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Unclassified-Unlimited AD-675 050
A DDC BIBLIOGRAPHY ON
ON-LINE COMPUTER SYSTEMS
VOLUME I OF 1i VOLUMES
DDC-TAS-68-36
This document has been approvedfor pubiic release and sale; its1
distribution is unlimited.
SEPTEMBER 1968
Unclassified-Unlimited
,ep~oduced by thoCLEARINGHOUSE
or Ft~do a! S~unfic. & TechncaIInformgon Springfield Va 22151
UNCLASSI FIED UNLI MITE D
AD-675 050
A DDC BIBLIOGRAPHY ON
ON-LINE COMPUTER SYSTEMS
VOLUME I of II VOLUMES
DDC-TAS-68-36
This document has; been approvedfor public release and sale; itsdistribution is unlimited.
SEPTEMBER 1963
DEFENSE DOCUMENTATION CENTERCameron Station
Alexandria, Virginia 22314
U N C L A S S I F J E D - U N L I M I T E D
/l
PREFACE
This Unclassified-Unlimited bibliography with 162 citations
was compiled in response to a growing interest in On-Line Com--
puter Systems. In preparing 'his bibliography consideration was
given to the general subject areas of programming(computers), in-
formation retrieval, time sharing, and graphics as they apnly to
On-Line Systems. A grouping of various applications was made as
a f nal subject area.
The topical arrangement is complemented by four indexes
(accession number (AD-number) sequence, corporate author,
personal author, and contract). When a report cited has several
personal authors, each is listed separately.
This volume is supplemented by an Unclassified-Limited
version with 52 citations (AD-840 090).
BY ORDER OF THE DIRECTOR, DEFENSE SlPPLY AGENCY
OFFICIAL
I)BERT B. STEGM JR.
AdministratorDefense Documentation Cepter
iii
U
~i
TABLE O F CONTENTS
Page
PREFACE ......................................................111
mD BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES
Programming(Co1mputers) ....................................
Information Retrieval ................................. 63
Time Sharing ........................................... 105
Graphics ................................................137
General Applications ....................................149
INDEXES
CORPORATE AUTHOR/MONITORING AGENCY ...................... 0-1
PERSONAL AUTHOR ...................................... * P-1
CONTRA.CT ................................................C-1
AD-NUN'LRIC..............................................A-1
PROGRAMMING (COMP~UTERS)
UNCLASSIFIED
DS C REP qT ARY LOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO /00328
! AD-414 564
THOMPSON RAN T WOOCORIUGE IC CANOGA AROCEL.F
AN ON-LINE COMPUTING CETEM BUE
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE FINAL REPT A 1 FEB 62- FIrB 3,lisp FRIED,BURTON D, I
CULLER4GLEN J A
AONITOR. RADc YDR63 16(
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE:
DESCRIPTORS: 19DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS, DIGITAL
COMPUTERS) , (*DIGITAL COMPUTERS, DATA PROCESSING
SYSTEMS), PROGRAMMING (COMPUTERS), M ATHEmOTICAL LOGIC,
COMPUTER LOGIC (LI)
IDENTIFIERS: INFORMATION PROCCSSING, ON-LINE
COMPUTIN;G. 1963 (U)
I AN ON-LINE COMPUTING SYSTEM 'AS BEEN DEVELOPErJ
WHICH ALLOWS DIRECT USE OF A HIGH SPEED DIG: rAL
COMPUTER BY MATHEMATICIANS AND SCIENTISTS IN THEIR
| SPECIALIZED FIELDS, THIS REPORT DESCRIBES THE
SYSTEM IN DETAIL FROM A USER'S POINT OF VIEW, FOR
REFERENCE PURPOSES, THE REPORT INCLUDES A LISTING OF
ALL COMPUTEO PROGRAMS USED IN T*HE SYST e.
iAUTHOR) (U)
UNCLASSIFIED 100328
UNCLASSIFIEO
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /O0328
AD-4$1 2Z1
RAND CORP SANTA MONICA CALIF
COMPUTER RECOGNITION OF ON-LINE, HAND-WRITTEN
CHARACTERS, (U)
OCT '4 27P BERNSTEINM, I, 1
REPT, NO, XMJ7S3ARPA
CONTRACT: SD7q
PROJ ! 149 61
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTEI
DESCRIPTORSI (*CHARACTER RECOGNITION, INPUTOUTPUT
DEVICES), DOCUMENTATION, MACH;NE TRANSLATION,AUTOMATIC INOEXING, DIGITAL COMPUTERS, PROGRAMMING
(COMPUTERS) (U)
:OENTIWIERS: 196# (U)
THIS MEMORANDUM DISCUSSES A METHOD FOR
RECOGNIZING SINGLE, HAND-WRITTEN CHARACTERS USING AN
ONLINE GRAPHICAL INPUT DEVICE, SUCH AS A DIGITIZING
PANTOGRAPH, A . GHT PEN, JR THE GRAPHIC INPUT
TABLET, AS THE PN!MARY INFORMATION SOURCE.
BASICALLY, THE METHOD CONSISTS OF FILTERING AND
SMOOTHING THF INPUT STREAM TO ELIMINATE AS MUCH
REDUNDANCY AS POSSIBLE, DIRECTION OF THE STYLUSMOVEMENT 'S UANTIZED INTO ONE OF EIGHT DIRECTIONS,
ALLOWING EA- - STROKE OF A CHARACTER TO BE DESCRIBEDAS A SERIES OF CONNECTED STRAIGHT-LINE SSGMENTS,
BY ELIMINATING VARIOUS MEASURES ON THE STROKE, THE
DESCRIPTION IS SIRE-, POSITION-, AND ROTATION-
INDEPENDENT, IN ORDER TO RESTORE SOME ROTATIONALORIENTATItN AND TI DISCRIMINATE BETWEEN OPEN, CLOSED,
AND MULTI-STROKE CHARACTERS, END-POINT COMPARIONS
ARE ADDED TO THE DESCRIPTION, (AUTHOR) (U)
2
UNCLASS IFIED /OOJ
t
It
UNCLASSIFIED
DDC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, 1OO32B
AD-4T4 J19
MASSACHUSETTS INST O TECH CAMBRIDGE
CALCULAID: AN ON-LINE SYSTEM FOR ALGEBRAIC
COMPUTATION AND ANALYSIS. (U)
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: MASTER'S THESIS,
SEP 45 53P WANTMAN,MAYER ELIMH. I
REPT. No, MAC-TR-20
CON7RACT: NONR41OZOo
PROJI NRO46 189
UNCLASSIF:!D REPORT
DESCRIPTORS: (.PROGRAMMING COMPUTERS),
DIGITAL COMPUTERS), REAL TIME, SCHEDULING,
ALGEBRA, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, COMPUTER
LOG I C u
IDENTI7IER : CALCULAID, TIME-SHARING SYSTEMS,
MAC PROjECT, OPS, ON-LINr COMPUTER SYSTEMS (U)
OPS IS AN ON-LINE SYSTEM DEVELOPED AT PROJECT
MAC, THE PRESENT WORK PROVIDES A POWERFUL AND
SIMPLE WAY TO PERFORM NUMERICAL MANIPULATIONS AND
CALCULATIONS WITHIN OPS, THE PROGRAM PACKAGE IS
CALLED CALCjLAID, AND PROVIDES A METHOD OFEXECUTING ALGEBRAIC ASSIGNMENT STATEMENTS, OF WHICH
MAD AND FORTRAN ASSGNMENTS ARE A SUBSET, WHEN
THIS ASSIGNMENT-STATEMENT ABILITY IS COUPLED WITH
OTHER FEATURES Or THE OPS SYSTEM, MOST OF THE
ASILITY OF A COMPILER LANGUAGE IS PROVIDED,
bECAUSE THE PROGRAMS WRITTEN IN OPS ARE EXECUTED
INTERPRETIVELY, OPS-J PROGRAMS CAN BE CHANCED AND
RE-RUN IMMEDIATELY, WITmOT BEING RECCmPILED, THEAPPLICATIONS O CALCULAID TO THE ANALYSIS OF A
ROUND-ROBI SCHEDULING MODEL AND TO A PROCESS-CONTRCL
PROBLEM -RE DISCUSSED, AND CONCLUSIONS ARE DRAWN
REGARDING iE SUITABILITY OF RUNNINS COMAL)ATIONAL
PROGRAMS IN AN INTERPRETIVE MODE, (AUTHOR) (U)
UNCSS5TIrE
JI
/
UNCLASSIFIED
DoC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTRPL NO, 100328
AD-476 443 1l/1 9/aMASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH CAMBRIOGE DEPT OF
METALLURGY
MAP. A SYSTEM FO R ON-LINE MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS.
DESCRIPTION OF THg LANGUAGE AND INSTRUCTION MANUAL, (U)
JAN 64 104P KAPLOO ,ROY ISfRONG ,STEPHEN
IBRACK(TTJOHN I
REPT, NO, MAC-TR-2q
CONTRACTI NONR'-410ijoQ)
PROJI NR-ON-I9
UNCLASSIFIEQ REPORT
DESCRIPTORS: (*.,OMPUTERS, MATHEMATICAL
ANALYSIS), MAN-.MACHINE SYSTEMi, NUMERICAL
ANALYSIS, INSTRUCTION MANUALS (U)
IDENTIFIERSI MAC PROJECT, ON-LINE MATHEMATICAL
ANALYSIS 1iAP) (U)
A SYSTEM FOR ON-LINE MATHEMAT CAL ANALYSIS, CALLED
MAP, HAS BEEN DEVELOPED FOR USE WITHIN THE M,I,T,
COMPATIBLE TIME SHARING SYSTEM, YAKING
ADVANTAGE OF THE VARIED USER-MACH N[ iNTERACTIONS
WHICH ARE POSSISLg, MAP PROVIDES A FACILITY FOR
HANDLING COMPLEX #NALYSES, DATA INPUT AND
PRESENTATION OF RESU;LTS WITHOUT REQUIRING ANY
COMPUTER PROGRAMMING SY THE USER, THIS REPORT IS A
DESCRIPTION OF Tm; LANGUAGE AND A SELF-TEACHING USER
MANUALI IT DOES NIT DESCRIS THE TECHNIQUES USED TO
MPLEMNT "HE SYSTEM, WHEN < IVEN INCOrtPLET[
REOUESTS, THE SYSTEM WILL PROVIDE INSTNUCTIONS
REGARDING THE USE OF ITS PROCEDURES AND SILL ASK FOR
ALL THE PARANETERI, VALUES AND OPTION DECISIONS WHICH
MAY BE REQUIRED, if THE REQUESTS ARE CORRECT AND
SUFFICIENTLY DETAILED, THE COMPUTER WILL PROCEED
DiRECTLY TO THE CALCULATIONS AND, ON COMMAND, PRESENT
THE R(SULTS IN GRAPHICAL OR TYPEWRITTEN FORM,PROVISIONS HAVE AblSO EEN INCLUDED TO ALLOW IHE
EXPANSION AND PERSONALIZATION OF THE SYSTEM IN
WHATEVER MANNER IS DESIRE SY INDIVIDUAL USERS,
(AUT CR) (u)
UNCLASSIFIED /00321
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTRC. NO. 100320
AD-603 972
RANO CORP SANTA M"NICA CALIF
JOSS! A DESIGNER'S VIEW OF AN EXPERIMENTAL ON-LINE
COMPUT!NG SYSTEM, U
AUG 6' 36P SHAJ, C, I
REPT, NO. FI-~222
UNCLASSIIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE: THIS PAPER WAS PREPARED FOR
PRESENTATION AT THE 19Y44 FALL JOINT COmPUTER
CON7EPENCE, SPONSORED BY THE AME*ICAN FEDERATION O F
INrGRMATION PROCESSING SOCIETIES, SAN FKANCISCO,
27-29 OCT 44.
DESCRIPTORS: (*SPECIAL PURPOSE COMPuTERS, DATA
PROCESSING SYSTEMS), (*DATA PROCESSING SYSrEMS, INPUT-
OUTPUT OEVICES) . TYPEWRITERS, "'MMUNICATION SYSTEMS,
COMPUTER STORAGE DEVICES, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES (U
IDENTIFIERS: TIME SHARING (COMPUTERS) , JOSS (.jOHNNIAC
OPEN-SwOP SYSTEM) (U)
JOSS (JOHNNIAC OPEN-SHOP SYSTEM) IS At
EvOERIMENTAL ON-LINE, TI E-SNARED COMPuITING SERVICE.
IT IS IN fCAILY USE BY STAFr MEMBERS UO THE RANC
CORPORATION FOR THE SOLUTION OF SMALL NumERICAL
PROBLEMS, THE USERS COMPOSE STORED PROGRAMS AND
INTERACT WITH JOSS THROUGH REMOTE TYPEWRITER
CONSOLES By USING A SINGLE, HIGH-LEVEL LANGUAGE.
THE SYSTEM IS DESCRIBED WITw EMPmAgIS ON THOSE
FEATURES W-ICH HAVE LED USEMS TO ACCEMT IT AS A
CONVENIENT NEW TOOL. JOSS PROVIOES USE Or rAMI lAR
TYPEWRITERS, EXA*T INPUT/OUTPUT, DECIMA. ARITHWETIC,
HIGH-LEVEL ALGEBRAIC LANGUAGE WI T ENGLISH
PUNCTuATION RULES, jASY MODIFICATION ANO REPAIR O F
PROGRAMS, AND RE"ORI-GUALITY rORMATTED OUTP:,#
(AUTHOR) Q )
tN A. s ir E r
I
UNCLASSIFIED
ODC iEPORT BIBL0GRAPHY SEARCH CONTRC. NO, /OC00.
RAND CORP SANTA MONICA CAL!F
JOSS: EXAMPLES OF 74E USE OF AN EXPElRMENTAL ON-LINE
COMPUTING SERV' E, (U)
APR 65 I.# SHAW'.J C, I
REPT, NO, P-3131
UNCLASSIFIED RE03RT
5.MPLEMENTARY NOTES LIMITED NUMBER Of COPIES CONTAINING
COLOR OTHER THAN l6o ' AND WHITE ARE AVAILABLE UNTIL STOCK
IS EXHAUSTED, REPRODUCiIONS WILL BE MADE IN BLACK ANC
WHITE ONLY, PRESENTED AT THE SIXTH ANNUAL SYMPOSIVM
OF THE PROFESSIONAb GROUP ON HUMAN FACTORS loo
ELECTRONICS, THE INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND
ELECTRONjC ENGINEERS, 80STON, MAY 6-8, 1965,
"SCRIPTORS: (OSPE( AL F 'RPOSE COMPUTERS, NUMERICAL
< HODS AND PROCEDVRES) , (ONU¢ERJCAL METHODS ANDPROCEDURES, SPECIA6 PURPOSE C'YTERS), (eDATA
PROCESSING SYSTEMS, SPLCIAL .4POSE COMPUTERS),
NUMBERS, NUMERICAL ANALYSIS, PkOGRAhMING LANGUAGE5,
INPUT-OUTPUV OEV|CgS (U)
IDENi'IFIERO: JOSS (JOHNNIAC OPEN-SHOP SYSTEM), ON-
LINE SVSTEMS, TIME 5HARfNfJ (COrPUTERS) (U)
CONTENTS (SINCE JISS IGNORES INPUT LINES
BEGINNING WITH AN ASTERISK, THE DEVICE IS USED TOINTERPOSE COMMENTS IN THE EXAMPLESI ON THE ORIGINAL
COP , OUTPUT I IN a ACK AND INPUT IN GREEN).'
ELEMENTS O THE LANGUAGE STORED PROGRAM FORCOMPUTING THE HYPOTFNUSE INTEGPATION OF I/X BY
GkUSS ?-POINT RULk ROOT FINDING MATRIX
INVERSION WITH SIMPLE PIVOTING ON THE DIAGONAL AN
-SrERISK AT THE END CAN - ILL YHE LINE PRODUCTION OF
A FOPMATTED TAFLE, (U)
6
UNCLASSIFIED 100321
UNCLAS$SIUD
DOC MEPORT 31SLIOGRA"U - SEARCH CONTROL NO, /00328
AD-61S bO4
RAND CORP SANTA MONICA CALIF
JOSS: CONVERSATIONS Wf iM THE JOMNNI-C OPENSHO7SYSTEM, (U)
MAY *3 &P SHAW,.', C,REPT, NO, P-31 t
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTA Y NOTE: PRESENTED AT THE INTURNATIONALPEDFRATION FOR INFOOMATtON FROCESSINC CONGRESS,
NE* YORK, N, Y., 24-29 MAY 65, SEE ALSO AD-60397 , AD-614 V12o
DESCRZPTOASI (*SPECIAL PURPOS COMPUTER , NkwMEUICALME 7 HODS AND PROCEDURES), (eNUMERICAL METHODS ANDPROCEDURES, SPEC!AL PURPOSE COMPUTERS;, (*DATAPROCESSING SYSTEMS, SPEMtAL PURPOSE COmPUTERS),
NUMEPICAL ANALYSIS. PROGRAMMING (COMPUTERS),PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES (U)
IDENTIFIERS: ON-LINE SYSTEMS, JOSS (JOHNNIAC OPENSHOPSYSTEM , TIME SHARING (COMPUTERS) (U)
tHE JOHNNIAC OPEN-SHOP SYSTEM (4OSS) IS ANEXPE1IMENTAL SYSTEM DESIGNED TO DEMONSTRATE BENEFITS
OF )N-LINE INTERACTION WITH A COMPUTER, PARTICULARLYA COMPUTER LIMITED TO SMALL NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONSSUCH AS THE JOHNNIAC. EXAMPLES ARE GIVEN OF(ONVERSATION WITH THE COMPUTING SYSTEM WHEREBYCOMPUTING REGUIREMENTS ARE MET THAT ARE NOT WELL
SATiSP1ED BY CONVENTIONAL SERVICES, THE FIRSTEXAMPLE IS OF THE PRODUCTION O A TABLE WITH THECONVERSATION DIR TING JOSS To MODIFY THE PROGRAMTj SPECIFY pYTHAGOREAN TRIPLES JOSS STORESNUMERICAL VALUES, FORMS. AND STEPS THAT BEGIN WITH
NUMERICAL LABELS. THE SECOND EXAMPLE IS OF THEASSISTANCE ;OSS GIVES SY EXTENSIVE CHECKING OF THEUSER'S INSTRUCTIONS, .J SS COMMENTS FROM A STOCK OF40 'CANNED' MESSAGES (MOSTL,' ERROR MESSAGES),FREQOUENTLY ALLOWING THE USER TO REPAIR AN ERROR ONTM SPOT AND DIRECY JOSS TO CONTINUE, (U)
UNCLASSIrIED /00328
jt
tNC6ASSIFIED
DOC RPFGRT BLIOGRAPY SEARCH CONTROL No* /00328
AD-41S 65B
MASSACHUSETTS INST O TECH LEXINGTON LINCOLN LASAN EXPERIMENTAL ON-L!NE DATA STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL
SYSTEM, (U)
ED t5 42P NOLAN,J, F, ;ARMENTIoA, 0 1REPT, NO, TR-377
* CONTRACT: AFI9 428 500 ,NONR410201
MONITOR! ESD ,TOR-4S-36
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTEc
DESCRIPTORS: *oPROrRAMMING (COMPUTERS , DATA STORAGE
SYSTEMS), (*DATA STORAGE SYSTEMS, PROGKAMMINGICOMPUTERS):, INFORMATION RETRIEVAL, COMPUTER LOGIC,
DATA TRANSMISSION SYSTCMS, COMPUTERS, MULTIPLEOPERATION (U)
IDENTIFIERS: LI T PROCESSING, MAC PRO.)ECT, ON-LINESYSTEMS, COMPUTER WORDS, TIME SHARING (COMPUTERS) (U)
THIS REPORT DESCRIBES AN EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAM
SYSTEM DESIGNED TO TEST AND DEMONSTRATE ON-LINE
STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL OF FOR'iATTED DATA BASED ON
COMPLETE INTERNAL DESCRIPTIONS OF THE FILES, THE
USE OF INTERNAL D9SCRIPTIONS ALLOWS EACH USER (WHO
NEED NOT BE A TRAINED PROGRAMMER) TO DEFINE,
MOD!rY, AHO CROSS-ASSOCIATE DATA FILES TO SUIT HISPART'CULAR NEEDS, YHE EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAM SYSTEM
WAS IMPLEMEN7ED By REMOTE USE O THE COMPAT'BLE
TIMESHARING SYSTEM 'CTSSj FACILITjES Of
PROJECT MAC AT TNE MASSACMUSETTS INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY, (AUTHQR) (U)
UNCLASSIFIED /Oolas
-S1
UNCLAS IrIEo
DDC REPORT PIBLIOGRAPMY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /0032f.
AD-41$ 731
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT CORP SANTA MONICA CALIF
FUNDAMENTALS OF INFORMATION PROCESSING %ND COMPUTERS
FOR STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT, (U)
MAY S 3'P KIBBEEJOEL ti,REPT, NO, SP-2073
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE:
DESCRIPTORS: (*DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS, MANAGEMENT
ENGINEERING), (*COMPUTERS, MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING),
PROGRAMMING (COMPUTERS), REAL TIME, PROGRAMMING
LANGUAGES, INPUT-OUTPUT DEVICES (U)IDENTIFIERS: T;ME 'HARING (COMPUTERS), ON-LINESYSTEMS, INFORMATION SYSTEMS, LOCAL. GOVERNMENTS (U)
THE PAPER INTRODUCES TO TME PUBLIC MANAGER THE
FUNDAPIENALS OF INFOP TION PROCESSING AND COMPUTERS,To UNDCRSTAND COMPUTZRS, 1T IS NECESSARY TO
D'STINGUISH BETWEEN 'HARDWARE' AND 'SOFTWARE.'
HARDWARE IS THE PHYSICAL P:ECE OF EQUIPMENT,
SOFTWARE IS EVERYTAING ELSE--PROGRAMS ANDPROCEDURES--NEEDED BY PEOPLE TO MAKE COMPUTERSUSEFUL, A COMPUTER SHOULD NOT RE THOUGHT OF AS
SOMETHING WHIC) EXISTz, INDEPENDENTLY OF SOFTWARE.THIS PAPER DEALS FIRST WITH THE INFORMATION SYSTEM-
-A COL'_fCTION CF MEN, MACHINES, AND SOFTWARE, WITH
EACH ASSIGNED THAT TASK WHICH EACH DOES BEST--ANDTHEN DISCUSSES HARDPARE AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS.
SOFTWARE. MORE IMPORTANT THAN HARDWARE, AND EQUALLY
COSTLY, IS TREATED WITH PRIMARILY EMPHASIS ON
PROGRAMMER AND USER LANGOACES, TIME-SHARING.
5-FTWARE-SHARING, AND INFORMATION-SHARING ARECOVERED, AS WELL AS THE CONCEPTS OF A UNIFIEDINFtRMATION SYSTEM AND A COORDINATED INFORMATION
SYSTEM, THE PAPER CONCLUDES WITH A SUGGESTION THAT
STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT MIGHT, THROUGH JOINTDEVELOPMENT, DECREASE THE COST OF SOFTWARE FOR EACH
OF THI'i, (AUTHOR) (U)
UNCLASSI IE0 /0032
r
/
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT BIALIOGRAPHY SEARCH -ONTROL NO. /OOJ8
AIR FORCE CAMBRIDGE RESEARCH LAOS L G HANSCOM FIELD
MASS
DEBuG. AN EXTENSION TO CURRENT ONLINE DEBUGGING
TECsNIUES,
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: PIHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES
RESEARCH PAPE4SI
NOV 64 13P EVANS,THOMAS 6, ;DARLEY,D,
LUCL.E IREPT, NO, APCRL-&S-411 4PMSRP-1I10
PRO: q4NITASKI '44IO2
UNCLASSIFIEQ REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE: PUB, IN COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM
V& NS P31-4 MAY 1963 (COPIES NOT AVAILABLE TO DOC OR
CLEARINGHOUSE CUSTgMERSj, PREPARED IN COOPERATION WITh
BOLT, BERANEK, AND NEWMAN, CAMBRIDGE, MASS,
DESCRIPTORSI (OPRCGRAMMING(COMPUTERS),
CORRECTIONS), PROG$AMMING LANGUAGES AU)
IDENTIFIERS: M-460 COMPUTERIUNIVAC), RAPCOMPUTER ASSEMBLER, ON-INE SYSTEMS, STUD COMPUTER
PROGRAM, DEBUG CCMPUTER PROGRAM, TIC COMPUTER
PROGRAM, OT COMPUTER PROGRAM IU)
A METHOD FOR ONLINE ASSEMBLY-LANGUAGE DEBuGGING
WHICH GREATLY SIMPLIFIES SEVERAL OF THE BOCKKEEPING
TASKS CHARACTERISTICALLY ASSOCIATED WITH THAT PROCESS
HAS BEEN DEVELOPED AND ,'PLEMENTED IN A PROGRAM FOR
THE UNIVAC M-q&0 COMPUTER AT AIR FORCE
CAMBRIDGE -ESEARCH 1 .BORATORIES. WITH THISPROGRAM, AN ONLINj USER MAY IN..ERT OT DELETE (IN
SYMBOLIC ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE) ANY NUMBER OF LINES ATANY POINT OF HIS PREVIOUSLY ASSEMBLED PROGRAM IN
CORE, WITH HE EMAINDER OF THE PROGRAM BEINGRELOCATED APPROPRIATELY, (AUTHOR) IU)
10
UNCLASSI' 1(0 ,O
UNCLASSIPIED
DD REFORT 1XIBLOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, 1O0328
AD-*Z2 $10STANORD RESEARC4 INT MENLO PARK CALIF
RESEARCM ON COMPUTER-AUGMENTED INFORMATION
MANAGEMENT, (U)
DESCRIPTIVE NOTI: FINAL REPT,,MAR 65 t3aP ENGELdAkTD, C,
HUDODART,BONNIr I;
CONTRACT: AF1 628 4088
PROj: SRI 4 8T
MONITOR: ES) , TDR-63-169
UNCLASSIP ID REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE: SEE ALSO AD-43i 098,
DESCRIPTORS! (*PROGRAMMING(COMPUTERS), DESIGN).
