Online Vehicle Tracking System

8/9/2019 Online Vehicle Tracking System

1/75

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT

CENTRE FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE AND INFORMATION

TECHNOLOGY CALICUT UNIVERSITY CAMPUS

PROJECT REPORT

ON

ONLINE VEHICLE TRACKING SYSTEM

SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF

MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATION

SUBMITTED BY

AYISHA M.K DIVYASREE A.J

SNITHADAS E

SUKANYA M


2/75

ONLINEVEHICLE TRACKING SYSTEM

UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT

CENTRE FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE AND INFORMATION

TECHNOLOGY CALICUT UNIVERSITY CAMPUS

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project wor e!tit"e# $ONLINE VEHICLE

TRACKING SYSTEM% is the &o!a'#e wor #o!e &y Ms(AYISHA

M(K) Ms(S*KANYA M) Ms(+IVYASREE A(,) Ms(SNITHA+AS E )

-!#er O*R s-per.isio! a!# /-i#a!ce( This project report is

s-&0itte# to the Ca"ic-t *!i.ersity i! partia" f-"'""0e!t of the

re1-ire0e!t for the awar# of the #e/ree of Master of Co0p-ter

App"icatio! #-ri!/ the year 2344546(

Seema S Dr. SubhaLe !urer A""# $a!e #%#r&$'a!#rCCSIT( CU CAMPUS CCSIT( CU CAMPUS

Calicut univer it! Si"nature #$ E%ternal E%a&iner

Date '()(***)(***

CCSIT,CALICUT UNIVERSITY


3/75


DECLARATION

+e are ,ere-! .eclare t,at t,i /r#0ect 1#r2 entitle. 3ONLINEVEHICLE TRAC4ING SYSTEM5 u-&itte. t# Univer it! O$ Calicut in

/artial $ul$ill&ent #$ t,e re6uire&ent #$ P# t Gra.uati#n in Ma ter O$

C#&/uter A//licati#n i a rec#r. #$ #ri"inal 1#r2 .#ne -! #ur un.er t,e

"ui.ance #$ Mr".SEEMA S 7 Lecturer #$ CCSIT Calicut Univer it!

ca&/u *An. it i #ri"inal 1#r2 an. n# /art #$ it ,a -een u-&itte. $#r an!

#t,er .e"ree /ur/# e #r /u-li ,e. in an! #t,er $r#& till .ate*



4/75


ACKNO)LEDGEMENT

Fir t #$ all7 +e 1i , t# t,an27 T,e L#r. $#r "ui.in" #ur te/t,r#u",#ut t,e li$e an. &a.e &e uccee. in t,i en.eav#r*

It i a "reat #//#rtunit! t# e%/re #ur incere t,an2 t# /e#/le

1,# ,ave c#ntri-ute. t# &! learnin" t,r#u", t,eir u//#rt7 enc#ura"e&ent an.

"ui.ance t,r#u",#ut #ur /r#0ect 1#r2*

+e are e%tre&el! t,an2$ul t# Dr. Subha 7 A #ciate c#8c##r.inat#r

#$ CCSIT7 1,# all#1e. &e t# .# t,i /r#0ect* +e are ta2e t,i #//#rtunit! t# e%/re #ur incere "ratitu.e t#

Mr *Seema S Lecture #$ CCSIT Calicut Univer it! ca&/u 7 1,# e valua-le

u""e ti#n 7 tea.$a t c##/erati#n an. c#n tructive critici &7 i&&en el! ,el/e.

&e in t,e .evel#/&ent #$ &! /r#0ect*

Al # 1e are "rate$ul t# Mr *Re ,&i Ge#r"e7 Mr *Sin.,u7 Mr *Teena7

Mr*Man#0 Lecture #$ CCSIT Calicut Univer it! ca&/u 7 $#r /r#vi.in" a .ee/

in i",t int# t,e /r#0ect7 al # $#r t,e "ui.ance t# $ul$ill #ur /r#0ect*

+e 1#ul. li2e t# /ut #n rec#r. #ur incere "ratitu.e t# #ur /arent 7 1,#

1,#le8,earte.l! u//#rte. #ur t,r#u",#ut t,i /r#0ect* 1e 1#ul. li2e t# e%/re

#ur .ee/ "ratitu.e t# all #ur cla &ate an. $rien. 7 1,# e valua-le u""e ti#n

an. c#8#/erati#n $#r t,e ucce $ul c#&/leti#n #$ t,i /r#0ect*



5/75


ABSTRACT

T,i i a Pr#0ect 1#r2 i un.erta2en in c#nte%t #$ /artial $ul$ill&ent #$ t,e

MCA* Since 3Online Ve,icle Trac2in" S! te&5 i a #ciate. 1it, t,e live #$

c#&n /e#/le &ainl! 1,# are "#in" t# /urc,a e a u e. ve,icle an. t,e! 1ant

t# in6uire a-#ut it 7t# c,ec2 1,et,er it i inv#lve. in an! cri&e *S# 1e are

.eci.e. t# 1#r2 #n t,i /r#0ect* T,e &anual ,an.lin" #$ t,e rec#r. i ti&e

c#n u&in" an. ,i",l! /r#ne t# err#r* T,e /ur/# e #$ t,i /r#0ect i t# aut#&ate

t,e /r#ce #$ .a! t# .a! activitie li2e rec#r. #$ acci.ental ve,icle 7 t,e$t

ve,icle 7 ve,icle 1,ic, are in /#lice rec#r. 7 car t,e$t in$#r&ati#n7 c,alan an.

0u&/ rec#r. 7 Dail! u/.ati#n an. M#.i$icati#n -! t,e a.&ini trat#r etc* T,e

c#&/lete et #$ rule 9 /r#ce.ure relate. t# ve,icle .a! t# .a! activitie an.

"eneratin" re/#rt i calle. *ONLINE VEHICLE TRACKING SYSTEM+ *

Our /r#0ect "ive a -rie$ i.ea re"ar.in" aut#&ate. earc,in" activitie *

+e trie. #ur -e t t# &a2e t,e c#&/licate. /r#ce #$ ONLINE

VEHICLE TRACKING SYSTEM a i&/le a /# i-le u in" Structure. 9

M#.ular tec,ni6ue 9 Menu #riente. inter$ace* +e ,ave trie. t# .e i"n t,e

#$t1are in uc, a 1a! t,at u er &a! n#t ,ave an! .i$$icult! in u in" t,i

/ac2a"e 9 $urt,er e%/an i#n i /# i-le 1it,#ut &uc, e$$#rt* Even t,#u", 1e

cann#t clai& t,at t,i 1#r2 t# -e entirel! e%,au tive7 t,e &ain /ur/# e #$ &!

e%erci e i t# /er$#r& eac, activit! in c#&/uteri:e. #nline 1a! rat,er t,an&anuall! 1,ic, i ti&e c#n u&in"* 1e are c#n$i.ent t,at t,i #$t1are /ac2a"e

can -e rea.il! u e. -! n#n8/r#"ra&&in" /er #nal av#i.in" ,u&an ,an.le.

c,ance #$ err#r* T,i /r#0ect i u e. -! t1# t!/e #$ u er '

i* Online U er *

ii* A.&ini trat#r ;&ana"e&ent #$ t,e c#&/an!


