3 ...................................................................................................101

    4 Text Content...............................................................................................................................103

    4.1 Headings, Paragraphs and Basic Text Structure................................................................103

    4.1.1 ........................................................................................................................103

    4.1.2 ........................................................................................................................104

    4.2 ........................................................................................................106

    4.2.1 ..................................................................................................................106

    4.3 Lists.....................................................................................................................................106

    4.3.1 .....................................................................................................................106

    4.3.2 Default List Style .........................................................................................................107

    4.3.3 .........................................................................................................107

    4.3.4 .............................................................................................................107

    4.3.5 List Item Style Rules....................................................................................................108

    4.3.6 ........................................................................................108

    4.3.7 Numbered Paragraph Style Rules...............................................................................109

    4.4 ......................................................................................................................109

    4.4.1 General........................................................................................................................109

    4.4.2 ..................................................................................................110

    4.5 Change Tracking.................................................................................................................110

    4.5.1 ...............................................................................................110

    4.5.2 .................................................................................................110

    4.5.3 .............................................................................................................111

    4.5.4 ..............................................................................................................111

    4.5.5 ...................................................................................................112

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  • 4.5.6 ....................................................................................................112

    4.5.7 Change Marks.............................................................................................................113

    4.5.8 ......................................................................................................113

    4.5.9 .......................................................................................................113

    4.5.10 ............................................................................................................113

    4.6 ........................................................................................................114

    4.7 Document Declarations.......................................................................................................114

    5 Paragraph Elements Content.....................................................................................................115

    5.1 Basic Text Content..............................................................................................................115

    5.1.1 White-space Characters..............................................................................................1155.1.1.1 ...............................................................................................................................116

    5.1.1.2 ............................................................................................................................116

    5.1.1.3 .................................................................................................................116

    5.1.2 Soft Hyphens, Hyphens, and Non-breaking Blanks.....................................................117

    5.1.3 ..................................................................................................................117

    5.1.4 ........................................................................................................................118

    5.1.5 ..................................................................................................................119

    5.1.6 .............................................................................................................120

    5.2 Bookmarks and References...............................................................................................121

    5.2.1 Bookmarks..................................................................................................................1215.2.1.1 .................................................................................................................121

    5.2.1.2 .........................................................................................................121

    5.2.1.3 ..........................................................................................................122

    5.2.2 References..................................................................................................................1225.2.2.1 General...............................................................................................................................122

    5.2.2.2 ........................................................................................................122

    5.2.2.3 ................................................................................................122

    5.2.2.4 .................................................................................................123

    5.3 Notes...................................................................................................................................123

    5.3.1 General........................................................................................................................123

    5.3.2 ...................................................................................................................1235.3.2.1 .............................................................................................................124

    5.3.2.2 .................................................................................................................124

    5.4 ..........................................................................................................................124

    5.4.1 ..........................................................................................................125

    5.4.2 ............................................................................................................126

    6 Text Fields..................................................................................................................................127

    6.1 General...............................................................................................................................127

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  • 6.2 Common Characteristics of Field Elements.......................................................................127

    6.3 Document Fields.................................................................................................................127

    6.3.1 General........................................................................................................................127

    6.3.2 ...................................................................................................................127

    6.3.3 ...................................................................................................................128

    6.3.4 ....................................................................................................128

    6.3.5 .............................................................................................128

    6.3.6 Subsequent Author Fields...........................................................................................1296.3.6.1 General...............................................................................................................................129

    6.3.6.2 ......................................................................................................129

    6.3.6.3 ......................................................................................................129

    6.3.6.4 ..........................................................................................................130

    6.3.6.5 ...............................................................................................................130

    6.3.6.6 ........................................................................................................130

    6.3.6.7 ............................................................................................................130

    6.3.6.8 ..............................................................................................131

    6.3.6.9 ................................................................................................................131

    6.3.6.10 ....................................................................................................131

    6.3.6.11 ................................................................................................131

    6.3.6.12 .........................................................................................................132

    6.3.6.13 .............................................................................................................132

    6.3.6.14 ................................................................................................132

    6.3.6.15 .......................................................................................................133

    6.3.6.16 .......................................................................................133

