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Online handout with four different people types and coaching/leadership styles to apply with them.
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Different People Types
Different People Types
The Underachiever often feels powerless
to take action or influence events. In the
past, they may have experienced
punishment for mistakes, or feel lacking in
resources or authority.
They are often the organisation’s greatest
challenge, because it’s not their problem
alone. As a coach, you should adopt a
coaching style of Direction/ Teaching.
In this style the coach defines the roles
and tasks of reports, and supervises them
closely. Decisions are made by the coach
and announced, so communication is
largely one way.
Direct
Coaches define the roles
and tasks of the employee,
and supervise them closely.
Decisions are made by the
coaches and announced.
Communication is largely
one
The Coasters are often quite capable
people who have tried to be Stars in the
past, without success.
The Coaster has lots of energy, they are
always busy doing things and are skilled
and able to do things, but unfortunately
the things they do, and how they do them
are often at odds with what the
organisation is trying to achieve.
They are likely to be discouraged by having
seen previous attempts at change come
and go, with little result. They can become
Stars very quickly if you adopt a coaching
style of Excite/’Show’.
In this style, coach’s show them that they
have an opportunity to be involved early
and positively influence change. Coaches
must respect the knowledge of The
Coaster, discuss reasons, encourages
ownership and the passing of day-to-day
decisions to them. The coach facilitates
and takes part in decisions but encourages
passing control to reports.
Excite/’Show’
Coaches still define roles
and tasks, but seeks ideas
and suggestions from the
employee.
Decisions remain the
coach’s prerogative, but
communica
more two
Directing/Teaching
Coaches define the roles
and tasks of the employee,
and supervise them closely.
Decisions are made by the
coaches and announced.
Communication is largely
one-way.
Excite/’Show’
Coaches still define roles
and tasks, but seeks ideas
and suggestions from the
employee.
Decisions remain the
coach’s prerogative, but
communication is much
more two-way.
The Striver will often say all of the right
things in meetings, agreeing
wholeheartedly with the Vision and Goals,
and being keen to get involved. They “talk
the talk”, but there is little action to
support their good words, often because
they do not have the skill or ability to
perform.
They can often be encouraged by
demonstrations that they will be
supported in attempts to make change,
and that initial mistakes will not be
punished. As a coach you should adopt a
coaching style of Mentoring/Guide.
In this style, the coach still defines the
roles and tasks, but seeks ideas, energy
and suggestions from reports. Decisions
remain the coach’s prerogative, but
communication is more two-way and the
aim is to support reports in identifying
how to apply their energy in a practical
way.
Mentoring/Guide
Coaches pass day
decisions, such as task
allocation and processes to
the employee. The coach
facilitates and takes part in
decisions, but control is
with the employee.
The Stars holds a realistic and generally
positive attitude about the organisation.
They are fully supportive of what the
organisation is trying to achieve and their
actions are fully aligned behind business
goals.
They feel they can, through their energy,
effort and ability, make things better and
are willing to go the extra mile to do so.
These are the people organisations refer
to when they say, “People are our greatest
asset.” With Star Performers, you should
adopt a coaching style of Stretching/
Facilitating.
In this style coaches are still involved in
decisions and problem solving but control
is with the report. The Stars decides when
and how the coach will be involved.
Stretching/Facilitating
Coaches are still involved in
decisions and problem
solving, but co
the employee. The
employee decides when
and how the leader will be
involved.
The coach should identify
relevant ‘stretch’ and
meaningful development
opportunities for the Stars.
Mentoring/Guide
Coaches pass day-to-day
decisions, such as task
allocation and processes to
the employee. The coach
facilitates and takes part in
decisions, but control is
with the employee.
Stretching/Facilitating
Coaches are still involved in
decisions and problem-
solving, but control is with
the employee. The
employee decides when
and how the leader will be
involved.
The coach should identify
relevant ‘stretch’ and
meaningful development
opportunities for the Stars.