6/75


A.&ini trat#r can &aintain l rec#r. #$ acci.ental ve,icle 7 t,e$t


0u&/ rec#r. 7 Dail! u/.ati#n an. M#.i$icati#n etc* A.&ini trat#r i &u t -e

an aut,#ri:e. u er* He can $urt,er c,an"e t,e /a 1#r.* T,ere i t,e $acilit! $#r

/a 1#r. rec#ver!7 l#"#ut etc*



7/75


8/75


INTRODUCTION

T,i i a Pr#0ect 1#r2 i un.erta2en in c#nte%t #$ /artial $ul$ill&ent #$ t,e

MCA* Since Online Ve,icle Trac2in" S! te& i a #ciate. 1it, t,e live #$

c#&n /e#/le &ainl! 1,# are "#in" t# /urc,a e a u e. ve,icle an. t,e! 1ant

t# in6uire a-#ut it 7t# c,ec2 1,et,er it i inv#lve. in an! cri&e *S# +e are

.eci.e. t# 1#r2 #n t,i /r#0ect* T,e &anual ,an.lin" #$ t,e rec#r. i ti&e

c#n u&in" an. ,i",l! /r#ne t# err#r* T,e /ur/# e #$ t,i /r#0ect i t# aut#&ate

t,e /r#ce #$ .a! t# .a! activitie li2e rec#r. #$ acci.ental ve,icle 7 t,e$t


0u&/ rec#r. 7 Dail! u/.ati#n an. M#.i$icati#n -! t,e a.&ini trat#r etc*

T,e c#&/lete et #$ rule 9 /r#ce.ure relate. t# ve,icle .a! t# .a!

activitie an. "eneratin" re/#rt i calle. *ONLINE VEHICLES TRACKING

SYSTEM+ * Our /r#0ect "ive a -rie$ i.ea re"ar.in" aut#&ate. earc,in"

activitie *

+e are trie. Our -e t t# &a2e t,e c#&/licate. /r#ce #$ ONLINE

VEHICLES REPORT TRACKING SYSTEM a i&/le a /# i-le u in"

Structure. 9 M#.ular tec,ni6ue 9 Menu #riente. inter$ace* +e ,ave trie. t#

.e i"n t,e #$t1are in uc, a 1a! t,at u er &a! n#t ,ave an! .i$$icult! in u in"

t,i /ac2a"e 9 $urt,er e%/an i#n i /# i-le 1it,#ut &uc, e$$#rt* Even t,#u",

+e cann#t clai& t,at t,i 1#r2 t# -e entirel! e%,au tive7 t,e &ain /ur/# e #$

Our e%erci e i t# /er$#r& eac, activit! in c#&/uteri:e. #nline 1a! rat,er t,an

&anuall! 1,ic, i ti&e c#n u&in"* +e ,ave c#n$i.ent t,at t,i #$t1are

/ac2a"e can -e rea.il! u e. -! n#n8/r#"ra&&in" /er #nal av#i.in" ,u&an

,an.le. c,ance #$ err#r* T,i /r#0ect i u e. -! t1# t!/e #$ u er

i* Online U er *

ii* A.&ini trat#r ;&ana"e&ent #$ t,e c#&/an!


9/75


Online u er can c,ec2 cri&inal -ac2"r#un. #$ t,e ve,icle7 i$ it ,a an!*

A.&ini trat#r can &aintain l rec#r. #$ acci.ental ve,icle 7 t,e$t


0u&/ rec#r. 7 Dail! u/.ati#n an. M#.i$icati#n etc* A.&ini trat#r i &u t -e

an aut,#ri:e. u er* He can $urt,er c,an"e t,e /a 1#r.* T,ere i t,e $acilit! $#r

/a 1#r. rec#ver!7 l#"#ut etc*



10/75


OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT

Maintain rec#r. #$ t,e all ve,icle * Generate re/#rt $#r t,e ve,icle *

Generate re/#rt $#r t,e .etail a-#ut t,e acci.ental ve,icle *

Deleti#n #$ .ata #$ Ve,icle an. u er $r#& t,e ta-le*

U/.atin" .ata in t,e ta-le t# enter .ata #$ ne1 client an. c#&/anie *

Searc,in" #$ rec#r. acc#r.in" t# u er re6uire&ent *

A.&ini trat#r M#.ule t# "enerate $#ll#1in" re/#rt

i* Acci.ental Ve,icle

ii* T,e$t Ve,icle

iii* C,alan 9 0u&/

iv* Ve,icle Detail

v* Ve,icle ,avin" /#lluti#n c,ec2in" certi$icate*

vi* U er

C#llectin" Fee.-ac2 $r#& t,e u er *

Re/#rt Generati#n*



11/75


DRA)BACKS OF CURRENT MANUAL % SYSTEM

• T,e current &anual ! te& ,a a l#t #$ /a/er 1#r2 an. it .#e n#t .eal1it, #l. an. ne1 car /urc,a e an. ale*

• T# &aintain t,e rec#r. #$ ale an. ervice &anuall!7 i a Ti&e8

c#n u&in" 0#-*• +it, t,e increa e in .ata-a e7 it 1ill -ec#&e a &a ive 0#- t# &aintain

t,e .ata-a e*• Re6uire lar"e 6uantitie #$ $ile ca-inet 7 1,ic, are ,u"e an. re6uire

6uite a -it #$ /ace in t,e #$$ice7 1,ic, can -e u e. $#r t#rin" rec#r. #$

/revi#u l! ale ve,icle *• T,e retrieval #$ rec#r. #$ /revi#u l! #l. ve,icle 1ill -e a te.i#u 0#-*• Lac2 #$ ecurit! $#r t,e rec#r. 7 an!#ne .i arran"e t,e rec#r. #$ !#ur

! te&*• I$ #&e#ne 1ant t# c,ec2 t,e .etail #$ t,e availa-le ve,icle $#r ,i ),er

ati $acti#n ;li2e t,e .etail #$ t,e #1ner #$ t,e ve,icle< t,e /revi#u

! te& .#e n#t /r#vi.e an! nece ar! .etail #$ t,i t!/e*

ESTABLISH THE NEED OF NE) SYSTEM



12/75


>* Pr#b1em #- Re1$ab$1$!/6 Current ! te& i n#t relia-le* It ee& t# var!

in 6ualit! $r#& #ne nt, t# t,e ne%t* S#&eti&e it "ive "##. #ut/ut7

-ut #&eti&e t,e #ut/ut i 1#r t*

=* Pr#b1em #- A ura /6 T,ere are t## &an! &i ta2e in re/#rt *

?* Pr#b1em #- !$me1$'e""6 In t,e current ! te& t,e re/#rt an. #ut/ut

/r#.uce. i tl! late an. in t #$ t,e ca e it i u ele -ecau e it i

n#t #n ti&e*

@*Pr#b1em #- Va1$&$!/ ' T,e #ut/ut an. re/#rt tl! c#ntain &i lea.in"

in$#r&ati#n* T,e cu t#&er in$#r&ati#n i #&eti&e n#t vali.*

* Pr#b1em #- E #'#m/6 T,e current ! te& i ver! c# tl!* +e ,ave t#

/en. l#t #$ ne! t# 2ee/ t,e ! te& u/ an. "#in"7 -ut till n#t "et t,e

.e ire. re ult *

** Pr#b1em #- Ca7a $!/6 T,e current ! te& i u$$erin" $r#& /r#-le& #$

ca/acit! al #* T,e ta$$ $#r #r"ani:ati#n i ver! le an. t,e 1#r2l#a. i

t## &uc,* Fe1 /e#/le cann#t ,an.le all t,e 1#r2*

PROPOSED SYSTEM

>* Veh$ 1e De!a$1"6 T,e ne1 /r#/# e. ! te& t#re an. &aintain all t,e

ve,icle .etail *



13/75


=* Ca1 u1a!$#'"6 T,e ne1 /r#/# e. ! te& u/.ate ta-le an. #t,er

in$#r&ati#n aut#&aticall! an. it i ver! $a t an. accurate*?* Re3$"!er"6 T,ere i n# nee. #$ 2ee/in" an. &aintainin" alar! an.

