on the Very Purpose of Hindu Caste System

8/14/2019 on the Very Purpose of Hindu Caste System

1/4

Iccjed Pcofk} ej }fg Qgp{ Rwprexg ea Fkjmw Hcx}g X{x}gi

f}}r4%%iccjedpcofk}*hei%gxfer%mgacwl}*f}il Rcng 3

]fgpg ~ewlm `g Je jggm aep iknpc}kej, lkog }emc{

@pccficj, Oxfc}pk{c, Qckxf{c cjm Xfeemp cpg =)Qcpj }fc} @fcnc~ccj Xfpk Opkxfj xreog c`ew}* ]fgpg

~cx c mgakjk}kqg rwprexg `gfkjm =)Qcpj X{x}gi kj Fkjmw xehkg}{* Jghgxxcp{ ehhwrc}kejcl }pckjkjn ~ewlm

heig apei }fg acikl{ k}xgla, cjm gchf cjhkgj} Fkjmw qkllcng ~ewlm `g xgla)mgrgjmcj}* ]fgpg ~ewlm `g

Je jggm aep iknpc}kej, lkog }emc{? xgla)xwaakhkgjh{ cjm xgla)mgrgjmgjhg ~ewlm `g }fg ie}}e ea Fkjmw =)

Qcpj X{x}gi*

Jghgxxcp{ ehhwrc}kejcl }pckjkjn ~ewlm heig apei }fg acikl{ k}xgla

@pccficj rcpgj}x ~ewlm rpeqkmg }fg hfklm ~k}f cj gjqkpejigj} }e npe~ wr cx }gchfgpx }e }fg xehkg}{*

Oxfc}pk{c rcpgj}x ~ewlm rpeqkmg }fg hfklm ~k}f cj gjqkpejigj} }e npe~ wr cx rpe}gh}epx ea lkag cjm lcjm

ea }fg xehkg}{* Qckxf{c rcpgj}x ~ewlm rpeqkmg }fg hfklm ~k}f cj gjqkpejigj} }e npe~ wr cx xwrrlkgpx ea

jghgxxk}kgx ea lkag }e }fg xehkg}{* Xfeemp rcpgj}x ~ewlm rpeqkmg }fg hfklm ~k}f cj gjqkpejigj} }e npe~

wr cx rpeqkmgp ea cll xgpqkhgx }e }fg xehkg}{*

Xgla)xwaakhkgjh{ ! xgla)mgrgjmgjhg ea gchf qkllcng wjk}

]fg jghgxxcp{ }pckjkjn }fc} gchf ~ewlm pghgkqg ~ewlm heig apei }fg acikl{ k}xgla* Aep kjx}cjhg, xej

~ewlm lgcpj jghgxxcp{ xokllx apei fkx ac}fgp* ]fg x{x}gi ~ewlm ergpc}g kj c h{hlkh rc}}gpj apei ejg

ngjgpc}kej }e e}fgp* ]fg jghgxxcp{ }pckjkjn ~ewlm `g rcxxgm ej apei ejg ngjgpc}kej }e cje}fgp, `{

ac}fgp }e }fg xej, cjm }fwx gjxwpg hej}kjwk}{ ea xgla)xwaakhkgjh{ cjm xgla)mgrgjmgjhg ea gchf qkllcng

wjk}*

Xgla)xwaakhkgj} kj gmwhc}kej, cmikjkx}pc}kej, xwrrlkgx cjm xgpqkhgx

]fg Fkjmw xehkg}{ ~ewlm lkqg kj xicll wjk}x hcllgm qkllcngx, cjm gchf qkllcng ~ewlm `g xgla)xwaakhkgj} kj

pgxrgh} ea k}x jggmx ~k}f pgncpm }e k}x gmwhc}kej, cmikjkx}pc}kej, xwrrlkgx cjm xgpqkhgx* ]e~jx ~ewlm `g

ag~, cjm }fg jwi`gp ea }fexg lkqkjn kj }e~jx ~ewlm `g ikjwxhwlg kj heircpkxej }e }fg ~felg jc}kej*

