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“One of the many things I learned as president was the centrality of water in the social, political and economic affairs of the country, the continent and the world.”
-Nelson Mandela, World Summit on Sustainable Development, 2002
The CENTRALITY Of WaterThe CENTRALITY Of Water
USA
Japan
Germany
China
UK
France
Italy
Canada
Spain
S Korea
Brazil
India
USA
China
India
Japan
Brazil
Russia
UK
Germany
France
Italy
12457
2829
2829
2225
2213
2132
1720
1122
1119
804
787
759
44000
35165
27803
6673
6074
5870
3782
3603
3148
2061
INDIA: Racing Towards #3 EconomyINDIA: Racing Towards #3 Economy
Real GDP 2006 $bn Estimated Real GDP 2050 $bn
Source: Dreaming with BRICs: The path to 2050; Goldman Sachs
2309
1991
1902
2001
1465
2025
1235
2050
Source : Water resources of India, Rakesh Kumar, R. D. Singh, K. D. Sharma, National Institute of Hydrology, India
Per
cap
ita s
urf
ace w
ate
r availab
ilit
y
In cu meters<1700 - Water Stressed
<1000 - Water Scarce
Less Water for Every IndividualLess Water for Every Individual
ConserveConserve GenerateGenerate RegulateRegulate CommunicateCommunicate
More crops with fewer drops
Adopt water efficient
technologies
Reuse grey water
Develop storage & irrigation
infrastructure
Correct pricing to address
misuse
Incentivise efficient use of
water
Reward recharge of
water
Reduce virtual water loss
Water pledge
Burning Platform
Best Practices
Go Forward: Four PillarsGo Forward: Four Pillars
CII Water Council MandateCII Water Council Mandate
Build Awareness
• Burning Platform• Criticality of water conservation
Promote Reform
• Catalyst for implementing best practices• Partner in efficiency, technology, infrastructure
Facilitate Policy
• Partner with government in recommending policy• Address barriers
CII – Triveni Water Institute
The first of its kind in the world (Government, Industry, Civil Society coming together)
Focus areasFocus areas
Water and Waste Water Water and Waste Water
Management Management
– MunicipalMunicipal
– Domestic Domestic
– IndustrialIndustrial
– AgricultureAgriculture
Water and Waste Water Water and Waste Water
Management Management
– MunicipalMunicipal
– Domestic Domestic
– IndustrialIndustrial
– AgricultureAgriculture
Advisory servicesAdvisory services Water audits & TrainingWater audits & Training
– 50 audits till date50 audits till date– 25 Training program on industrial 25 Training program on industrial
conservation and managementconservation and management In-houseIn-house ExternalExternal
Water audits & TrainingWater audits & Training– 50 audits till date50 audits till date– 25 Training program on industrial 25 Training program on industrial
conservation and managementconservation and management In-houseIn-house ExternalExternal
Annual Water Savings
(m3/year)
Equivalent Annual Cost Savings
(Rs Lakhs/year)
Identified 20 million 1500.00
Achieved*
(till date)4.0 million 150.00
* Balance under implementation
National Water AwardsNational Water Awards National Awards for excellence in National Awards for excellence in
Water management – Nov 24 & Water management – Nov 24 &
25, 2011 - Delhi25, 2011 - Delhi
Eighth editionEighth edition
Awards categoryAwards category
– Within the fenceWithin the fence
– Beyond the fenceBeyond the fence
– Innovative Water saving Innovative Water saving
productproduct
– Rain water harvesting award Rain water harvesting award
National Awards for excellence in National Awards for excellence in
Water management – Nov 24 & Water management – Nov 24 &
25, 2011 - Delhi25, 2011 - Delhi
Eighth editionEighth edition
Awards categoryAwards category
– Within the fenceWithin the fence
– Beyond the fenceBeyond the fence
– Innovative Water saving Innovative Water saving
productproduct
– Rain water harvesting award Rain water harvesting award
JnNRUM ProgrammeJnNRUM Programme
Historically Unique in Modern HistoryHistorically Unique in Modern History
Investment needed in 2012-2031 Investment needed in 2012-2031
Rs 7,54,627 Crores- Capital Rs 7,54,627 Crores- Capital
Rs 8,17,671 Crores –O & MRs 8,17,671 Crores –O & M
Water supply,sewerage & storm waterWater supply,sewerage & storm water
41 % of all capital & 41 % for O & M41 % of all capital & 41 % for O & M
Historically Unique in Modern HistoryHistorically Unique in Modern History
Investment needed in 2012-2031 Investment needed in 2012-2031
Rs 7,54,627 Crores- Capital Rs 7,54,627 Crores- Capital
Rs 8,17,671 Crores –O & MRs 8,17,671 Crores –O & M
Water supply,sewerage & storm waterWater supply,sewerage & storm water
41 % of all capital & 41 % for O & M41 % of all capital & 41 % for O & M
The Indian Urban Constituency in our Democracy The Indian Urban Constituency in our Democracy
* 12 Mega Cities, 80 Tier I Towns, 3500 * 12 Mega Cities, 80 Tier I Towns, 3500 Urban entitiesUrban entities
* All State Capitals- Centres of * All State Capitals- Centres of GovernanceGovernance
*40 % of India will be in urban areas by *40 % of India will be in urban areas by 20502050
* 60 % of Indian Youth in urban areas* 60 % of Indian Youth in urban areas
* Educated & Politically conscious * Educated & Politically conscious Middle Class Vote Bank.Middle Class Vote Bank.