in$#r&ati#n &anuall!* It re&e&-er eac, an. ever! rec#r. an. 1e can"et an! re/#rt at an! ti&e*

@*S7ee&6 T,e ne1 /r#/# e. ! te& i ver! $a t 1it, > accurac! an.

ave ti&e** Ma'7#8er6 T,e ne1 /r#/# e. ! te& nee. le &an/#1er* Le /e#/le

can .# t,e lar"e 1#r2** E--$ $e' /6 T,e ne1 /r#/# e. ! te& c#&/lete t,e 1#r2 #$ &an!

/e#/le in le ti&e** Pa"! &e!a$1"6 T,e ne1 /r#/# e. ! te& c#ntain t,e .etail #$ ever! /a t

ve,icle $#r $uture a i tance** Re&u e" re&u'&a' /6 T,e t i&/#rtant -ene$it #$ t,i ! te& i t,at

it re.uce t,e re.un.anc! #$ .ata 1it,in t,e .ata** )#r9 1#a&6 Re.uce t,e 1#r2 l#a. #$ t,e .ata t#re -! ,el/in" in ea !

u/.ate #$ t,e /r#.uct an. /r#vi.in" t,e& 1it, t,e nece ar! .etail

t#"et,er 1it, $inancial tran acti#n &ana"e&ent*> *Ea"/ "!a!eme'!"6 M#nt ,8en. an. .a!8en. tate&ent ea il! ta2en #ut

1it,#ut "ettin" ,ea.ac,e #n -r#1 in" t,r#u", t,e .a! en. tate&ent *

NEED

+e ,ave .e i"ne. t,e "iven /r#/# e. ! te& in t,e ASP*NET t#

aut#&ate t,e /r#ce #$ ve,icle cri&e re/#rt in$#r&ati#n ! te&* T,i /r#0ect i

u e$ul $#r t,e aut,#ritie 1,# 2ee/ trac2 #$ all t,e ve,icle re"i tere. in a

/articular tate*

T,e aut,#rit! can a.. ve,icle .etail 1,et,er it ,a an! acci.ental .etail #r

n#t7 a..in" t,e$t #r t#len .etail #$ t,e ve,icle 7 a.. c,alan .etail #$ t,e

ve,icle 7 a.. #1ner .etail #$ t,e ve,icle *



14/75


T,e $#ll#1in" te/ t,at "ive t,e .etaile. in$#r&ati#n #$ t,e nee. #$ /r#/# e.

! te& are'

Per-#rma' e6 Durin" /a t everal .eca.e 7 t,e rec#r. are u//# e. t# -e

&anuall! ,an.le. $#r all activitie * T,e &anual ,an.lin" #$ t,e rec#r. i ti&e

c#n u&in" an. ,i",l! /r#ne t# err#r* T# i&/r#ve t,e /er$#r&ance #$ t,e

C#&/an! ! te&7 t,e c#&/uteri:e. ! te& i t# -e un.erta2en* T,e

c#&/uteri:e. /r#0ect i $ull! c#&/uteri:e. an. u er $rien.l! even t,at an! #$

t,e &e&-er can ee t,e re/#rt an. tatu #$ t,e c#&/an!*

E--$ $e' /6 T,e -a ic nee. #$ t,i 1e- ite i e$$icienc!* T,e 1e- ite ,#ul. -ee$$icient # t,at 1,enever a ne1 u er u-&it ,i ),er .etail t,e 1e- ite i

u/.ate. aut#&aticall!* T,i rec#r. 1ill -e u e$ul $#r #t,er u er in tantl!*

C#'!r#16 T,e c#&/lete c#ntr#l #$ t,e /r#0ect i un.er t,e ,an. #$ aut,#ri:e.

/er #n 1,# ,a t,e /a 1#r. t# acce t,i /r#0ect an. ille"al acce i n#t

u//# e. t# .eal 1it,* All t,e c#ntr#l i un.er t,e a.&ini trat#r an. t,e #t,er &e&-er ,ave t,e ri",t t# 0u t ee t,e rec#r. n#t t# c,an"e an! tran acti#n #r

entr!*

Se ur$!/6 Securit! i t,e &ain criteria $#r t,e /r#/# e. ! te&* Since ille"al

acce &a! c#rru/t t,e .ata-a e* S# ecurit! ,a t# -e "iven in t,i /r#0ect*

SOFT)ARE : HARD)ARE RE;UIREMENTS

*C1$e'!%Ser ASP.NET+

T,e nee. #$ t#.a!J #$t1are .evel#/&ent i c#&/etence in a GUI -a e. $r#nt8

en. t##l7 1,ic, can c#nnect t# Relati#nal Data-a e en"ine * T,i "ive t,e

/r#"ra&&er t,e #//#rtunit! t# .evel#/ client erver -a e. c#&&ercial

a//licati#n *



15/75


FRONT END

*NET /r#"ra&&in" t##l are c#&/lete /r#"ra&&in" envir#n&ent * It all#1

/r#"ra&&er t# -uil. a GUI /r#"ra& u in" t,e vari#u #n8 creen c#ntr#l uc,a -utt#n 7 te%t7 &enu 7 -#%e etc* T,e e c#ntr#l are /lace. #n a $#r& an. t,en

t,e /r#ce in" .etail relate. 1it, eac, c#ntr#l are $ille. in* In t,e -u ine

1#rl.7 c#&/etitive trate"ie ,ave -ec#&e t,e #r.er #$ t,e .a! t# i&/r#ve

6ualit!7 cut c# t an. /r#vi.e a ,i", re /#n e cu t#&er ervice -a e* M# t

#r"ani:ati#n t#.a! nee. t# -e &ar2et .riven an. .# a l#t #$ value a..iti#n t#

t,eir /r#.uct an. ervice * T,i naturall! call $#r rati#nal .eci i#n &a2in"7

1,ic, re6uire in$#r&ati#n* In$#r&ati#n Tec,n#l#"! #r IT /r#vi.e t,at

e$$ective c,annel t# u//#rt an. i&/le&ent t,i trate"!* Client)Server i t,e

tec,n#l#"! t,at e&/#1er t,e .e 2t#/7 t,u ettin" a tren. $#r t,e 1a!

ucce $ul #r"ani:ati#n 1ill u e tec,n#l#"! in t,e ne%t .eca.e*

INTRODUCTION TO .NET)ha! $" .NET?

A vi i#n #$ ,#1 in$#r&ati#n tec,n#l#"! 1ill ev#lve

A /lat$#r& t,at u//#rt t,e vi i#n

A -u ine .el #$ #$t1are a a ervice

1. A V$"$#'. +e- ite 1ill -e 0#ine. -! +e- ervice



16/75


Ne1 &art .evice 1ill 0#in t,e PC

U er inter$ace 1ill -ec#&e re a.a/ta-le an. cu t#&i:a-le

Ena-le. -! +e- tan.ar.