]e gjxwpg }fc}, gchf qkllcng cmikjkx}pc}kej ~ewlm `g xgla)xwaakhkgj} cjm xgla)mgrgjmcj} z k} ~ewlm fcqg

@pccficj rpkgx}x cjm }gchfgpx, Oxfc}pk{c cmikjkx}pc}epx cjm mgagjmgpx, Qckxf{c rpemwhgpx cjm

cnpkhwl}wpkx}x, cjm Xfeemp xgpqkhg rpeqkmgpx ~k}f cll }{rgx ea cp}kxcjx* Icv Iwllgp fcx mehwigj}gm &KX@J2)3=)322=8>)3, r*077+4 "]fg qkllcng heiiwjk}kgx cpg heirexgm ea }fexg ~fe hwl}kqc}g }fg lcjm, }fg

gx}c`lkxfgm qkllcng)xgpqcj}x, rpkgx}, `lchoxik}f, hcprgj}gp, chhewj}cj}, ~cxfgp)icj &~fexg ~kag kx gv

eaakhke ikm~kag ea }fg lk}}lg qkllcng heiiwjk}{+, re}}gp, ~c}hficj, `cp`gp, xfegicogp, g}h"*

]fgpg ~ewlm `g je jggm aep iknpc}kej ea rgerlg apei ejg qkllcng }e cje}fgp, gvhgr} `{ icppkcngx*

]fwx, ~eigj ~ewlm heig apei jgcp`{ qkllcngx, ~fklg xejx ~ewlm pgickj ej }fg xekl* Aep kjx}cjhg, kj


2/4



cjhkgj} Fkjmw xehkg}{, c hfklm ea c `cp`gp ~ewlm lgcpj jghgxxcp{ xokllx apei fkx ac}fgp ~c}hfkjn fkx

ac}fgp me }fg de` ~fgj }fg hfklm heigx wr c hgp}ckj x}cng*

Heircpg }fkx ~k}f Cigpkhcj%Gwpergcj Hfpkx}kcj xehkg}kgx

Cigpkhcj%Gwpergcj Hfpkx}kcj xehkg}kgx me je} `glkgqg kj }fkx x{x}gi* Cx c pgxwl}, ka {ew ~cj} }e `gheig

c `cp`gp kj Hcjcmc, {ew fcqg }e ne }e c xhfeel cjm rc{ aggx &{gcp 3;;1+ HC- 1,222 &Px 362,222+ }e

`gheig c `cp`gp#

Kj }fg rpehgxx {ew icog e}fgp nw{x lkqkjn xe qgp{ gvrgjxkqg cjm hcll k} "Fknf X}cjmcpm ea Lkqkjn"#

]fwx, Fckp hw}}kjn xhfeelx ~ewlm fcqg icmg }fgkp xfcpg ea iejg{, cjm }fgkp `wxkjgxx ~ewlm alewpkxf*

Fcqkjn rckm xwhf c fga}{ aggx }e swclka{ cx c `cp`gp &{ew hcjje} `gheig c `cp`gp e}fgp~kxg+, {ew ~kll

jc}wpcll{ xswggtg {ewp hwx}eigpx chhepmkjnl{* Fg ~ewlm rc{ HC- 32)37 &Px 822)=72+ aep c fckphw} }e

`gnkj ~k}f aep cj epmkjcp{ fckphw} kj cj epmkjcp{ xcleej* ]fwx, {ew icog }fg lkqkjn ea }fg e}fgp rgpxej

xe qgp{ hex}l{, cjm hcll k} fknf x}cjmcpm ea lkqkjn#

Icxokjn ~gcojgxx cjm aeelkjn }fg ~eplm

K} kx }fg xrghkcl}{ ea }fg Hfpkx}kcj ^eplm }e icxo }fgkp ~gcojgxxgx ~k}f pgxrgh}c`lg xewjmkjn jcigx

xwhf cx4 "Fknf X}cjmcpm ea Lkqkjn &epmkjcp{ rgerlg gcpj xe ~gll+" ep "Mknjk}{ ea Lc`ep &gqgj c `cp`gp

gcpjx xe iwhf+" ~fkhf ~ewlm pgcll{ igcj "Pe``kjn gchf e}fgp aep je neem pgcxej"* ]fg{ icog xwhf `kn

xfe~ ea gqgp{}fkjn cjm }fc} megxj} gjm ~k}f }fg gvcirlg ea, cx epmkjcp{ c xokll, cx }fc} ea c `cp`gp*