* Rise in Incomes & Aspirations * Rise in Incomes & Aspirations
* 12 Mega Cities, 80 Tier I Towns, 3500 * 12 Mega Cities, 80 Tier I Towns, 3500 Urban entitiesUrban entities
* All State Capitals- Centres of * All State Capitals- Centres of GovernanceGovernance
*40 % of India will be in urban areas by *40 % of India will be in urban areas by 20502050
* 60 % of Indian Youth in urban areas* 60 % of Indian Youth in urban areas
* Educated & Politically conscious * Educated & Politically conscious Middle Class Vote Bank.Middle Class Vote Bank.
* Rise in Incomes & Aspirations * Rise in Incomes & Aspirations
State Govts & Urban Local Bodies State Govts & Urban Local Bodies
*Water – Local Issue*Water – Local Issue
*Resources with State Government Vs *Resources with State Government Vs Water Governance with ULBsWater Governance with ULBs
*Financial Resources/Risks vis-à-vis*Financial Resources/Risks vis-à-vis
JNNURM’s Catalytic RoleJNNURM’s Catalytic Role
*Lack of Clarity & Priorities at ULB *Lack of Clarity & Priorities at ULB levellevel
* Political Conflicts/Party Politics* Political Conflicts/Party Politics
*Water – Local Issue*Water – Local Issue
*Resources with State Government Vs *Resources with State Government Vs Water Governance with ULBsWater Governance with ULBs
*Financial Resources/Risks vis-à-vis*Financial Resources/Risks vis-à-vis
JNNURM’s Catalytic RoleJNNURM’s Catalytic Role
*Lack of Clarity & Priorities at ULB *Lack of Clarity & Priorities at ULB levellevel
* Political Conflicts/Party Politics* Political Conflicts/Party Politics
Focus of JnNRUM in Urban WaterFocus of JnNRUM in Urban Water
Public-PrPublic-Priivate Partnershipvate Partnership
Financial ReformsFinancial Reforms
Services to the poorServices to the poor
Citizen services & Governance reformsCitizen services & Governance reforms
Technical InnovationTechnical Innovation
Urban SanitationUrban Sanitation
Public-PrPublic-Priivate Partnershipvate Partnership
Financial ReformsFinancial Reforms
Services to the poorServices to the poor
Citizen services & Governance reformsCitizen services & Governance reforms
Technical InnovationTechnical Innovation
Urban SanitationUrban Sanitation
Enabling Factors & InsightsEnabling Factors & Insights
*Urban Water Needs Vs *Urban Water Needs Vs AvailabilityAvailability
*Millenium Development Goals *Millenium Development Goals
*225 lpcd to 50 lpcd*225 lpcd to 50 lpcd
* Surveys & audits* Surveys & audits
* Planning and Existing * Planning and Existing InfrastructureInfrastructure
* Detailed Project Reports & * Detailed Project Reports & preparation of project preparation of project documentationdocumentation
*Urban Water Needs Vs *Urban Water Needs Vs AvailabilityAvailability
*Millenium Development Goals *Millenium Development Goals
*225 lpcd to 50 lpcd*225 lpcd to 50 lpcd
* Surveys & audits* Surveys & audits
* Planning and Existing * Planning and Existing InfrastructureInfrastructure
* Detailed Project Reports & * Detailed Project Reports & preparation of project preparation of project documentationdocumentation
Cities on Forward PathCities on Forward Path
JamshedpurJamshedpur
Navi MumbaiNavi Mumbai
HyderabadHyderabad
Pimpri ChinchwadPimpri Chinchwad
ChennaiChennai
BengaluruBengaluru
KolkataKolkata
TiruchirapalliTiruchirapalli
NagpurNagpur
JamshedpurJamshedpur
Navi MumbaiNavi Mumbai
HyderabadHyderabad
Pimpri ChinchwadPimpri Chinchwad
ChennaiChennai
BengaluruBengaluru
KolkataKolkata
TiruchirapalliTiruchirapalli
NagpurNagpur
“There is still enough water for all of us – but only so long as we keep it clean, use it more wisely, and share it fairly.”
Ban Ki-Moon, Secretary-General, UN
Is Water Bankruptcy Inevitable ?Is Water Bankruptcy Inevitable ?