ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

On the bottom of the worksheet, try drawing this organic compound. How many ways can you draw it?

C3H8O

Remember to use your rules.

propanolisopropanol

methoxyethane

These are isomers. Isomers are compounds that have the same number and typeof atoms but these atoms are arranged differently. Go back and count the number of\carbons, hydrogens and oxygens.

Organic Compound can be large complex structures

Can be thought of as simple structures. As simple as……….

Lego Blocks

Simple pieces of plastic….

Structures Made of Lego Blocks

How are these pictures the same?

Toy Organic Compound

Define monomer and polymer using the above diagram.

Vocabulary Review Monomer

molecule that can be bonded to other identical molecules to form a polymer.

Polymer a substance that has a molecular structure

consisting chiefly or entirely of a large number of similar units bonded together

What is the polymer in the picture?

What is the monomer in the picture?

When monomer are joined together, aNew compound is formed. What process takes place?

Condensation Synthesis is another name for Dehydration Synthesis. Locate this reaction in the diagram. What does this reaction produce?

What does the hydrolysis reaction produce?

Dehydration Synthesis

Hydrolysis

Reaction Animation Another Look at the Reactions

Sucrose Production

Functional Groups are clusters of specific atoms that are involved in chemical reactions

Must know:1. Methyl2. Hydroxyl3. Amino4. Carboxyl5. Phosphate

Which function groups are involved in a dehydration synthesis of a 6. Polypeptide7. Polysaccharide8. Monoglyceride

Name the functional groups on thesetwo compounds.

Carboxyl on both formic acid and acetic acid.

Locate all the functional groups

This is ATP which is the compound that is used for energyin all organisms. ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate. Can you find thethree functional groups?