Open Data Governance. Introduction1

https://www.gartner.com/doc/3124418/open-data-governance-key-building

In doing so, it is vital to understand what tools will help deal with the massive volumes; how to incentivise data owners to make pertinent data available to third parties; how to work with varyingdata quality and what formats will best support data interoperability ; how to ensure that citizens and city officials have the right skills and understanding of data so that it can be effectively used; how to manage perceived and real privacy issues; how to offer customers a choice in data usage ; and what regulations and policies must change.

This is both an ‘open data’ and a ‘big data’ challenge.

https://eu-smartcities.eu/priority-areas/open-data-governance

Citizen access to meaningful data is a core demand as cities are buildingdata platforms to improve servicedelivery and quality of life. CIOs, chiefdigital officers and smart city urbanplanners have to develop datagovernance platforms as anessential element of a smart cityservicemarketplace.

Open Data Governance. Initiatives1

http://dubaidata.ae

Dubai Open and Shared Data Framework

Requirements for example:• Organization• Monitoring• Roadmap• Architecture• Quality• Inventory• Classification• Ingestion• Exchange• Modelling•…

Open Data Governance. Initiatives1

https://www.w3.org/2013/share-psi/bp/

Best Practices for Sharing PublicSector Information

129 recommendations covering Policies and Legislati on, Platforms, Dataset criteria, Charging, Technique s, Organisation, Formats, Reuse, Persistence, Qual ity, Documentation, Selection, Discoverability

Recommendations for open data portals: from setup to sustainabilityhttps://www.europeandataportal.eu/en/highlights/how-make-open-data-portal-sustainable

23 recommendations: Governance, Financing, Architecture, Operations, Metrics

Open Data Governance. Initiatives1Estrategia Nacional de Datos Abiertos Gubernamentales de Perú

http://sgp.pcm.gob.pe/

Open Data Essentialshttp://opendatatoolkit.worldbank.org/en/essentials.html

9 Principles and many recommendations: Leadership, Policy/legal, Institutional, Policies, procedures, Demand, Civic engagement, Funding, Technology, Infrastructure

Open Data Governance. Initiatives1Data on the Web Best Practices

35 Best Practices, complemented by the Data Quality and Dataset Usage vocabularies. Data Licenses: Metadata, Proven ance, Quality, Versioning, Identifiers, Formats, Vocabula ries, Access,Preservation, Feedback, Enrichment, Republication

https://www.w3.org/TR/dwbp/

Open Government Data Readiness Assessmenthttp://workspace.unpan.org/sites/Internet/Documents/OGDCE%20Toolkit%20v1.13-Feb2013.pdf

The OGD Readiness Assessment was created to assist Governments in assessing how prepared a country is to the adoption and implementation of an OGD initiative . Specifically, the assessment helps governments to identify specific areas for improvements and potential niches for the initial start up of OGD initiatives. Based on key factors the assessment can assist governments in adjusting their respective plans to consolidate strengths and address weaknesses.…OGD Readiness assessment is not aimed to compare or score countries at this stage.

UNE 178301 Smart Cities. Open Data2015: Spain

SESIAD-UNE:

2 Open Data Governance - Standards

Under study :

ITUY.ODI. Open Data Indicator in Smart Cities

Strategic aspect

• Strategy

• Leadership

• Commitment to service

• Sustainability

Privacy and Licensing

• Privacy

• Licensing and Terms of Use

Organisational aspect

• Responsible unit

• Personnel and training

• Inventory

• Priority

Measuring aspect

• Measurement of process compliance

• Measurement of use and impact

Availability aspect

• Catalogue

• Presence in the Catalogue of Public Information

• Documented data sets

• Categorisation and search

• Availability

• Persistent and friendly references

2 Open Data Governance – Standards Y.ODIAccess aspect

• Strategy

• Accessibility/Non-discrimination

• Cost-free status

• Access systems

Quality aspect

• Primary data

• Complete data

• Documented data

• Technically correct data

• Georeferenced data

• Linked data

Updating aspect

• Updating process

• Updating frequency

• Expansion of data sets

Reuse aspect

• Amount of data

• Data format

• Standard data vocabularies

Participation and collaboration aspect

• Transparency, participation and collaboration

• Complaint and dispute resolution

• Promoting reuse

• Developed reuse initiatives

Open Data Governance - Platform3

Op

en

Da

ta G

ov

ern

an

ce

Strategy

Legal

Organizational

Measuring

Availability Access

Quality

Updating

ReuseParticipation and

collaboration

Open Data is just this little box?

NO!

OPEN BY DEFAULT, FROM THE

ORIGIN

Y.4454 Platforms interoperability for smart cities (Determined on 2016-08-05)

Open Data Governance - Interoperability4

Publish

Extract

Publish

Extract

Publish

Extract

Cities publish open data, but such data sources are not

necessarily interoperable…

I would like to publish in formats and structures that

are easy to use

I use GTFS I use my own CSV format

I am providing a

Web service

Open Data Governance - Interoperability4

Publish

SemanticExtract

Budgets – http://vocab.linkeddata.es/datosabiertos/def/hacienda/presupuesto

Contracts – http://contsem.unizar.es/def/sector-publico/pproc

Air quality – http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/ssnx/ssn

Traffic status – http://vocab.linkeddata.es/datosabiertos/def/transporte/trafico

Scheduled buses – http://vocab.linkeddata.es/datosabiertos/def/transporte/transportePublico