2. A P1a!-#rm.

T,e *NET Fra&e1#r2

Vi ual Stu.i#*NET

*NET Enter/ri e Server

Data-a e7 Me a"in" 7Inte"rati#n 7C#&&erce7 Pr#%!7

Securit!7 M#-ilit! 7 Orc,e trati#n7 C#ntent

Mana"e&ent

*NET Buil.in" Bl#c2 Service

Pa /#rt*NET M! Service ;3A//in5<

G#al' &a2e it incre.i-ilit! ea ! t# -uil. /#1er$ul +e-

a//licati#n an. +e- ervice

3. A bu"$'e"" m#&e1 .

S#$t1are a a ervice

Su- cri/ti#n8-a e. ervice

A//licati#n ,# tin"7 e*"* -Central

I'!er#7erab$1$!/6 +e- lan"ua"e an. /r#t#c#l &u t -e c#&/ati-le 1it, #ne

an#t,er in.e/en.ent #$ ,ar.1are an. #$t1are*



17/75


E


18/75


19/75


T,e Di$$erent t!/e #$ A//licati#n &a! var! $r#& in"le8

tier .e 2t#/ a//licati#n ;a//licati#n t,at $#ll#1 t,e in"le8

tier arc,itecture< t# &ulti8tier a//licati#n ;a//licati#n t,at

$#ll#1 t,e t1#87 t,ree7 #r n8tier arc,itecture<S$'31e%!$er ar h$!e !ure

8A in"le e%ecuta-le $ile ,an.le all $uncti#n relatin" t#

t,e u er7 -u ine 7 an. .ata ervice la!er *T8#%!$er ar h$!e !ure

Divi.e an a//licati#n int# t,e $#ll#1in" t1#

C#&/#nent '

ClientServer

Three%!$er ar h$!e !ure

All t,e t,ree ervice la!er re i.e e/aratel!7 eit,er #n

t,e a&e &ac,ine #r #n .i$$erent &ac,ine *

'%!$er ar h$!e !ure

U e -u ine #-0ect $#r ,an.lin" -u ine rule

an. .ata acce *

Ha &ulti/le erver ,an.lin" -u ine ervice *

The .NET I'$!$a!$


20/75


• In t,e current cenari#7 alt,#u", a//licati#n erve #r"ani:ati#n8

/eci$ic re6uire&ent 7 t,e! are n#t inter#/era-le* Micr# #$t ,a

intr#.uce. t,e *NET initiative 1it, t,e intenti#n #$ -ri."in" t,e

"a/ in inter#/era-ilit! -et1een a//licati#n *• T,e *NET initiative #$$er a c#&/lete uite $#r .evel#/in" an.

.e/l#!in" a//licati#n 7 1,ic, c#n i t #$ t,e $#ll#1in"'NET 7r#&u !"6 Micr# #$t ,a alrea.! intr#.uce. Vi ual

Stu.i# *NET7 1,ic, i a t##l $#r .evel#/in" NET

a//licati#n -! u in" /r#"ra&&in" Lan"ua"e uc, a

Vi ual Ba ic7 C *netNET "er


21/75


A""emb1/6 An a e&-l! i a in"le .e/l#!a-le unit t,at c#ntain

all t,e in$#r&ati#n a-#ut t,e i&/le&entati#n #$ cla e 7 tructure 7

an. inter$ace *

• The C#mm#' La'3ua3e Ru'!$mePr#vi.e $uncti#nalit! uc, a e%ce/ti#n ,an.lin"7 ecurit!7

.e-u""in"7 an. ver i#nin" u//#rt t# an! lan"ua"e t,at tar"et it*Can ,# t a variet! #$ lan"ua"e an. #$$er a c#&n et #$ t##l

acr# t,e e lan"ua"e 7 en urin" inter#/era-ilit! -et1een t,e

c#.e *• Pr#


22/75


• U e a tructure. /r#ce $l#1 t# interact 1it, a .ata-a e*

ADO .NET Da!a A e""

M# t a//licati#n nee. .ata acce at #ne /#int #$ ti&e &a2in" it a crucial

c#&/#nent 1,en 1#r2in" 1it, a//licati#n * Data acce i &a2in" t,e

a//licati#n interact 1it, a .ata-a e7 1,ere all t,e .ata i t#re.* Di$$erent

a//licati#n ,ave .i$$erent re6uire&ent $#r .ata-a e acce * VB*NET u e

ADO*NET ;Active K Data O-0ect< a it .ata acce an. &ani/ulati#n /r#t#c#l71,ic, al # ena-le u t# 1#r2 1it, .ata #n t,e Internet* Let ta2e a l##2 1,!

ADO*NET ca&e int# /icture re/lacin" ADO*

E


23/75


24/75


ADO.NET Ob e ! M#&e1

Ke/ C#m7#'e'!" #- !he ADO.NET M#&e1

• Data Pr#vi.er 8 u e. $#r c#nnectin" t# a .ata-a e7 retrievin" .ata7 an. t#rin" t,e .ata*• I #$ t1# t!/e '

OLE DB .ata /r#vi.er

SQL Server .ata /r#vi.er

C#m7#'e'!" #- a Da!a Pr#


25/75


26/75


SYSTEM

STUDY



27/75


PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION

S! te& .evel#/&ent7 a /r#ce c#n i tin" #$ t1# &a0#r te/ #$ ! te& anal! i

an. .e i"n7 tart 1,en &ana"e&ent #r #&eti&e ! te& .evel#/&ent

/er #nnel $eel t,at a ne1 ! te& #r an i&/r#ve&ent in t,e e%i tin" ! te& i

re6uire.* T,e ! te& .evel#/&ent li$e c!cle i cla icall! t,#u",t #$ a t,e et

#$ activitie t,at anal! t 7 .e i"ner an. u er carr! #ut t# .evel#/ an.

i&/le&ent an in$#r&ati#n ! te&* T,e ! te& .evel#/&ent li$e c!cle c#n i t

#$ t,e $#ll#1in" activitie '

Preli&inar! inve ti"ati#nDeter&inati#n #$ ! te& re6uire&entDe i"n #$ ! te&Devel#/&ent #$ #$t1areS! te& te tin"I&/le&entati#n7 evaluati#n7 an. &aintenance

A re6ue t t# ta2e a i tance $r#& in$#r&ati#n ! te& can -e &a.e $#r &an!

rea #n 7 -ut in eac, ca e #&e#ne in t,e #r"ani:ati#n initiate t,e re6ue t i

&a.e7 t,e $ir t ! te& activit! t,e /reli&inar! inve ti"ati#n -e"in * T,i activit!

,a t,ree /art '

>< Re6ue t clari$icati#n

=< Fea i-ilit! tu.!