Cjm ~fgj }fg reep `cp`gp hcjje} icog c lkqkjn ej }fkx }fgj fg wrnpcmgx fkixgla }e c xe)hcllgm

"Rpeagxxkejcl"* ]fgj fg `gnkjx }e cmqkxg fkx hwx}eigpx ea fwjmpgm mkaagpgj} ~c{x kj ~fkhf }fg fgcmx hcj

`g xfcqgm* ]fkx hc}hfgx }fg acjh{ ea xhfeel okmx gqgj cx le~ cx 6)32 {gcp elm* Gchf okm ~kll heig }e

xhfeel ~k}f c mkaagpgj} okjm ea xfcqg ej fkx fgcm, }fgj gchf ejg ~ewlm gjq{ gchf e}fgp, cjm jgv}

iej}f k} ~ewlm `g gchf ejgx }wpj }e ng} {g} cje}fgp mgxknj ej }fgkp fgcm* Kj }fg rpehgxx, reep rcpgj}x

~ewlm fcqg felgx kj }fgkp rehog}x, ~epokjn fcpmgp aep }fgkp gvrgjxkqg okmx*

^fgj cx cj cmwl} {ew ne }e }fg eaakhg, cjm xwrrexg {ew fcm c fckphw}, kiigmkc}gl{ {ew ~ewlm `g

npgg}gm ~k}f }fg heiigj} "Jkhg Fckp Hw}"* [ew ~kll aggl rlgcxgm c} }fg npgg}kjn cjm jgv} iej}f {ew~ewlm cnckj rlcj c mkaagpgj} okjm ea fckp hw}* Ka {ew fcrrgj }e `g kj }fg rpkig ea {ewp {ew}f, ep ka {ew

cpg xkjnlg &~fkhf iex} rgerlg cpg kj cj{ hcxg mkxpgncpm }fgkp cng ach}ep+ {ew ~kll fcqg awp}fgp

gjhewpcngigj} apei {ewp xe)hcllgm rpeagxxkejcl `cp`gp }e ng} {ewp fckp rckj}gm kj ejg helep kj ejg

iej}f cjm }fgj kj cje}fgp helep }fg jgv} iej}f ) cx ka {ew cpg ak} aep mkxrlc{ c} c Tee* Xe iwhf xe aep

}fg rpeagxxkejclkxi kj gqgp{ mkxhkrlkjg &je} ejl{ aep `cp`gpx+ ~fkhf kx xrpgcmkjn k}x ~kjnx acx}

}fpewnfew} }emc{x nle`clktgm ~eplm eaHfpkx}kcj kjalwgjhg, kjhlwmkjn }fc} ea ewpx*


3/4



Cjm k} fcx lgm }fgi }e xwhf c rc}fg}kh xk}wc}kej***

Kj Jep}f Cigpkhc }emc{, k} kx xe qgp{ mkaakhwl} }e akjm @pccficj gswkqclgj}x &}gchfgpx+ cjm Xfeemp

gswkqclgj}x &e}fgp xgpqkhg rpeqkmgpx+ kj xwaakhkgj} jwi`gpx* Xe, }fg{ fcqg }e cxo rgerlg apei e}fgp

hewj}pkgx }e heig kj cjm me }fexg de`x* ]fg ghejeikgx ea }fgxg hewj}pkgx ~ewlm aler ~k}few} }fgxg

kiiknpcj}x* Aep kjx}cjhg, Hcjcmcx Ej}cpke rpeqkjhg _x}c}g hcrk}cl ]epej}eY fcm `ggj kj mggr pgm aep

lejn* ]fg{ hcig ew} ea k} ejl{ kj {gcp 0222 ~fgj }fg{ fcm akpx} }kig c xwprlwx `wmng} ca}gp lejn* ]fkx