    6.3.7 Author Fields................................................................................................................1336.3.7.1 ............................................................................................................133

    6.3.7.2 ...........................................................................................................134

    6.3.8 ..............................................................................................................134

    6.3.9 ...........................................................................................................134

    6.3.10 ................................................................................................135

    6.3.11 .....................................................................................................135

    6.4 Variable Fields.....................................................................................................................135

    6.4.1 General........................................................................................................................135

    6.4.2 ...................................................................................................136

    6.4.3 .....................................................................................................136

    6.4.4 .......................................................................................................137

    6.4.5 .......................................................................................................137

    6.4.6 ....................................................................................................137

    6.4.7 .................................................................................................138

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  • 6.4.8 ...................................................................................................138

    6.4.9 .....................................................................................................138

    6.4.10 ................................................................................................139

    6.4.11 ...............................................................................................139

    6.4.12 ................................................................................................139

    6.4.13 ........................................................................................................140

    6.4.14 ......................................................................................................140

    6.4.15 .........................................................................................................140

    6.5 Metadata Fields..................................................................................................................141

    6.5.1 General........................................................................................................................141

    6.5.2 .....................................................................................................141

    6.5.3 .....................................................................................................141

    6.5.4 .....................................................................................................141

    6.5.5 ........................................................................................................142

    6.5.6 ......................................................................................................142

    6.5.7 ...........................................................................................................142

    6.5.8 ...........................................................................................................143

    6.5.9 ..........................................................................................................143

    6.5.10 ..................................................................................................................143

    6.5.11 .............................................................................................................144

    6.5.12 .........................................................................................................144

    6.5.13 ..................................................................................................144

    6.5.14 ...............................................................................................145

    6.5.15 ............................................................................................145

    6.5.16 ............................................................................................145

    6.5.17 ............................................................................................................146

    6.5.18 Document Statistics Fields........................................................................................1466.5.18.1 .............................................................................................................146

    6.5.18.2 ....................................................................................................147

    6.5.18.3 .............................................................................................................147

    6.5.18.4 ......................................................................................................147

    6.5.18.5 .............................................................................................................147

    6.5.18.6 ...........................................................................................................148

    6.5.18.7 ...........................................................................................................148

    6.5.19 ........................................................................................................148

    6.6 Database Fields..................................................................................................................150

    6.6.1 General........................................................................................................................150

    6.6.2 Database Field Data Source.......................................................................................150

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  • 6.6.2.1 ..............................................................................................151

    6.6.3 ...............................................................................................151

    6.6.4 ...................................................................................................151

    6.6.5 .........................................................................................152

    6.6.6 ......................................................................................152

    6.6.7 .................................................................................................152

    6.7 More Fields.........................................................................................................................153

    6.7.1 Page Variable Fields....................................................................................................1536.7.1.1 .....................................................................................................153

    6.7.1.2 .....................................................................................................153

    6.7.2 .......................................................................................................153

    6.7.3 .................................................................................................154

    6.7.4 ........................................................................................................154

    6.7.5 ....................................................................................................154

    6.7.6 ....................................................................................................155

    6.7.7 .............................................................................................................155

    6.7.8 .....................................................................................................155

    6.7.9 .................................................................................................................156

    6.7.10 ................................................................................................156

    6.7.11 ...........................................................................................157

    6.7.12 ...............................................................................................157

    6.7.13 ..........................................................................................................157

    6.7.14 ...................................................................................................158

    7 Text Indices................................................................................................................................159

    7.1 General...............................................................................................................................159

    7.1.1 ...................................................................................................159

    7.1.2 ....................................................................................................159

    7.1.3 ............................................................................................................160

    7.1.4 .......................................................................................160

    7.1.5 ........................................................................................160

    7.1.6 ...............................................................................................161

    7.1.7 ...........................................................................161

    7.1.8 ............................................................................161

    7.1.9 ...................................................................................161

    7.1.10 ...........................................................................................162

    7.2 Index Structure....................................................................................................................162

    7.2.1 General........................................................................................................................162

    7.2.2 ........................................................................................................162

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  • 7.2.3 ..........................................................................................................163

    7.3 ........................................................................................................164

    7.3.1 ....................................................................................164

    7.3.2 ........................................................................164