?< Re6ue t a//r#val

Re6ue t Clari$icati#n' Man! re6ue t $r#& e&/l#!ee an. u er in t,e

Or"ani:ati#n are n#t clearl! .e$ine.7 t,ere$#re it -ec#&e nece ar! t,at

Pr#0ect re6ue t &u t -e e%a&ine. an. clari$ie. /r#/erl! -e$#re c#n i.erin"

! te& inve ti"ati#n*



28/75


SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE

S! te& are create. t# #lve /r#-le& * One can t,in2 #$ t,e ! te& a//r#ac,

a an #r"ani:e. 1a! #$ .ealin" 1it, a /r#-le&* In t,i .!na&ic 1#rl.7 t,e

u-0ect S! te& Anal! i an. De i"n ;SAD


29/75


! te& .evel#/&ent li$e c!cle* In t,e S! te& Anal! i an. De i"n ter&in#l#"!7

t,e ! te& .evel#/&ent li$e c!cle &ean #$t1are .evel#/&ent li$e c!cle*

F#11#8$'3 are !he &$--ere'! 7ha"e" #- "#-!8are

&e


30/75


The D$--ere'! Pha"e" #- S#-!8are De


31/75


FIG: SHOWING GENERAL LIFE CYCLE PROCESSANDPERCENTAGE OF TIME DEVOTED.

A ! te& anal! i i a e/arati#n #$ a u- tance int# /art $#r tu.! an. t,eir

i&/le&entati#n an. .etaile. e%a&inati#n*

Be$#re .e i"nin" an! ! te& it i i&/#rtant t,at t,e nature #$ t,e -u ine an.

t,e 1a! it currentl! #/erate are clearl! un.er t##.* T,e .etaile. e%a&inati#n

/r#vi.e t,e /eci$ic .ata re6uire. .urin" .e i"nin" in #r.er t# en ure t,at all

t,e client re6uire&ent are $ul$ille.* T,e inve ti"ati#n #r t,e tu.! c#n.ucte.

.urin" t,e anal! i /,a e i lar"el! -a e. #n t,e $ea i-ilit! tu.!* Rat,er it

1#ul. n#t -e 1r#n" t# a! t,at t,e anal! i an. $ea i-ilit! /,a e #verla/*

Hi",8level anal! i -e"in .urin" t,e $ea i-ilit! tu.!* T,#u", anal! i i

re/re ente. a #ne /,a e #$ t,e ! te& .evel#/&ent li$e c!cle ;SDLC


32/75


One #$ t,e &ain cau e #$ /r#0ect $ailure i ina.e6uate un.er tan.in"7 an. #ne

#$ t,e &ain cau e #$ ina.e6uate un.er tan.in" #$ t,e re6uire&ent i t,e /##r

/lannin" #$ ! te& anal! i *

Anal! i re6uire u t# recall t,e #-0ective #$ t,e /r#0ect an. c#n i.er

$#ll#1in"

t,ree 6ue ti#n '

• +,at t!/e #$ in$#r&ati#n i re6uire.•

+,at are t,e c#n traint #n t,e inve ti"ati#n• +,at are t,e /#tential /r#-le& t,at &a! &a2e t,e ta 2 re

.i$$icult



33/75


SYSTEM

ANALYSIS



34/75


IMPORTANCE OF COMPUTERI ED VEHICLECRIME REPORT INFORMATION SYSTEM

T,ere are everal attri-ute in 1,ic, t,e c#&/uter -a e. in$#r&ati#n 1#r2 *

Br#a.l! t,e 1#r2in" #$ c#&/uter ! te& i .ivi.e. int# t1# &ain "r#u/ '

Tran acti#n S! te&Deci i#n Su//#rt S! te&

Tra'"a !$#' S/"!em6

A tran acti#n i a rec#r. #$ #&e 1ell8.e$ine. in"le an. u uall! &all

#ccurrence in a ! te&* Tran acti#n are in/ut int# t,e c#&/uter t# u/.ate t,e

.ata-a e $ile * It c,ec2 t,e enterin" .ata $#r it accurac!* T,i &ean t,at

nu&eric .ata a//ear in nu&eric $iel. an. c,aracter .ata in c,aracter $iel.*

Once all t,e c,ec2 are &a.e7 tran acti#n i u e. t# u/.ate t,e .ata-a e

*Tran acti#n can -e in/utte. in #n8line .e #r -atc, .e* In #n8line .e7

tran acti#n are entere. an. u/.ate. int# t,e .ata-a e al t in tantane#u l!* In -atc, .e7 tran acti#n are c#llecte. int# -atc,e 7 1,ic, &a! -e ,el. $#r a

1,ile an. in/utte. later*

De $"$#' Su77#r! S/"!em6

It a i t t,e u er t# &a2e anal!tical .eci i#n* It ,#1 t,e vari#u .ata in

#r"ani:e. 1a! calle. anal! i * T,i anal! i can -e &a.e t# ee.! /re$erence

an. ,el/ in &a2in" .eci i#n * C#&/uter ! te& 1#r2 #ut -e t 1it, rec#r.

&aintenance* It 1ill tell !#u 1,ic, cu t#&er 1#ul. "et ,#1 &uc,

/en.in")re/#rt tate&ent * It 1ill al # ,el/ t# earc, t,e in$#r&ati#n a-#ut a

/articular /er #n -! i&/l! enterin" ,i tele/,#ne nu&-er* U er can t#re

in$#r&ati#n a /er re6uire&ent7 1,ic, can -e u e. $#r c#&/ari #n 1it, #t,er

re/#rt *



35/75


PRINCIPLES OF SYSTEM ANALYSIS

Pr$' $71e"6

>* Un.er tan. t,e /r#-le& -e$#re !#u -e"in t# create t,e anal! i .el*

=* Devel#/ /r#t#t!/e t,at ena-le a u er t# un.er tan. ,#1 ,u&an

&ac,ine interacti#n 1ill #ccur*

?* Rec#r. t,e #ri"in #$ an. t,e rea #n $#r ever! re6uire&ent*

@* U e &ulti/le vie1 #$ re6uire&ent li2e -uil.in" .ata7 $uncti#n an. -e,avi#ral .el *

* +#r2 t# eli&inate a&-i"uit!*

A C#m71e!e S!ru !ure6

T,e li&ite. ti&e an. re #urce ,ave re tricte. u t# inc#r/#rate7 in t,i /r#0ect7

#nl! t,e &ain activitie t,at are /er$#r&e. in ne1 ite 7 -ut Al t care ,a

-een ta2en t# &a2e t,e ! te& e$$icient an. u er $rien.l!*

F#r t,e #/ti&u& u e #$ /ractical ti&e it i nece ar! t,at ever! e i#n i

/lanne.*

Plannin" #$ t,i /r#0ect 1ill inclu.e t,e $#ll#1in" t,in" '

• T#/ic Un.er tan.in"*• M#.ular Brea2 U/ #$ t,e S! te&*• Pr#ce #r L#"ic $#r Eac, M#.ule*• Data-a e Re6uire&ent *

T#7$ U'&er"!a'&$'36



36/75


It i vital t,at t,e $iel. #$ a//licati#n a intr#.uce. in t,e /r#0ect &a! -e t#tall!

a ne1 $iel.* S# a ##n a t,e /r#0ect 1a all#cate. t# #ur 7 1e are care$ull!