fcx `ggj rexxk`lg ejl{ ca}gp icxxkqg kjmwh}kej ea aepgknj iknpcj}x kj fwicj aepi cjm }fgkp lkagxcqkjn

fcpm hcxf, ~fkhf hcig ~k}f }fgi ~fklg iknpc}kjn*

Xwhf kx }fg kll)hejhgkqgm xehkcl x{x}gi ea }fg rpewm Hfpkx}kcj ^eplm

Xwhf kx }fg mgrgjmgjhg ej e}fgpx ej chhewj} ea c acwl}{ xehkcl x{x}gi ea ~fkhf }fg{ cpg swk}g rpewm*

@gxkmgx, }fgpg kx je }pwg pgxrgh} aep }gchfgpx cx heircpgm }e cjhkgj} Fkjmw Qcpj x{x}gi, cjm }fc}

fcrrgjx }e `g cje}fgp cxrgh} ea }fkx kll)hejhgkqgm Hfpkx}kcj xehkcl x{x}gi, ~fkhf icogx }gchfgpx je}

~ep}f{ ea }fc} okjm ea pgxrgh}*

C``g Mw`ekx ej xe)hcllgm Hcx}g X{x}gi

"]fg{ &Gwpergcjx+ `glkgqg }fc} je}fkjn glxg kx neem ~fkhf kx je} kjhlwmgm kj }fg relk}{ cjm neqgpjigj}

ea }fgkp e~j hewj}p{ cjm hejxkmgp hwx}eix mkaagpgj} apei }fgkp e~j cx wjhkqklktgm cjm pkmkhwlewx* ]fg{

hejxkmgp }fg hcx}g x{x}gi cx pkmkhwlewx cjm ejg ~fkhf `pkjnx iepg }pew`lg cjm mkxepmgp kj }fg

rerwlc}kej*

Aep i{ rcp} fcqkjn lkqgm icj{ {gcpx cjm `gkjn c`lg }e x}wm{ }fgkp lkag cjm hfcpch}gp K fcqg cppkqgm c}

errexk}g mkxhwxxkej &xkh*+* K `glkgqg hcx}g mkqkxkej kx }fg fcrrkgx} gaaep} ea Fkjmw lgnkxlc}kej* K} kx xelgl{

mwg }e }fkx, }fc} rgerlg kj @fccpc}Qcpxf mkm je} lcrxg kj}e `cp`cpkxi cjm rpgxgpqgm cp} cjm xhkgjhgx ea

hkqklktc}kej ~fklg iex} e}fgp jc}kejx ea }fg gcp}f pgickjgm `cp`cpkh* ]fg eqgpcll pgxwl} ea hcx}g x{x}gi

acp ew}~gknfx cj{ mgakhkgjh{*

C hgp}ckj ngjgpcl wjkaepik}{ kj gqgp{mc{ xehkcl ic}}gpx heirglx ejg }e leeo wrej }fg mkaagpgj} icxxgx

cx `glejnkjn }e ejg `kn acikl{*

Je rgpxej hcj gvgphkxg }~e rpeagxxkejx c} c }kig* Gchf hcx}g fcx k}x e~j pwlgx cjm pgnwlc}kej gqgj

rgp}ckjkjn }e hw} cjm helep ea hle}fgx, x}{lg ea ~gcpkjn }fgi, }{rgx ea dg~glgp ~epj cjm xrghkakh

hgpgiejkgx mwpkjn hfklm`kp}f, icppkcng cjm awjgpcl* Gqgj ka xwhf hwx}eix cpg kj mkpgh} errexk}kej ~k}f

e}fgp hcx}gx }fgpg kx }elgpc}kej* ]fg{ fcqg }e icpp{ kj }fgkp e~j hcx}g, gqgj }e }fg xw` mkqkxkej }e

~fkhf }fg{ `glejn* Ka ejg ach}kej }pgxrcxxgx }fg pknf}x ea e}fgpx, k} ic{ gqgj pgxwl} kj `leem{ hejalkh}*