(*PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES, COMPUTERS),
(*MANAGEMENT ENG!NEERING, CCMPUTERS), DATA
PROCESSING SYSTEM, DATA STORAGE SYSTEMS,
INSTRUCTICN MANUALS, DOCUMENTATION, REPORTS,
AUTOMTION, PRINTING, PHOTOGRAPHIC
TECNNIOUES (U)
IDENTIFIERS: ON-LINE SYSTEMS, FLO* CHARTS,INFORMATIONMANAGEMENT SUBSYSTEM, COC-160-A
COMPUTER, PUBLICATION 1U)
THIS REPORT PRESENTS RESULTS OF A RESEARCH AND
EXPERIMENTAL PROJECT IN COMPUTER-AuCMENTED
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT, THE REPORT IS, IN ITSELF A
PRODUCT OF THE PROJECT: WITH THE EXCEPTION O r
'FRONT MATTER,' THE ENTIRE REPORT WAS COAPOSED,
K3ITED, AND PRODUCED WITH ON-LINE AND OFF-LINE
COMPUTER AIDS, FOR THIS PROjE T, THE TECHNIQUES OF
COMPUTER AIDS WERE APPLIED TO TW0 AREAS: TASK
MONITORING AND PRORAM DESIGN, THE P4 OCESSES AND
TECHNIQUES DEVELOPED OFFER A PROMISING BEGINNING To
COMPUTER-AIDED PROGRAMMING Vf$IGN EXTENDING FROM
INITIAL SPECIFICATION TO FINAL DEBUGG!NG IN A UNIFIED
DESIGN RECORD THAT GROW$ AND EVCLVES TO COMPLE T E
FINAL DOCUMENTATION, THE PROCESSES AND TECHNIQUES
ALSO OFrER PROMISE IN INCREASING THI PROOUCTIVITY nF
INDIVIDUALS AND GROUPS OF PROGRAMMERS, FUTURE *ORA
ENVISIONED FOR INFORMATION-MANAGFMENT SYSTEMS SUCH AS
THAT USED IN THIS STUDY INCLUDE PROGRAM DESIGN
RsCORDS, EXTERNAL REFERENCE DOCUMENTATIC', AND USER
REFERENCE MANJALS, AS AN APPENDIX, THERE IS
ATTACHED 'USER'S GUIDE! MAN-MACHINE
INPORMATION SYSTEM,' REVISEC )UNE lq6S,
(AUTHOR) (u)
UNCLAbSIF!EC /o3i2
// UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /00328
AD-623 79& 9/2
LINCOLN LAB MASS INST OP TECH LEXINGTONAN E!'ERIMENTAL ON-LINE DATA STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL
SYSTEM, (U)
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: REVISED ED,,
SEP &S 442P NOLANJOHN F, IARMENTIAMEDIO W, I
REPT, NO, TR-377
CONTRACT: AF9i(&as)-3s4? ,NONR-qo2(O|1
MONITOR: ESO , TDR-6S-4S6
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE: REVISION OF MANUSCRIPT SUBMITTED i
FEB &5,
DESCRIPTORS: (eDATA STORAGE SYSTEMS,PROGRAMMING(CC UT;RS));
40PROGRAMMING(C MPVTZRS), DATA STORAGE
SYSTEMS), (ODATA t INFORMATION RETRIEVAL), DATA
PROCESSING SYSTEMS, C.MPUTERS, MAN-MACHINE
SYSTEMS (U)IDENTIFIERS: TIME SHARINGICOMPUTERS;, ON-LINESYSTEMS,ILE STRUCTVRES, LIST PROCESSING (U)
THIS REPORT DESCRIBES AN EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAM
SYSTEM DESIGNED T2 TEST AND DEMONSTRATE ON-LINES "PAGE AND RETRIEVAL OF FORMATTED DATA BASED ON
COMPLETE INTERNAL DESCRIPTIONS 0 THE FILES, -HEUSE OF INTERNAL DgSCRIPTIONS ALLOWS EACH USER (WHONEED NOT BE A TRAINED PROGRAMMER) TO DEFINE,
MODIFY, AND CRSS.ASSOCIArL DATA FILES TO SUIT W'S
PARTICUL.%R NEEDS@ THE EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAM SYSTEMWAS IMPLEMENTED I REMOTE USE Cr THE COMPATIBLE
TIME-SHARING SYSTM (CTSS) FACILIwIES OF
PROJECT MAC AT THg MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY, (AUTHOR) lui
1?
UNCLASSIP'IEO 10O321
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCS CONTROL NO, 10O328
AD-b3 004 9/2SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT CORP SANTA MONICA CALIF
LISP PRIMER: A SELF-TUTOR FOR 0-32 LISP 1,5, (U)
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: TECHNICAL MEMO,,JUN 65 I$2P WEISSMANCLARK I
REPT, NO, TM-2337/O1/O0
CONTRACT: SD-Y7
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE:
DESCRIPTORS: (*PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, INSTRUCTI)N
MANUALS) (U)
IDENTIFIERS: LISP, AN/FSO-32, ON-LINE SYSTEMS (U)
THE COCUMENT IS A SELF-TUTOR fOR LISP 1,5
PROGRAMMING, PARTICULARLY FOR ON-LINE 0-32 LISP
1,5, MATERIAL IS ORGANIZED INTO CHAPTERS THAT, BY
DISCUSSION AND EXAMPLE, PROGRESSIVELY EXPAND THESTUDENT'S UNDrRSTANDING OF THE LANGUAGE AND ABILITY
TO WRITE PROGRAMS IN THE LANGUAGE# A CAREFULLY
SELECTED AND GRADLATED SET OF EXERCISES FOKI USE ON-
LINE IS PROVIDrI AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF EACH CHAPTER.
COMPUTER-CHECKED ANSWERS FOR EACH EXERCISE ARE ALSO
PROVIDED AS A SEPARA E APPENDIX, THE DOCUMENT IS
NOT AN EXHAUSTIVE TJEATISE ON LISP I,$, BUT,
RATHER, A PRACTICAL PRMER THAT PROVIOES THE SERIOUSSTUDENT WITH A SOLID FOUNDATION FOR UNDERSTANDING THEPROGRAMMING LANGUAGE AND SYSTEM. HE MAY THEN
EASILY SUPPLEMENT HIS KNOWLEDGE FROM OTHER SOURCES,
(AUTHOR) L I
,;NCLASSIIED
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL. NO, /003aB
AD-6aS 003 91/? 5/
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT CORP SANTA MON!CA CALIF
?HEORY, PRACTICE, AND TR D IN BUSINESS
PROCRAhMING. (U))
DESC" PTIVE NOTE: PROFESSIONAL PAPER,
JUL 65 23P SHAWC PRISTOPHER 4,
REPTO NO, SP-?O/O0|/O?
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE?
DESCRIPTORSI (*PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, COMmERCE),
f PROGRAMMING(COMPUTERS), COMMERCE), THEORY,
STATE-OF-THE-ART RgV'EWS, DATA PROCESSING
LANGUAGES
IDENTIFIERS; TIME SHARINO(COMPUTERS), ON-LINE
SYSTEMSFILE STRUCTURES, COLINGO, LUCID LANGUAGE (U)
SORV'vS SOME WORK DONE IN 7ME LAST FEW YEARS IN THE
UNITED STATES, BOTH PRACTICAL AND THEORETICAL IN
NATURE, LIKELY TO HAVE AN IMPACT ON PROGRAMMING
PRACTICES FOR COM4ERCIAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROOLEMS,
TOPIrS INCLUDE: NQNPROCEDURAL LANGUAGES, WHICH
EMPHASIZE PRUGLEM STATEMENT RATHER THAN PROBlEM-
SOLVING PROCEOUREl? GENERALIZED FILE PROCESSINGSYSTfMS, WHICH ENABLE PROGRAM TO BE DESCRIBED IN
TERMS Of FILES ANR REPORTS AND SMAI.L SETS OFRELAT ELY POWERFUL FILEKEEPING OPERATIONS;
USEROR NTED, Om-6INE SYSTEMS TAT ALLOW THE
NONPROGRAM' R, SITTING AT A LCCA OR REMOTE TERMINAL,
T^, RETR!(Vf AND PqOCESS DATA, (AUTHOR) U
Q.NC.ASSIFIED 100321
UNCLASSI FED
'0OC REPORT BI6LIOGRAP-Y SEARCH CONTROL NO. lOO326
A -*a6 143 9/2 5/7
AIR FORCE CAMBR:DGE RESEARCH LAOS L G HANSCOM FIELDMASS
MACHINE-AIDED DESIGN O CCNTEXT-FREE GRAMMARb. (U)
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL SC,ENCES
RESEARCH PAPERS,
OCT &5 25P EVANS, MOMAS G, I
PROj! AF-46
TASKI 464410
MONITOR' AFCRL , j-74.7,PMSRF-Is
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
NOFORN
SUPPL'MENTARY NOTE:
DESCRIPTORS: .oCON7 XT FREE GRAMMARS, DESIGN),
SYNTAX, ANALYSIS, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES,
GRAMMARS (U)
IDENTIFIERS: LISF, TREE DIAGRAMSILINGUISTI:S),
BACKUSNORMAL FORM, ON-LINE SV5TEMS (U)
A PROGRAM MAS BEEN OEVELOPEO TO ASSIST AN ON-LINE
USER IN THE MoD,#rICATICN AND TESTING O AN ARBITRARY
CONTEXT-tREE PHRASE-S-R;CTURE GRAMMAR, COMMANDS
ARE AVAILASLE To THE USER PERMITTING HIM TO INSERT OR
DELE T E GRAMMAR RULES, DEFINE TEST STRINGS, OR ATTEMPT
TO PARSE SPECIFIED TEST ST7INGS ArCORD!NG To THE
CURRENT GRAMMAR, FUQrmER COMMANDS GIVE THE USER
EXTENSIVE CONTROL OVER *mA' OUTPUT AND DIAGNCSTIC
INFCRMAT'ON NE RfC7IvfS FROm !)AF OROGRA- A%, PROVIDE
FACILITIES FOR ISOLA'!'4O A# , )!AGNOSTNG I rr UCTL I ES
*ITM THE GRAM"PAR, CNE *CRS!Z'N ir TP4 PROJGRAM IS
ORITTEN EN' I*CL IN L:SO AN, "(NCE IS A A LASLF FOR
USE ON ANr mACHI:r F ' a 1 , , ! OSP PR^C fSSO"
EXISTS AND SUI'ASL - NV *c"ESS ,' P0SS IBLE,
THIS RE ORT IS A nFv S ' ' PA( R'ESENTED AT
THE NATIONAL C0%'rEq* N*r * - ASSlC !A I ON 70R
COMP- -TING
AUGUST, 1941,
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT 8IBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /00186
40-627 537 9/2
MASSACMuSETTS INSI Or TECM CAMBR;DGEPRf GRAMMING SEMANTICS FOR MULTIPROG*AMMED
COMPUTAT IONS, (U)
DEC 6. $d4P OENNISJACX 9, :VAN
mORN,EARL C, I
REPT, NO, MAC-TR-i#
CONTRACTI NONR-4102(oi)
PROJ! N*-O8l-19
UNCLASSIFIEO REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE: PRESENTED AT THE ASSCI!ATION FOR
COMPUTING MAC4 NERy, CONFERENCE ON PROGRAMMING
LANGUAGES AND PRAGMATICS, SAN DIMAS, CALIF,, AUG
4-13 1965, REPT, ON PROj, MAC,
DESCRIPTORS: (e0,ROGRAMMING(C OMI TER5S ,
SEMANTICS), (*SEMANTICS,PROGRAMMING(COMOUTV RS ) , REAL TIME,
PROGRAMMING LANGUACES, COMPUTER STORAGE DEVICES,
INPUT-OUTPUT DEVICES (U)IDENTIFIERS: TIME SMARING(COMPUTERS), MA"PROJECT,ON-LINE SvstEMS, MULTIPLE ACCESS SYSTEM,
FILESTRUCTURES, ;ItRARCHT, ALGOL (UI
THE SEMANTICS RkE OEP .NED FOR A Nt.18ER OF META -
INSTR CT IONS *"ICU PERFORM OPERATIONS ESSENTIAL TO
THE WRITING OF PRqGRAMS IN MULTIPROGRAMMED COMPuTFP
SYSTEMS. ASE Mfy*-INSTRuCTIONS RELATE TOPARALLEL PROCESSING, PROTECTION OF SEPARATE
COMPUTATIONS, PROGRAM DEBUGGING, AND t f SNARING
AMONG USERS OF kiMOR Y SEGMENTS AND OT"ER COMPUTING
OBJCTS, TWE NAMES OF 0RNIC ARE A
STRuCTuRtD. TM! LANGQAGE SOPmISTICATICN
CONTEMPLATED IS MIDWAY BETWEEN AN ASSEMS .v LANCJAGE
AND AN ADVAN ' ) ALGCBRAIC LANGUAGE, iAyTMOR) IL)
A S! f .0 0J
UNCLASSF IV~'
DDC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY~ SEARCH CONTRtOL NO, 100i20
AD-628 135 9/2
TR* SYSIEMS REDONDO REACH CA..47
ON LINE COMPUTER SYMBOLIC MANI*ULATION. (U)
OLSCRIPTIVE NO~t, r ' NAL R f a UG 64-.AuG 63jAN 616 1990 BLACKWmELL, FREDE91CK ~
REPT, NC,. 521-6001-RUOOO,
CONTRACT: AF 30(602)-3516,
7ASK: 45940",
MONITOR: PA,'C TR6-7
UNCIA 455IFIED REPORT
SUPPLE"ENTARN NOTE:
DESC I PO S: (*P ROG AMMING CDM PQTES) ,POCAmP4ING LANGUAGES). 1POGPAM ?"1NG LANGUAGES,
SYSTEP'S, ALGEBRA UIOE-4TI'IERS: 0ON- L INE SYSTEwS
THE DEVELOMP'ENT IS DESCRISED C A ON-LINE Z-OMPUYER
SYSTEm FO SYM50L MAN!3l ,yj(N ;N WHICH A USER CANARBITRARILY DEFINE SYM8CLS AND AU(-JS 7') CAERA~tNG
OV',. THS SYMBO._S ANDm Tr!PN ;; SRyjCT'H * r Cm~TERON-LINE TO SELECTIVELY APPLY Ta.4 R ; AT ToqE
BASIS OF THE SYSTEM IS A SMAL,~ SET OF ELMENTARYSYP4BCL MANIPI,_.' ~'EATOR *ICa CAN St PRC6RAM,4EZ
ON-L~INE TO CA9"Y OLT M'XI I PLEX SYMOT IC PICESSES,
Tf APPL?!ATION F r.4 SY5TFM -- ) A E R 'c
'9ErsfEEc THE .9C57.LTANT SvPE rl^ ALGEMRACl Sy-Blo
A 0P 4'_ ~E S CF ALGE811A CN-L I NE 0~ R A NIS r
NA 4E -A CAL EXP'RESS!0NS *-IC. F~ PA~ S N A
NA" A 'r RA R4 A R
N C A S
UNCLASSIFIED
DDC ;EPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /OO131
AD-631 941 1012RAND CORP SANTA H§NICA CAL IF
FUTURE COMPUTER TgCHNOLOGY AND ITS IMPACT,
MAR 66 3OP WARF*j H" t
'!EPT', NO, P-3279,
UNCLASSIFIED MEPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE:
DLSCRIPTORS: i oIG!TA L COMPUTERS, EFF CTIVENESS),
AIR FORCE, PROGRAMmING;COMPUTERS), HISTORY,SIMULATION, CCMPUT R STORAGE DEVICES, MAGNETIC
CORE STORAGE, INPUT-OUTPUT DEVICES, TEACHING
MACHINES (U)
IDENTIFIERS: PREDICTION, TIME
SHARING(COMPUTER3) U)
COMPUTER POTENTIALS ARE GIVEk AS T4E ABILITY (I)
TO ENCODE INFORMATION IN TERMS OF NUMERIC SYMPOLS,
(2) TO !ARSE SENTENCES, DRAWING A PICTURK OF THE
SENTtNCE STRUCTUR:, OR TO PERFCRM ALGEBRAICMANIPULATION, (3) TO PMOCESS SYMBOLIC PICTORIAL
INFORMATION AND RCCONSTNUCT A CTURE, AND (q)
TO MODEL ANY SYSTCM. IDENTIFYING ITS VARIARLES ANDSTATING THE RELATIONS BETWEEN THEM, IN TERMS OF A 3ET
OF MATHEMATICAL RELATIONS, THE ATTRIBUTES O THECOMPUTER, OR MORE PROPERLY THE INFORMATION PROCESSOR,
ARE GIVEN AS FOLLQWS. IT IS THE MOST POWERFUL AND
MOST FLEXIBLE TOOL EVER AVAILABLE TO MAN AND TO
SOCIETY, IT IS N x A REPLACEMENT FOP MAN IN ANY
LARGE t,,O ENCOMPASSING SENSE: IT WILL DISPLACE HIM
IN MANY JOBS, BUT IT ALSO WILL OFFER HIM MANY NEWOPPORTUNITIES, TK( COMPUTER 6ILL TOUjCH MENEVERWHERE "D IN EVERv WAY, ALMOST ON A MINUTE-TO-MINUTE BASIS, EVEgY MAN *ILL COMMUNICATE THROUGH A
COMPUTER WHATEVER HE DOES* IT *LL CHANGE AND
RESHAPE HIS L FE, MODIrY HIS CARZER, AND FORCt HIM TO
ACCEPT A a]FE O CON'INUOUS CHANGE, PtAPER
PRESENTED TO THE 8OARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE RAND
CORP, AND THE PROjECT RAND AiR FORCE
ADVISO-,y GROUP IN NOV I96S (U)
UNCLASSIFIED /00328
UNCLASSIFIED
DDC REPORY BBLIOGRAPHY SEARCm CONT , NO, /0032B
AD-633 q07 9/2
SYSTEN DEVEL.CMENT CORP SANTA MCNICA CA IF
AN EMPIRICAL COMPARISON OF ON-LINE A1,0 OF',-LINE
DEBUGG I NC, UI
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: PROFESSIONAL PAPER,
MAY 66 19P GRANTE, E. I
REPT, N'O, Sp-Z'4'41CONTRACT: AF |9(62&)-3I66,ARPA ORDEM-773
UNCLASSIr ED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE:
DESCRIPTORS: (oPRO6RAMMING(COMPQTERSl,
CIRRECTIONS), COMPUTER PERSONNEL, OPERATIONS
RESEARCH, PERFORMANCE TESTS, T ilE STUDIES,
ALGEBRA, EOUATf ONS, SIMULATION, SC-1OULING,
MULTIeLE ObERATION, HUMAN ENGINEERING (UI
IDENTIFIERS: TIME SHARING(COMOUTERSI, ON-LINE
SYSTEM,DEUGGING(COMPUTERS) , OfF-LINE SYSTEMS cUl
THE EXPERIMENT COMPARED THE PROGRAM DEBUGGING
ICHECKOUT) PERFORMANCE OF PROGOAMMERS USING A
TIME-ShARING SYSTEM (TSS) AITH -rE DEBOGGING
PERFORMANCE OF PROGRAMMERS USING A SIMULATED CLOSED
SHOP, TWELVE PROGRAMME*S PARTICIPATED IN THE
STUDY, EACH PROGRAMMER WAS GIVEN TWO PROBLEM
STATEMENTS AND WAS ASKED TO WRITE A PROGRAM TO SOLVE
EACH, ONE PROGLEM REQUIRED A PROGRAM TO INTERPRET
AND SOLvt ALGEBRAIC EQUATIONS, THE OTHER PROBLEM
REQUIRED A PROGRAM TO FIND THE SINGLE PATH THROUGH A
20 X ?O CELL MAZE REPRESENTED IN THE COMPUTER By A
4OO-ENTRY TABLE. SIX S .D UTIONS (MROrRAMS) TO
EACH PROBLEM WERE DEBUGGED ON LINE 1.'SING TSS AND
SIX *ERE DEBUGGED OFF LSNE USING A SIMULATED CLOSED-
SHOP SYSTEM WITH A OESK-TO-CSK TURKAROUND TIME OF
TWO HOURS, PERFORMANCE WAS MEASURED IN TERMS OF
MAN HOURS To DEBUG AIND CENTRAL PROCESSOR TIME USED IN
DEBUGGING, PROGRAMMERS WHO DEBUGGED THEIA
ALGEBRAIC INTERPREYATION PROGRAMS ON LINE USED
SLIGHTLY FEW;iR MAN HOURS AND ABOUT THREE TIMES AS
MUCH CENTRAL PROCESSOR TIME AS DID PROGRAMMERS WHO
DEBUGGED THESE PROGRAMS OFF LINE, PROGRAMMERS WHO
DEBUGGED THEIR MAZE PROGRAMS ON LINE USED ABOUT JNE -
THIRD AS MANY MAN HOURS AND SLIGHTLY MORE CENTRAL
PROCESSOR TIME THAN T ,OSE WHO DEBUGGED THEIR MAZE
PROGR.kMS OFF LINE, (UI
UNCLASSIFIED /00328
/
UNCLASSIFIED
DDi REPORT B! LIOGRAPHY rfARCH COM'. h,. , /00328
AD-436 993 9/4 s/BRAND CORP SANTA MSNICA CALIF
JOSS! INTRODUCTIO vO A HELPFUL ASSISTANT, (U)JUL 66 50P SAKER, C, L,
REPT, NO, RM-SOS-#R,CONTRACT: Ar 41(436)-17O0,
UNCLASSIFIED REPORTAVAILABILITYI RANQ CORP, 1700 MAIN ST,, SANTA
MONICA, CALIF, $2,00.
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE:
DESCRIPTORS: (*COMPUTERS, eMAN-MACmINE SYSTEMS),
REAL TIME, Dj ;ITAL COMPUTERS, SPECIAL PURPOSECOMPUTERS, REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEMS, SYSTEMS
ENGINEERING (U)
IDENTIFIERS: JOSS(JOHNNIAC OPEN SHOPSYSTEM) (U)
A STEP-BY-STEP DENWNSTRATION OF JOSS--A SYSTEM
DESIGNED TO PROVIQE THE INDIVIDUAL SCIENTIST AND
ENGINEER WITH A PERSONAL COMPUTATIONAL SERVICE
IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE, WHENEVER REQUIRED, IN HIS OWNWORKING ENVIRONMENT , THE DISTINGUISHING FEATURES
OF JOSS ARE: MOBILE CONSOLES EOUIPPED WITHELECTRIC T"OEWRITtRS FOR INPUT ANn OUTPUTS HIGHLY
READABLE AND POWElFUL LANGUAGE FOR NUMERIC
COMPUTATION; ENGLISH CAPITALIZATION, SPELLING, ANDPUNCTUATION RULES; EASY EDITING; OUICK RESPONSE:EXACT INPUT; FAMIIAR DECIMAL ARITHMETIC; EXACT
OUTPUTI AND REPORT-QUALITY FORMATTED OUTPUT, THE
INTIMATE INTERACTION BETWEEN MAN AND MACHINE PERMITSTHE JOSS USER To 4XERCISE JUDGMENT CONTINUALLY
DURING THE COURSE OF COMPUTATION, CHANGING ANDMODIFYING THE PROCEDURE AS HE WISHES. THIS IS ONE"F THE UNIQUE ASPECTS THAT DISTINGUISHES JOSS FROM
OTHER SYSTEMS AND HAS LED TO ITS ENTHUSIASTIC
ADOPTION BY THE RAND STAFF, THIS TALK WASPRESENTED TO THE ELEVENTH ANNUAL DATA
PROCESSING, CONFERENCE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF
ALABAMA BRMINGHA" CENTER ON 4 MAY 1966,
AUT HORU (U)
20
UNCLASSIFIED /0032
UNCLASSIFIED
DDC REPO R T 3IPLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /OO3aB
AD-640 057 Is// 15/ 17/i
COMPUTER RESEARCH CORP CAMBR!DGE MASSe
A STUDY OF CONVERSATIONAL ON-LINE INTERACTION IN MAN-
MACHINE WAR GAMING, (U)
DE5CRIPTIVE NoTE F!NAL REPT ,
AUG 66 75P _LAPP,LE*IS C, I
.ACOBSON,ROBERT V. IJORDAN,DALE E, ;WAX,ELLEN
REPT, NO, RI02-4,
CONTRACT: NnR-861 (00),PROJ!. J-102,
UNCLASSI|rED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTAV NOTE:
DESCRIPTORS: (toAR GAMES, OMAN-MACHINE SYSTEMS).