    7.4 .......................................................................................................165

    7.4.1 ....................................................................................165

    7.4.2 .......................................................................165

    7.5 ...............................................................................................................166

    7.5.1 ............................................................................................166

    7.5.2 ................................................................................166

    7.6 ..............................................................................................................167

    7.6.1 ..........................................................................................167

    7.6.2 ..............................................................................167

    7.7 ................................................................................................................168

    7.7.1 .............................................................................................168

    7.7.2 .................................................................................169

    7.8 ....................................................................................................169

    7.8.1 .................................................................................169

    7.8.2 .....................................................................170

    7.8.3 ....................................................................170

    7.9 ..............................................................................................................171

    7.9.1 ..........................................................................................171

    7.9.2 ..............................................................................171

    7.10 ................................................................................................171

    7.11 ..................................................................................................172

    7.12 .................................................................................................172

    7.13 Index Template Entries.....................................................................................................172

    7.13.1 .........................................................................................173

    7.13.2 ...............................................................................................173

    7.13.3 ...............................................................................173

    7.13.4 .............................................................................................173

    7.13.5 .................................................................................174

    7.13.6 ........................................................................................174

    7.13.7 .......................................................................................174

    7.13.8 ........................................................................................175

    8 Tables.........................................................................................................................................176

    8.1 General...............................................................................................................................176

    8.1.1 ................................................................................................................176

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  • 8.1.2 .........................................................................................................177

    8.1.3 .........................................................................................................177

    8.1.4 ...........................................................................................178

    8.1.5 ...................................................................................................178

    8.1.6 ...........................................................................................179

    8.1.7 .......................................................................................................179

    8.1.8 ...............................................................................................179

    8.1.9 .........................................................................................180

    8.1.10 ...................................................................................180

    8.1.11 ...............................................................................................181

    8.1.12 ................................................................................................................181

    8.1.13 ..............................................................................................................181

    8.2 Advanced Tables.................................................................................................................182

    8.2.1 Referencing Table Cells...............................................................................................1828.2.1.1 Absolute and relative cell addressing.................................................................................182

    8.2.1.2 Cell Range Address............................................................................................................182

    8.2.1.3 Column and Row Range Addresses..................................................................................183

    8.2.1.4 Cell Range Address List.....................................................................................................183

    8.2.2 ....................................................................................................183

    8.2.3 ..........................................................................................................183

    8.2.4 ............................................................................................................184

    8.3 Advanced Table Cells..........................................................................................................184

    8.3.1 ............................................................................................184

    8.3.2 .........................................................................................................184

    8.3.3 .........................................................................................................185

    8.3.4 ............................................................................................185

    8.4 Spreadsheet Document Content........................................................................................186

    8.4.1 .........................................................................................1868.4.1.1 .................................................................................................................186

    8.4.1.2 ..................................................................................................................186

    8.4.2 ..........................................................................................187

    8.4.3 ............................................................................................1878.4.3.1 ........................................................................................................187

    8.4.3.2 .......................................................................................................188

    8.4.3.3 ............................................................................................................188

    8.4.4 ......................................................................................................188

    8.4.5 ....................................................................................................189

    8.4.6 ........................................................................................189

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  • 8.4.6.1 .........................................................................................................189

    8.4.6.2 .................................................................................................190

    8.5 ....................................................................................................190

    8.5.1 ..............................................................................................190

    8.5.2 .......................................................................................191

    8.5.3 ....................................................................................191

    8.5.4 ...................................................................................191

    8.5.5 ..................................................................................................................191

    8.5.6 ............................................................................................................192

    8.5.7 ..................................................................................................192

    8.5.8 .....................................................................................................192

    8.5.9 ....................................................................................................193

    8.5.10 .................................................................................................193

    8.6 Filters..................................................................................................................................193

    8.6.1 General........................................................................................................................193

    8.6.2 .................................................................................................................193

    8.6.3 ..........................................................................................................194

    8.6.4 .............................................................................................................194

    8.6.5 .................................................................................................194

    8.6.6 ...................................................................................................195

    8.7 Data Pilot Tables.................................................................................................................195

    8.7.1 General........................................................................................................................195

    8.7.2 ..............................................................................................196

