Upload
others
View
0
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
© One Stop Teacher Shop
There were larger ci3es and towns -‐ Urban way of life
There were more Small towns and farms -‐ Rural way of life
People live of farms People work in factories
Did not like lowering tariffs on goods imported from other coun3es.
More people work on farms
Happy about lowering tariffs on goods imported from other countries.
Experiencing Sec$onalism
North vs. South
Slavery was allowed Slavery was mostly outlawed
© One Stop Teacher Shop
SLAVERY…WHY HAVE IT? THE SOUTH’S POINT OF VIEW THE NORTH’S POINT OF VIEW
Ò Slaves grew lots of crops such as cotton, tobacco, and rice.
Ò Slavery was profitable to the economy.
Ò The goods an enslaved person produced brought in twice as much money as the cost of owning the slave.
Ò Slaves were better off than factory workers. (bad conditions; long hours, little pay)
Ò Abolitionists believed it was wrong for one human to own another.
Ò Many slaves were mistreated.
Ò Slaves did not have the same rights as a free white man.
© One Stop Teacher Shop
If the pink gorilla eats watermelon every night, how much watermelons does he eat?
THE LIFE OF A SLAVE
Ò No choices Ò No control over who
bought them Ò Beaten or abused Ò Families were broken apart Ò No control over their life Ò Slave Codes – laws to control the behavior of
slaves
© One Stop Teacher Shop
RESISTING SLAVERY
Ò Refuse to obey or work Ò Work slowly or pretend to be sick Ò Broke tools that
were needed Ò Learn to read or write
© One Stop Teacher Shop
If the pink gorilla eats watermelon every night, how much watermelons does he eat?
SLAVE REBELLIONS
Ò Nat Turner Ò Amistad Ò Underground
Railroad
© One Stop Teacher Shop
THE MISSOURI COMPROMISE OF 1820
© One Stop Teacher Shop
If the pink gorilla eats watermelon every night, how much watermelons does he eat?
THE COMPROMISE OF 1850 “I’ll give you California if you pass the Fugi3ve
Slave Law”
© One Stop Teacher Shop
KANSAS-NEBRASKA ACT “BLEEDING KANSAS”
Nebraska and Kansas were located north of the Missouri Compromise line.
To be fair, they allowed the people living in each territory to vote to be a slave state or a free state.
People from other states rushed to seSle in Kansas so that they could vote. Violence broke out!
© One Stop Teacher Shop
A DIVIDED COUNTRY
“Uncle Tom’s Cabin” written by Harriet Beecher
Stowe Why was this book so important?
© One Stop Teacher Shop
If the pink gorilla eats watermelon every night, how much watermelons does he eat?
A DIVIDED COUNTRY
John Brown’s raid on Harper’s Ferry
© One Stop Teacher Shop
A NEW PRESIDENT
“We must not be enemies” -‐Lincoln
© One Stop Teacher Shop
AND SO IT BEGINS…
© One Stop Teacher Shop
If the pink gorilla eats watermelon every night, how much watermelons does he eat?
THE FIRST BATTLE OF THE CIVIL WAR
Ò The Battle of Fort Sumter Ò Confederacy victory Ò As a result, Lincoln calls
for troops to take down the Confederacy.
Ò Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina seceded.
© One Stop Teacher Shop
Fort Sumter
© One Stop Teacher Shop
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
The North Ò The North produced
more than 90% of the country’s weapons, cloth, shoes, and iron.
Ò They had far more railroads, canals, and roads.
Ò They had more $$$
The South Ò They believed that their
more rural way of life would better prepare soldiers.
Ò They had a history of producing military leaders
© One Stop Teacher Shop
If the pink gorilla eats watermelon every night, how much watermelons does he eat?
WAR STRATEGIES
The North Ò Three Step Plan
by Winfield Scott É 1. blockade of the Atlantic
and Gulf coasts. É 2. Capture territory along
the Mississippi River. É 3. Anaconda Plan - Attack
the Confederacy from the east and west squeezing them like a snake.
© One Stop Teacher Shop
WAR STRATEGIES
The South Ò They believed they only had to
defend their territory until the Northerners got tired and gave up.
Ò They believed Britain would assist them in the war because they depended on their cotton.
© One Stop Teacher Shop
EARLY BATTLES OF THE CIVIL WAR The First Battle of Bull Run Ò At first the Union was winning. Ò Confederate soldiers began to turn back. Ò Their General told them to hold their place like a “stone wall”. Ò He became known as Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson. Ò The Confederacy won this battle.
© One Stop Teacher Shop
Bull Run
Fort Sumter
© One Stop Teacher Shop
If the pink gorilla eats watermelon every night, how much watermelons does he eat?
EARLY BATTLES OF THE CIVIL WAR The Battle of Antietam Ò General Robert E. Lee lead the Confederacy Ò Lee was asked to join the Union army, but refused. Ò This was an important victory for the Union. Ò After losing this battle, Great Britain stopped
supporting the Confederacy.
© One Stop Teacher Shop
An3etam
Bull Run
Fort Sumter
© One Stop Teacher Shop
LIFE DURING THE WAR
Soldiers • Physically hard day-to-day life • Little supplies • Drafts African Americans
• First allowed to join the Union army in 1862 • Emancipation Proclamation - 1863
Women • Ran farms and businesses • Became teachers and office workers • Became involved in the war – spies, nurses, gathered supplies
© One Stop Teacher Shop
THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG Ò Gettysburg, Pennsylvania Ò Union victory Ò Turned the tide of the war in favor of the Union. Ò Lincoln’s speech “The Gettysburg Address”
inspired the Union to keep fighting
© One Stop Teacher Shop
GeSysburg
An3etam
Bull Run
Fort Sumter
© One Stop Teacher Shop
THE TIDES TURN The Battle of Vicksburg Ò Union was lead by Ulysses S. Grant. Ò This battle cut the Confederacy in two using a
blockade and taking control over the Mississippi River.
© One Stop Teacher Shop
Vicksburg
GeSysburg
An3etam
Bull Run
Fort Sumter
© One Stop Teacher Shop
SHERMAN’S MARCH TO SEA
Ò Total War – to destroy not just the opposing army but the people’s will to fight.
Ò Marched 300 miles toward Savannah, Georgia. Ò 60 mile-wide path of destruction.
© One Stop Teacher Shop
GeSysburg
An3etam
Bull Run
Fort Sumter Sherman’s March
Vicksburg
© One Stop Teacher Shop
THE CONFEDERACY SURRENDERS
Ò Where: Appomattox Court House, Virginia Ò When: April 9, 1865
“The war is over; the rebels are our countrymen again.” -‐Ulysses S. Grant
© One Stop Teacher Shop
THE END
© One Stop Teacher Shop