PROGRAMMING COMPTERS$ , REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEMS,
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, VOICE COMMUNICATION
SYSTEMS (U)
IDENTIrIERS: TIME SHARING(COMPUTERS) , dO .,
CONSORT (U)
THE REPORT DESCRIBES THE RESULTS OF A STUDY OF WAR
GAMING USING ON-LINE INTERACTION BETWEEN MAN AND
COMPQ ER. THE STUDY CONCLUDES THAT ANALYSIS AND
WAR GAMING CAPABILITIES CAN BE INCREASED
S!GN! ICANTLY USING A TIME-SHAMING COMPUTER SYSTEM
WITH APPROPRIATE SO-TWARE AND REMOTE-ACCESS
TERMINALS. A SYSTEM CONCEPT CALLED CONSORT
(CONVERSA MNAI SVSTEM WITH ON-LINE REMOTE
TERMINALS) IS DESCRBED, AND SPECIFICAT!ONS ARE
GIVEN FOR A USER-ORIENTED, CONvLOSAtIONAL LANGUAGE,
JOSL, WHICH !S DESIGNED SPECIFICALLY FOR SIMULATION
AND ANALYSIS APPLICATIONS, CONSORT INCLUDES AN
AUTOMATED DATA LIBRARY, COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
MANAGEMENT FEATURES, AND THE .APABILITY TO OPERATL
COMPUTER PROGRAMS WRITTEN IN LANGUAGES OTHER THAN
JOSL, COMPUTER-AIDED MANUAL GAMING USING CONSORT
IS DESCRIBED. (AUTHOR) (U)
UNCLASSIFIED /00328
UNCLASS IF IED
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, 100]a@
AD-64N 353 9/2
MITRE CORP BEDFORD MASS
USER'S MANUAL FOR PEST, A MONITOR PROGRAM r0R THE
PHOENIX COMPUTER, (U)
OCT 66 32P BEN-AARON,MAX I
REPT, NO, MTR-219
CONTRACT : AF 19(629)-S63
PROJ: SOAP'MONITOR: ESO TR-66-3O1
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
DESCRIPTORS: (OeRQGRAMMING(COMPUTERS),
INSTRUCTION MANUAL$,, DIGITAL COMPUTERS (U)
1DENTIFIERS: ON-L!NE SYSTEMS, PEST (U)
PEST IS A NON-TIM -SHARED PROGRAM *MICH GIVES A
USER ACCESS YO AN EDITOR AND AN ASSEMBLER ON
PHOENIX, A COMPUT.1 DEVELOVED BY T[E MITRE
CORPORATION, PEST ALLOWS THE USER TO ENTER, EDIT,
ASSEMBLE, LOAD, C(BUG, AND EXECUTE A SYMBOLIC
PROGRAM, (AUT'iORl (U)
NCLASSIIED /003as
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT SIML!OGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL 0. 00328
AD-bN5 N38 9/2 5/9
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT CORP SANTA MONICA CALIF
EXPLORATORY EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES COMPARING ONLINE AND
OFFLtNE PROGRAMING PERFORMANCE, (U)
DESCRIPTIve. NOTE: PROFESSIONAL PAPER,
DEC ti 3jP SACtMAN,H, IERIKSONiO, J.,
GRAN T ,E, E. IREPT, NO. SP-2687
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE: RESEARCH SUPPORTED IN PART SfARPA,
DESCRIPTORS: (OPROGRAMMING(COMPUTER 1,
PERFORMANCE(4UMAN)), (6ePROGRAMMERS,
PERFORMANCE(HUMANI ), PERFORMANCE TESTS,
MANPOWER STUDIES cu)
IDENTIFIERS: ON-LINE SYSTEMS, FF-.INE
SYSTEMS (LJ
TOO EXPLORATORY EXPERImENTS COMPARED OEBU G GIrC
PERFORMANCE O PROGRAMERS *OK IN6 UNDER CONDITIONS Or
ONLINE AND OFFL INE ACCLSS TO A COMPUTER. TMESF ARE
THE FIRS' KNOON STUO)IES MEASURING TME PERFORMANCE OF
PROGRAMERS UNDE C NTROLLEO CONDITIONS 'OR STANOAO
TASKS. STATISTICALL' SIGNIFICANT *!SVLT5 IND'CAYf;
SUBSTANTIALLY FASTER DE8UGGINC UNDER CNLINE
CONDITIONS IN BOTH STUOD ES, TpE RESULTS *ERE
AMOIOG..OUS FOR CENTRAL PROCESSLR 'IME--ONE ST.-7 y
SHOWED LESS COMPUTER TIME FOR EUCGING, AND T
OTHER SHOWED MORE TIME IN THE ONL I MCf , 0ERNAf-S
THE MOST IMPORTANT PRACTICAL FNINNG, zvcRSHAD *:GN
ONLINE/OFFLINt DIFrERENCES, INVOLVC5 TmE 6 ARGE AND
STRIKING INDIvIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN PROGRAMEf
PERFORMANCE, ATTEIPTS WERE MADE TO lEt.ATE ^B5ER ED
INOIVICUA. OIr'ERENCES TO OBJECtIvE MEASRES Or
PROGRAMER ExPtRIENCE AND PROFICIENCy T 40>JGH
FACTORIAL TECHNIQUES, IN LINE *ITH THE EXPLORA'ORY
OBJECTIVES OF THESE STUDIES , ME'OOOLC(GICAL PROOLE 'S
ENCOUNTERED IN OUFICN!NG AND CONDUCTING Y04St TYPES
OF EXPENIMENT! ARE O-SCRI fD , LIPITATICNS F T E
r-jNIN(,5 ARE POINTEO OU', P O'qSfS ARE FR(SENT f TO
ACCOUNT fOR RESULTS, AND SUGCES ICNS ARE "ADE FOR
foRTOER RESEARCH, JAQTHCR'
UNC ASS rI IED O n 3 6
UNCL.ASSIFIED
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCM CONTROL NO, /00328
AD-64 660 l/1 9/1
MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH CAMBRIDGE
ADEPT, A MEUOIJ STIC PROGRAM FOR PROVING T04EOREMS OF
GROUP THEORY, (U
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE! QOCTORAL TIESIS,
SEP 66 Illp NORTCN,LE*15 MARK I
REPT, NO, MAC-TR-33
CONTRICT: NONR-M 0 (4 C
PROji NR-048-189 ,JR-OO3-09-'l
UNCLASSIFIE0 REPORT
DESCRIPTORS: (*COMPUTER PROGRAMS,
*GROUPSATWEMATICS)I) (stHEOREMS,
GROUPS 'ATNEMATICS) , MATHEMATICAL LOGIC,
ARTIFICIAL :NTELLIGEN.E, DIGITAL COMPUTERS, TIME
SHARING, REAL TIME, TMESES U
IDENTIFIERS: ADEPT, M.LTIPLE ACCESS SYSTEM, ON-
LINE SYSTEMS, "EURISTIC PROGRAM (u)
A COMPJTER PROGRAM, NAMED ADEPT jA DISTINCTLY
EMPIRICAL PROVER QF 'HEORf4S) , AS BEEN
ORITTEN WHIC* C ROvEb THEOREMS TAKEN FROM THE ABSTRACT
THEOY OF CQ ROU , ITS ORGANIZATION IS BASICALLY
NEURISTIC, INCORPORATING MANY OF T4'E T(C04N1O ES C'
THE 14UMAN MATHEMATICIAN IN A 'NATURA ' *AY TMIS
PROGRAM HAS POOVE0 A'-MOST I10 THE ngf4S, A- WELL Aj
SERVING AS A VEMICLE FOR TST!NS AND A[ UATINGSPfCIAL-*PPPOSE " ut RIS'ICS, A DCrAILED DESCRIPTION
0F TME PROGqAM IS S 1P EM tE B ACCOUNTS OF ITS
PE F RMANCE ON A NVUNER OF 71EOREMS, '"'jS PROVID!NGHANY INSI G TS ,NTg I "E A'!ICU AR 9 RQ5 EMS INoERENT
IN T4E DES IGN Of A PR0CE0R! CAPABj.E OF PR)VIN; A
VAOIFT- OF !mNE0R S FROM S') HOMAIN, SGGEST IONS
*4AvE BEEN fORMQlATED F Q R ,TE EFFORTS ALONG THESE
INES, AND COMPARIS0,NS 0I, T" .R ATED MORK flRf IOUS)yEPORTED IN THE LI'ERA?;. E MAVE BEEN "ADE,
A C A 0o Ior
UNCLASSIFIED
DDC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO. /00329
AD-646 717 9/.?
MITRE CORP BEDFORD MASS
USERS' MANUAL FOR THE EDITOR, (NOV 66 83P ISOUI T ,8EN
PEPT, NO. MTR-122
CONTRACT: AF I9(628 5-65
PROj: 508FMONITOR: ESD 7R-66-309
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
DESCRIPTORS: (°COMPuTER PRGR AMS, INSTRUCTIONMANUALS), PRO RAMMING LANC AGES, SYNTAX,
PROGRAMM ING OMPUTERS (U)
IDENI:FIERS! EDITOR I PROGRAM. ON-LINE
SYSTEMS U)
EDITOR S AN ON-LI',E rROGRAM OITH4JN THE INITIAL
Po-40ENIX COMPUTER SOF*ARE SYSTEM OHIC0 ENABLES TMESySTEM USER TO CREATE, DESTROY, ON MODIFY HIS
COLLECTION 0 F SY'iBOLWC DATA, ORGANIZED AS FILES.TME ACTIONS OF EDI'OR I ARE US R-CONTRCLED SyMEANS OF A ONE-PASS ASSEMBLER, AUT. OR U
) &~~~
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARC4 CONTAOL NO, /00328
AD- SO 500 6/4 9/2
MANv CORP SANT MONICA CALIF
ON-L!Nt COMPUT!N CLAl-SIrICATION OF HANDPRINTED
CHINESE CMARACTER S AS A TRANSLATION AID, (U)
APR 67 20P GRONER,G, r, ;HEAFNt-RJ ,
F. ;ROBINSON,T, W, 1
REPT, NO, P-J168
UNCLASSIFIEO REPORT
OESCRIPTORS: (OCN$RACTER RECOGNITION, *CHINESE
LANGUAGE). COMPUTERS, COMPUTER PROGRAMS,
PRINTING, CLASSIFICATION, rATHODE RAY TUBES,
PATTERN RrCOGNITION, FEASIBILITY STUDIES, INPUT-
OUTPUT DEVICES iu)
IDENTIFIERS: ON-L;NE SYSTEMS, WRitI NG (.)
IT 15 USUALLY A L#NG AND ARDuOUS TASK TO FINO
CMINESE CHARACTERS IN A DICTIONARY BECAUSE THE
CHARACTERS HAVE NO NATURAL ORDERING, I ORDER TO
DEMONSTRATE THE FEASIBILITY OF AUTOmAT;NG THIS
PROCEDURE, A COMPQTER PROGRAM *AS DEVELOPED FOR
CATALOGING AND RETyRIEViNG RELATED GROUPS OF CHINESE
CMARACTERS. THE 'gOGRAM IS ORITTEN IN IBM 360
ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE AND RUNS ON AN BM 360/
MODEL 4o, IT MAKES USE OF MUCH OF THE SOFTWARE
AND TEC04NIOUES DEVELOPED FOR THE GRAIL PROjEC!,
THE INPUT OEVICE ,- A T ASLE"I TME OUTPU? DCVICE ISA wICH-PE rORMANCE CATMODE RAY TLBE JCR ) 7 SP-AY,
)AL I,^* ())
C -A 5 1 I 1 En 04
U NCLASSIFIEDr
DOC REOR 06LIOCRA~ky SEARCk CONTROL NO, /00328
AD-631 !82 0? 5/7
SYS-Em DEVELOPMEN! CORP SANTA ON!CA CALIF
SEMIANN,-AL TECHN'CAL SUMMARY REOR TC THEORC R
ADVANCED REER1 WROJECTS AGENCY F'Oq TME PERIOD I
'U L Y 1 9 66 TO 31 DECEMSER~ 19 66,1U
DESCRIPTIVE NOTI TEC)_NICAL MEmIl,
DEC 66 a
REPT, No, TM-687/0O7/ O
CONTRACT: F1686--C0
UNrlASSIrIE0 REPORT
OESCRJF ORS: (OPqOGRAMMINC LANGUAGES, REV!E*Si,
(*DATA PROQCESSING SYST'EMS, *EvIE*S,
(@CMPUTERS, REV!rASI , mAN-mAC"4!NE 5SSTMS,CO0M' .N!CATICN SYSEmS, iANG..AGr, LINCD'.4Sr!CS,
NETOORKS, COMPI~LERS, !'-E SmARI-4C
PROGR~AMMING LA~G.,AGE ovE..lPlET , -A%-
'ACm!NE COmmlN!C.AT!C, :ATA FASE SYS'fmS,
C -405tTFR %E!OCKS, AN- .AGLALE P'oCESS,11,3
RESEARCm, A 54mm*~y nF T- PR-Ess!%A
A CLA.i' E S JF '4 T F *R T E P S I
* uNCLAsllF!rD
DDC REPORT BISIOGRA~wY SEARCH CONTROL NO, 100328
SYSTEM DEVELOPM'ENT CORP SANTA MONICA CALIFON-L.!F TRANSLkTION OF NATURtAL LANGU ACE QUESTIONINTO AlftIF:CIAL LANGUAGE QUERtIES,
DESCRII"TIE NOIE: PROFESSIONAL PAPF1,*APOt 67 SIELLOG(*.MAtIES H,
ONCLASS;F SQ REPORT
DESCftIPTORS:4 !*NO--ATION RtETRIEVAL, *COmPUTfRPRtOGRtAMS) , ENGLISH LANGU AGE,PftDGfAMIING(COMPUTgtS), SEM4ANTICS, SYNTAX,GRtAMMARtS, MAN-?4ACHINE SYSTEMS (u)
THE kPORT' DESCftASES A COMPUTERt PROGRtAM THA*TDEMONS'TATES ONE APPRODACH TO THE[ PRtOBLEM UF RELAYING0QEST IONS, POSED IN A LI".iTEo SUB~SET OF ENGLISH, TOA S[T OF FACTS STgftEO IN AN ON-LI,.iE DATA LIASE, THEPRtOGRtAM, CALLED CONVERSE, 1S :ESIGNF" fC USE ANEXISTING DATA MANAGEM4EN' SYSTEM, TO OftOVIDE AS*EftSTl O QESTIONS. AIMENE POSSIBI-E, CONvYEfSETP~ANSLATES AN ENG6!SN' OULSTION INTO -"Nt. ORt MORE
~1L~-iE~qCII_ ffgE~ts '' C~ E( TRANSL.ATI 0%IS NO T P: SSISLE, THE PRfOGRtAM "ftOYIDFS A .SE* *1TI-NWOr nRATI CN T 4A T M AY 'EL HI' IN Dfr4NING NE EM
OR qtEP.-RASING H~IS OL.ESTION !NTO ACCFPTASLF ENCOI&mIEftPS. --CVEtSf ACCEAvS GENERtIC OR Bl~n*SINc TYPES
^FASE AT ftKS A AESK O Or0MAro AS~ 'HEE SPcArA
T04F vftANS.ArT%% PIOOEDLRE !5 6ASEO' ON A CENPRA'COD -, 0F S V NqA X A.,C S F4A N T CS T -A T !S C1 R5 ~O~ f E S S I '*
E 6 O A 1 !A 'C A :.Y "E S , YE 5SO-E r ' S QOF5 Y % TACC AND S f 04A NT C A M BI G I "Y, A f F NI T IN 0 r
.FACY*I SI 'ftD UCEO t )T ~L PSPf 5~C I S E A% ICASSG IAT'INS ifTe;EN liET!ONS AND O-ATA AAS, A
ZIC T 10N A 4Y A N A Ift RE S n r 5Y NTA 'C, S LMA STI CiN0fTEPETLA'ION, A1, QUERY' CQNSTA ,C'!QN ft....ES
C , S' T t A F I .E f I N T FR0ft ! v[ f DA TA "A t I S 5 E Cey T,-.[ PftC-ftAP IN EFFECt!NG 04ESTI 0%- 0o.G.E R
TftANS,..ATIC%. (AUjTvWft
UNCLASSIFI ED
DOC REPORT R!MLIOGRAHY SEARCH CONTROL N~O. 1,0326
MAfSACH.USETTS INST Or~ TECH CAmBRIDGE
Sv~E ASPECTS OF PATTERN RECOGNITICNI BY COMOL1TER
OES(0IPPVE NC!:: MAS'E*'S TO-CSIS,
FEB . 17 CUZMAN.ARENAS.ADOLF>0
REPT Net, MA C- To-
CONTRACT: NONf-'10ifOl
,'CLASSIIE2 REPORT
CODIN, Y5(5, MODE .SSlilvLA"IONS , REAL
TlE I ME Sm.AR ING , cC MPUY E PR'PAMS , GEOMETRIC
IcENT~rIERS: CN-L.:NE S'lSE"S, CONVER T ,0% OR; CK
A CO-P'lUTER MAv GATHC A LOT CF- FROM~A[O 1T
eVRoN,*EN I ,A% OPT ICAL CR -,RAP ICAi, M ANN E R, if A-V !"TU )f~ A SCENE IS TRASF P*-3 IN*,) A
SVmBOLIC :E' -P!P'ON OF 000,% TrS AD _INrS, DVR
5 L RjrA C E '1 S !E 5 1S : ESCI 18 E 1,S i Pq~rRAMS,
L~ T- A%GUACJ CO% EI!, r'P #.A.VZy Si%
DEI,, a1 1 S l OROER !C ~C,, % IZE, :~ N A?
AND1 L DN 7 Y0 DS I RE C 0 8 EC~ c ez CAS E S Qf %2 cS;
A S ENEif, F rX*,,fLS ARE C EN % N ' % C AS f.
%N A R Z'A T'
t S S :S ("~' Ez C -E S'<' Ef L S
%~ A c N s
S~( 0 S A % AZ A 4 R
pwppr, c
UNCLASSIPIED
DOC REPORT BIBIOGAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, .'328
AD".656 58j /
NAVAL WEAPONS LAB DANLGREN VA
D15PLAYT"AN - A 'VAPHICAL 0I5PLAY ORIENTED
CONVERSATIONAL rOPTRAN FAC..ITY~ FOR, AN IBM 360/40
COMPUTER. (U)
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: TECHNICAL MEMO .
JUL 67 12.)P AMMERMANANNE 5,
DIESEN, LARRY R. I(TNOM6S,WERMON 0, 1
REPT, NO, NWL,-"-w-*9/67
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
DESCRIFTORS (&PRgGRAMMNG(COMPUTCRSI, DATA
PROCESSING SYSTEMS) S'jBROUTINES, YME SHARING,
ERRO"S, INPUT-OUTPuT DEVICES, PROOPAMMING
LANGUAGES, MAN-MACHiNZ sYSTEMS, CONTrOL SEOUENCES,
DISPLAY SYSTEMS
IDENIFIERS: DISP.AYTRAN, ON-LINE 5YSTEMS, [BM
360/40, FORTRAN 1V (u)
THE 'v RT DESCRT E$ AN EXPERIMENTAL TIME-SmARED
SvSTfM CALLED DISPLAYTRAN. 'HE DISPLANTRAN
SYSTEM ALLOWS PROGRAMMERS TO CONSTRUCT AND DEBUG
FORTRAN TV PROGRAMS IN AN ON-LINE CONVERSATIONAL
MANNER, 7T PROVIDES IMMEDiATE RESPONSE TO SYNTAx
ERRORS AN- CONTAINS A HOST OF SOUPr Lp GUAGE DEBUG
AIDS TO ASSIST PRQGRAMMERS IN FINDING ERRORS IN
PROGRAM LOGIC OR SEMA'.-"S, ANALYSTS *ILL BE ABLE
TO COMMUN:CATE WITH APPICATION PROGRAMS (PREPARED
US:NG 7HE SYSTEM) DORING THEIR EXECUTION, INPUT
TO AND OUTPUT FROM *P LICATION PROGRAMS CAN BE IN A
GRAPHICAL AND/OR TABULAR FORM. DISPLAYTRAN IS
OPERAT!OHAL ON AN IBM 360/40 COMPUTER. HIS
TIME-SHARID SYSTEM DRIVES ONE REMOTE TERM'NAL AND
CONCURRENTLY EXC'jTES ONE BACKGROUND PROGRAM, THE
REMOTE TERMINAL CqNSlSTS OF AN IBM 2i!50 DISPLAY, A
SLOW SPEED PRINTE! AND A FUNCTZON KEYBOARD, A TtO
TERMINAL SYSTLM I EXPECTED TO CE AVAILABLE DURING
T04E FALL OF !967, (HIS MANUAL PROVIOES THE
INFORMATION NkCESSARY TO USE THE DISPLAYTRAN
SYSTEM, IT CONTAINS A DESCRIPTION OF T4E COMMAND
LANGUAGE fuSEn/SYSTEM COMMUNICATION LANG JAGE),
THE FORTRAN IV LANGUAGE, AND THE HARDWARE
CONF IGURAlUON OF THE SYSTEM, (AUTHOR) (U)
3 0
UNCLASSI F IED /0032a
42'
UNC.A',S I 'I ED
DOC REPORT BlLIOGRAHY SEARCH CONTROL NO. /00328
AO-636 771 102
SOLT BERANEK AND NEwMAN INC CAMBRIDGE MASS
5wE 8b H 000 LISP SYSTEM, (U)
Jul. lb 1 36!0 8O8RO*,DANIFL G, $
DARLEY,D, LUC ILLE ;OEUTSCH,L, PETE# 1
mURPHY,DAN;EL L, ;TE!TfLMAN A REN
REPT, NO, SCIENTIFIC-9, BB6N-;539
CONTRACT: A F 19( 42S)-5065, AP A ORDE -k27P4Oj: AF- 66
'ONItQRP AFCRL 67-0438
UNCLASSIrIED kEO: RT
DESCRIPTORS: (OPROGRAMM!NG LANGUAGES,
COMPUTERS), COMPUTER STORAGE DEVICES,ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, COMPJLERS, SUBROUTINES,TIME SHARING, DATA W OCESSINC SYSTEMS (U)
IDENTIrIEPS: LtSP, SOS 910 COMPUTER, LIST
PROCESSING, ON-L!NE SYSTEMS (U)
T .E REPORT DESCRIBES THE LISP SYSTEm IMPLEMENTED
AT 8BN ON THE SOS 94C CQMPUTER, THIS LISF
IS AN UPWARD COMPAYI LE EXTENSION nr LISP 1,5 FOR
THE IBM 7090, WITH A NUMBER OF NEW FFATURES WHICH
MAKE IT WORK WELL AS AN ON-LINE LANQUAGE, THESE
NEW FEATUJRFS INCLUDE TRACING, AND CONDITIONAL
SREAKPOINTS IN FUNCTIONS FOR DEZUGGING AND A
SOPHISTICATED LISP ORIENTED EDITOR, THE 86N
1940 LISP SYSTEM AS A LARGE MEMORY STORE
(APPROXIMATELY 50,000 FREE wORDS) uTILIZING
SPECIAL PAGING TECHNIQUES FOR A DRUM TO PROvIDE
REASONAB'E COMPUTAYION TIMES, THE SYSTEM INCLUDES
BOTH AN INTERPRETER A FULLY COMPATIBLE COMPILER, AND
AN ASSEMSLY LANGUAGE FACILITY FOR INSERTING MACHINE
CODE SUBROUTINESo (AUTHOR) (U)
UNCLASSIFIED 100328
-k,
vNCLASS I I ED
DOC REPORT SiOL!GGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO. /00328
AD-636 900 5/ 1/5 9/
NAVAL ORDNANCE As *HTE OAK MD
A CQ!PQT ERUZD INVENTORY CONTROL SYSTEM, (tu
JUL 67 5P PRYORC, NICHOLAS
lEPT, NO, NOLTR-67-92
UNCLASSIFI ED REPORT
DESCRIPTORS: (*INVENTORY CONTROL, COMPUTER
PROGRAMS) , (oMANAGCMENT PLANNIN4, INVENTORYCONTROL), PUNCMED CARDS, FLO* C4ARTI'4G,
SUmROUTINES, PREDIfTIONS, SCHEDULING (U)
IDENTIFIERS: ON-( INE SYSTEMS (U)
AN INVENTORY CONTROL PROGRAM HAS BE!N DEVISED FOR
TME IBM 7090 COMPVTER TO MEET THE REQUIREMENTS OF A
SMALL ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT GROUP. THE
SYSTEM PRESENTLY USES PUNCH CARD 1"PUT FOR CONTRIL2NFCRMATION, BUT 15 ADAPTABLE TO ON-LINE OPERATION IN
M%LTIPLE ACCESS SYSTEMS, THE INVENTORY SYSTEMKEEPS A RECORD O F TME PRESENT STOCK OF A NUMBER Of
ITEMS, AND RECORCS ALL ORDERS AND RESERVATIC.,S eOR
THE ITEMS, ON TME BASIS OF THESE ORDERS AND
RESERVATIONS, THE SYSTEM PREDICTS FUTURE OUANTITIES
OF THE ITEMS AND WARNS WHEN AN ITEM REACHES A
CRIrICAL LEVEL, THIS SYSTEM SHOULD BE GENERALLYUSEFUL TO ACTIVITIES REQUIRING A CONTINUING STOCK OFA MODERATE NUMBER OF DISTINCT ITEMS, (AUTHOR) (U)
3?
UNCLASSIFIED 100328
UNCLASSIFiED
ODC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /003?8
AD-457 ZOR 9/P
MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH CAMBRIOGf
AN ON-LINE SYSTEM FOR ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION, (U)
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: DOCTORAL THESIS,
JUL 46 'lisp FENICHELROBERT ROSS I
REPT, NO, MAC-TR-35
CONTRACT I NONR'4020(OI
PROjl NR-O48-I89, RP-O03-09-OI
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE: REPT, ON PROJ: MAC, PREPARED
!N COOPERATION WITH HARVARD uNIV., CAMBRIDGE,
MAS S,
DESCRIPTORS: (OPROGRAMMING(COMPUTERS),
ALGEBRA), ALGORITHMS, THESES, TIME SHARING.
SUBROUTINES, REAL TIME, THEOREMS, COMPUTER
PROGRAMS I)
IDENTIFIERS: MAC PROJECT, ON-LINE SYSTEMS,
F A MO)S U
FAMOUS IS AN UN-LINE SYSTEM FOR THE MANIPULATION OF
LINGUISTIC FORMS, ALTHO',)SP THESE F 45 CAN HAVE
OUITE ARBITRARY INTERPRETATIONS. 1,,E STANDARD
INTERPRETATION 15 THAT THEY ARE ALGEBRAIC
EXPRESSIONS. FAMOUS ALLOWS ITS 'ALGEBRAIC
EXPRESSIONS' TO INCLUDE ARBITRARY FUNCTZONS OHILH mA v
OR MAY NOT BE DEFINED, IN THIS AAY. " ,LAR NON-
ALGEBRAIC CONSiRUCTIONS MAY BE Cr,,CEALED AS ARGUMENTS
OF AD HOC FUNCT IONS. RvLES OF [,CAL CHANGE AR: THE
-EART OF FAMOUS, AND SUPPLIV' BY THE USER, USING
THESE RULES, FAMOUS LOOKS AT AN ALGEBRAIC
MANIPULATION AS A SERI 1 :? ',, CAL CHANGES, THE
CENTRALITY OF PROXIMITt iN 1 MOUS *AS ORGINALLY
PROMPTED BY G-THEORY. W*I-ICi, MIGHT BE ALLED THE
STUDY OF PROXIMITY, THE 'RESENTATION q CHAPTER
I1 IS COMPLETE, BUT IT HAS RATHER A COOKBOOK TONE,
CHAPTER : I IS A MORE REFLECTIVE ATTEMPT 70
DEFINE THE POWER AND NATURE OF THE SYSTEM,
ALGEBRAIC 'SIMPLIFICATION' HAS BEEN A BENCHMARK OF
ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATORS, AND IT IS DISCUSSED IN
CHAPTER IV. A MORE NOVEL APPLICATION, THAT OF
LIMIT PROBLEMS, IS DISCUSSED IN CHAPTER V,
FINALLY. CHAPTER VI CONSISTS OF MISCFLLANECUS
REMARKS ABOUT POSSIBLE AND IMPOSSIB f LINES OF
FURTHER WORK. (AUTHOR) (u)
UNCLASSIFIED /00328
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCW' CON'RCL NO, /OO328
AD-657 203 I//MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TEC CAMBRIDGE
SYMBOLIC MATHtMATICAL LAoORATORY, (U)
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: DOCTORAL THESIS,jAN 67 340P MARTIN,WILLIAN ARTHUR
REPT, NO. MAC-rR-34
CONTRACT? NONR-4iOi (Olp
PRO.: N-.C48-1g6, RROO.3-O-0!
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
oESCRIP'TORS: (OCOMPVTER PROGR*MS, MATkEMATICSi,
ALGORITHMS, TIME SmARING, THESES, REAL TIME,SUBROUTINES, DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS,
POGRAMMI!NG(COMPU7ERS1, SYMB'LS. CODING,
INPUT-OUTPUT DEVICtS, GRAPHICS,
TRAr4SFORMATIONS(MATHEMATICS? IU)
IDENTIFIERS: LIGHT PENS, ON-LINE SYSTEMS, LISP,
NON-NUMERICAL ANALYSIS (IU)
LARGE COMPUTER PROGRAM HAS BEEN DEVELOPED TO AIDAPPLIED MATHEMATIrIANS IN THE SOLUTION OF PROBLEMS IN
NON-NUMERICAL ANALYSIS *HICH INVOLVE TEDIOUS
MANIPULATIONS OF MATHEMATICAL EXPRESSIONS, THE
MATHEMATICIAN USLi TYPED COMMANi AND A LIGHT PIN TO
DIRECT THE COMPUTER IN THE APPLICATION OFMATHEMATICAL TRANSFORMATIONSI THE INTERMEDIATE
RESULTS ARE DISPLAYED IN STANDARD TEXT-BOOK FORMAT SOTHAT THE SYSTEM USER CAN DECIDE THE NEXT STEP IN Tt-
PROBLEM SOLUTION, THREE PROBLEMS SELECTED FROM THE
LITERATURE HAVE BgEN SOLVED TO ILLUSTRATE THE USE OF
THE SYSTEM. A DETAILED ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEMS OF
INPUT, TRANSFORMATION, AND DISPLAY OF MATHEMATICAL
EXPRESSIONS IS ALSO PRESENTED, (AUTHOR) (U)
34
UNCLASSIFIED /00328
UNCLASSIFIFD
DOC REPORT 81BLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO. 1OO328
AD-467 314 9/2
RAND CORP SANTA MONICA CALIF'
JOSS: ACCOUNTING AND PERFORMANCE MEAS', EME!,T, I
juN 47 49P BRVAN,G. E. I
CONTRACT: F'44620-67-C-0045
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
DESCRIPTORS: (*DATj PROCESSING SYSTEMS,
PERFORMANCE(ENGINEERING)),
(e OGRAMM ING(CO 'PUTERS) , COsTs), TIME
SHARING. INPUT-OUTPUT DEVICES, DATA STORAGE
5YSTFMc , STATISTICAL PROCESSES, COMMJTER PRCGRAMS,
MANAGEMENT PLANNING (U)
IDENTXFIERS: JOSS, ON-LINE SYSTEMS (U
THE MONITOR ;S THAT PART OF THE JOSS S STEt
PROGRAM THAT ACTS AS THE SUPERvISORY UNIT F THE
JOSS MACHINE, A MAJOR FUNCTION OF THE MONITOR IS
HE GAYMHERNG OF DATA FOR REVENUE ACCOUNTING AND FOR
PRODUCING PERFORMANCE MEASURES OF THE SYSTEM AND ITS
USERS, TME PRESENT MEMORANDUM INCLUDES DETAILED
DESCR:PTIONS OF THE DATA GATHERING PROCESSES FOR
ACCOUNTING AND PERFO'MANCE MEASUREMENT, TOGETHER WITH
SAMPLES OF THE SEVERaL REPORTS PROOuCED FROM THESEDATA, A FUTURE MEMORANDM WILL DEAL I'. OEPT - O*IH
JOSS SYSTEM AND USER PERrORMANCE A S MEASURED BY TH E
REPORTING PROCESSES OESCRI"Er HERE, (U)
UNCLASSIFIED /00328
DDC REPORTB~i~Ai C~~C NC.,C'o~ja
8OLT BER~ANEK AND NfaA IN CAI45RIorJ MASS
DESC 4 ,loIV NOT: FINA_ ~RlP! 15 MAR AUj 67 iA j G A 7 38P O#,CAIL .