    8.7.3 ................................................................................................1968.7.3.1 Data Pilot Table Source......................................................................................................196

    8.7.4 ............................................................................................197

    8.7.5 ................................................................................................197

    8.7.6 .................................................................................................197

    8.7.7 ................................................................................................197

    8.7.8 .........................................................................................198

    8.7.9 ...........................................................................................198

    8.7.10 ......................................................................................198

    8.7.11 .........................................................................................199

    8.7.12 ....................................................................................199

    8.7.13 .........................................................................................199

    8.7.14 .....................................................................................199

    8.7.15 ...............................................................................200

    8.7.16 ...........................................................................................200

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  • 8.7.17 .............................................................................................200

    8.7.18 ..............................................................................200

    8.8 ..........................................................................................................201

    8.9 .................................................................................................................201

    8.10 Change Tracking in Spreadsheets....................................................................................201

    8.10.1 General .....................................................................................................................201

    8.10.2 ...........................................................................................202

    8.10.3 ........................................................................................................202

    8.10.4 ...............................................................................................202

    8.10.5 ..................................................................................................202

    8.10.6 .......................................................................................................203

    8.10.7 .....................................................................................203

    8.10.8 ............................................................................................203

    8.10.9 .........................................................................................................204

    8.10.10 ........................................................................................................204

    8.10.11 ...........................................................................................204

    8.10.12 .......................................................................................204

    8.10.13 ...................................................................................................205

    8.10.14 ................................................................................2058.10.14.1 .........................................................................................205

    8.10.15 ...............................................................................206

    8.10.16 ....................................................................................206

    8.10.17 ................................................................................................206

    8.10.18 ......................................................................................................207

    9 Graphic Content.........................................................................................................................208

    9.1 General...............................................................................................................................208

    9.2 Enhanced Page Features for Graphical Applications.........................................................208

    9.2.1 ...............................................................................................208

    9.2.2 ..........................................................................................................208

    9.2.3 ................................................................................................................209

    9.2.4 ...............................................................................................................209

    9.2.5 ..........................................................................................................210

    9.3 Drawing Shapes..................................................................................................................210

    9.3.1 General........................................................................................................................210

    9.3.2 ..................................................................................................................210

    9.3.3 ..................................................................................................................211

    9.3.4 ............................................................................................................211

    9.3.5 ...........................................................................................................212

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  • 9.3.6 ...............................................................................................212

    9.3.7 .................................................................................................................213

    9.3.8 ...............................................................................................................213

    9.3.9 ..............................................................................................................214

    9.3.10 ......................................................................................................215

    9.3.11 ..........................................................................................................215

    9.3.12 ........................................................................................................216

    9.3.13 ...........................................................................................................216

    9.3.14 .............................................................................................217

    9.3.15 ....................................................................................................................217

    9.3.16 ......................................................................................................218

    9.3.17 ..................................................................................................................218

    9.3.18 ................................................................................................................219

    9.3.19 .............................................................................................219

    9.4 Frames................................................................................................................................220

    9.4.1 General........................................................................................................................220

    9.4.2 ..............................................................................................................220

    9.4.3 ...........................................................................................................221

    9.4.4 ..............................................................................................................2219.4.4.1 ............................................................................................................222

    9.4.5 Objects........................................................................................................................2229.4.5.1 General...............................................................................................................................222

    9.4.5.2 .....................................................................................................................222

    9.4.5.3 ...............................................................................................................223

    9.4.6 Applet...........................................................................................................................2239.4.6.1 .....................................................................................................................223

    9.4.7 Plugins.........................................................................................................................2239.4.7.1 .....................................................................................................................223

    9.4.8 .............................................................................................................224

    9.4.9 ..................................................................................................224

    9.4.10 Contours....................................................................................................................2249.4.10.1 General.............................................................................................................................224

    9.4.10.2 ...................................................................................................224

    9.4.10.3 ........................................................................................................225

    9.4.11 Graphics as Hyperlinks..............................................................................................2259.4.11.1 ...........................................................................................................................225

    9.4.12 Client Side Image Maps............................................................................................2259.4.12.1 General.............................................................................................................................225

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  • 9.4.12.2 ...........................................................................................................226

    9.4.12.3 .....................................................................................................226