1ent t,r#u", t,e /r#0ect t# i.enti$! t,e re6uire&ent #$ t,e /r#0ect*

M#&u1ar Brea9 U7 #- !he S/"!em6

I.enti$! T,e Vari#u M#.ule In T,e S! te&*Li t T,e& In T,e Ri",t Hierarc,!*I.enti$! T,eir Pri#rit! O$ Devel#/&entDe cri/ti#n O$ T,e M#.ule '

MODULES



37/75


MODULE ,6 PASS)ORD MODULE

In t,i .ule7 t,i 1e- ite i $#r &ulti/le u er * I$ a U er enter a /a 1#r.

an. t,e #$t1are c,ec2 it vali.it!* I$ t,e /a 1#r. i vali. t,en #/ti#n i "iven

t# c,an"e t,e /a 1#r.7 #t,er1i e 3Invali. U er)Pa 1#r.5 &e a"e i

.i /la!e.* T,ere i an #/ti#n $#r /a 1#r. rec#ver!7 l#" #ut7 l#"in7 ne1 u er

i"n in* T,e A.&ini trat#r can al # u/.ate c,an"e in t,e ite a$ter l#"in*

MODULE 6 CREATING NE) ENTITIES ;U er 7 Ve,icle 7T,e$t Ve,icle 7 St#len Ve,icle 7 O1ner #$ t,e Ve,icle 7 C,alan 7 A.&ini trat#r<

In t,i .ule7 1,enever a ne1 entit! i re6uire. t# -e a..e. t,e c#rre /#n.in"

$#r& are #/ene. an. t,e .ata-a e i &ani/ulate. t# c,ec2 1,et,er t,e .ata ialrea.! e%i tin" #r n#t* I$ it alrea.! e%i t 7 t,en it /r#&/t t,at 3Entr! alrea.!

e%i tin"5 an. i$ n#t t,an t,e .ata i entere. 1it, t,e vari#u vali.ati#n c,ec2 *

MODULE 06 MODIFYING > UPDATING E=ISTING

ENTITIES

In t,i .ule7 1,enever an e%i tin" entit! i re6uire. t# -e .i$ie. t,e

c#rre /#n.in" $#r& are #/ene. an. t,e .ata-a e i &ani/ulate. an. t,e .ata i

$etc,e.* N#1 t,e a.&ini trat#r can &a.e t,e re6uire. c,an"e an. t,en

acc#r.in"l!7 ,e u/.ate t,e .ata* A"ain7 t,e c,ec2 are $#ll#1e. in ca e t,ere i

an! invali. entr!*

MODULE 26 SEARCHING



38/75


In t,i .ule7 1,enever an e%i tin" entit! i re6uire. t# -e earc,e. t,e

c#rre /#n.in" $#r& are #/ene. an. t,e .ata-a e i &ani/ulate. an. t,e .ata i

$etc,e.* A"ain7 t,e c,ec2 are $#ll#1e. in ca e t,ere i an! invali. entr!*

MODULE 46 ACCIDENTAL

In t,i .ule7 acci.ental .etail #$ all t,e ve,icle are t#re. in t,e .ata-a e*

T,i .ata-a e 1ill -e u/l#a.e. # t,at7 i$ a u er #r .ealer 1,# 1ant t# /urc,a e

a ve,icle can c,ec2 t,e acci.ental ,i t#r! #$ t,e ve,icle*

MODULE 56 STOLEN

In t,i .ule7 .etail #$ all t,e t,e$t #r t#len ve,icle are t#re. in t,e

.ata-a e* T,i .ata-a e 1ill -e u/l#a.e. # t,at7 i$ a u er #r .ealer 1,# 1ant

t# /urc,a e a ve,icle can c,ec2 t,e ,i t#r! #$ t,e ve,icle *

MODULE 6 CHALANS

In t,i .ule7 .etail #$ all t,e ve,icle c,alan are t#re. in t,e .ata-a e* T,i

.ata-a e 1ill -e u/l#a.e. # t,at7 i$ a u er #r .ealer 1,# 1ant t# /urc,a e a

ve,icle can c,ec2 t,e c,alan ,i t#r! #$ t,e ve,icle*

MODULE 6 O)NERS



39/75


In t,i .ule7 #1ner .etail #$ all t,e ve,icle are t#re. in t,e .ata-a e* T,i

.ata-a e 1ill -e u/l#a.e. # t,at7 i$ a u er #r .ealer 1,# 1ant t# /urc,a e a

ve,icle an. ,e) ,e can c,ec2 t,e #1ner .etail #$ t,e ve,icle*

MODULE 6 VALIDATION OF DATA ENTERED BYTHE USER : ERROR HANDLING

In t,i .ule7 t,e vali.it! #$ .ata entere. -! t,e u er .urin" t,e vari#u

-u ine /r#ce e i c,ec2e. t,r#u", vari#u vali.ati#n c,ec2 * F#r e%a&/le7

t,ere ,#ul. n#t -e an! c,aracter entere. in t,e nu&eric $iel. 7 li2e1i e i$

t,ere i an! err#r #ccur t,an it ,#ul. ,an.le t,at /articular err#r an. "ive t,e

re6uire. &e a"e *

M#&u1e , 6 Fee&ba 9

T,i .ule 2ee/ trac2 #$ all t,e $ee.-ac2 "iven -! t,e u er $#r $uturerec#r. *

M#&u1e ,,6 Tra'"a !$#'"

T,i .ule 2ee/ trac2 #$ all t,e tran acti#n .#ne -! t,e c#&/an! $#r

$uture rec#r. an. inc#&e ta% /ur/# e *



40/75


41/75


,. Fu' !$#' Pa""8#r&

T,i i t,e $uncti#n u e. $#r /a 1#r. aut,enticati#n $#r u er an.

a.&ini trat#r*

. Fu' !$#' Ne8 Veh$ 1e T,i i t,e $uncti#n u e. t# a.. ne1 ve,icle .etail in t,e .ata-a e* T,e

#1ner .etail are al # t#re. in t,e .ata-a e*

0. Fu' !$#' DISPLAY RECORD

T,i $uncti#n i u e. t# .i /la! all t,e tran acti#n re"ar.in" an! u er7 ve,icle7

#1ner etc* T,i i a "l#-al re/#rt t# .i /la! all t,e tran acti#n rec#r. in t,e

creen*

2. Fu' !$#'" A $&e'!

T,i $uncti#n i u e. t#re acci.ental .etail #$ all t,e ve,icle * T,i .ata-a e

1ill -e u/l#a.e. # t,at7 i$ a u er #r .ealer 1,# 1ant t# /urc,a e a ve,icle can

c,ec2 t,e acci.ental ,i t#r! #$ t,e ve,icle*

4. Fu' !$#' S!#1e'

T,i $uncti#n i u e. t# t#re .etail #$ all t,e t,e$t #r t#len ve,icle in t,e

.ata-a e* T,i .ata-a e 1ill -e u/l#a.e. # t,at7 i$ a u er #r .ealer 1,# 1ant

t# /urc,a e a ve,icle can c,ec2 t,e ,i t#r! #$ t,e ve,icle*

5. Fu' !$#'" Cha1a'



42/75


43/75


HARD)ARE

Pr# e""#r 6 Pentiu& ? GH: #r a-#ve

Mem#r/6 = MB RAM #r a-#ve

Ca he Mem#r/6 >= 4B #r a-#ve

Har& D$"96 @ GB #r a-#ve at lea t ? MB $ree /ace re6uire.