C 0NWCX A 0 59 a 0f..5j6, A, 0A
"ONTGR: APC~tL 67-Oqss
N CL A5 S I 1 R E 0 0 I
DE C I - S '*CMPUERS, #-'AN-MAC.41%ESYSTEMS), AISS!RACY$ SYNTAX, !I~t54A N
SYSTEMS, SEMANTICS, PROCq*AmmNZ LAN ; ,AGE, DATSTOR~AGE SYSTEMS, CQMPILERS, OA'A PROCfSSINGSYSTEMS, DIGITAL COMPUTERSIDENIFIERS: LISP, ON-LUNL SYS!'fMS, ~LIS
PROCESS ING
THE REPORT DISCU53CS RESjLTS CONCERNINC PROBLEMSArFCT NG COMPITq COMMt)N I CAT IONS *V, I m rOLE , 07ECOMPUTERS, AND REAL-TIME DEVICES, 4S Ql~m' T"2 YEARS CF T)4 C0#RAC' u
L A N I F IE 0 0C 3,?a
D'ZC RFPog*~ 8!8LOAAP'Y sEARC"~ CUN'RUL NO, /00i3?8
AD-660 25 1 IN * 2
COMPLTER APPL ICAT~ Y !CNS 4C N E h T R
0 A RA DA I ,JDRMAI'J 001 P A 3C ES 5 1N A Nr D PRESENTATION 5S'UDY.
v 0L m E I S T UO) AND ANALY.SES,
RPTPi. NO. CAI-NY-6155
(CON'RACT: N12362'738,-51870A( K)
.JNCLASSIF!ED REPORT
AvAILABILITY: "UBLSHED IN CCDYRIGO"'
JOURNAL.
SUPPLEMENTARY NnTE: SEE ALSO vcujmE 2 A,bb, 25 AND
VOLII ME 3, AD-6&O 263,
DESCRIPT~ORS: (*RELIABILITY, OSrAYLSTICA,.
ANALSIS). .SAMOL I N , RE.I ABII AT YI,
O!STRI~uTION F,UNCTIONS, RAN:)QM VARIAS-Ei.'FAILE('ECTRKTRICS), STA'ISTICA. TEST~S,
EV1ROCNME-qT, NUMEFRICAL 'ETHODS AN~D REA.DATA PPCCESSING, SYSTEMS, ;RANS:STORS,
FALtjPfMECCHAN CS)
IOENTIF!ERS: -rARADA
Tw FARADA INFOKMATION PRMC SJN, AND
PRESENTATION STUDY DESCOISE0 HERE!% PRESENTS ''E
SujMMARIZED RESJL T S OF A ARCCJPAm TO D.E ,E_
FENrINEER ING AND Sv ' I S TCAL TECC4NI O.ES F- OR ANAL YZ IC
FARADA PART FAIvA1F-0ATf OTA AND OROVIDIN S
DEC'P STATISYIS, AND TO DEVELOP A CCMPUTER-ZED
INFORMAT ,DN-PROCESS ING AND PRESE.,i'AT ICN SYSTEM T.4A'
*C ,L: :%CORPCRATE Tp-t STATISICAL TECHNiC-,.'S
*)E EL0 rD DE T 1L S C' F F S T:,0~ ARE PR5SFT
IN F C U4 CL F S, C~" M A N A NA L5EDE S C , fS T...E A4A *S fS , QE'S, C1)N C LU S '0N S, AN 0
REC"-MENDATIONS BASED 7N T( '"Y V2L,.wE 2
COMPT'EO1,7 f- %IrRm A T ~N - 0 1 E S S~ ANC, 0R 5N'AT,^%_ 3 TPfR A ^P' w!AN.7AL ' 0 Es
SfpAy-SyfP -OfRA-)NIG jNS1TR.C' IONS FO RNIG Y-E
rAWA-A MO ~'Fs S . %T Fm. AN t' ,YOLvmf .
S 'yA T 15 TI C A - A NA L yZ E FA 4A DA , A T4 - 0E SE .T
A f 15 r S A r,'! : CA,.I * ~N ALZ FD OrA RA 0A DA TA A D A
UNC LASSIIE&0
DOC REPR 5I5L!OCRAP-4 SEARCH1 CONTROL NC, /0032A
COMPUTER APPL!C$T'ONS INC NE* YORW
?ARADA INFORMATION PROCESSING AND PRESENTATION STUDY,
VOL',ME d2, CQMPyTEE SY5!EM MANU)AL, U)
A UG &b 1 ]so
SEPT, NO, CAI-my-6155
CONTRACT: Nta3(627Jav.5te70A(E)
MQNIfOP: IDEP 3a4?*4C.OOCO-xI-OI
AvAILASILITY: PUSB.IS-EQ IN1 COPYRIGHTED
jOURNAL,
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE:I SEE ALSO VOLyME I, A4660 RS! AN D
VOkUMF 3, AD-A6C ?53,
DESCRIPTORS: (OREiLIAMILITY, .STATISTICAL
ANALYSIS), (.5AMPLIN~o RELItSILITY),
* COMPU'TEP0 PROGRAMS. S T A TI S TICAL ANALYSIS),
rL3WI C*ARTIG, SySROLA'INES, DATA PROCESSING
SYSTEmS (,. l
I DENY I FIERS:I rANA~kA ON-L I NE SYSTEMS u
THIS VO 6 U ME DESC~rISES IN OrTAIL THE SET OF COMPuTER
PqOGRAM5 (CALLED THE FPANADAS5YSTEM) DEVEL OPEC
TO PERFORM THE IN!ORMlTU ON-PROCESSNCj AND
PRESENTATION SYSTEM rIJECTIvES PRESENTED IN TWE
COMPANIDS, VOLUME I ST.Q3y AND AAL2SES.
DETA ILEO SYSTEM AWOD 'A .K SL OCA DI1AGRAMS ANQ T LC*
C'iARIS ARE PRESENT"-, TM!1! ISLOCK DIAGRAMS AN'
CHARTS, ?OGETHER *:r14 TE DETAILED C ESCRI'T IQN vDIYCN
FOR EACH TASK~, PR~vIDE THE ,,SER AflN AL. 'H
I NFOMA T!IZN- NE CESi ARY V 0SE QR ICD Tr '"7 JPR&CRAMS
OF THE cclMP'.7ER 5Y5!CM I -
I, OPq Rc A
E 3 CA
-R P C, A -6 ! 25
PNCSSN 7,!~5
c5' ENA~S P% 3 '-
N ~ ArE C5 rA C) Q FN P S
A A 'S LC.' AS *N L T p L - -A~ T E
S f PL F f A YN ~E 5~ E E N S ' A A CQ A~ C -
r CE P q 44 S' Rr(Q~ f~ A~' 8 : ,
NC A 5 S I F '
FA RE~~'C~ A I.EAR C C1,TR N O r) 3~ f?8
.,Q ' P BA I
A 'A~ E 45 Q % C R1,A - tR5!-N OFA
A 6 C 7 3 7 O C LAPPA A ~~~
R~ A E ~ '~ P TE L i( .~- m NA C R 7
NT5 '4 A ~ E i~ 9'~ P6 ~ '~ 3 6 5~
Or !Es -' 3%E~A 7 Z A F A~- F
~~~~~~s:~~~C !sre' E '~. F '7 PER,!S R
Q A
S Ep
*,~~~~~~ yr-c rs F PS~~.N~ ~ ~
q"N7 p Q F~" S.; A E7% qA
'3 45 S S C-EZ. 7 \, *5~ 7~ jA As-
7E R IE ! E SE R 9-' S A
-A Av'R AR fS4 :0 A sRs -A R AR
r Pr E r'NF.AI
~UNCLASSIFIED
DOC RPE-T BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCM CONTROL NO. /00326
AD)- 6i1 9 9/2
KANO CORP SANTA MONICA CALIF
JOSS LANGUAGE, (u)
AUG 67 31P BRYANG. E, !SMITrl 4 o, W.
REPT, NO, RM-3j 7 7_F
CONTRACT: F -4462C-&7-C-O0 3S
UNCLASSIF E0 REPORT
DESCRIPTORSI (OPPOGRAMMING LANGUAGES, INSTRUCTION
MANUAL T , T!ME " IrQ NG, MAN-MACHINE SYSTEMS,
PRO8LE SOLVING tuo
IDENT'FIER : .OSS, ON-LINE SYSTEMS (U)
THI-41 IS A JOSS ;SER'S PORTFOLIO CONTAINING -4REE
BRIEF 4EFLRENCE SJ;mmARIES OF THE ACIIONS THAT CAN BE
REQUESTED OF jOSS AND OF ',E LANGUAGE rOR
REOQESTING THESE ACTIONS, THE SuMMARIES AREPRESENTED IN VARY NG FORMATS TO SUIT THE USER'S
CONVENIENCE: A -XET-SIZE BOOK FOR PERSONAL USE
(POCKET PPEC IS, ;I PP, A LARGER AND MORE
COMPLETE PIECE FOR DESK-TOO -R CONSOLE USE (APERCU
AND PRECIS, 23 PP, , AND A POSTER-SIZE SUMMAR,
FOR THE BLULLET IN POAR (P 05TER PREC IS, I O, )
THE PRECIS DEMONST'ATE THA- THE LANGUAGE PROV!OED
FOR JOSS IS TERSe, UNAMBIGUOUS, AND READABLE,
STN.qSING FAMILIAR ENGLISH TeRMINOLOGY AND
PUNCTUATION AND ;.SE. THE SPEED AND EASE Or
INTERACT ION SET,#FEN JOSS AND THE USER, THE
SIMPLICITY OF TOE LANGUAGE, THE USE OF FAMILIAR
DECIMAL ARITMET!C, AND JOSS'S PRECISE ERROR AND
S'rA1 . REPOR ING COmBINE TU ALLOO MOST PROBLEMS TO BE
SOLVE' BY AN vNDEFqTANDING OF THE PROBLEM AT MAND AND
A LIST OF JOSS COMMANOS AND FUNCTIONS, (UI
UNCLA SIP IED /OO3
UNCLASSIfI ZD
DOC REPCQ? B;L8DGRAP- EARCH CCNTROL NO, 100328
MTRE CORR~ BEDirORD ;-ASS
EVALUATION OF ADAM AN ADVANCED DATA MANACE 1ENT
SY T M (U)
A.G 67 4'S GILDEA.R. A, j,REPTr, No. MTR-442
cCNT-AC : AF :9q1628)- 165
'MNITO.: ESD TR-67-130
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
DESCRIRTORS (oDATA PROCESS fNG SYSTEMS,
DESIGN), DATA STORAGE SYSTEMS, DOCUMENTATION,
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, MAGNETIC CORE STORAGE,
PROG RAM ING(COMPVTERS!, AIR FORCE PERSONNEL (U)
!DENTIFIERS: ADAM SYSTEM, EVALLATION, COMRUTER
SOF: RARE, ON-LINE SYSTEMS, MLT IPPRO AMMING (U)
THE REPORT EVALUATES THE ADAM Rc.JECT (ADVANCED
DATA MANAGEmENT SYSTEM), ITS PRODUCTS,
APPLICA TONS, AND SC-1E OF !TS ACTIVITIES, W !CH WERE
PART OF A LARGER PROJECT ENTITLED -NFORMATION
SYSTEMS TOOLS AND SOFTWARE TECHN!QUES, THE
KNQ*LEDGE AND CONCLUSIONS CONTAINED HEREIN ARE
INTENDED FOR AIR FORCE AND CHER PERSONNEL *HO
EITHER ARE SYS'EMS PROGRAMMERS OR HAVE HAD A BRIEF
TECHNICAL ORIENTATiON IN INFORMATION PROCESSING
SYSTEMS, AND ARE INTERESTED IN THE MANAGEMENT AND
PRO ''CTION OF SOFTWARE TOOLS, THERE ARE DETAILED
EVALUATIONS OF OOCUMETAT ION AND DEBUGGING
)FACILITIES, SYSTEM LANGUAGES AND LANGUAGE
MANI"ULATORS, DATA STRUCTORES AND MEMORY ALLOC4-I S,
ROTH TIE DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PARTS OF THE
SySTEM, AS *ELL AS THE ENTIRE SYSTEM ARE DISCUSSED.
43
UNCLASSIFIED /00328
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT SISLIOGRAP4Y SEARCH CONTROL NO, fOO320
AD-66I 539 j2
RAND CORP 5ANTA MU4NICA CAL.IF
JOSS: CENTRAL ROCESSING ROUTINES, (u)
AUG 67 Isar SMIY, , 0,REPT, N O, RM-3270-pR
CONTRAC": 74'620-63-C-0045
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
OESCRIP T ORSI (*TIME SHARING, DATA PROCESSING
SYSTEMS), (ePROGRAMMING(COMPUTERS),
INSTRUCTION MANUALS), SUBROUTINES, FLOW
CHARTING, MAN-MACH!NE SYSTEMS, PROGRAMMINGLANGUAGES (U)
IDENTIFIERS: JOSS, CN-LINF SYSTEMS (Ul
T-lS IS A REFERENCE GUIDE FOR JOSS USERS TO
(1) THE LANGUAGE USL FOR COUCHING INSTRUCT lf)S
TO )OSS; (2) JOSSIS RESPONSES TO
INSTRUCTONSI (3) THE COLLECTION OF MACHINE-LAN(.JAGE RCUINES (IN JOSS'1 CENTRAL COMPUTER)
RESPONSIBLE FOR INTERRETING AND NESDNOING TO
INSTRUCTIONS1 AND c4) THE DETAILS AND DEC SIONS
THAT 13!;p.TW ALLY INFLUENCED THE LANGUAGE IND THE
DESIGN ANO IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ROUTINES, THE
MYRTAO DETAIL5 0 TOTAL SYSTEM DESIGN ARE GIVEN
CONSTANT ExPCSURE, AND PARTICULAR EMPHASIS IS PLACEDON TNE CIELICATE BALANCE AND SYM81OSIS THAT MUST EXIST
A'1OG SYSTEM. LANQUAGE, COMPUTER, AND ROUTINES AND ON
THE PERVASiVE EFFECTS OF EACH COMPONENT ON THE
OTHERS, ToL MATERIAL IS PRESENTED IN A NARRATIVE
FORM, AUGMENTED 81 FLOW-CHART REPRESCNTATIONS OF MOST
OF THE P'INCIPAL fOUTINES, AND IS IN PART DESIGNED TO
SERVE AS PROLEGOMENA TO THE ANNOTATED MACHINE-
LANGUAGE LISTINGS OF THE ROUTINES (COPIES OF WHICH
ARE OBTAINABLE FR$M RAND), (AUTHOR) IV)
44
UNCLASSIF;ED /OO328
UNCt.ASSIFIED
DDC REPORT MISLIOGRAPH" SEARCH CONTROL NO, /00328
AD-661 551 9/'
RAND CORP SANTA MONICA CAL IF
THE COPuTER IN YOUR FUTURE,
NOV 67 148p *ARE,* ,
REPT, NO : 9-3 26?
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE: EE ALSO P-3279, AD-431 9419
DESCRIPTORS: (*COMPUTERS, PREOICTIONS),
($DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS, REVIEWS),
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS, DATA STORAGE SYSTEMS,
MAGNETiC C RE STORAGE, PROGRAMMING(COMPUTERS),
FLOW CHARTING, MAN-MACMINE SYSTEMS, CODINGj
One C AMMING LANGUAGES, PUNCHED CARDS, INPUT-
OEvICES, TIME SHARING, CMLAON(U)
VTTNTll vL S: ON-LINE SYSTEMS, JOSS, PRIVACY (U)
THE REPORT IS DIVIDED INTO a MAIN PARTS, THE
FIRST PART IS A TUTORIAL DISCUSSION OF PRESENT
DEVELOPMENTS IN THE COMPUTER FIELD, BOTM FOR HIARDWARE
ANO FOR SOFTWARE, THE SECOND PART DISCUSSES
POTENTIAL FUTURE APPLICATIONS FOR THE COMPUTER, (U)
45
UNCLASSIFIED 10032l8
UNCLASSIFIE
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /00O20
A0-64 6 S/%0 S/ I /1l
SYSTEM DEyELOPMENT CORP SANTA MONICA CALIr
MANAOEMENT SYSTEM TRAINING USING LEVIATHAN tA COMPLEX
COMPUTERIZED ORGANIZATION SIMULATION). (Ul
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: TECHNICAL MEMO,,
NOV 67 SIP HOLMENM, G, IZUCKERMAN,J,
V, I
REPT, NO, TM-37f7/C OiO0
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE: PREPARED Pi COOPERATION WITH
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTWERN CALIFOANIA, LOS ANGELES,
GRADUATE SCHOOL OF B $SNESS ADMINISTRATION,
DESCRIPTORS: (*SOCIAL COMMUNICATION, *GROUP
DYNAMICS), (*SOCIOAETRICS, SYSTEMS
ENGINEER! 1, (OMANAGEMENT PLANNIN, , TEACHING
METHODS), SIMULATION, LEARNING, COMPUTERS,
BEHAVIOR, PERFORMANCE(HUMAN) (U)
IDENTIFIERS: LEVIATHAN, ON-LINE SYSTEPS IU)
THE REPORT DESCRIBES A MANAGEMENT SYSTEM TKAINING
PROJECT CONDUC'vD IN 1966 AT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
CORPORATION BY RESEARCHERS FROM 7YSTIM
DEVELOPMENT CORPONATIO AND STAFF MEMBERS OF THE
GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AT THE UNIVERSITY
OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, THE VEHICLE FOR T4E
STUDY WAS THE LEVIATHAN MODEL, A COMPUTERIZED
SIMULATION FOR STUDYING COMMUNICATION IN LARGE SOCIAL
ORGANIZATIONS, THE LEARNING GROUP AND TAEIR
EXPERIENCE WITH LEVIATNAN ARE DESCRIBED AND SOME
SUBJECTIVE AND OBJECTIVE EVALUATIONS OF THE
EXPERIENCE ARE GIVEN, FINALLY, SOME REFLECTIONS ON
THE UNIQUENESS AND POTENTIAL OF THE MODEL ARE
PRESENTED, (AUTHOR) tU)
46
UNCLASSIFIED /00320
UNCLASS IF It D
DOC RErP- B1 L1OGRAPNY SEARCH CONTROt_ NO, /00328
AD-661 967 9/2 31"
SfSTEM DEVELOPMENT CORP SANTA MONICA CALIr
SEMIANNUAL TECHNICAL SUMMARy REPORT TO THE D7RECTOR,
ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY rQR THE PERIOD ,JANUARY 1967 TO 30 .JUNE 1967, (U)
JUN b7 S3P
REPT, NO, TM-687/008/00
CONTRACT: 19628-67-C-0004
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE: SEE ALSO AD-61 582
DESCRIPTORS: (*P'OGRAMMING LANGUAGES, EvIE*S).
(ODATA PROCES2ING SYS'EMS, REVIE*S) ,IPOT-
OUTPUT DEVICES, TIME SHARING, MAN-MACHINE SYSTEIS,
LANGUAGE, L4 NGLiSTICS, COMPILERS, NET*ORkS (U)
TDENTIF ERS: LISr, CN-LINE SYSTEMS (u)
THE REPORT DESCR!BES WORK DONE IN THE ARPA
!NFORMATION PROCESSING TECHiNIoUES RESEARCH
AND LABORATORY PROGRAM AT
SOC rROM 1 JANUARY
1967 TO 30 JUNE 1967, PROJECTS COVERED IN THIS
REPORT INCLUDE: PROGRAMMING LANGLAGE
DEVELOPMENT, MAN-MACHINE LOmMUNIC TION,
LANGUAGE PROCESSING RESEARCH, AND COMPvTER
PROGRAM MANAGEMENT. (AUTHOR1
UNCLAS5IFIED /00328
UNCS.AS IF ED
DDC REPORT SIBLIOGRAPHY SEARC CONTROL NO. /0032
AD-66i 2?4 9/2
MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TEC- CAMSPtDGE
PROGRAM ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL Ccj'PUTEP. ,u)
OESCRIPTIvE NOTE: DOCTORAL THESIS,
AUG 67 193P *ILDE,DANIEL U,
PRT, NO, MAC-TR-43
CONTRACT: NONP-4 ' 2(0I1
PROJ: MR-ONB-18q, RR-OO3-09Ol
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
DESCRIPTORS; (oPROGRAMPINO(COMPUTERS), FLO*
CHARTING). TIME SHARING, THESES, AuTOMAT.C,
REAL TIME, SUBROUTINES, "AN-MACHINE SYSTEMS,
ALGORITHMS, ADAPTIvE SYSTEMS (Ul
IDENT'FIERS ON-LINE SYSTEMS (U)
COMPARING PROPERTIES OF NON- AND SELF-MODIFYING
PROg.RAmS EADS TO THE DEFINITION OF INDEPENDENT AND
DEPENDENT INSTRUCTION, NON-MODIFYING PROGRAMS
CONTAIN ONLY INDEPENDENT INSTRULTIONS, AND SuC'4
PROGRAMS CAN BE ANALYZED BY A S-RAIGMT-FORWARD, TWU-
STEP ANALYSIS PROCEDURE. FIRST, PROGRAM CONTROL
FLOW IS DETECTED$ SECOND, THAT CONTROL FL^W IS USED
TO DE!EPMI"F PROGRAM DATA FLOW OR DATA PROCESSING,
HOWEVER, SELF-MODiFYING PROGRAMS CAN ALSO CONTAIN
DEPENDENT INSTRUCTIONS, AND THEN PR,,GRAM CONTROL
FLOWS AND DATA FLOWS EXHIBIT CYCL.C INTERACTION,
THIS CYCLIC INTERACTION SUGGESTS L'ING AN iTERATIVE
OR RELAXATION ANALvSIS TECHNIQUE, INITIALLY, THE
RELAXA7ION PROCEDJRE DETERMINES A FIRST APPROXIMATION
TO CONTROL FLOWI THE SECOND STEP. TO DATk FLOA,
THESE TWO STEPS ARE REPEATED UNTIL STEADY-STATE
COND,TION IS REACHED, ALGOF ITHMS FOR IMPLEMENTING
AF FIRST ITERATION ARE PRESENTED, THESE
ALGORITHMS ARE CAPABLE OF ANALYZING PROGRAMS WHICH
MODIFY THEIR CLNT. AND PROCESS!NG NSTPVJCTIONS
WHILE EXECUTING, ALSO DESCRIBED ARE DATA
STRUCTURES WHICH PEAMIy CONSTRUCTING rNCTIONAL
EXPRESSIONS FOR DATA FLOW OR INFORMATION PROCESSING.
FINALLY, ACTUAL OUTPUT FLOWCHARTS OF SELF-MOOIFYINC
PROGRAMS ARE DISPLAYED. (AUTHOR) lU)
48
UNCLASSIFIED /003do
0
UN CL. AS s S IF r S
DDC REPORT lP.1 OGRAPHYV SE ARCH CONTROL NO' 100328
AD-662 320 5/10
RAND CORP SANTA MONICA CALIF
SYSTE-ATIC USE Or rYPERT OPINIONS,
NOW &7 lap MELMEN,OUAr
FL . 0* -372 1
._NCLASS~rEFD PR-MRT
DESCPIPTORS: (*GROUP D*NAMICS. *DEC:SICo\MrAKING). PUBLIC OP1NION, A ;rOMAIOki, PROBLEM,otvING, PRrDICTIONS, PERrOSMANCE(HUMANt
D0E.T Ir R S 0 E L' P TE :H N1 ,E.,J OS S, ON-L INESTE'
THE REPOR T DISCUSS S BASIC PW:\C!PLES AND -.OmLApr P c CAONS VrOR THE DFURMI %CM1NIOCUE , V
C8ANIGOPINIONS CONCERNINqG C0,'~PLICAWLD ISSUES, fU)
UINCLASSIFIED '00328
UNCLASSIFIED
DDC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCr CONTROL NO. -'328
AD-662 '19 9r2
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT CORP SANTA MON!CA CALIF
QUUP uSER'S MANUAL.
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: kCmNICAL mtMO.,S a 67 1 4 P SHISAN, ,. R.,
REPT, NC, TM-271 "QCO/02
CONTRACT: DAHCIS-.z-C-O079
UNCLASSIF ,ED REO:RT
AVAILABILITY: DuB6ISnED IN OPYRIGMTED
JOURNAL,
SUPPLEMENTARY N TEI RESEARC SoPPCOTEo IN PART BY
ARP A,
DESCRIPTORS: (OPRgG All[ CCM nERs,
INSTRUCTION MANUALS?, ;m 5'ARPING, T!XT@ZcKS,
MAN-MACNINE SYSTEM$
IDENTIFIERSI ON-LINE Sv E ', OLUP U
THE MANUAL IS DESIGNED FO; USE *ITM QOLQP, -k
0-32 ON-LINE QUERY AND UPDATE CAPAB ILITY F 0P iS-
LUCID DATA BASES, IT DESCRIBES ALL INP T
R-LE
AND FORMATS AS *ELL AS ?wE RETRIEVAL AN3 O2P2
CAPABILITIES O THE PRO.RAM, THE MANUAL IS
ORGANIZED IN TWO SECTIOk!S, THE FORMAT SECTIO'
CONTAINS ALL INPUT $QRMR TS AND IS TABBED rOR
INTERACTIVE JSE, THE DISCUSSION SECTION CC%,tAINS
A COMPREHENSIVE TCXTUAL DISCuSSiON OF T-F PRoQ"RA
ITS CARABiLITIES, AND ITS OOTP-T, (AUTr R U)
5 0
UNCLASSIFIED /00321
UjNC,.Ar-S Ir ED
DOC REP~kT BItLICGQAPH- SEAR H CCNTRC4 NO, oO32k
AD-662 66! 6/59/
MASSACHU~SETTS INS T CP YEC " CA MAR!D GEA SYSTEM FOR CC"P..TER-A;^,ED ":AGNOSIS.