    9.4.12.4 ............................................................................................................226

    9.4.12.5 ........................................................................................................227

    9.5 3D Shapes..........................................................................................................................227

    9.5.1 ...............................................................................................................227

    9.5.2 ..................................................................................................................228

    9.5.3 .................................................................................................................228

    9.5.4 .............................................................................................................228

    9.5.5 ............................................................................................................229

    9.5.6 ...............................................................................................................229

    9.6 Custom Shape....................................................................................................................229

    9.6.1 .................................................................................................2299.6.1.1 ...............................................................................................230

    9.6.2 .............................................................................................................230

    9.7 Presentation Shapes...........................................................................................................231

    9.8 Presentation Animations.....................................................................................................231

    9.8.1 ..........................................................................................2319.8.1.1 .........................................................................................................231

    9.8.1.2 ...............................................................................................232

    9.8.1.3 ...................................................................................................232

    9.8.1.4 .................................................................................................232

    9.8.1.5 .....................................................................................................233

    9.8.1.6 .............................................................................................................233

    9.8.1.7 ............................................................................................................233

    9.8.1.8 ........................................................................................233

    9.9 SMIL Presentation Animations............................................................................................234

    9.9.1 General........................................................................................................................234

    9.9.2 .....................................................................................234

    9.9.3 Presentation Document Content.................................................................................234

    9.9.4 ................................................................................................2349.9.4.1 ...............................................................................................235

    9.9.5 ..................................................................................................2359.9.5.1 .................................................................................................235

    9.9.6 .............................................................................................2369.9.6.1 ............................................................................................236

    9.9.6.2 ......................................................................................................236

    9.9.6.3 ..........................................................................................................237

    10 Chart Content...........................................................................................................................238

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  • 10.1 .....................................................................................................................238

    10.2 Title, Subtitle and Footer...................................................................................................238

    10.2.1 ................................................................................................................238

    10.2.2 ..........................................................................................................238

    10.2.3 ............................................................................................................239

    10.3 ..................................................................................................................239

    10.4 ...............................................................................................................239

    10.4.1 3D Plot Area...............................................................................................................240

    10.5 .......................................................................................................................240

    10.6 ......................................................................................................................240

    10.7 ......................................................................................................................241

    10.7.1 .....................................................................................................241

    10.7.2 ................................................................................................................241

    10.8 ...................................................................................................................241

    10.9 .................................................................................................................242

    10.10 ...........................................................................................................242

    10.11 ...........................................................................................................242

    10.12 ........................................................................................................243

    10.13 ....................................................................................................243

    10.14 ................................................................................................243

    10.14.1 ......................................................................................................243

    10.15 ..............................................................................................244

    10.16 ..............................................................................................244

    10.17 .................................................................................................244

    11 Database Front-end Document Content..................................................................................245

    11.1 ..............................................................................................................245

    11.2 ..............................................................................................................245

    11.2.1 ................................................................................................245

    11.2.2 ........................................................................................245

    11.2.3 ..........................................................................................246

    11.2.4 ................................................................................................246

    11.2.5 .........................................................................................246

    11.2.6 .........................................................................................247

    11.2.7 ..................................................................................................................247

    11.2.8 ...................................................................................................247

    11.2.9 ...................................................................................................247

    11.2.10 ................................................................................................248

    11.2.11 ..........................................................................................................248

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  • 11.2.12 ...................................................................................................248

    11.2.13 ..................................................................................................249

    11.2.14 ....................................................................................................249

    11.2.15 ......................................................................249

    11.2.16 ........................................................................................................249

    11.2.17 ...........................................................................................250

    11.2.18 ..........................................................................................25011.2.18.1 ..................................................................................................250

    11.2.19 ................................................................................................25111.2.19.1 ...............................................................................................................251

    11.2.20 .......................................................................................251

    11.2.21 .........................................................................................251

    11.2.22 ...............................................................................252

    11.3 Forms and Reports...........................................................................................................252

    11.3.1 General......................................................................................................................252

    11.3.2 .................................................................................................................252

    11.3.3 ...............................................................................................................252

    11.3.4 ........................................................................................252

    11.3.5 ........................................................................................................253

    11.4 .....................................................................................................................253