Pr$'!er6 D#t Matri% ) De 2 et c#nnecte. t# LPT /#rt

SOFT)ARE

O7era!$'3 S/"!em6 +in.#1 ;Pr#$e i#nal


44/75




45/75


DFD for ONLINE VEHICLE TRACKINGSYSTEM



46/75


DFD for the ACCIDENT



47/75


48/75


F!t#e

Re#e/(' Re01e t

F!t#e Re01e t

D2:Veh! 'e F!t#e

DFD for THEFT

Theft I#for-(t!o#


FITNESS &.F!t#e

Mo"1'e

.Tr(# $ort De$tMo"1'e

%.O#'!#eVeh! 'e

Tr( )!#*S+ te-

THEFT&.Re$ort to

O#'!#eVeh! 'e

Tr( )!#*S+ te-


49/75


FIR

FIR No.

Re$ort

D :Theft

DFD for the NEW Re*! tr(t!o#

Re*! tr(t!o# Re01e t


.Are(

Po'!e

St(t!

o#%.O#'!#eVeh! 'eTr( )!#*S+ te-

CUSTOMER &.Ne/Re*! tr(t

!o#Re01e t


50/75


51/75



USER

Re("U er

I" 4P( /or

"

D(t(5(

A1the#! (te

U er 4Lo*!#

O1t$1t


52/75


E%R &$a3ram



53/75




54/75




55/75


56/75


T,e .e i"n .#cu&ent t,at 1e 1ill .evel#/ .urin" t,i /,a e i t,e -lue/rint #$

t,e #$t1are* It .e cri-e ,#1 t,e #luti#n t# t,e cu t#&er /r#-le& i t# -e

-uilt* Since #luti#n t# c#&/le% /r#-le& i nJt u uall! $#un. in t,e $ir t tr!7

iterati#n are t li2el! re6uire.* T,i i true $#r #$t1are .e i"n a 1ell* F#r

t,i rea #n7 an! .e i"n trate"!7 .e i"n &et,#.7 #r .e i"n lan"ua"e &u t -e

$le%i-le an. &u t ea il! acc#&.ate c,an"e .ue t# iterati#n in t,e .e i"n*

An! tec,ni6ue #r .e i"n nee. t# u//#rt an. "ui.e t,e /artiti#nin" /r#ce in

uc, a 1a! t,at t,e re ultin" u-8/r#-le& are a in.e/en.ent a /# i-le $r#&

eac, #t,er an. can -e c#&-ine. ea il! $#r t,e #luti#n t# t,e #verall /r#-le&*

Su-8/r#-le& in.e/en.ence an. ea ! c#&-inati#n #$ t,eir #luti#n re.uce t,e

c#&/le%it! #$ t,e /r#-le&* T,i i t,e #-0ective #$ t,e /artiti#nin" /r#ce *

Partiti#nin" #r .ec#&/# iti#n .urin" .e i"n

inv#lve t,ree t!/e #$ .eci i#n ' 8De$ine t,e -#un.arie al#n" 1,ic, t# -rea2

Deter&ine int# ,#1 ne! /iece t# -rea2 an.

I.enti$! t,e /r#/er level #$ .etail 1,en .e i"n ,#ul. t#/ an. i&/le&entati#n

,#ul. tart*

Ba ic .e i"n /rinci/le t,at ena-le t,e #$t1are en"ineer t# navi"ate t,e .e i"n

/r#ce u""e t a et #$ /rinci/le $#r #$t1are .e i"n7 1,ic, ,ave -een a.a/te.an. e%ten.e. in t,e $#ll#1in" li t'

Free $r#& t,e u$$er $r#& tunnel vi i#n* A "##. .e i"ner ,#ul. c#n i.er

alternative a//r#ac,e 7 0u."in" eac, -a e. #n t,e re6uire&ent #$ t,e /r#-le&7

t,e re #urce availa-le t# .# t,e 0#-*

T,e .e i"n ,#ul. -e tracea-le t# t,e anal! i .el* Becau e a in"le ele&ent

#$ t,e .e i"n .el #$ten trace t# &ulti/le re6uire&ent 7 it i nece ar! t# ,ave

a &ean $#r trac2in" ,#1 re6uire&ent ,ave -een ati $ie. -! t,e .e i"n .el*



57/75


T,e .e i"n ,#ul. n#t re/eat t,e a&e t,in"* S! te& are c#n tructe. u in" a

et #$ .e i"n /attern 7 &an! #$ 1,ic, ,ave li2el! -een enc#untere. -e$#re*

T,e e /attern ,#ul. al1a! -e c,# en a an alternative t# reinventi#n* Ti&e i

,#rt an. re #urce are li&ite.W De i"n ti&e ,#ul. -e inve te. in re/re entin"

trul! ne1 i.ea an. inte"ratin" t,# e /attern t,at alrea.! e%i t*

T,e .e i"n ,#ul. &ini&i:e t,e intellectual .i tance -et1een t,e #$t1are

an. t,e /r#-le& a it e%i t in t,e real 1#rl.* T,at i 7 t,e tructure #$ t,e

#$t1are .e i"n ,#ul. ;1,enever /# i-le< &i&ic t,e tructure #$ t,e /r#-le&

.#&ain*

T,e .e i"n ,#ul. e%,i-it uni$#r&it! an. inte"rati#n* A .e i"n i uni$#r& i$ it

a//ear t,at #ne /er #n .evel#/e. t,e entire t,in"* Rule #$ t!le an. $#r&at

,#ul. -e .e$ine. $#r a .e i"n tea& -e$#re .e i"n 1#r2 -e"in * A .e i"n i

inte"rate. i$ care i ta2en in .e$inin" inter$ace -et1een .e i"n c#&/#nent *

T,e .e i"n activit! -e"in 1,en t,e re6uire&ent .#cu&ent $#r t,e #$t1are t#

-e .evel#/e. i availa-le* T,i &a! -e t,e SRS $#r t,e c#&/lete ! te&7 a i

t,e ca e i$ t,e 1ater$all .el i -ein" $#ll#1e. #r t,e re6uire&ent $#r t,e ne%t

iterati#n i$ t,e iterative en,ance&ent i -ein" $#ll#1e. #r t,e re6uire&ent $#r

t,e /r#t#t!/e i$ t,e /r#t#t!/in" i -ein" $#ll#1e.* +,ile t,e re6uire&ent

/eci$icati#n activit! i entirel! in t,e /r#-le& .#&ain7 .e i"n i t,e $ir t te/ invin" $r#& t,e /r#-le& .#&ain t#1ar. t,e #luti#n .#&ain* De i"n i

e entiall! t,e -ri."e -et1een re6uire&ent /eci$icati#n an. t,e $inal #luti#n

$#r ati $!in" t,e re6uire&ent *

T,e .e i"n #$ a ! te& i e entiall! a -lue/rint #r a /lan $#r a #luti#n $#r t,e

! te&* +e c#n i.er a ! te& t# -e a et #$ c#&/#nent 1it, clearl! .e$ine.