DESCRIPTI-E NOTE: CC T RAI ?IsSEP 67 256P ORRY,CEORGF, ANT"O'4v
RE, N,. 'AC-TR-4k
-ONTAC!: NONR4IO2(0OI
t-NC,.ArSIFIEC REPORT
OESCRAI~ORS: (*DIAGINOSIS, OCOMPTER PROGRAMS).REAL TIME, TIME SHARING, COMPUTERS,mODE~LS(SI"VLAT IONS), THEC-ES, PROBAB!LlTy,PATTERN RE IT I ON (J
IDENTIFIERS: CN-L!N'l SYSTEmS (U
THE lo'ESIS DESCRIBES A MODEL \O~*i PCBLE- ANDA COMPUTER PROGRAM DESICGNED '0 DEAL bvITm THIPROBL.EM. THE MODEL D)IAGN^S51C PROe,,EM IS ANABSTRACT PROBLEm'. A MAJCR COINTENT!CN OF THIST HE SIS, MOREV E R, IS; THAT THI PROBLEM 3,BSjMC'. 'HEPRINCIPAL FEAIIURES CF A NUM"BER OF CS'fNSIBIv
DIFFERENT REA_ DIAGNOSTIC PROBE'45 JNCLDIN(L CER7A!VPROBLEMS OF MEDICAL DIAGNCSIS AND THE DIAGN7S7S
0 FMACHINE FAILLRES. A SECOND mA R CZ'ErC'C
THIS THESIS !S THAT STRATEC:Fc FC !M"E 5%,TON CFT HE MODEL DIAGNOSTIC PROBLE- CAN BE 'rM".ATED INTERMS StiFFICIENTL.V EXPLICI'r '-, P*mj r ;mEIQ
INCOR;IORATION IN A COmPL.ER PR'CRpAm, T.-.EDIAGNOSTIC' PROZCRAM OAS I-PLELNIEL 'IN THE ;ESMAR1,4'i SYSTEM A' PRO,)EC'T M AC . :r AS APPL IE'TOC T * MEDICAL PROBLEMS T H E ) ArNCS IS orCl~fTAHEAR" SEASE, AND THE -fAGNOS!S -- -R:HARv BJONET.jmQ (7 THE RESULTS OBTAINFD oERE SLO;, STT,4AT ACOMPUTER PROGRAM CAN RE OF CONStIOERABLI VAL .EAS A -DIAGNOSTIC TOOL, AND (,2) THAT I' is ouI T EADVANTAGEOU, FRo StUCH A PROGRA.M TC PER$\"RM SEOUI.NTIA,DI1AGNOSIS AS IT INTERACTS *I"H' -T E SEO.
UNC.ASSjI[,ED
AD62666 1
HASSAC-4,SErS l~iT "F TE -CAP o
S Y48 L IC NECA - 0N.
_E 27 7 1 0 MSSOE,
COPNTRAC', NONi~ol(ol
* NO-O'48-189, RR 0 3-9 0
,;NC 1 .A5ShI,7Eo EP R
DESCRIPTORS: JORGA"N CmTR
SD1FPEREN'!A._ EQOAT!CNS , PROBEM SOL',!NG.T 1 4 S'1'AP ? %G, ' ESES, S v" L2, C 014P,,TE R
PROGRAMS, AqR'IF :C A IN'ELLIENCEA E~
!CEI'1L12:E5: MAC PR-T -ISO, 0 4L%
SIN ANn SOLD4Eq ARYE -E~wISIC PRC~'S'Ar *R!TTEN !%
S' N Sy' OLI C 1% t.RA T'IR Se) vf5 1 41 .i
C \ S -E A R ,4 'E RA: ~A 8.E 5, S IN% I- , Z A ~I %S
SEVERA,_ " #f mFTHQ ) '"AN ARE *s' %N TE PfV:,,
^ F T- PR O, " Av'["PE^' e SAINT' !N. FS ;
A I A S I. -*~'N A' N AN
A VF RA ~ A Pk-nL' rV SECONC '- 01f R 0 A~E~
S A A CQI tX ~% Q E S B I A vS-r
P r tr A . A.E
lr ! e '. V
-
-'q M AAr m\ A Q X Q~ A*- AED E Y
V*% NA A ,, * :- 9,QcA4
.NA% Rr A -196 2 E t
[5 4 6 ~ C\ -Y *~ I
s '5 E .E
VP r* 5 A IS~ n.' S j.2
- NS ar F Q Es E Lr- A
AI% Ir S
A C 04 a
% A A7 r A 4t..
r f
UNCLASSIFPi.O
D. REPORT SIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /00328
AD-663 325 9/5 9/2MASSACHQSETTS INST OF TECH CAMBRIDGE RESEARCH LAB OF
Et. CTRONICS
A PR04RAM FOP ON-lINE ANALYSIS OF NONLINEAR
ELf ,RON!C CIRCUITS, (U47 6P KATZENELSON.J#OB I
EVANSDOAVID S. ;LqE,HARRV 8, 1
CONTRACT: DA- 3-OJ-AMC-0aOQ(E,, NSG-496PROjI DSR-6132, OSP-94'
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
AVAILAUILITYI PUBMISHED IN IEEE INTERNATIONAL
CONVENTION RECORD OT, 5 P89-94 1967,
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE? RESEARCH SUPPORTED !N PART BY AIRFORCE, ARPA, AND NONR,
DESCRIPTORSI ($ELECTRICAL NETWORKS, ANALYSIS),DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS, TIME SHARING, COSTS,
NONLINEAR SYSTEMS, REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEMS,
PROGRAHMING(COMPUTg;RS, DISPLAY SYSTEMS,
INPUT-OUTPUT DEVICgS LU)IDENTIFIERSI COMPATIBLE TIME-SHARING SYSTEM, ON-
LINE SYSTEMS, AEDNCT, BATCH PROCESSING (U)
USERS HAVE FOUND THAT AEDNET PROGRAM TO BE
ATTRACTIVE BECAUSE OF THE EASE WITH WHICH IT CAN BE
USED, THE SPEED OF RESPONSE, AND THE FACT rHAT A USER
NEED NOT SPECIFY THE COURSE OF HIS ANALYSIS AT THE
OUTSET, THE COST 9F TE MINAL hANOWARE AND PROGRAM
DEVELOPMENT PRESENTLY IS HIGH, HOWEVER, COSTS
SHOULD BE GREATLY REDUCED WHEN ON-LINE COMPUTATIONALFACILITIES BECOME COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE AND USERS
COOPERATE IN PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT, THUS IT APPEARS
LIKELY THAT ON-LINE CIRCUIT ANALYSIS PROGRAMS WILLFIND EXTENSIVE USE IN BOTH INDUSTRY AND EDUCATION,
(AUTHOR) (U)
54
UNCLASSIFIED /003 8
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO* 100320
AD--66q 039 15/$ 9/2RAND CORP SANTA MONICA CALIF
COMBAT -- A S:RIES OF ON-LINE COMPUTER PROGRAMS FOR
FORCE COST ANALYSIS, cut
DEC 67 asP TENGC. ITENZER,A. J, I
REPT, NO, P-364b
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE: PRESENTED AT THE 1947 COMPVTER
SUMMER WORKSHOP SPONSORED BY THE INDUSTRIAL COLLEGE
OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THE UNITED STATES MILITARY
ACADEMY, WEST POINT, N, Y,4 JUL 20 1947,
DESCRIPTORS: (*DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS, ARMED
FORCES OPERATIONS), (eARMED FORCES OPERATIONS,
COST EFeECTIVENESS), COSTS, COMPUTER PROGRAMS,
DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS, MILITARY REQUIREMENTS,
DEC'SION MAKING, EFFECTIVENESS, MA',HEMATICAL
MODELS, ITERATIVE METHODS (U)
IDENTIFIERSI ON-LINE SYSTEMS, COMBAT(COSTORIENTED MODELS BUILT TO ANALYZE TRADE-
OFFS), TRADE OFFS (U)
THE REPORT DESCRIBES A NEW FORCE STRUCTURE COST-
ESTIMATING MODEL CALLED COMBAT, IT IS PROGRAMMED
FOR AN ON-LINE COMPUTER SYSTEM, AND DESIGNED WITH THE
WAR GAMING ACTIVITY IN MIND, COMBAT STANDS FOR
COST ORIENTED MODELS BUIL T TO ANALYZE TRADE-OFFS, IU)
5S
UNCLASS IF IED /003 8
/*/
/ UNCLASS IFI~ED
D.C RE*ORT BIRLiOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, 100328
AD-,64 337 9/0MITRE CORP BEDFORD MASS
A USER'S GUIDE TO THE ADAM SYSTEM, fU)
DEC 67 asaPREPTo NO, MTR-243
CONTRACT: AF 194624)-5165
PROJI soarMONITORI ESD T-64-444
UNCLASSI IEQ REPORT
DESCRIPTORSI (*DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS,
INSTRUCTION MANUALS), COMMAND * CONTROL
SYSTEMS, PROGRAMMIN61COMPUTERS), PROGRAMM;NG
LANGUAGES, COMPILEIS, SYSTEMS ENGINEERING,
COMPUTER PROGRAMS, INFORMATION RE,4.EVAL,SYNTAX, REAL TIME, SUBROUTINES (U)
IDENTIFIERS: ON-LINE SYSTEMS, IBM 7030, ADAMSYSTEM, FAFLE PROGNAMMING LANGUAGE, DAMSELPROGRAMMING LANGUAGE (U)
ThE REPORT DESCRIPES THE KINDS OF CAPABILITIESAVAILABLE IN THE ADAM SYSTEM AND THE WAY IN WHICH
THEY ARE USED, THg PROCESSES FOR CREATING ANDMAINTAINING A DATA BASE, SPECIFYING FORMATS,
MODIFYING THE FOR" OF THE INPUT, AND SPECIFYINGPROCEDURES ARE DESCRIBED, THE FABLE, IVGL, AND
DAMSEL LANGUAGES ARE ALSO DESCRIBED, (AUTHOR) EU)
56
UNCLASSIFIED /003a*
41I
UNCLaSIFIED
CDC REPORi BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, 1OOa8
AD-666 409 S/ 9/2
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT CORP SANTA MONICA CALIF
TGTI TRANSFORMATIONAL GRAMMAR TESTER, (U)
DESCRIPTIVE NOTEI TECHNICAL MEMOt
NOV 47 33P LONVEDo L, ISCHOENEW,
REPT, NO, TM-37S9/000/00
CONTRACT: F19636-bT-C-OOOH
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
DESCRIP-ORS: (*TRANSFORMATIONAL GRANMARS,
ANALYSIS), COMPUTER PROGRAMS, LINGUISTICA,TIME SHARING, PHRASE STRUCTURE GRAMMARS (U)
IDENTIFIERS: TRANSFORMATIONAL GRAMMAR TESTER,
ON-LINE SYSTEMS (U)
THE iNSFORMAT!ONAL GRAMMAR TESTER (TGT)
IS A PROGRAM SYSTEM FOR ON-LINE INTERACTIVE USE WITHA TIME-SHARED COMPUTER, A SYSTEM ESPECIALLY DESIGNED
To RELIEVE THE LINGUIST OF MANY MECHANICAL OPERATIONS
AND BOOKKEEPING PROCESSES ASSOCIATED WITH BUILDING
AND VALIDATING TRANSFORMATIONAL GRAMMARS, WITH
TGT, THE LINGUIST CAN BUILD FILES OF RULES AND
TREES REPRESENTING SENTENCE STRUCTURES, AND CAN
ACHIEVE RAPID TESTING, EXECUTION AND MODIFICATION OF
HIS FILES, (AUTHOR) (U)
57
UNCLASSIFIED /00328
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /0030
AD-644 530 9ri
ROYAL AIRCRAFT ESTABLISHMENT FARNSOROUGH (ENGLAND)
MERCURY MINIJOSSI MULTI-ACCESS INTERACTIVE USE OF
THE MERCURY COMPUTER, (Ul
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: TECIHNICAL REPT,,
OCT 67 IP GILBEY,u, M, I
REPT, NO, RAE-TR-6027?
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
DESCRIPTORSI I*PROGRAMMINGICOMPUTERSI,
MULTIPLE OPERATION), REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEMS,
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, FLOW CHARTING, TIMESHARING, COMPILERS, GREAT BRITAIN (U)
IOENTIFIERSI MERCURY COMPUTERS, ON-LINE
SYSTEMS (U)
A SIMPLE JOSS-TYPf SYSTEM IS DESCRIBED WHEREBY
THE R,Afo MERCURY COMPUTER CAN BE MADE
AVAILABLE TO UP TO FIVE INCEPENDENT USERS
SIMULTANEOUSLY FOR ON-LINE EVALUATION OF SIMPLE
EXPRESSIONS AND FgR PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT TESTING,
EDITING AND RUNNING IN A SPECIAL LANGUAGE,
(AUTHOR) (U)
58
UNCLASSIFIED /003as
• *4
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, 100328
AD-667 634 912
CALIFORNIA UNIV BERKELEY
REFERENCE MANUAL TIME-SHARING SYSTEM, (U)
DLSCRIPT-VE NOTEI REVISED ED,,
NOV 67 49P DEUTSCH,L, PETER I
DURHAM,LARRY ;LAMPSONBUTLER W, I
REPTg NO, R- lI
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
DESCRIPTORS: (*DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS, TIME
SHARING), (OPROGRAMMING(COMPUTERS), MULTIPLE
OPERATION), (*TIME SHARING, INSTRUCTION
MANUALS), SCHEDULING, TELETYPE SYS T EMS, REMOTE
CONTROL SYSTEMS, DATA STORAGE SYSTEMS fU)
IDENTIFIERS! FLOATING-POINT OPERATIQN, ON-LINE
SYSTEMS (U)
THE BERKELEY TIME-SHARiNG SYSTEM I|. DIVIDED
INTO THREE MAJOR PARIS' THE MONITO*, THE
EXECU*IVE, AND THE SUBSYSTEMS, ONLY THE FIRST TWO
OF THESE ARE DISCUSSED IN DETAIL IN T HIS MANUAL,
THE MANUAL ATTEMPTS TO DESCRIBE EXHAUSTIvELY ALL
THE FEATURES OF THE MONITOR AND IN ADDITIO '0 61VE A
NUMBER OF IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS, IT A'SO
DESCRIBES THOSE FEA'URFS OF THE EXECUTIVE WHICH CAN
BE INVOKED BY A PROG4AM, THE WORD MONITOR IS USED
TO REFER TO T HAI PORTION OF THE SYSTEM WHICH IS
CONCERNED WITH SCHEDULING, INPUT-OUTPUT, INTERRUPT
PROi.ESSVNG, MEMORY ALLOCATION AND SWAPPING, AND THE
CONTROL OF ACTIVE PROGRAMS, THE EXECUTIVE IS
CONCERNED WITH THE CONTROL OF THE DIRECTORY OF
SYMBOLIC FILE NAMES AND BACKUP STORAGE FOR THESE
FILES, AND VARIOUS MISCELLANEOUS MATTERS, OTHER
PARTS OF THE EXECUTIVE HANDLE THE COMMAND LANGUAGE BY
WHICH THE USER CONTROLS THE SYSTEM FRCM HIS TELETYPE,
THE IDENTIFICATION OF USERS AND SPECIFICATION OF THE
LIMITS OF THEIR ACCESS TO THE SYSTEM, THESE
SUBJECTS ARE DISCUSSED IN THE EXECUTIVE REFERENCL
MA, JAL, AD-667 63S, (Ul
59
UNCLASSIFIED /OOj32
-
UNCLASSIv*ED
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPhY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /O0328
AD-k67 635 9/
CALIFORNI; UNIV OgPKELEY
REFERENCE MANUAL tOR THE TIMf-SHARING EXECUTIVE, (Ju
JAN &a aip DUNHAM L, IETHERTONM, I
REPT, NO, R-2
CONTRACTI SO-1as4
IUNCLASSIFED REPORT
DESCRIPTORSI (*DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS. TIME
SHARING', oePROGrAMMING(COMPUTERS), MULTIPLE
OPERATION), (OTIME SHARINGf INSTRUCTION
MANUALSI, TELETYPE SYSTEMS, REMOTE CONTROL
SYSTEMS, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, INPUT-OUTPUT
DEVICES (Ul
IDENTIPIERS3 ON-LINE SYSTEMS (Ul
THE PROjECT GENIE OPERATING SYSTEM IS A MEDIUM
SCALE ,jLTI-,CCESS COMPUTATIONAL SYSTEM WHICH
IMPLEMENTS A POWE7fUL AND COMPLEX USER MACHINE, IT
IS THE ROLf OF THE COMMAND LANGUAGE (HERE CALLED
THE EXECUTIVE) TO PROVIDE SOME TOOLS TO CONTROL
THIS USER MACHINE, AND TO PROVIDE THOSE SERVICES
WHICH USERS HAVE COME TO EXPECT OF CONVERSATIONAL
SYSTEMS, THIS DOCUhENT DESCRIeES THE SYSTEM
COMMAND LANGUAGE, Jul
60
UNCLASSIFIEO tOO300j
UNCLASSIFIE
DDC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /00328
AD-667 639 9/2
CALIFORNIA UNIV BEPKELEY
A USER MACHINE IN A TIME-SMARIKG SYSTEM, (U)
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: REVISED ED,,
AUG 66 12P LAMPSONB, W, I
LICHTENSERGERW, W. IPIRTLE,M, W, I
CONTRACT! SD-85
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
AVAILABILITY! PJBLISHED IN PROCEEDINGS OF THE
IEEE, VS4 N12 P1766-7' )966,
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE: REPORT ON PROJ, GENIL, REVISION
OF REPORT DATED 12 JUL 66,
DESCRIPTORS: (*OATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS, *TIME
SHARING), (OPROGRAMMING(CCMPUTERS), MULTIPLE
OPENATION), DATA STORAGE SYSTEMS, REMOTE CONTROL
SYSTEMS. INPUT-OUTPUT DEVICES, AN-MACHINE
SYSTEMS (U)
IDENTIFIERS9 GENIE PROJECT, MUL'IPROCESS:NG,
ON-LINE SYSTEMS lU)
THE PAPER DESCRIBES THE DESIGN OF THE CIMPUTER SEEN
BY A MACHINE-LANGUAGE PROGRAMMER IN A TIME-SHARING
SYSTEM DEVELOPED AT THE UNIVEPSITY OF CALIFe)RNIA
AT BERKELEY, SOME Of THE INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS
MACHINE ARE EXECUTED BY THE HARDWARE, AND SDME ARE
IMPLEMENTED BY SOFTWARE, THE USER, HOWEVER, TH:NKS
OF THEM ALL AS PART OF Hl- MACHINE, A MACHINE HAVING
EXTENSIVE AK) UNUSUAL CAPABILITIES, -ANY OF WHICH
MIGHT BE PART OF TWE HARDWARE 0. A 'CONSIDERABL-
MORE EXPENSIVE) COMPUTER. AMONG THE IMPORTANT
FEATURES OF THE MACHINE ARE THr ARITHMETIC AND STRING
MANIPULATION INSTRUCTIMNS, THE VERt GENERAL MEMORY
ALLOCATION AND CONFIGL 13N MECHANISM, AND THE
MULTIPLE PROCESSES *H:, CAN BE CRf ATED BY THE
PROGRAM. FACILITIES ARE PROVIOED F R COMMUNICATION
AMONG THESE PROCESSES AND FC<"' THE CONTROL OF
EXCEPTIONAL CONDITIONS. THE !NPUT-CUfPUT SYSTEM jS
CAPABLE OF HANDLING ALL OF THE PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT
IN A UNIFORM AND CONVENIENT MANNER THMOUGH FILES
HAVING SYMBOLIC NAMES, PF;OGRAMS CAN ACESS FILES
Bt1LONGING TO A NUMBER OF PEOPLI, BJT EACH PERSON CAN
PROTECT HiS OWN FILES FROM t.NAUTHoi*ZED ACCESS BY
OTHERS. SOME AENTION IS MADE AT VARIO jS POINTS Cc
THE TECHNIOJES OF IMPLEMENTATION, 8QT THE MAIN
EMPHASIS IS ON THE APPEARANCE OF T"'E USEF'S MACHINE,
(AUTHOR, U)
UNCLASSIFIED /00329
INFORMATION RETRIEVAL
DtC PEPO1 T 1 OGRAPHY SEARCk CONTROL kJ:) /0 0 3l2Y
AD-aSS ('9
MASSAC4LjSETTS INST Or TECH '.ExINCTON LINCOLN L.E*EMOTE DISPLAY CONSOLE FOR COMPUTER P ROCSSEODATA ( )
JAN 41 IV ZIEA N E INE0OO :.
REPT, No, T Ra3 7
CONTRACT! AF11 6O1 7O00
UNCLASSIWiED REPORT
DESCRIPTORS! *DAT.A TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS, .DIg!TALCOMPL'TERS, *DIGITAL SYSTEMS 0DISwL.Av SYSTEMS,
*MAGNETIC CORES, CATHODE RAY T JBE CODING, COM7ETESTORAGE DEVICES, DATA STORAGE SvSTEMS (UjIDENTIFIERS: AN/FSQ-7, SAGE (u
THE REMCTE DISPLAY CONSOLE S IMULATeS AN EO-7
SITUATION DISPLAY BuT CAN BE LOLATEC RrEM ELY fR "
TqE PROCESSING COMPUTER WI T H ONL A TELEPHONE-LINE 0 RRADIO-LINK CONNECTTON, THE SYSTEM WAS A :30-.-CPS,1 -2-8IT MESSAGE FORMAT *HIC, PERMITS THE TRANSmIsSIC,0F APPROXIMATELY IN MESSAGES/SFC, A FERqjTF COREMEMORY SORES 62 OF THESE MESSAGES, EACH OF WHICH CA N
,OP,SIST OF 4, 8, O 3 S P, 1 LS, THE CONSOLE ; SCOMPLETE.Y SELFCONTAIqFD EICEPl FOR THE DIGITAL DATARECEIVER, *MICH WOUtO NORPIAL-LY BE SuPL:ED By THETELEPHONE CO4PANY, AT 0 FqAMES/SEC T.E DISPLAY ISESSENTIALL FL ICKER FREE AND BRIGHT ENOVGI TO BEVIEWED COMFORTABLY IN A OELL-LICHTEO Room, THE TUbL ED ~ROVIDES A RESOLU T ION EOUIVALENT IC 5000 TO BOOCT V L'NES AND PRESENTS NEtLIG:BLE D!STORTION 0SYMBOLS TO TNf EXTREME EDGES OF THE 19*1 . uBsf,
AUTHOR
UNC S V IED 0 1^
U
//
UNCLASS IIED
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CON-ROV. NO, /0032qi AO- 532
THOMPSON RAMC WO06DRI,'.CE INC CANOGA PARK CAL!F
AN ON-LINE COMPUTING CENTER FOR SC'ENT!FIC
PROBLERS (U)
JAN 63 IV CULLERGLEN JIFRIED,BURTON 0,;
REPT, NO, M19 3U)
CONTRACT? AFIO 402 2762
UNCLASSIVICO REPORY
DESCRIPTORS: #DIGITAL SYSTEMS, *INFORMATION
RETRIEVAL, eLIVER VIRUSES, COHPUTER LOGIC, COMPUTERS,
r'IGITAL COMPUTERS, RESEARCH PROGRAM OMINISTRATION (U)
AN ON-LINE DIGITA6 SYSTEM ALLOWING AN UNUSUALLY
DIRECT COUPLING aETWEEN THE USER (PHYSICISTS
MAT':EMATICIAN, ZNGINEER) AND THE COMPUTER IS
DESCRIBED, THIS SISTEM, WH:CH HAS BEEN
SUCCEc FULLY OPERATED DURING THE PAST S!X MONTH , WASDESIGNED PRINCIPA6LY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE FOR
PROBLEMS WHOSE STRUCTURE IS PARTIALLY UNKNOWN (AND
FREQUENTLY SURPRI$IG , THESE TYPICALLY REQUIRE
THE DEVELOPMENT Or NEW METHODS OFATTACK, AND HENCE
AN AMOUNT OF PROGqAM EXPERiMENTATION NOT FEAb.fLL
WITH CLASSICAL COMPUTER CENTER ORcANIZATIONS, WITHTHE SVSIEM DESCRIBED HERE, THE INTERACTION BETWEEN
USER AND CIMPUTER IS CLOSE ENOUGH TO PERMIT EFFECTIVE
USE OF A SCIENTIST'S INTUITION AND OF HIS OET 'LED
UNDERSTANDING OF TECHNIQUES AND PROCEDURES, MACHINEREPRESENTA'IONS OF' THOSE TOOLS HE CONSIDERS ESSENTIAL
TO HIS AREA# AND THEN USE THESE, ON-LINE, TO STUDY
OR SOLVE PROBLEMS OF INTEREST, (AUTHORI (U)
64
UNCL.ASSIF|ED /00329
I1U
FDOC REPORT BIBLiOGRAPHY SEAR- CONTROL NO, /0039
AD-'400 349
ZATOR CO CAMBR!DGE MASS
WANTED: A REACTIVE TOEWR!TER (U)
OCT 2 1 V MO)RSCALVIN [, I
REPT, NO, .-To 1 4
CONTRACT! AF41 638 316
MONITOR: AFOS 2711
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
DESCRIPTORS: oINFORMAT!ON RETRIEVAL .u)
FUTURE USE OF REMOTE COMPUTERS BY MEANS OF TYPEWRITEPS WITH
WINE CONNECTION TO THE COMtJTEfR, IROGHAMMING LANGUAGE FOR
THE RE^CTIVE TYPEWRITER, AND THE FEATURES or THE TRAC
LANGUAGE,
65
UNCLASSIPtED /00329
w
UNCLASS .F! C
DOC REPORT SIB 06RAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, 10033V
AD-43? C96
STANFORD RESEARCH INST MENLO PARK CALIFRESEARCH ON COMPUTER AUGMECNTED INF'ORMATiOlfMANAGEMENT, (U)
NOV i,1 59F BOURNE,CNARLES P.CONTRACTi AV19 &as j;PROjf 40MONITOR: ESD TI6 177
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SJPPLEMENTARY NOTE:
DESCRIP70RSJ 4INEORl4ATION RE7*I'EVAL, MANAGEMENTENGINEENINGI, (*MANAGEMENT ENGINEER,'NO, C ;MPUTERSI,OPERATION, NPUTw0UTPU? DEVICES, MAGNETIC TAPE U
IDENTIKIERS:1 AN/F40-32, MACM4INE F!LE, INF!nRMATION-MANAQZMENT SSSTg) (v)
T"'E VORK REP09790 *AS CONCERNED PRINARILY W!TM YHEDESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF AN INFORMATIONMANACEp CNTSUBSYSTEM TM.AT WOULD OPER-TE IN THE CNYINNMENT OF A
COOPERATIVE $MAN/CQMPUTER SYSTEM~ FOR THE PRODUCTION OfOPERATING COMPUTER PROGOAMS, AN EXPERIMENTAL SYSTEM
WAS DEVELOPED WHICH UI&AZF6' T4E ANoF5o#ja COMPUTERIN A TIME-SXAR:NG MODE Of OPF*AT1ONt AS WELL AS A
CATHODE MAY TUBE DISP6AY AND ASSOCIPATED ;NPUT-OUTPUTFACILITIES FO* I4EAL-TIME MACkINE VSE 5! A PR0AAMMER,A NUMBER OF SYMBOL IrANI~liLATc(Fw TECmH GuES IE,G,,INSERT, DELETE; DEVELOPED ON THE ARPA PROJECTWERE USED FOR TK-E EDITING AND MANIPLATION OF TEXTAND PROGRAMMING MATERIAL. ON TM!! DISPLAr, )IETH005 OFFILE ORGANIZATION WENE STUDIED AND ESTAbLISpHED -OqTHE #ACHINE FILE, PROCEDURES WERE CSTA3L SN~ED FOR087AINi7NG AND USING MACHINEREAOAZ LE RECORDS FROM ALLOF THE PROJECT RECONDS (EG,, MEMOS,CORRESPONDENCE, BIBLOGRAPHIl.%, REPORT5t GENERATEDBY THEC VSCP GROUP, TO SERVE AS THE BASIS FOR ANEXPERIMENTAL MACMINE FILE, THIS MACHINE F;LE WASESTABLISHED, ALI,,40 011H APPROPRIATE FILE SEARCHROUTINES, TO PERMIT TX!~ READING OF THE NATURAL TEXTOF THE FILE MATERIAL, STVDIES WERE MADE OFMETHODS TO AUTOMATICALLY DETERMINE ALTERNATE SEARCHPRESCRIPTIONS, AND IVISP%,A- THESE TO T 4f INQUINOR,PROCEDURES WERE ESTAIS ISHED YO PERFORM SOME COPY
EDITING OF THE TEST 4ATERIAL (C,G,, CHCK FORCORRECT SPELLING), gAUTHO0RP gul
66
UNCLASSIFIED /00329
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /00329
~~AD-467 ]$ LETIALEGNERN
PENNSYLVANIA UNIV PHILADELPHIA MOORE SCHOOL Of
ELEITRICAL ENGINEER!NGA PROBLEM SOLVING FACILITY, (U)
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE! TECHNICAL REPT,, APR 43-JUL 65,
JUL 65 62P WEXILBLATRICHARD L, tSREPT. No, 64-02
CONTRACT2 NONR35$ q8
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE:
DESCRIFTORSI (eDECISION MAX!NG, COMPUTERS ,
(*REASONING, COMPUTERS), REAL TIME,
INFORMATION RETRIEVALt PROGRAMM:NG(COMPUTERS).