    11.4.1 .................................................................................................253

    11.4.2 .................................................................................................................254

    11.4.3 ................................................................................................254

    11.4.4 ..................................................................................................254

    11.4.5 ......................................................................................................254

    11.5 ...............................................................................................255

    11.5.1 ..........................................................................................255

    11.5.2 ............................................................................................................255

    11.5.3 ..............................................................................................................255

    11.6 .....................................................................................................256

    11.6.1 .................................................................................................256

    11.6.2 ..................................................................................................256

    11.6.3 .............................................................................................257

    11.6.4 ..............................................................................................257

    11.6.5 ..................................................................................................................257

    11.6.6 ....................................................................................................................257

    11.6.7 .....................................................................................................258

    11.6.8 .......................................................................................................258

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  • 11.6.9 ...............................................................................................................258

    11.6.10 ...............................................................................................................258

    11.6.11 .................................................................................................259

    11.6.12 ..................................................................................................259

    12 Form Content...........................................................................................................................260

    12.1 General.............................................................................................................................260

    12.2 ...................................................................................................................260

    12.3 ......................................................................................................................260

    12.4 ................................................................................................................261

    12.5 Controls.............................................................................................................................261

    12.5.1 ................................................................................................................262

    12.5.2 .........................................................................................................262

    12.5.3 .......................................................................................................262

    12.5.4 ..................................................................................................................263

    12.5.5 ................................................................................................263

    12.5.6 ..........................................................................................................263

    12.5.7 ...............................................................................................................264

    12.5.8 ...............................................................................................................264

    12.5.9 .......................................................................................................265

    12.5.10 ...................................................................................................26512.5.10.1 ....................................................................................................................265

    12.5.11 ..........................................................................................................26612.5.11.1 ..................................................................................................................266

    12.5.12 ..........................................................................................................266

    12.5.13 ..........................................................................................................267

    12.5.14 .....................................................................................................267

    12.5.15 ............................................................................................................267

    12.5.16 ...........................................................................................................268

    12.5.17 ................................................................................................268

    12.5.18 .........................................................................................................268

    12.5.19 ..............................................................................................................26912.5.19.1 ................................................................................................................269

    12.5.20 .................................................................................................269

    12.5.21 ............................................................................................270

    12.6 Event Listeners.................................................................................................................270

    12.7 ..............................................................................................................272

    12.7.1 .........................................................................................................272

    12.7.2 ...................................................................................................272

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  • 12.7.2.1 ...............................................................................................................273

    13 Common Content.....................................................................................................................274

    13.1 ...........................................................................................................274

    13.2 ....................................................................................................274

    13.2.1 ....................................................................................................275

    13.3 Number Format.................................................................................................................275

    13.4 Event Listener Tables........................................................................................................275

    13.4.1 General......................................................................................................................275

    13.4.2 ...............................................................................................275

    13.4.3 Event Types...............................................................................................................276

    13.4.4 Macro Name and Location........................................................................................276

    13.5 .....................................................................................................................276

    13.6 DDE Connections.............................................................................................................276

    13.6.1 General......................................................................................................................276

    13.6.2 Container for DDE Connection Declarations.............................................................277

    13.6.3 .....................................................................................277

    13.6.4 .......................................................................................277

    13.6.5 .........................................................................................................277

    13.6.6 ...................................................................................................278

    14 SMIL Animations.......................................................................................................................279

    14.1 General.............................................................................................................................279

    14.2 Basic Animation Elements................................................................................................279

    14.2.1 General .....................................................................................................................279

    14.2.2 .........................................................................................................279

    14.2.3 ........................................................................................279

    14.2.4 .................................................................................................................280

    14.2.5 ..............................................................................................280

    14.2.6 ................................................................................................281

    14.2.7 ...............................................................................................281

    14.3 Animation Model Attributes...............................................................................................281

    14.3.1 General......................................................................................................................281

    14.3.2 Simple Animation Functions......................................................................................282

    14.4 Animation Timing...............................................................................................................282

    14.4.1 General......................................................................................................................282

    14.4.2 ................................................................................................................282

    14.4.3 ................................................................................................................282

    14.4.4 ............................................................................................................283

    14.5 Media Elements................................................................................................................283

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