-e,avi#r t,at interact 1it, eac, #t,er in a $i%e. .e$ine. &anner t# /r#.uce

#&e -e,avi#r #r ervice $#r it envir#n&ent* A c#&/#nent #$ a ! te& can -e



58/75


c#n i.ere. a ! te&7 1it, it #1n c#&/#nent * In a #$t1are ! te&7 a

c#&/#nent i a #$t1are .ule*

T,e .e i"n /r#ce $#r #$t1are ! te& 7 #$ten7 ,a t1# level * At t,e $ir t level7

t,e $#cu i #n .eci.in" 1,ic, .ule are nee.e. $#r t,e ! te&7 t,e

/eci$icati#n #$ t,e e .ule 7 an. ,#1 t,e .ule ,#ul. -e interc#nnecte.*

T,i i 1,at i calle. t,e ! te& .e i"n #r t#/8level .e i"n* In t,e ec#n. level7

t,e internal .e i"n #$ t,e .ule 7 #r ,#1 t,e /eci$icati#n #$ t,e .ule can

-e ati $ie.7 i .eci.e. *T,i .e i"n level i #$ten calle. .etaile. .e i"n #r l#"ic

.e i"n* Detaile. .e i"n e entiall! e%/an. t,e ! te& .e i"n t# c#ntain a re

.etaile. .e cri/ti#n #$ t,e /r#ce in" l#"ic an. .ata tructure # t,at t,e .e i"n

i u$$icientl! c#&/lete $#r c#.in"*

Becau e t,e .etaile. .e i"n i an e%ten i#n #$ ! te& .e i"n7 t,e ! te& .e i"n

c#ntr#l t,e &a0#r tructural c,aracteri tic #$ t,e ! te&* T,e ! te& .e i"n

,a a &a0#r i&/act #n t,e te ta-ilit! an. .i$ia-ilit! #$ a ! te&7 an. iti&/act it

e$$icienc!* Muc, #$ t,e .e i"n e$$#rt $#r .e i"nin" #$t1are i /ent creatin" t,e

! te& .e i"n*

T,e in/ut t# t,e .e i"n /,a e i t,e /eci$icati#n $#r t,e ! te& t# -e .e i"ne.*

Hence7 rea #na-le entr! criteria can -e t,at t,e /eci$icati#n are ta-le an.,ave -een a//r#ve.7 ,#/in" t,at t,e a//r#val &ec,ani & 1ill en ure t,at t,e

/eci$icati#n are c#&/lete7 c#n i tent7 una&-i"u#u 7 etc* T,e #ut/ut #$ t,e t#/

level .e i"n /,a e i t,e arc,itectural .e i"n #r t,e ! te& .e i"n $#r t,e

#$t1are ! te& t# -e -uilt* T,i can -e /r#.uce. 1it, #r 1it,#ut u in" a .e i"n

&et,#.#l#"!* Rea #na-le e%it criteria $#r t,e /,a e c#ul. -e t,at t,e .e i"n ,a

-een veri$ie. a"ain t t,e in/ut /eci$icati#n an. ,a -een evaluate. an.

a//r#ve. $#r 6ualit!*



59/75


A .e i"n can -e #-0ect #riente. #r $uncti#n8#riente.* In $uncti#n8#riente.

.e i"n7 t,e .e i"n c#n i t #$ .ule .e$initi#n 7 1it, eac, .ule u//#rtin"

a $uncti#nal a- tracti#n* In #-0ect8#riente. .e i"n7 t,e .ule in t,e .e i"n

re/re ent .ata a- tracti#n ;t,e e a- tracti#n are .i cu e. in re .etail later


60/75


SCHEDULING

Sc,e.ulin" #$ a #$t1are /r#0ect .#e n#t .i$$er "reatl! $r#& c,e.ulin" #$ an!

&ultita 2 en"ineerin" e$$#rt* T,ere$#re7 "enerali:e. /r#0ect c,e.ulin" t##l an.

tec,ni6ue can -e a//lie. 1it, little .i$icati#n t# #$t1are /r#0ect * Pr#"ra&

evaluati#n an. revie1 tec,ni6ue ;PERT< an. critical /at, &et,#. ;CPM< are

t1# /r#0ect c,e.ulin" &et,#. t,at can -e a//lie. t# #$t1are .evel#/&ent*B#t, tec,ni6ue are .riven -! in$#r&ati#n alrea.! .evel#/e. in earlier /r#0ect

/lannin" activitie *

E"!$ma!e" #- E--#r!

• A .ec#&/# iti#n #$ t,e /r#.uct $uncti#n*• T,e electi#n #$ t,e a//r#/riate /r#ce .el an. ta 2 et*• Dec#&/# iti#n #$ ta 2 *

Inter.e/en.encie an" ta 2 &a! -e .e$ine. u in" a ta 2 net1#r2*

Ta 2 7 #&eti&e calle. t,e /r#0ect +#r2 Brea2.#1n Structure ;+BS<

are .e$ine. $#r t,e /r#.uct a a 1,#le #r $#r in.ivi.ual $uncti#n * B#t,

PERT an. CPM /r#vi.e 6uantitative t##l t,at all#1 t,e #$t1are /lanner

t# ;>< .eter&ine t,e critical /at,8t,e c,ain #$ ta 2 t,at .eter&ine t,e

.urati#n #$ t,e /r#0ect ;=< e ta-li , t li2el! ti&e e ti&ate $#r

in.ivi.ual ta 2 -! a//l!in" tati tical .el an. ;?< calculate

-#un.ar! ti&e t,at .e$ine a ti&e 1in.#1 $#r a /articular ta 2*

B#un.ar! ti&e calculati#n can -e ver! u e$ul in #$t1are /r#0ect

c,e.ulin"* Sli//a"e in t,e .e i"n #$ #ne $uncti#n7 $#r e%a&/le7 can

retar. $urt,er .evel#/&ent #$ #t,er $uncti#n * It .e cri-e i&/#rtant -#un.ar! ti&e t,at &a! -e .i cerne. $r#& a PERT #r CPM net1#r2' ;I<

t,e earlie t ti&e t,at a ta 2 can -e"in 1,en /rece.in" ta 2 are c#&/lete.



61/75


in t,e ,#rte t /# i-le ti&e7 ;=< t,e late t ti&e $#r ta 2 initiati#n -e$#re

t,e &ini&u& /r#0ect c#&/leti#n ti&e i .ela!e.7 ;?< t,e earlie t $ini ,8

t,e u& #$ t,e earlie t tart an. t,e ta 2 .urati#n7 ;@< t,e late t $ini ,8 t,e

late t tart ti&e a..e. t# ta 2 .urati#n7 an. ; < t,e t#tal $l#at8t,e aunt

#$ ur/lu ti&e #r lee1a! all#1e. in c,e.ulin" ta 2 # t,at t,e net1#r2

critical /at, &aintaine. #n c,e.ule* B#un.ar! ti&e calculati#n lea. t# a

.eter&inati#n #$ critical /at, an. /r#vi.e t,e &ana"er 1it, a 6uantitative

&et,#. $#r evaluatin" /r#"re a ta 2 are c#&/lete.* B#t, PERT an.

CPM ,ave -een i&/le&ente. in a 1i.e variet! #$ aut#&ate. t##l t,at

are availa-le $#r t,e /er #nal c#&/uter* Suc, t##l are ea ! t# u e an.ta2e t,e c,e.ulin" &et,#. .e cri-e. /revi#u l! availa-le t# ever!

#$t1are /r#0ect &ana"er*



62/75


SCREENSHOTS



63/75


HOME



64/75


ABOUT US



65/75


LOGIN



66/75


NE) USER LOGIN



67/75


CHANGE YOUR PASS)ORD



68/75


CONTACT US



69/75


ONLINE CRIME REPORT INFORMATIONSYSTEM



70/75


VEHICLE DETAILS



71/75


CHALAN DETAILS



72/75


ACCIDENT DETAILS

LICENSE AUTHORITY



73/75


PAGES UNDER ADMINISTRATOR S CONTROL



74/75




75/75

Documents

Online Vehicle Tracking System