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, COMPUTER STORAGE SYSTEMS,
DATA STORAGE SYSTEMS, LEARNING, COMPUTER LOGIC,
DIGITAL CCMPUTERS, HUMAN ENGINEERING (U)
IDENTIFIERS: MULTILANG, PROBLEM SOLVING (U)
THE OBJECTIVE OF THE REPORTED WORK IS TO SET UP A
COMPUTER *ITH A LARGE MEMORY FOR ON-LINE, REAL TIME
USE TO AID IN HUMAN PROBLEM SOLVING, C MBINING THE
COMPUTATIONAL ABILITIES OF THE COMPUTER AND ITS
ABILiTY TO STORE, RETR'EVE AND MANIPU. 'E LARGE
MASSES Of DATA, INFORMATION RETRIEVAL PROGRAMS USE
MULTILIST YECHNIOUES TO SIMULATE AN ASSOCIA Jf
MEMORY, MULTILANG, THE EXECUTIVE LANGUAGE, SERVES
BOTH AS A CONTROL LANGUAGE AND AS A PROGRAMt:NG
L4NGUAGE, (AUTHOR) (U)
67
UNCLASS I FIED /00329
/ UNCLASSIFIED
DD' REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO* /0302Y
AD-4O8 3's4
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO SANTA BARBARA CALIF TECHNICAL L ITAY
PLANNING OPERATIONTHE APPLICATION AND IMPLEMENfATION OF DEACON TYPE
SYSTEMS, IV)DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: SEMI-ANNUAL TECHNICAL REPT FOR APR-
4 SEP 440,OCT 64 9#40 THOMPSON,FREDERICK 8, 1
REPT, NO, RM4*TMP-11
CONTRACT: NONR4IO 00
PROJI NRO|| 05 Oa
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE:
DESCRIPIORSI (*MILITARY INTELLIGENCE, INFORMATION
RETRIEVAL), (*COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEMS, INFORMATIONRETRIEVAL), (.INFORMATION RETRIEVAL, COMMAND AND
CONTROL SYSTEMS), LANGUAGE, DECISION MAKING,COMPUTERS, ARTIPICIAL INTELL1GENCE, DA A PROCESSING
SYSTEMS ;U
IDENTIFIERSI DEACON (DIRECT ENGLISH ACCESS ANDCONTROL), SAGE, SYNTAX, LIST PROCESSING, BATES
THEOREM, SEMANTICS, INFORMATION SYSTEMS tv)
DEACON (DIRECT ENGLISH ACCESS AND CONTROLt ISAN ADVANCED DIRECT-ACCESS TYPE OF MANAGEMENT
INFORMATION SYSTEM DERIVING FROM A PROJECT CONCERNING
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNIQUES FOR COMPUTING WITH ACOMPUTER IN ESSENTIALLY UNCONSTRAINED ENGLISH,
DEACON-TYPE SYSTEMS RFSPOND TO JNSvRUCTIONS AND
QUERIES CONCERNING THE S JBJECT MATTER OF THEIR DATABY APPROPRIATELY MANIPULATINC AND ORGANIZING THE DATA
INTERNALLY, THE CLUES THAT GUIDE THE ORGANIZING
ACTIVITY ARE THE qYNTACTIC RULES OF THE LANGUAGE ANDTHEIR SEMANTIC TRANSFORMATIONS, THREC EXAMPLES OFDEACON SYSTEMS ARE GIVEN, THE 'DEACONBREADBOARD SUMMARy' OF F, B, THOMPSON (RM64TMP-9) ACCEPTS QUERIES IN ENGLISH CONCERNINGITS DATA BASE (REPRESENTING LIST STRUCTURES) AND
RESPONDS BY PRINTING OUT THE ANSWER, THE SECONDDEACON-TYPE SYSTEM IS THE ON-LINE COMPUTING CENTERFOR SCIENTIFIC PRgbLEMS OF G, J, CULLER AND 6, 0,
FRIED (AD-216 S31, THE THIRD IS 'SKETCHPAD,
A MAN-MACHINE GRAfAICAL COMMUNICATION
SYSTEM' (AFIPS CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, VOL, 23,SPRING JC:NT COMPUTER CONFERENCE, 1941),
MILITARY APPLICATIONS OF THE SYSTEMS ARE DISCUSSED,
THE CENTRAL NATION BEING ORGANIZATION OF OTHERWISE
DISCONNECTED OBSERVATIONS INTO RELEVANT STRUCTURES,
I U68
UNCLASSIFIED /00329
0f
UNCLASSIFIED
00,L REPOIT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /00329
SYSTEM DEVTOFMENT CORP SANTA MONICA CALIFRESEAR C A TECHNOLOGY DIVISION REPORT FOR
1 9'4, (UIJAN t 157 P
REPT, NO, YM-4) /OO/O00
UNCLASSI".ED REPCRT
SUPFL 'MENT Y NO [:
DESCRIPTORS: ielNFORMATION RETRIEVAL, SCIENTIFICRESEARCH), t*PROCRAMMING (COMPUTERS), SCIENTIFIC
RESEA C 4N, (%OPt'RATIONS RESEARCH, SCIENTF CRESEARCh3, 4)DECISION MAKING, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH)o
(*EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH), COMPILERS, SUBJECT
INDEXING, A$TRACTIN;, CLASSIFICATION, REPORTS,
LASORATORfES, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, COMMAND AND
CONTROL SYSTEMS, DISPLAY SYSTEMS, TRAFFIC, MONTE CARLO
METHOD, TKAININC (U)IDENTIFIERS: UNCOL LANGUAGE, HEURISTIC APPROACH,MATER, TIME SHARING (COMPUTERS), ON-LINE SYSTEMS,
LUCID LANGOAGE, S'NTHEX, BOLD, PIP PROCESSING, HEMP
MODEL, LEVIATHAN, SIMNAVPLOT, VARDIS :ROGRAM (U)
CONTENTS: INFORMA'ION PROCESSING RESEARCHPROGRAMMING SYSTEMS PROGRAMM:NG TECHNOLOGY
LANGUAGE PROCESSWNG AND RETRIEVAL MATHEMA7ICS AND
OPERATIONS RESEARC61 ANALYTIC MODELING COMMAND
POST SIMQLATION DECISION PROCESSES RESEARCM
EDUCATION A~iO TnAINING LABORATORY COMPLEX. (U-
69
VNC'.ASSIF IED /00329
//,j UNCLASSIFIED
OC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO. /00329
0-615 715SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT CORP SANTA MONICA CA61F
THE CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATiONS OF INFORMATION
SYSTEMSe (UpDESCRIPTIVE NOTE: qROFESSIONAL PAPER,
MAY doS 37' *OR(DH, I
REPT, NO, SP-207
UNCLASSIFIEO REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NO'El PAPER TO BE READ AT THE SYMPOSIUM:THE FOUNDATIONS O r ACCESS TO KNOWLEDGE TO BE HELD AT
SYRACUSE UVIVERSITj, JULY 2-30, 1945,
DESCRIPTORS: (*IN!ORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEMS
ENGINEERING), 10DO(UMENTATION, SYSTEMS ENGINEERiNG),
LIBRARIES, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, REPORTS, SUBJECT
INDEXING, CLASSIFICPTION, LANGUAGE, ANALYSIS,
AUTOMATION, AUTOMATIC (U)
IDENTIFIERS: BOLD RETRIEVAL SYSTEM INFORMATION
SCIENCES, COMPUTER CONSOLES, INFORMATION CENTERS,
COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS (U)
INFO"MATION SYSTEIS CONSIST OF O_.ECTIONS OF
RECORDED INFORMATION, CUSTODIANS WHO ORCANIZE AND
MAINTAIN THE COLLgCTIONS, RETRIEVAL PROCEDURES AND
USERS, THE CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THESE
SYSTEMS ARE DERIVED FROM MATHEMATICS, ENGINEERING,
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE AND THE MANY OTHER DISCIPLINES
WHICH TOGETHER MAKE UP INFORMATION SCIENCE, THE
CONCEPTS ARE THE VHEORETICAL FORMULATIONS OR
PRINCIPLES CONCERNING METHOOS OF STOR 'G, INDEXING,AND RETRIEVING INFORMATION WHICH ARE USED IN THE
DESIGN Of INFORMATION STORAGE ANO RETRIEVAL SYSTEMS,
SEVEN CONCEPTS ARE ENUNCIATED, THESE DEAL WITH
THE NEED, EQUIPMET USER RESPONSIVL,4ESS, LANGUAGE
PROCESSING, INDEXING, CLASSIFICATION AND STORAGE,
THE SYSTEM DESIGN IMPLICATIONS OF EACH CONCEPT ARE
DISCUSSED SEPARATgLY AND THEN ORGANIZED TOGETmER TO
FORM AN INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIF"AL SYSTEM OF
THE FUTURE CALLED BOLD, (AUTHOR) (BIBLIOGRAPHIC
ON-LINE DISPLAY; (U)
70
UNCLASSIFIED /00329
i:' UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /O0329
AD-623 794 3/10 S/1SYSTEM DEVELOPMEN T CORP SANTA MONICA CALli-
PROBING BEHIND THE HUMAN DECItbON, (U)
JUL 65 11P SHUREGERALD H,
MEEKERROSERT J, IREPT, NO, SP-16q$/OOI/O0
CONTRACT; SD 186
UNCLASSIFIEO REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE: PREPARED FOR PRESENTATION AT
MILITARY OPERATION% RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM (ISTH),
NORFOI,K, VA, , 27-2 APR 6S
DESCRIPTORSi (*DECISION MAKING, MAN-MACHINE
SYSTEMS), (OMAN-MACHINE SYSTEMS, DECISION
MAKING), COMPUTERS, CIMMAND e CONTROL SYSTEMS,
PERCEPTION, GAME T4EORV, BARGAINING (U)
IDENTIFIERS: ON-LINE SYSTEMS (U)
A TECHNIOUE IS DESCRIBED FOR THE SYSTEMATIC
COLLECTION OF INFORMATION ABOUT HUMAN DECISION
MAKING-INFORMATION WHICH HAS HITHERTO BEEN UNTAPPED
BY EXISTING DATARECORDING AND EVALUATION PROCEDURES
AND WHICH HOLDS PROMISE OF INCREASING THE VALUE OF
CURRENTLY RECORDED ACTION AND DECISION DATA, THETECHNIOUE WAS DEVELOPED INITIALLY TO ASSIST IN THE
COLLECTION AND INTERPRETA:ION OF DATA IN ONLINE
COMPUTER STUDIES @F EXPERIMENTAL GAME BEHAVIOR,
SA"PLE F:NDINGS FROM THESE -TUDIE' AND AN ANALYSIS
OF DECISION PROCESS BASED UN EARLIER STUDIES ARE
PRESENTED fo DEMONSTRATE THE POTENTIAL FEASIBILi'lY
AND VALUE OF THE PROPOSED PROCEDURES FOR THE
EVALUATION OF DECISION-MAKING BEHAVIOR IN COMPUTER-
BASED COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEMS, (AUTHOR) (U)
71
UNCLASSIFIED /003a9
rL_
/7
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /10J9
AD-&2S 417 9/2
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT CORP SANTA MONICA CALIF
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTEtCENTERED DATA
BASE SYSTEMS (2ND , (U)
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: TECHNICAL MEMO,,
DEC &S 35$P BAUM,¢, IGORSUCH,L, I
REPT, NO, SDC--TM-I2'4/jOO/OO
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE!
DESCRIPTORSI (*DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS,
SYMPOSIA), DATA, COMPUTERS, STATE-OF.THE-ART
REVIEWS, COMMAND 4 CONTROL SYSTEMS,
PROGRAMMING(COMPUTERS), DATA STORAGE SYSTEMS,HOSPITALS, INFORMATION RETRIEVAL, COMPUTER
STORAGE CEVICES, INPUT-OUTPUT DEVICES, COMPUTER
LOGIC. MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEMS (U)
IDENTIFIERE: ON-LINE SYSTEMS, ECCO PROGRAM,COLINkiO, SHARING(COMPUTERS), LUCID LANGUAGE,
FILKSTRUCTURES, DATA BASE SYSTEMS (U)
CONTENTS: TUTORIAL PAPERS: STATE-OF.THE-ART
SURVEY OF DATA BASE SYSTEMS; IMPACT O HARDWARE
DEVELOPMENTS ON DATA BASE SYSTEMS; COMPUTER-
ZNTERED DATA BASE SYSTEMS IN SPPORT OF kIGH
MILITARY COMMAND. FIVE APPROACHES TO THE SAME DA T A
BASE PROBLEMI DESCRIPTION OF THE OATA BASE
PROBLEM, THREE COLINGO-LIKE APPROACHES TO TNE
DATA BASE PROBLEM, COLINGO 0. COLIN O C-1O, AND
ADAMI MARK III FILE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMI ON-LINE
DATA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR THE MASSACHUSETTS
GENERAL HOSPITAL; BEST SYSTEM I AND INTEGRATED
DATA STORE, DESCRIPTION OF SOC DATA BASE SYSTEMS
DEMONSTRATED AT SYMPOSIUM: LUCIDI G(NERAL PURwOSE
DISPLAY SYSTEMI AND ECCO AND EPIC, RE;ORTS OF
THE WORK GROUP CHAIRMEN; CRITERIA FOR GOING ON-
LINEI ENTRY AND OUERY LANGUAGE DESIGNI FILE
ORGANIZATIONI Fl6r SHARING AND PROTECTION) T E.,Y
Of DATA BASE PROBLEM DEFINITIONI CRITERIA ?OR
tVAUATING DATA MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS) AND RECORDINC
FOR ANALYSIS, COSTING, AND CONTROL, (u)
7 0
UNCLASSIFIED /!0329
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC "Pr OIBLIOGR.APHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /003 9
AD-628 20& $ a 3/sSYSTEM DEVELOPMENy C~lP So. TA MONICA CA.IF
HUMAN ENGINEERING THE GPOS/LUC2 SYSTEM:
CONSIDERATIONS AN$ PLANS. (u)
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: TECHNICAL MEMO,,
NOV 6S 30P SIMONCHARLES W, IREPT, NO, TM-2TT6,
CONTRACTI AF 19(62-316,
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE:
DESCRIPTORS: (eINrORMATION RETRIEVAL, DISPLAYSYSTEMS), (*HUMAN ENGINEERING, INFORMATION
RETRIEVAL), DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS, DATA STORAGE
SYSTEMS, SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, PROGRAMMING
LANGUAGES lu)IDENTIFIERS: GRDS PROJECT, LUCID LANGJAGE (u)
HUMAN ENGINEERING CONSIDERATIONS AND PLANS FOR THE
STUDY AND EVALUATION OF THE GPDS/LUC.D SYSTEM ARE
DISCUSSED, SPECIFIC PROJECT GOALS ARE: fit TODETERMINE HOW WELL THE CURRENT SYSTEMS 4ATCH USEIS'
NEEDS, AND (2) TO MAKE RECOMMENDATIONS FORIMPROVING THE SYSTEM RHERE THESE NEEDS ARE NOT MET,
AN ULTIMATE PROJECT GOAL RILL BE TO DETERmINE HUMAN
ENGINEERING DESIGN PRINCIPLES USEFUL FOR THEDEVELOPMENT OF USER-ORIENTED, ON-L'',C 'NFORMATION
PROCESSING SYS T EM$ IN QENERA . PROJECT
INVESTIGATION WILL EXAMINE THE GPDS/LUCIO SYSTEMS
FROm THE PO:NT Ow VIEW O r A USER WHO IS ESSENTIALLY
UNSOPHISTICATED IN CQMPTER PROGRAMMING.
(AUTHOR)
Y1CLASSIrIEO
UNCLASSIFlED
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPMY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /00321
AD-632 165 3/
MOORE SCHOOL Of ELECTRICAL ENd,,EERING VNIV OF
PENNSYLVANIA PHILADELPHIA
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE ACM REPOSITORY AND PRINCIPLES Of
THE JR SYSTEM APPLIED TO ITS OPERATION, lU)
JUL 65 iP RUBINOFFMORRIS IWHITE.JOHN
CONTRACT: AF '49 6i3 )- |4i|,
PROjI AF-9769,
TASK: 976901,
MONITOR: AFOSR ,
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
AVAILABILITY: PUP'.ISHED :N COMMUNICATIONS OF THE
ACM VO NIO P39S*01 OCT 1965, COPIES TO DOC USERS
ONLY#
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE:
DESCRIPTORS: 40DA7A STORAGE %YSTEMS, OINKORMAT!ON,
RETRIEVAL), DOCUMENTATION, ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING,
UNIVERSI T IES, PENNSYLVANIA IU)
THE HISTORY 0 THE ESTABLISHMENT Of TME ACM
REPOSITORY AT THE MOORE SCHOOL, U. O F
PENNSYLVANIA, IS REVIEWEo BRIEFLY, THEORGANIZATIONAL AND PROCEDURAL. PLAN FOR A MECHANIZEO
INrORMATION CENTER HAS SEEN BASED ON ToO rUNDAMENTA,.
PRINCIPLES: j2) THAT INFCRMATION BE MADE EAS vLy
ACCESSIBLE TO T HE CUSTOMER, PREFERABLY CN A SELF-
SERVE BASIS, AND (2) THAT T E VALUt Or THE
SERv*, CES ExCEED USER COSTS, T HE SYSTEM IS DESIGNED
PR REMOTE TELETYPEWRITER ON-LINE ACESS YO AN
INFORMATION rI E IN A 1)01 :)?SK 5T.RAGi WHICH ISAUNILIARY TO THE IBM 1O04 / 401 SYSTEM AT THE
t NIVERSITY COMPUTER CENTER, SIONIFICANT FEATUPES
Or THE PLANNED SYSTEM INCLUDE: (A) IRfCT
ACCESS VIA THf "ONSOLE, (9 SYSTEM STORAGE Cr A
COMPLETE DESC IPTION Or ITSELF IN ADOITION TO
DOCUMENT CATALOG AND INDEXING DATA TO 'NABLE VSERS TO
U( EIiN THEIR OWN SEARCI STOATECIES, (Cl USE Or
AN UNRESTR!'TED SEARCH VOCABULARY, !D) ACCESS
THROUGH ONE OR PORE OF A 6ARGt NUMBER OF ENTRY POF T
T o ENABLE ADAPTIVE PAN-AC4IN% INTERrACING *ITH T (
lNnEXIN(j STRJCTvUE , AND (Ei STOCHAST!t' TYPESEARC;'ING TmROUM RELATED CATEGORIES, SECTIONS, ASO
CLASSES OF DATA, THESAURI 4NO NICRCTwE5AQR! ARe
EMBEDDEO !N THE SYSTEM ANO XfPT OYNAMIC AND JPE4 "
E. OED, TNE INDEX Ttlf5 WAVE O(ES rE&EPRIMARILY WIr REGARD TO T'i DOCUMEN ? rILE RATHER
-AN N!TH REGARD TO A PmI60SOP.CA L P40TIT? Or
KNOtlEOGE, AND *;TM A VlE , 1 O INTElESTS )r PO'EN0 A,
~.~S ~~THE kATU*E ^r ro*-URf ACCJSS10N5, ToEI
7.4
UNCLASSIFIED
DDC RETORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /0O29
AD-632 32O 9/2
MITRE CORP CEDFORI MASS
AESOP; A PROTOTyPt FOR ON-LINF USER CONTROL OFORG M IZ vIONAL DATA STORAGE, RETRIEVAL AND
PROCESSING, (U)
NOV 65 24P BENNETT,EDWARD ItfA NESCDWARO C, ISUMMERSJOK:N KI
REPT, NO, MTI-23,
CONTRACT: AF ! 62 )-sl ..P R O0,) A - 0G ,
MCM I'OR: ESO T TR - 6 5- 1
UNCLASSIF :D REPORTAVA:LABILITY: PJRLiSHED IN PROCEEDINGS - FALL,OINT COMPUTER COkFERENCE P435-55 1I6 , COPIES TO
t0* r USERS JN'..-'SUFPLEME.TARY NOTE:
DESCRIPTORS; toINFORMATION RETRIEVAL, CONTROLSYSTEMS), (e ATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS, CONTROLSYSTEMS,, CATHODE RAY TUBE SCREENS, PRCGRA-MINGLANGUAGES, PROGRAMMING (COMPUTERS pU )IDENTIFIERS: ON-LiNE SYsTEMs, LIST PROCESSING,
LI'T'ENS, 11M 7030, COMPUTER CONSOLeS i
AESOP IS AN ExPERZAENTAL ON-LINE INFORMATIONCONTROL SYSTEm SEN ING AS A PROTOTYPE FR A CLASS CFMAN* GEMENT OR COMIAND INFORMATION SySYE-S CAPABLE CFGIVING 'HE MEB" Rg CF THE iSING ORfA'vIZATICN AS MJC,.ON-LINE ONTROL OVER SYSTEM wERFCRMANCF AC OSSIBLE.I" IS A CR" OISPLAYv -ORIEN'Er. SYSTFH IN THAI' TH EUSER EXPt R!ENCES T1 E INFIP A ION SYSfE" PRIMARI LYT m * 0 ' S CRT DISPLAYS AND F_ C f S0 S IS CONTROL
T4R0 G4 tIS LIGHT PENCIL. THE C Et T VERSION OrTHE AESOP 'RO'0TY#(E OPERA7T S :)N AN If, 7C030
0RZLOS, *fl'H A 3S) o SK STOAG ,NV MOLDING TROSV N fORDS, EACP4 C TE Jr Ov ySE S T A T ONSCONSI S Ci¥ AN 0 4LINE - ATA .ISPLAY.13 DISPLAYCONSOlE PI*, A PHgTOEL CT IC LIC' PENC IL, AN CN-LINE
'A[UR! TER, AND A SAlOtMSO )OIC7m M D I E .
OIz RIN~fR, !N~t AE$ClP SYST[N. nf IC _D TAM[ l iDvANTAGE Of' 'Hf RANG! ' CAPAA 1.1TlES I MPL: Fc
By Y4 9 j .ENTRAil 0PV CfS' OR A-ND T" E qEA SfA' I CN .[0 U : ' EN!.V)l
f oo, f -ii00329
/
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPOPY BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCM CONTROL NO, /0032?
AD-632 473 S/2 9/a
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT CORP SANTA MONICA CALIF
THE SOLD (BIBLIOGRAPHIC ON-LINE DISPLAY) SYSTEM, (U)
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: PROFESSIONAL PAPER,
APR 64 2TP BURNAUGH,HOWARD P,
REPT, NO, SP-233S/O00/Oi,
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NCTEI SEE ALSO AD-61S 7:80
DeSCIPTORS: (*INFORMATION RETRIEVAL, REAL TIMEj,
($BIBL1OORAPHIES, *DI: 'AY SYSTEMS),
CLASSIFICATION, SUBJECT INDFXiNO, COM'UTATIO;4AL
LINGUISTICS, PROGRAMMING(COMPUTERS), MAGNETICTAPE, TELETYPE SYSTEMS !U)
IDENTIFIERS: FILE STPICTUIES, TIME SHARING, ON-LINE SYSTEMS, LIGHT PEN3, BOLD(BIB6IQGRAr-IC ON-
LINE DISPLAY) (U)
THC SOLD (BIBLIOGRAPHIC ON-LINE DISPLAY)
SYSTEM SERVES AS A GENERAL PURPOSE VEHICLE FOR
RESEARCH ON THE COMPONENTS of A RIEA-TImE RETRIEVAL
SYSTEM, SPECIFIC SUBJECTS FOR INVESTIGATION ARE
INDEXING, CLP'"SIFICATION AND CATEGORILING SCHEMES,
FILE ORGANIZ ION, AND USER-SYSTEM COMMQNICATION,THE PROGRAM OPERATES IN A 'TIME-SHARING'
ENViRONHENT DOING INDEPENDENT RETRIE, L FO' MULTIPLE
SIMULTANEOUS USRS, A RETRIEVAL STATION MAY BE ANY
TELETYPE CONNECTED TO THE TIME-SHARING SYSTEM. A
STATION MAY BE AUGMENTED WITH A CRT CONSOLE AND A
LIGHI PEN FOR RAPID DI5PLAV NG OF THE RETRIEVAL
INFORMATION, RETRIEVAL IS EFFECTED BY THE
5PECI1CATbON OF CATEGORIES AND/R RETRIEVAL PHRASES,
USING BOOLEAN CONNrCTORS, THERE ARE TWO MODESFOR RETRIEVAL OPER 'ION? THE OROWSE MODE AND THE
L:.,RCH MODE, IN THE BROWSE MODE THE USER MAY
SP(CIFY BROAD CA!EGORIES AN$ RETRIEVAL T .RMS AND THEN
FROWSE THROUGH THE RETRIEVAL INFORMATION ENTRY BYENTRY, THE USER DESIGNATES WHAT IN7ORMATION IS TO
B RETURNED. TH!S MAY BE ANYTHING THAT IS DEFINED
IN THE DATA 3ASE, AND MAY RANGE FROM A S:NGLE
COMPONENT (SUC.A AS AUTHOR, TITLE, ETC,, FOR A
BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATA SET) TO A COMPLETE BODY OF TEXT(IE., AjLTRACTI, CAUTHOR) (FOR PRESENTATIONAT THE T'IRD ANNUAL COLLOQUIUM ON INFORMATION
RETRIEVAL, UNIV. OF PENNSYLVANIA, MAY 12-13,
76
UNCLASSIFIED /00329
rUNCLASSIFIED
DOC REP I? BIBLIOCRAPPY S[ARCM CONTROL NO, /O032
AD-632 537 /2 1/i
MITRE CORP SEDFOR R1 MASS
PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONGRESS ON TME INFORMATION SYSTEM
SCIENCES (2D), (U)
MAR b soapREPT, NO,CONTRACT: AF 19(62q-239U,MONITOR: FSO , TR-65-3 6
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
DISTRIBUTION; SPAqTAN BOOKS, INC. 1250CONNECTICUT AVENUf NW. *ASHIN'TON, 0, C,$2J 975,
SUPPLEMENTAIf NOTE!