4/4


f}}r4%%iccjedpcofk}*hei%gxfer%mgacwl}*f}il Rcng =

Hcx}g cxxknjx }e gchf kjmkqkmwcl fkx e~j rpeagxxkej fcjmgm me~j apei ngjgpc}kej }e ngjgpc}kej* K} ~cx

c iex} hlgcp)xknf}gm rpwmgjhg }e ickj}ckj c x}c}g ea hkqklktc}kej* ^fgpg }fg rerwlc}kej kx je} èwjm `{

mw}{ cjm pwlgx ea hcx}g, }fg{ c`cjmej }fgixglqgx }e }fgkp jc}wpcl rpergjxk}{ cjm lcrxg kj}e `cp`cpkxi*

]fg lgnkxlc}epx ea @fccpc}Qcpxf ~gpg }ee ~kxg cjm ~gll chswckj}gm ~k}f }fg jc}wpcl hfcpch}gp ea }fg

rgerlg cjm rpgxhpk`gm lc~x ~k}few} lgcqkjn }e }fg mkxhpg}kej ea gchf kjmkqkmwcl }e me cx rgp fkx e~j

acikl{* ]fg rpeqkxkejx pgcmkl{ kirexgm xehkcl ac`pkh }e felm }eng}fgp* Kj ach}, je}fkjn kx lga} }e hfcjhg*

Gqgp{}fkjn kx lckm me~j `{ pwlg cjm }fg hwx}eix cpg hejxkmgpgm kjqkelc`lg* Kj ach}, cxfcig ~ewlm acll

cjm pgalgh} ej }fg gj}kpg hcx}g ka }fg acwl} ea ejg kjmkqkmwcl ~gj} wjrwjkxfgm* ]fg hcx}g ~kll gvghw}g

dwx}khg cjm mgagjm k}x e~j fejep cjm oggr cll k}x igi`gpx ~k}fkj èwjmx ea mw}{*" C``g Mwèkx, Fkjmw

Icjjgpx cjm Hwx}eix, swe}gm kj KX@J 63)>687)322)7, rr*13)10

C``g Mwèkx }ewpgm gv}gjxkqgl{ Xew}fgpj @fccpc}Qcpxf kj gcpl{ 3;}f hgj}wp{ &3>;0)3608+* Rlgcxg rc{

c}}gj}kej }e }fg mc}gx* K} ~cx rpkep }e 3687* Ca}gp }fc} cppkqgm `c}}clkejx ea Hfpkx}kcj Ikxxkejcpkgx cjm

ergjgm }fgkp "xferx" wjmgp nwkxg ea ikxxkejcp{ xhfeelx* ]fgkp }k}lgx @kxfer%Cphf`kxfer qgp{ cr}l{

kjhlwmg }fg ~epm "Xfer" kj k}* ]fc} fcx `ggj }fgkp ickj de` cll clejn*

"Gxxgj}kcll{ `gkjn c ikxxkejcp{, fg pkmkhwlgm Fkjmw hwx}eix cjm rpch}khgx `{ e`xgpqkjn }fgxg

xwrgpakhkcll{ cjm gvrpgxxkjn fkx mgxkpg }fwx "Wl}kic}gl{ }fg Fkjmw ~kll ergj fkx g{gx }e }fg lknf} cjm

}gcp fkixgla c~c{ apei fkx mcpo xwrgpx}k}kejx* C mc{ ~kll heig ~fgj }fg x}cjmcpm ea }fg Hpexx ~kll `g

al{kjn eqgp }fg }girlgx ea Kjmkc"* K} ic{ `g swgx}kejgm cx }e ~f{ kirep}cjhg kx `gkjn nkqgj }e }fg qkg~x

ea xwhf c rpgdwmkhgm rgpxej* @w} Mwèkx rgpfcrx kx }fg ejl{ ^gx}gpjgp ~fe fcx x}wmkgm }fg hcx}g

x{x}gi gvfcwx}kqgl{ aep 82 {gcpx* Cjm gqgj ~k}f fkx rpgdwmkhg ka fg akjmx xeig}fkjn fknfl{ wxgawl, k}

`gheigx gqgj iepg hejqkjhkjn" KX@J 63)>687)322)7, r*13

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on the Very Purpose of Hindu Caste System