DESCRIPTORS: (oOATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS,
SYMPOSIA), COMMAND 4 CONTROL SYSTEMS,
PROGRAMMING LANGUAgES, INFORMATION RETRIEVAL,
MANAGEMENT PLANNING, DESIGN, TECHNICAL
INFORMATION CENTERS, MAN-MACHINE SYSTEMS,
DECISiwN MAKING, GRAPHICS, SU4 ECT INDEXING,CO U!TERS, COSTS, EILMS, BEHAVIOR,
SCIENTIFIC PERSONNEL, ENGINEERING PERSONNEL,ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS, LINGUISTICS,
TRANSrORMATIONAL GRAMMARS (U)
IDENTIFIERS: ON-LINE SYSTEMS, INFORMATION
SC;ENC[S,TIME SHARING(COMPUTERSI, INFORMATION
SYSTEMS, COLINGO,5AYFS' THEOREM, SELF-ORGANIZINGSYSTEMS. MAC PROECT,!ILE STRUCTURES (U)
THF PAPERS FORMED THE BASIS FOR DISCUSSION IN
SIXTEEN TECHNICAL SESSIONS AT THE SECOND CONGRESS
ON THE INFORMATION SYSTEM SCIENCES (NOV
1164), THE CONGRESSES, NOW ESTABLISHED AS
BIENNIAL EVENTS, WERE fORMEO TO INCREASECOMMUNICATION AMONG SCIENTISTS, ENC!NEERS, ANDMILITARY PERSONNEN IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF INFORMATION
SYSTEMS, (U)
77
UNCLASSIFIED /00329
UNCLAsSI1IED
DOC REPORT BIeLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, '00129
AD-633 36 9/2OREGON STATE UNIV CORVALLIS COMPUTER CENTERPROGRESS REPORT ON THE NEBULA COMPUTER, (U)
DESCRIPTIVE NOTEI DOCVMENY,
S8JAN -P N:CKODEMUS,W, A, IBOLESJ, A, tHOSELTON,G, A, RUX.P, T. ISHEPARDD, B, 1
REPT, NO, CC-6414,
CONTRACT? NONR-126(II ),
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTEt
DESCRIPTORS: toDIGITAL COMPUTERS, DESAGNi, DELAY
LINES, GLASS, COMPUTER STORAGE DEVICES,
COmPUTER LOGIC, RELAXATION OSCILLATORS,
GATES'CIRCUITS), TELETYPE S'ySTEMS, READING
MACHINES, PROGRAMMING(COMPUTERSI (Ui
IDENTIFIERS: NEBULA COMPUTER, COMPUTER
CONSOLES,COMPUTER WORDS (U)
A MEDIUM SPELO, SERIAL DIGITAL COMPUTER WAS
CONSTRUCTED USING GLASS DELAY LINES CIRCULATING AT z2MC, AS MEMORY. AN ARRANGEMENT OF INFORMATION WITHIN
TmE 22 MC. MEMORY ALLOWS A SIMPLE INTERFACE WITH THE
3qO KC, ARITHMETIC UNIT, WHICH RESULTS IN AN
EFFECTIVE ZERO LATENCY TIME AND PROVIDES
POSSIBILITIES FOR AN ASSOCIATIVE MEMORY, THEARITHMETIC UNIT HAS A COMMAND STRUCTURF SIMILAR TO
LARGE PARALLEL MACHINES AND USES FLIP-FLOP ARITHMETIC
AND CONTROL REGISTERS THROUGHOUT, ALL HARDWAREDEVELOPMENT HAS BEEN AIMED TOWARD THE CONCEPT OF EASYMODIFICATION, ELABORATE CONSOLE CONTROLS FOR
EFFECTIVE MAN-MACHINE INTERACTION, AND LOW CbGT,
(AUTH R (U)
7U
UNCLASSIFIED /00329
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT BISLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /O0329
AD-641 371 9!/
MITRE CORP BEDFORD MASS
AESOP: A GENERAL PURPOSE APPROACH TO REAL-TIME,
DIRECT ACCESS MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS, (U)
JUN 66 3sP SPIEG. ., J, ISUMMERS,,J, K, I
BENNETTtE, Me I
REPT, NO, MTP-33,
CONTRACT: AF I9E4ao9-$16$,
PROJI AF-500,
MONITOR: ESO To-66-289
UNCLASSIFIEO REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE: SEE ALSO AD-632 320
DESCRIPTORS: (*INFORMATION RETRIEVAL, oMANAGEMENT
PLANNING , (eDATA PMOCESSING SYSTEMS, INFORMOTIONRETRIEVAL), TELEVISION DISPLAY SYSTkMS, COMMAND +
CONTROL SYSTEMS, LIGHT COMMUNICATIrN SYSTEMS,
CATHODE RAY TUBES, COMPUTERS, REAL TIME;
PROGRAMMING(COMPUTERS) , MILITAR,
REQUIREMENTS (UP
IDENTIFIERS: AESOP, ON-LINE SYSTEMS, LISTPROCESSING,LIGHT P,..S, COMPUTER CONS'.)LES (U)
AESOP, A LABORATORY-BASED PROTOTYPE OF A GENERAL
PURPOSE, ON-LINE, VISUALLY-ORIENTED INFORMATION
SYSTEM, IS USED Tg INVESTIGATE WAYS OF HANDLING MANY
DIFFERENT TYPES AND LEVELS OF COMMAND AND MANAGEMENT
PROBLEMS SPANNING ORGANIZATIONAL LEVELS FROM THE
EXECUTIVE SUITE DOWN THROUGH THE STAFF AND OPERATIONS
ANALYSTS TO THE ACTUAL SYSTEM DESIGNERS ANDPROGRAMMERS. IN PARTICULAR, IT DEALS WITH THOSE
ORGANIZATIONAL ACTIVITIES THAT REQUIRE HIGHLY
FLEXIBLE, DIRECT-ACCESS CAPABILITIES, THE SYSTEM IS
CONFIGURED FOR EASY USE BY THE INEXPERIENCED AS WELL
AS BY THE SOPHIS'jCATED, AND UTILIZES A VARIETY OF
USER STATION DEVICES TO FACILITATE SUCH FLEXIBILITY,INCLUDING A CATHOCE-RAY-TUBE DISPLAY, A LIGHTGUN, A
TYPEWRITER, AND ASSOCIATED PUSH-BUTTONS. AT EACH
STATION, IT IS CAPABLE OF GENERATING, EDITING, AND
FORMATTING INFORMATION ON-LINE, AS WELL AS BUILDING,
EXECUTING, AND DEBUGGING ON-LINE THE ANALYTIC AND
MATHEMATICAL PROCEDURES AND ALGORITHMS OF BOTH THE
USERS AND THE SYSTEM ITSELF, DEPENONG UPON THE
ORGANIZATIONAL AREA OR LEVEL OF THE USER, ALTHOUGH
THE BASIC PROTOTYPE SYSTEM WAS DEVELOPED FOR USE INMILITARY COMMAND AND MANAGEMENT PLANNING AND
INFORMATION SYSTEMS, ITS PHILOSOPHY AND CONCEPTS ARE
APPLICABLE TO INDUSTRIAL AND ACADEMIC ORGANIZATIONS.
(AUTHOR) (u)
UNCLASSIFIED /00329
di
UNCLASSIFIED
iDDC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CON 'L NO, /00319
AD-440 647 5i S/2 517 9/2
r-igEM DEVELOPMENT CORP SANTA MONICA CALIF
ON-LINE INTERACTIVE DISPLAYS IN APPLICATION TO
LINGUISTIC ANA.YSIS AND INFORMATION PROCESSING AND
RETRIEVAL. iu?OESCRIPTIVE NOTE: PROFESSIONAL PAPER,
SEP 66 l2P SIMMONSRf F, I
REPT, No, SP-244a/OOI/O0,
CONTRACT: AF 19(6281-5164,
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE: PREPARED FOR PRESENTATION AT THE
SYMPOSIUM ON MAN/MACHINES INTERACTION, PARIS
(FRANCE), 10-17 OCT 6 , SEE ALSO AD-61S 710,AD-632 473,
DESCRIPTORS: (OMAN-MACHINE SYSTEMS, DISPLAYSYSTEMS), INFORMATION RETRIEVAL, COM-UTATIONAL
LINGUSTICS, REPORTS, BIBLIOGRAPHIES (U)IDENTIFIERS: ON-LINE SYSTEMS,
KERNELIZATION(SENTENCESi, BOLD,SENTENCES (u)
AS COMPUTERS ARE USED FOR INCREASINGLY COMPLEXOPERATIONS SUCH AS RETRIEVING DOCUMENTS AND ANALYZING
SENTENCES, IT 5ECOMEb APPARENT THAT HUMAN DECISION -
MAKING IS STILL AN ESSENTIAL ELEMENT OF THE PROCESS,THE USE OF THE ON-LINE INTERACTIVE CAPABILITY 'rToPAY'S THIRD-GENERATION COMPUTERS SUPPORTED BYTYPEWRITER AND D!SPLAY SCOPE TERMINALS MAKES THE
CONSTRUCTION OF COMPUTER-AIDED SYSTEMS FOR THESE
COMPLEX TASKS AN ATTRACTIVE laPROACm, TWO SUCHSYSTEMS ARE DESCRIBED IN THE PAPER, ONE IS BOLD,A DOCUMENT RETRIEVAL SYST'M THAT Or ZRS THE USER AN
ON-LINE BROWSING CAPABILITY AS WEL AS THE ABILITY TORETRIEVE DOCUMENTS OR CONSTRUCT BIBLIOGRAPHIES USINGCOMPUTER-DRIVEN DISPLAY SCOPES AND TYPEWRITERS,THE OTHER IS A SENTLNCE-4NALYSIS S jTEM THAT
COMPUTES DEPENDENCY ANALYSES. P'RASC STRUCTUREANALYSES AND KERNEL SFTS FON ACH SENTENCE IT IS
GIVEN, THIS SYSTEM PRODUCES AND DISPLAYS MULT'PiANALYSES AND ALLOWS T"' USER TO CORRECT THEM OR TOSELECT THOSE WHICH ARE SATISFACTORY, THE CONCLUSIONIS THAT FOR SOME TIME TO COME COMPLEX INFORMATIONPROCESSING SYSTEMS--PARTICULARLY THOSE CONCERNED *ITH
NATURAL LANGUAGES--*ILL REPA I. AT THE LEiEL OFSEMIAUTOMATIC COMPUTER AIOS TO HUMAN INFORMATIONPROCESSING, AS 9UCH, THEIR USEFULNESS CAN BE
MAXIMIZED BY OPTIMAL USE Or INTERACTIVE OISPLAfTECHNOLOGY, (AUTHOR) (U)
UNCLASSIr IED /C)32a
9/
U NCL~ ASS 5IFI ED
DOC REPORT BbIOGRAPk SEARCM CONTROL NO* /00329
AD-40 45 3/4 3,!a 9/2
SYSTEM DFVELOPMENT COk, SANTA MONICA CALIF
LTIL!ZATION OF ON-LINE JNTE RCTIVE DISPLAYS, (U)DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: PROFESSIONAL RAOR,
AUG 46 35P BORKO,H, IREPT, NO, SP-257S,
UNCLASSIFIER REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE: PREPARED FOR PRESENTATION AT THE
CONGRESS ON INFORMsTION SYSTEM SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY (JRD), BUCK HILL FALLS, PENNSYLVANIA,
NOVEMbER 0-23 1966o
DESCRIPTORS: f*eAN-MACHINE SYSTEMS, DISPLAY
SYSTEMS), IoIN'ORMATION RETRIEVAL, MAN-mACHINE
SYSTEMS), PROJRAMMfNG(COMPVTERS), PROBLLMSOLVING, DECISION MAKING, DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS,SYNTAX, TELEfYPE SYSTEMS, CATHODE PAY TUSES,
COMPUTERS 4U)
THF VERSATIL1"Y AND ADVANTAGES OF USING ON-LINEINTERACTIVE DISP-AYS ARE ILLUSTRATED BY EXAMPLES FROM
(I THE GENERAL PWRPOSE DISPLAY SYSTEM
(GP"S ), (2) THE PATTERN LEARNING PARSER(PLP 1,), AND (3) THE BIBLIOGRAPHIC ON-
LINE DISPLAY SYST(M (SOLD), ALTHOUGH THESESYSTEMS ARE DESIGNED FOR 6IFFERENT PURPOSES THEY ALL
UTILIZE DISPLAYS 4 S COMMUNICATION CHOANNELS 3Y WHICHTHE MAN AND THE MACHINE ARE ABLE TO ENGAGE IN A
DIALOG A% WORK TOGETHER TO SOLVE PROBLEMS, THE
COMPUTErN PROCESSES DATA RAPIDLY AND DISPLAYS THERESULTS, HE INF4OMATION PROVIDED IN THE DISPLAYS
ENABLES THE SER TO STEER AND CONTROL T HE STEP-BY-
STFP PROGRESS OF TE PROG"AM, NOT ONLY AREPROBLEMS SOLVED MjRE EFFICIENTLY, BUT THE USERS ARE
MORE SATISFIED BY TPF qESULTS ACHIEVED, "AUTHOR)
(Ut
UNCLASSIFIED /00329
S /
UNCLASSIFIED
DDC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, '00329
AD-b'02 2559/ 312PENNSYLVANIA UNIV PHILADELPHIA MOORE SCHOOL OFELECTRICAL ENGINEERINGTHE PDR- 5 AS A SATFLLITE PROCESSOR, IU)
MAY 46 IsP WEINBERG,PAUL R, IWOLFBERG.MICHAEL St I
CONTRACT: NONR-$SH(NO)
UNCLASSIFIED REPORTAVAILABILITY: PUBLISHED IN DECUS PROCEEDINGS PSj-44MAY 1966,
DESCRIPTORS: ($DATA PROCtSSqG SYSTEMS,
*INFORMATION RETR!EVAL?, PEAL TIME, MULTIPLEOPERA T ION, REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEMS, INPUT-OUTP'tjTDEVICES, COMPUT!RS (U)
IDENTIFIERS: PDP-5, IBM 7040 (U)
A PDP-$ AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA ISATTACHED TO AN IBM 70O4 THROUGH A HIGH SPEED DATA
CHANNEL, IN THIS COP, IGLRATION IT SERVES AS ANINTERMEDIARY BETWEEN THE 7040 AND StVERAL REMOTECONSOLES INCLUDING CHARACTER DISFLAYS A DTELETYPES, THE PURPOSE IS To PROVIDE REAL-TIME
INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEMS WITH A REMOTE CONSOLECAPABILITY, THIS PAPER CONSISTS OF TWO PARTS1T14E FIRST SECTION DESCRIBED THE INTERACTION AMONG
To,_ VARIOUS SUBSYSTEmS. AND T HE SECOND SECTION
PRESENTS AN ACCOUNT OF THE ASSEMB8Y OF POP-S
PROGRAMS ON THE 70 0, (AUTHORi (U)
UNCLASSIrIED /00329
-
UNCLASSIFIED
ODC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO. /00324
AD-4q7 19& 5/2 9/2
PENN3YLVANIA UNIV PHILADELPHIA MOORE SCHOOL Or
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
DESIGN PRINCIPLES FOR AN ON-LINE INFORMATICN
RETRIEVAL SYSTEM, (U
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: TECHNICAL REPT,,
DEC 66 136P LO*E,TMOMAS C, I
RERT, NO, 67-I
CONTRACT: AF 49(6341-1421, DA-31-1I2-AROID)-352
PRO.,! AF-9769
TASK: 976o01
MONITOR: AFOSR 47-043
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
DESCRIPTORS: (.INFORMATION RETRIEVAL, DESIGN j,
QECODING, COMPUTER STORAGE DEVICES, REAL TIME,
DATA, MAN-MACHINE SYSTEMS, DATA STORAGE SYSTEMS,
COMPUTER OPERATORS, TYPE*RITERS (U)
IDENTIFIERSI ON-LINE SYSTEMS (U)
AREAS INVESTIGATED INCLUDE SLOW MEMORY DATA
STORAGE, THE PROBjEM OF DECODING FROM AN INDEX TO A
SLOW MEMORY ADDRESS, THE STRUCTURE of DATA LISTS ANDDATA LIST OPERATOIS, COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN THE HUMAN
USER AND THE SYSTiM, PROCESSING OF IETRIEVAL
REQUESTS, AND THE USER'S CONTROL O-ER THE RETURN OF
INFORMATION RETRIEVED. LINEAR, LINKED AND INVERTED
FILE STRUCTURES ARE CONSIDERECD, EMPIRICAL DATA
FROM THE REPOSI!ORv O r THE ASiOCIATION FOR
COMP.jTING MACHINER Y ARE USED FOR ILLUSTRATIVE
PURPOSES. THESE DA-A ARE A, I USED IN THE POkTION
OF THE L-CODING MECHANISM STUDY WHICH DEALS *ITH THEEFFECTS OF TRUNCATION Or 1N[OEX TERMS, FOLLOWING
THE FILE ORGANIZATION STuDY, THE NECESSARY LIST
STRUCTURES AND LIST OPERATORS ARE DESIGNED. AN
EDITING LANGUAGE FOR USE BY THE HUMAN OPERATOR IN
COMMUNICATING WITH THE SYSTEM IS SPECIF IED, AS AREREOUIREMENTS FOR THE ExECuTION OF 'BACKGROUND'
P,,n(RAMS WMEN A USER'S INFORMATION RETRIEVAL REOUEST
IS NOT BEING PROCESSED. FINALLY, A SIMPLE SEOUENCF
O MAN-MACHINE COMMUNICATIONS WHICH ALLOW THE USEP OFTHE SYSTEM TO SPECIFY WHAT CLASSES Or DATA ARE TO BERETURNEO TO HIM IS OUTLINED, (AUTHOR) (U)
UNCLASS:71E0 /0Q319
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT B1BL0OGRAPHY SEARCM CONTROL NO, /OOJ29
AD-653 179 5/4
LEHIGM UNIV BETHLEHEM P CENTE M FOR TK'; N7ORMATION
SCIENCES
EXPERIMENTAL RETRIEVAL SYSTEMS STUDIES, REPORT NO,
a: SYSTEMS MANUA. FOR EPERIMENTAL LITERATURE
COLLECT!ON AND REFERENCE RETRIEVAL. SYSTEM, (U)
APR 7 59P ANDERSCNTONALD R, I
AMICO,ANTMONY F. ;GREEN,.JAMES $, 1
CONTRACT: NONR-610iO( b , AF-AFCSR-724-65
MC."ToR: AFOSR 67-1676
UNCLASSIFIED -EPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE: REPT, NO, 1, PS- 1 7J J161 REPT, NO,
3, AD-6S3 ?80,
-DtScRIFTORS: (*INFORMATION RETRIEVAL, REPORTS),
INSTRUCTiON MANUALS, TECHNICAL INFCRMATION
CENTERS, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, TELETYPE SYSTEMS,
S'J5JECT INDEXING, TRAINING, COMPUTER
PROORAMS (U)
IDENTIFIERS: GE 22 COlPUTER (u)
TWE MANUAL DESCRIBES AND DOCUMENTS THE RETRIEVAL
SYSTEM USED BY THE CENTER POR THE INFORMATION
SCIENCES FOR SELECTED C .RRENT LITERATURE OF THE
INrORMATION SC ENCES, ABOUT 2,500 DOCUMENT
REFEReNCES, THE SYSTEM IS PRE$ENTLY ON-L INE VIA
TELETYPE AND CONVERSION IS tN PROCESS I'ROM TAPE TO
DISK, SOTH ASSOCIA'Ii E AND NON-ASSCCI'I VE SEARCq
SYSTEMS ARE IN OPERATCON, (AUT0OR)
UNCLASSI rEO
SN CL A S SIF~I (
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTRO,. NO, /00321
AD-653 260 2
LEH4IGH UNIv BETL.EHEM PA CENTER FORt TH~E INFORMAtION
SCI!ENCES
EXPERIMENTAL RE.TRIEVAL SYSTECMS STUDIES, REPORT NO.
3 .( U
APR 67 661D ANDERSON, PONA LD R,I
t A'AR0A,ANOPEPt 4, IEED,OAVID M, I
CONTRACTI NON-61O(O8,. NSF-GE-2369
NCLASSIFIEO RP"ORT
SU.PPLEMENTAXY NOTE: SEE ALSO REP!, NO, 2, AD-*S3
279 ,
DEcCCIP'ORS: j INFORMATION RETRPJEVAL., REPORTS,
SuSjECT INDEx!NG irECT~vENESS, SEASCH TEORY,
ALTOMATtC, DOCUMrNAT:ON, DES16N, SYNTAX,
SEMANTICS , COMPUTFR PROGRAMS, STA T7S T iCAL
ANALYSIS, ARTIFICIAL. INTELLIGENCE, LEARN!NG,
TECHNC'AL INFORMATION CENTERS (u)
CCONINTS: AN ASSOCIATIVITY TECmNICUE 1-00
ALJTCMATICALLY OPTj lZIN6 R#ETRIEVAL RESULTS; A
SYN'fACTICALLY ORItNTr.O NAT-'PAL. LANG-,;AC. 00C. *INT
ff'PvIEAL SISTEM *IT- A SPO*SASILITY FEAT'-!Rf:
0100ASE 'I EX ING.
/
UNCLASSIFIED
DDC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /00329
AD-&S3 "43 1/1 9 /3 1,212
PENNSYLVANIA UNIV PHILADELPHIA MOORE SCHOOL OF
ELTCTRICAL ENGINEERING
THE INPUT/OUTPUT AND CONTROL SYSTEM OF TkE MOORE
SCHOOL PRObLEM SOLVING FACILITY, lu
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: TECHNICAL RE T. ,
jUN 47 ISO P MCRTON,RICHARD P,
OOLFBERG,MICHAEL S, I
REPT, NO, 67-30
CONTRACT: NONR-5S$ | O)
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
DESCRIPTORS: ieT.atTvPE SYSTEMS, *INJ-o',o-'T
OEvICESi, (ePROBLEM SOLVING, DIGITAL
COMPUTERS) , INFORMAT!ON RETRIEVAL, REAL TIME,
INTERACTIONS. PROGRAMMING(COMPQTERS),
SCNfDULING, REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEMS, MANAGEMENT
ENGINEERING, COMPUTER PROGRAMS, CODING,
INSTRUCTION MANUALS, DOCUMF>,TATION,BIBLIOGRAPHIES, GRAPHICS, PICTURES,
PROCESSING U
THE REPORT OOCUMENTS THE EFFORT OMICN HAS TO DATE
GONE INTO PROVIOIG THE ON-LINE, REAL-TIME CAPklI6ITY
NEEDED FOR THE ,iDORE SCHOOL PROSLE SOLVING
rACILITY. THE FACILIT!tS CESCRIGED A'LO* A QSER ATA REMOTE TERM I N, To PREPARE I NP)T , EXECuTE PROGRAm5
ON A COMPOTER AND EXAMINE "IS OUTPLJTj 'M E PROGRA"S
DfSCRlISFD ARE RESPONSISLE FOR CONTROL6!NC *"ISPROCESS BY TRANSMITTTNG ANn SvrFERIC '-E DA'A TO AS '
FROM THE COM~uTER, TRANSLATING OFTW EN ! XTERNA AN,:)INTERNAL CODE . AsD SCk[DvLi jN THE C "P,,[4S'
EFFORTS.
UNCLASS I'Etcr
LDDC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHYr SEARCH' CONTROL NO. 10O329
Rt(:STONE SCIENTIFIC INFOR~MATION (, TE REDSTONE ARSENAL
AJTOA'ION IN LIB90ARIES jF!RS1 ATL.IS *ORKS~rHOP)j 151NOvEmBE 1966. (u
,;UN 67 l sREPT , NO A RSI C - a 5
0 N I 0R~ A TL IS 3
..NCLASSIFIED REPORT
DESCRIPTORS: (OL!URARIES. A ,TOMAT!ON),
PROCESSING 5SSEMS, TECWNICAL INFORM~ATION CFNTERS
$YMPOSIA, PROGRArMMING -AN>, A~jS iu)i
IDENTIFIERS: ON-.LINE SYSTEMS
CONTENTS: GENERAL SYSTEMS (ALPmA IN GENERAL.PAfRCN CONTROL. S'%T.M, T14E LANGuAGE CONTROL S,)BSYSTEmOF ALPHA, AUT0.mAT(D 8C')K OREOERIN' A,-) RECEIVING,
BOOK CATALOGING, BOOK CIRCULATION, SERIALS - 6AS;C
7 YSTEM, SERIALS - WOLDINGS RECORDS, S,'PERVISCQS' Y!E*
OF IMPLEMENTING ALPHA ! , '4A"C C,RRENT
DISSEMINATION P'AOG AMS !SEL.ECTivL OSSEMINATION OF
!NFORMA7!CN PROGR~AM, SF6JCTI*E ODISSE':NAIO OF.
INFORMA'JO% , A LIRAAY SvST'E. F.0 R SELECTIVE
oISSmITsAfoN OF IF0RM'ICN, NASk/SZ- ;SER
RE4CTIONS I RE' *LECT!VE SEARt>4,%CG~7Ei
OOCQMEN'ATIc'N CENTER, RS!C SERS AN" THE Doc
SE A qC "ES, NA NAL A fq CN A. !C S A %r- S Pw C EA D 1 4 1S T RA T 0N, F5 -4 NA SA T4( 01
RETRTSPrC~iv[ SCAfCm!NNO AT RtS Cj:O -l
AP~l'A ! NS A OH - AN:- NAPAL'4 .
&NC S..AE% r
UNCLASSIFIE:D
DOC REPORT BSLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /03329
AD-654 3q0 5/2 12/i
BOLT BERANEK AND NEWMAN !NC CAMBRIDGE MASSEFFECTIVENESS OF INFORMATION RETRIEVAL METHODS, (U)
JUN 67 $aft ~evVS,JON A, IREPT, No, SCIENTIFIC-8, BBN-j'gqCONTRACTZ AF 19(b28)-S06i, APA ORDER-627-2pxO' ' Ar 84#18ONITO AFCRL 67-041a
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
DESCRIPTORS.* (OiNrCRMATION RETRIEVALi
ErrECTIVENESSI, DECISION THEORY, ANALYSIS,STATE-OF-THE-AR? REVIEWS, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS,
MATHSMATICAL MODELS , EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS,
INDEXES, DOCUMENTATION U)
IDENTIFIERSI EVALUATION, ON-LINE SYS.'EMS,DENSITY FUNCTIONS (Ui
RESULTS OF SOME FIFTY DJFERE T RETRIEVAL METHODSAPPLIED IN THREE EXPERIMENTAL RETRIEVAL SYSTEMS WERE
SUBJECTED TO THE ANALYSIS SUGGESTED BY STATISTICALDECIS,3N4%THEORY, THIE ANALYSIS VALIDATES A
PREVIOUSLY-PROPOSED MEASURE OF ErFECTIVENESS AND
DEMCNSTRATES ITS SEVERAL iESIRAS.E PROPERTIES, THE
EXAMINATION OF A WIDE RANGE OF DATA IN RELA*ION TOTMIS ONE METRIC PROVIDES A CLEAR AND GENERAL
ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE RETRIEVAL ART,
AND SHOWS THAT THE ART 1S STILL PAR rROM oHAT MIGHTBE CONSIDERED A DESIRABLE STATE , lAUTHOR) (U)
8r8
UNCLA$SSIIEP /00329
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT BILI oGRAP4v SEANCH CONTROL NO, /00321
AD-657 e12 5/9 / 5/11 512RAND CORP SANTA MONICA CALIF
T1E COMPUTER-HER$ OR YILLAIN,
AUG 47 17P G EEN Ekr ER MA !N IEP T , , p - 3 k5 6
UNCLASS1FIEQ REPORT
AVAILARILITY: Ou96!SHEO IN JOHNS HOPKINSMAGAZI-4, FALL 197,
DESCRIPTORS: (oMAN-MACNINE SYSTEMS, ATTITUDEI),
(*EDUCATION, COMPUTER;), (*$;NFORMATION
RETRIEVALt COMPUTEqS , (*COMPUTERS,
ATTITUDES;, DECIS19N MAKING, AUTOMAT!ON,
PERFOkMANCEtENG INEERING) jU
IOENTIFIERS: COMPuTER-AIDED INSTRUCTION', ON-LINE
SYSTEMS (U
I" IS HUMAN TO BE tEARFUL AND DiSTRUSTFQL OF A
STRANGER, TME COMPUTER, LESS THAN TWENTY YEARS
SINCE 1TS APPEARANCE UpoN THE COMMLRCIAL SCENE, IS
STILL A RELATIVE §TRANGER TO OUR TImE , STRANGERS
TEND TO LOOK GRAY TO US (AT BEST) AND OUR
INCL!NATION 1S TO RANT TO MAKE THEM BLACK OR WHITE,
PEOPLE LOOK VOr SCAPEGOATS, AND THE AWESOME
COMPUTEP IS A CONVENIENT ONE, WHAT !S SAO IS THAT
IT HAS StCOME A SCAPEGOAT IN CERTAIN SZGMENTS OF THE
SCHOLARLY COMMUNITY, INCLUDING PEOPLE WITH TmE
ABILITY 7O APPLY THE COM;UTER TO HUMANITARIAN ENDS,
THE COMPUTER POT!NTI; FOR GO00 IS VAST, BUT IT
IS LIKE AN EMPTY TABLET THAT MUST BE FILLED IN BY MAN
TO BE MAO USEFUL AND MEANINGFUL, TO FILL IT IN
WELL REGUIRES UNDERSTANDINS, AND THE BIAS THAT
UNDERLIES SCAPEGOATING IS THE ENEMY OF vNOERSTANDING,
IN THE LAST ANALYSIS, THE QUESTION WITH *HICHl WE
STARTED (THE COMPUTER--HERO OR VILlA!N IS A
GUESTION ABOUT MEN, NOT MACHINES, WE CAN LOOK TO
OUPSELVES IN ANSWERING, (U)
UNCLASSI IED /00329
UNCLASSIFIED
ODC REPORT SIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, 1OOi39
#D-659 3o" 9
OREGON STATE UNIV CORVALL IS COMPUTER CENTeR
PROGRESS REPORT ON THE NEBULA COMPUTER, (U)
DESC IPTIVC NOTE: RE", POR I JAN '6-21 AUG 67,AUG 67 BO1 O0LES,.J. A, ICHE-VE S,V.
L IHAEk,, N, : HOSELTON,G, A, ROGOFF B,
RfPT, NO, C-67-8
CONTRACT: NONR-I26(1 )
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE SEE ALSt AD-633 364,
DESCRIPTORS: (*DIGITAL COMPUTEPS, D SIGN),
10COMPUTER S-ORAGE DEVICES, DELAY LINrS),
(*DATA STORA(,e SYSTEMS, DESIGN), GLASS,
RKLAXATION OSCIL(ATORS, SHIFT REGISTERS, CONTROLSYSTEMS, INPUT-OUTPUT DEVICES, COMPUTER LOGIC,
PROGRAmmjNcicomPUTER5t, TELETYPE SYSTEMS,
DISPLAY SYSTEMS, SUBROUTINES (U)
IDENTIFIERS: NEBUh COMPUTER, ASSOCIATIVE MEMORY,
ON-LINE SYSTEMS (U)
OREGON STATE UNIVEkSITY HAS DESIGNED ANDCONSTRUCTED A MEDIUM SPEED, SERIAL DIGITAL COMPUTER
USING CLASS DELAY LINES CIRCULATING AT 2a MC. AS
MEMORY. THE DESIGN OBJECTIVES AS ORIGINALLY
CoN4CEIVED &.A A SPFCIAL SEMINAR WERE: 1) TOBE A RESEARCH PROJECT IN COMPUTER OESIGN, (2)
TO BE USED AS AN EDUCATIONAL MACHINE, (3) TO
HAVE EAS.LY MODIFIABLE HARDWARE POR BASIC RESEARCH IN
COMPUTER SYSTEMS DESIGN, AN UNUSUAL ARRANGEMENT OF
INFORMATION WIfHIN THE 22 MC, MEMORY ALLOWS A SIMPLE
INTERFACE WITH THE 34O KC. ARITHMETIC UNIT, WHICH
RESULTS IN AN EFFECTIVE ZERO LATENCY TIME AND
PROVIDES POSSIBILITIES FOR AN ASSOCIATIVE MEMORY,
THE ARITHMETIC UNIT 4AS A COMMAND STRUCTURE SIMILAR
0 LARGE PARALLEL MACH!NeS AND USES FLIP-FLOPARITHMETIC AND CONTROL REGISTERS THROUGHOUT, ALL
HARDWARE DEVELOPMENT HAS BEEN AIMED TOWARD THE
CONCEPT OF EASY MODIFICATION, ELABORATE CONSOLE
CONTROLS FOR EFFECTIVE MAN-MACWINE INTERACTION, AND
LOW COST, rHIS REPORT DESCRIFES THE STATUS Or THEPROJECT AS OF AUGUST, 21, 1067 (ALT40R) (U)
90
UNCLASSIFIED /00329
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT 5IL10GRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO. /00329
AD-5? 464 512
LEHICH WNIV BETHLEHEM PA CENTER FOR THE !NFORMATIONSCIENCES
QUESTION-NEGOTIATION AND INFORMATION-SEEKING IN
LiBRARIES, (U)DESC41PTI ; NITE: FINAL MEPT,,
JUL 47 BP TAYLORROBfRi S. IREPT, NO, 3
CONTRACT' AF-AFOSR-7'4-66
PROJ: Af-9769
TASK: 976901
MONITOR: AFOSR 67-2365
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE: RFPl, ON ?STUDIES IN THE MAN-
SYSTEM INTERFACE IN LIBRARIES' . SEE ALSO AO-cJ7
7131 AD-433 020,
DESCRIPTORS: (&LIIRARIES, EFFECTIVENESS),
(*INFORMATION RETRIEVAL, EFFECTIVENESS).
DOCUMENTATION, MAN-MACHINE SYSTEMS, TECHNICAL
INFORMATION CENTERS, SOCIAL COMMUNICATION, SEARCHTHEORY (U)
THE REPORT IS A STUDY OF TWO TYPES OF THE PROCESS
OF OUESTION-NEGOTI TION IN LIBRARIES AND INFORMATION
CENTERS, THROUGH TAPED INTERVIEWS WITH SPECIAL
LIBRARIANS AND INFORMATION SPECIALISTS, FIVE LEVELSOF INFORMATION WERE ISOLATED WHICH ARE CONSCIOUSLY
SOUGHT AN, RECEIV(D BY THE LIBRARIAN IN IHENECOTIATION PROCESS, THESE ARE (I ) SUBJECT
DEFIN!TIONI (2) OSJECTIVp AND MOTIVATIONI (3)PERSONAL CHArACTERISTICS OF THr INQU;RERI (4)
RELATIONSHIP Or INOUIRY DESCRIPTION TO FILE
ORGANIZATIONI (3) ANTICIPATED OR 4CCEPTABLEANSWERS. THE SECOND TYPE OF NEGOTIATIONj, SELF-
HELP, !S THAT IN WHICH THE INQUIRER ALONE NEGOTIATES
WITH THE TOTAL INFORMATION SYSTEM, UNDERGRADUATESTUDFNTS IN COURS(S IN THE INFORMATION SCIENCES
REPORTED ON THIS PROCESS RESULTING FROM A S'
GENERATED INFORMATION NEED? THE DECISIONS AND
STRATEGIES: THE S§URCEi USED, BOTH HUMAN AND PRINT;THE COMPLEXI'IES AND FAILURES Of THEIR PROCESSES; AND
THE AMBIGUITIES OF THEIR QUESTION-ASKING SYRATEGIES,
FOUR SUC4 VEPORTS, INCLUDING SYSTEMS CHARTS, ARESHOC N, THE TWO TYPES ARE COMPARED WITH
RECOMMENDATIONS FQR IMPROVING THE DISPLAYS AT THE
INTERFACE BETWEEN INOUIRER AND SYSTEM. (AUTHOR) (U)
UNCLASSIFIED /C0329
lpJ
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEAP04 CONTROL NO, /O0329
AD-660 Oaq S/2 9/2
LEHIGH UNIV BETHLEHEM PA CENTER FOR THE jNFORMATION
SCIENCES
GRINS, AN ON-LINE STRUCTUR! F'O THE NEGOTiATION OF
!NOUIRIES, fu
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: M STER TtFj5S,
SEP 67 &4p GREEN,JAMES SPROAT I
REPT, NO, 4
CONTRACT: AF-AFOSR-'7T4-66
PROJI AF-9749
TASKI 974901
UNCLASS IrIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE: REPT, ON 'STUDIES :N THE MAN-
SYSTEMS INTERFACE IN LIBRAqIES.' SEE ALSO AD-631
DESCRIPTORS: (06 IBRARIES , INFORMAT IVNRETRIEVAL), (*INrORM0ATION RETRIEVAL, *COMPUTERPAoGWAMS), SEARCH THEORY, EFFECTIVENESS,
EFFICIENCY, MAN-MACNI r S*STEMS, TECHNICAL
INFORMATION CENTERS, 0OCUMENTATVI (
IDENTIFIERS: GRINS, ON-LINE SSTEMS Ul
IN GENERAL. PROBLEMS ARE SOLVAB4S ALONG A CONTINUUM
OF ABSTRACT ION, THERE IS. AT ANY GIVEN POINT IN
THE DEVELOPM'N' OF TME SOL I0N, A MOST EFFICIENT OR
OPTIMUM STRATEGY. IN INFORMATION RETRIEVA SYSTEMS
THE ULTIMATE SOLUTU )N 'S OBTAINED AT A MORE SPECIFIC
RATHER T".AN AT A MONE ABSTRACT LEVEL, THE L:ES JION
NEGOTIATION PROCESS IS VIEWED AS AN EFFICIENT
PRELIMINARY STRATEGY WHMICH ENA ES AN INFORMATION
SEEKER To OBTAIN MIS INFORMA71 ON GOAL WITH THE LEAST
AMOUNT OF OVERALL EF(fONT. !N CROER FOR A *RCA.EM
SOLUTION PROCEDURE TO REMAIN EFFICIENT A MEANS FOR
PREDICTING WHEN TO CHANGE STRATEGIES M,ST BE
PRCYIODED. IN THE PARTIC LAR EXAMPLE 'F QUESTION
NEGOTIATION THIS PDICI? ION IS BASEL 'N Tf *AYf AT
WHICH TM! DEFINITION OF THE USER'S NEE0 DEvEL-OPS,
AN ON-LINE COMPUTER PROGRAM CALLED GRINS IS
DESCRIBED WHICH IMPLEMENTS THE :NFON"ATION
SPECIALIST 'S ROLE IN THE NEGOTIATING OF A uSER' SNEED, THIS PROGRAM COMMUNICATES WITH THE USER IN
m1S NATURAL CONVERSAT:ONAL IDIOM. WHEN THE
NEGC,'IATTON IS JUDGED By GRINS TO BE AS WELL
DEVELOPED AS " IS LIKELY TO GET, A SEARCH IS MAOZ Or
THE AVA!LABLE DOCUMEN4TS, TMIS SEARCH OROOLCCS AN
ORDERED LlST OF TI!E SIXTYTHREE BEST DOCUMENTS W*s1CH
COME CLOSEST TO THE USER'S EXPRESSED NEED. THE
STRUCTURE OF THE PROGRAM IS "OOU.AR SO THAT
IMPROVEMENTS M AY St EASILY MACE, SOME SuCm
UNCLASSIFIED 'OO329
ODC REFO' BI LIOGRAP y SEARCH CON T ROL NO, /00329
AD-661 861 9/? 3/1
TRACOR INC AUS'IN TEX
DATA MANAGEMENT! A COMPARISON OF SYSTEMFEAT uRES, sUI
OCT 67 '43P zIEHE,THEODORE ,
REPT, %N'.. T'tACOR-67-9OM-U
CONTRACT: NO00O 4-67-C-0396
PROJ: NR-C48-239, 007-001-01
UNCLASSIFIEQ REPORT
OESCRIPTORS: (ODATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS,MANAGEMENT PLANNING), MAN-MACmINE SYSTIEMS,
TIME SHARING, INDEXES, DOCUMENTATION,
INFORMATION RETRIEVAL, DESIGN lV
TIDENTIrIERS: DATA MANAGEMENT, ON-LINE SYSTEMS (L
FEATURES OF FOUR DATA MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS UNDER
DEVE[t OPMEN ARE CQMPARID. THE FO)fR SYSyEMS ARE THETIME-SHARED DATA MANAGEMENT 5YSTEM
SSTEM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATIONi AND A
VARIANT OF IT, THE REMO TE FIic MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM (COMPUTATION CENTER, T."E UN vERSITY
OF TEXAS)l DATA MANAGER - I (AuER ACm
CORPORATIONi TME GENERALIZED INFORMA*ION
SYSTEM fSm) I AND THE CA'ALOG vSTEM (cTHE
RAND CORPORAfjON), COMARISONS ARE DRAAN IN
TR.O AREAS; E),ERNAL AND INTERNAL DATA STRVT _RING
AND ORGANIZATION . SEVERAL OIFFEREN ES AMONG ','HE
SYSTEMS ARF NOTEC AND 8RIEFK Y DISCQSSED,
(AuT'40R) i
vNCL'SSlrI[c ,OO39
UNCi. A lK I F I ED
DOC REPORT
BIlI OGqAPHY SEARCM CONTVOL NO, /00329
AD-66h 966 $/2 5/7 912
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT CORP SANTA MCNICA CALIFAN APPROACH TO THE ON-LINE INTERROGATION OF
STRUCTURED F'ILES Of FACTS USING NATURAL LANGUAGE, (U)
_E iRI@ "IVE NOT1F! PROFESSIONAL PAPER,
APR 66 SIP KILLOGGCmARLES H, I
REPT, NO, SP-1431/O00/O0
CONTRACT: AF 19(62)-3IA6, ARPA ORDER-773
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
DESCRIPTORS: te INFORMAT ION RETRIEVAL,
*GRAMMARS), .tATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS,PROGRAMMI*G(COMPUTERS)), (OMAN.MACMINE
SYSTEMS, GRAMMARS), T IME SHARING, SYNTAX,
PROBLEM SOi.VING, ALGORITHMS, SEMANTICS (u)
IDENTIFIERS: DATA MANAGEMENT, ON- -LNt SYSTEMS (U)
THE ADVENT OF TIME-SHARED COMPUTER SYSTEMS PRESENTS
THE COMPUT',4G COMMUNITY WITM THE NE* AND CHALLENGING
OPPORTUNITY OF PROVIDING USERS WITH MORE POWERFUL AND
EFFECTIVE TOOLS FOR PROBLEM SOLYING, FOR EXAMPLE,HAVING FACILITIES FOR RA'IDLY ACCESSING LARGE FILES
O0 STORED IN'OPMATION IMPLIES A CONCOMITANT iEED FOR
,EVELOPING -ET TER METHODS FOR INTERROGATING THE
CONTENT ,F THESE FILES. uSER/COMPUTER INTRACTION
IN FORMULATING PROBLEMS DEAENOS ON SUCN IMPROVEMENTSIN COMMUNICATION EFFECTIvENESS AND, CONSCOUENTLY, THE
COOPENATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING VENTURE :TSEL , ON-
LINE !NTRR0G4A ON OF STRUCTURED rILES IS VALUABLE
ONLY IN PROPCRTION A USER'S AgILI'Y TO GET AT SETSOF RELEVANT FACTS, TO PRECF'I V PERTINENT
-ELATIONSHIPS AMONG T4tSE FACTS, AND TO MANIPULATE,
REARRANGE, ANC COMBINE THE?* A S REQUIOEC BY THE TASK
AT HAND, T'IS PAPER IS CONCERNED RITm DEVELOPMENT
OF AN APPROACH AND IMPLEMENTATION Or A VEHICLE TO
ENABLE USERS TO FORMULATE REO,.STS MORE CONvENIENTLY
AND TO GAIN ACCESS T0 RELEVANT FACT6, i
LNCLASSIVlfo /003iq
0
UNC.ASSI! ED
DOC R:PORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO. /OC329
AD-664 350 /2 1211
SYRACUSE UNIV RESEARCH INST N Y
THEORY 0 ADAPTIVt MEHANISMS, PART II,
APPLICATIONS 0 THE ITERATIVE ARRAY COMPUTER RADCIAC
PART IV. A SUPPLEMENT TO RADICAL MANUAL, (U)
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: DARTS 3/4 OF INIERIM REPT,,
DEC &7 253P ARIMO ,K IMOOREi . R,
CANTARrLLAR, G. I
CONTRACT: F3040-67-C-OO11
PRO'.: AF-$$Bj
TASK: 558104
MONITOR: RADC TN-67-al-VOL-2
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SQPPLEMENTARV NOTE: SEE ALSO VOLUME I , AD-464 351,
DESCRIPTORS: 1'ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
AUTOMATA), (OMATHEMAT V" LOGIC, INFORMATION
THEORY) , (oLEARNING MACHINES, ARTIFICI AL
INTELLIGENCE), ANALOG COMPUTERS, SIMULATION,
VIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS, SUBROUTINES. PROBLEM
SOLVING, ALGORITHMS U
TDENTIFI IEP,: ON-LINE SYSTEMS, RuNGE-KuTTA
METwOD, tLOATING-POINT OPERATION (U)
PART 111' - THE REPORT PRESENTS THE FOLLOOING
APPLICA"IONS OF THE ITERATIVE ARRAY COMPUTER
RAIC2A(_ i!) SIMULATION "'F ANALOG
OP'UTFRS ON AN ITERATIVE NRAY COMPUTER,
t2 rIRING SG.,AD SIMULATION PROGRAM
(3 ATRIX M;L1TP61ICAT!ON ON AN ITE,%ATjvt
t'v, AND 14 AN ITERATIVE ARRAY
FS.F.,~A~O NuMSER CENERATR . PART I V
H ' EA mT A SU'PLEMENT TO THE REPORT.
RADlICAL M NVA tNQ SUBROUTINES, Bf r-ANNK
M:ORE. ONLY IYXEO 03INT SUBROUTINES *ERE
PROvll: F ,IN " ,AT REPORT, THIS SQPPLEMENT CONTAINS
FLCAT ING # NT ',US ROuTINES OF TAO DIFFERENT FORMATS
ANC ALSO NPUT-TP& SUBROUTINES FOR AN ON-LINE IBM
TYPEA*I TfR,f
10 UNCLASSIFIED
DOC RFPORT 5I8LI'GRAP"Y SEARCH CONTROL NO, 100329
AD-6644 351 9!2 9/ 2/2
SYRACUSE UNIV $ESEARCM INS' N v
THEORY OF ADAPTI VE MECHANISMS, PART I . SELECTED
TCPF'C' IrN AUTOMATA THEORY, PART II, IDEALIZED
MACHINES, FORMAL SYSTEMS, AND RECUR"SIVE FUNCTIONS. (U)
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: PART! I OF NTERIM REPT,,
DEC 67 222P HAMAC'[ , V. C, !MO00 E,K,
R, ;LANGDON.G. G, ICANTARELLA.R, C, I
CCNTRACT: F30602-67-C-001
PROJI AF-5581
ASK. 55'O4
MONI :O RADC TR-67-SI-VOL-i
UNCLASSI? IEO REPORT
SUPLEMENTARY NOTE: SEE ALSO VOLUME 2, AD-664 350.
OESCRIPTORS: (4 APTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
AUTOMATA) (40MATHEMATICAL LOGIC, NFORMAT ION
I EOR ), (* LEARNING MACHINES, APTt ICIAL
INTELLIGENCE1, ALGORITHMS, SYMBO.S, ADAPTI.E
S STEMS, PATTERN RECOGNITION, INFR MATION
RETRIEVAL, GAME ?HEORY, SE T THEORY, REC RSIVF
FUNCTIONS, CONTROL, 5EMA' TICS, SYNT4%,
DECISION THEORY, THEOREMS
IDENTIFIERS.- AUTOMATA THEO , TURING MAC : NES,
T IRING SQUAD
IN THIS PROiECT, THE vARI uS SUBJECTS COvER D ARE:
(I) COMPUTA-IONAL C04PLEkITY ANC ITERATIVE
AR AYS, 21i A GENERALIZED F IING SQJAD
PROBLEM. 13) ASYNCMrONOYS SY5Fm5 FOR
INFINITE ARRAYS, INI COMP [TE THfCO E
'ROVING, (31 IDEAL:ZEC MACHINES KOR"AL
SYSTEMS, AND RECURSIVE FUNCTIONS, ,*
SIMU .ATICN 0 ANALCG C MPUTE S CN AN
ITERATIVE ARRAY COMPUTER. !7) FIRING
SOUAD SIMULATION PROGRAM, f l MAT4'Y
MULTIPLICATION ON AN ITERATIVE ARRAy, IV)
AN ITE ATIVE ARA Y P fU C -AN10 E B(
GENERATOR, I 1 0) A SUPPL EMENT TO RADICAL
MANUAL, THE STUDIES ARE SSU: IN r0R SEPARATE
INTERIM -ECHNICAL REOJRTSI (1. 'mmOGm (4),
(31, 16) THROUGH (10), AND 1 . ARE~
THE GROUPINGS, PART II - THE TwEORIES nF
TURING ,ACHINtS, *-MACH4INES, MARkC V
ALGO iTMS, POST SYSTEM, RECU ' IVE
FUNC T IONS, AND TME (ALC LaS 07 F AM 0A
CONVfRSION ARE PRESENTE'. FACm OF 'NESF mAS !N
CoM'lON Tm E VSE OF A r IN I TE ALPmAE , A Or ! N 1 ! , Bf
OF R:LfES, AND A PCTENTIALLY INr'! IL A0.,NT F
WORK ING SvACE, AND fACH MAY BE CONSIDER E AS A
LNC AS If I CE 0C 29
UNCLASSIFIlED
CI)C REPORT SIBLIOGRAPMY SEARCM4 CONTROL NO. /00329
RAND CORP SANTA MQNI"CA CALIF~
DESICN CCNSIDERATICNS FO A COMPUTER-ASSISTEO)MAINTENANCE PLANNING AND CONIROL SYSTEM, (U)
FES 6a 41PP)EZNE,.,S. M. IVANH4ORN,01,
REP!, NO, 3.
UNCLAc.SlVlED REPORT
DESCRIPTORS; (*AhIR FORCE OPERATIONS,
MAINTENANCE) , 10OATA PR CEiSING SYSTEMS,
MAINTENANCE , ieINVFNTORy CON'ROL, DA T A
P4OCESSING SYSTEMS), MILITARY RE0.1REMENTS,
ANAGEMENT PL.ANNING, REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEMS,REAL TIME, FEASII!L'Ty ST.jDjE5 INFORMATION
RETRIEVA, L.OGISTICS, AUTOMIATION, DECISIONMAKING, SCMEZ JLING, iNP J-OQTP,.; DEvICES,
COMMAND . CONTROL 5SSTEM4S
,OENTIFIrtq5I GUANTUM E.EC RONICS, AUTOMATAT.'EORY, TIN1- r!LMS, LA'IPE VIBRATIONS,
SEOUEN'?IAL MACHINES, TmRESMZ'LO, T H!N F IL mS
EECTRON ICS I
'HE PAPER DESCRIBES '-t~ DESIGN CONSIDERAT:CNS FOR A
'CnmPu'EX-ASSISTEO m4:%TENANCE 0,AN%jNG AND
"CONTROL SYSTEM,' CA-L~EO A CS '0 S -"P'It AN
AIR PrOR(CE BASE-LEVE. 14A tN'rNANCE 0-RGANJ,7A' :^
'T"E 06ANNIc AND CNRD. "Or I'S ACl!)WTIES.
UNCL ASS11IE
DOC REPORY BIBLIOGAPHY' SEARCH4 CONTROL NO, /00329
AD-666 336 /o 1513 72/
MITRE CORP SIDFOc)O MASS
INFORMATION SYS~t~l SC!ENC( AND TECHNOL06Y; THIRDO
CCNRESS
MONITOR: USD TR-6 -11
UNCLASS'FIEO REPORT
AVA:lLASUITy: 04ARZ COPY AVAILABLE FRtOM THOMPSON
BOOK CO., NATIONAL PRECSS SL~.OG, ROOM 343, 14T
AND F STS.., N. *,, OASMINGTON, 0, C''
DESCRIPTORS: (ODOCL'HEN'AT!ON, *CO"PuTE*S),16COMMANO * CONTROL SYSTfMS. SYSTEMS
ENGINEERING), M;LITARY ORGANIZATIONS, MAN-
MACHINE SYSTEMS, SATA PROCESSING SYSTEPS,
OPERAT'ONS RESEARCk. MANAGENEAT ENLINEEqING,MILITARY TACTICS, III-1ARY INTEWL!ENCE, DESIGN,
SYMqPOSIA, INOPPRFATION qfT!EVAL
!DENT1VIEPs: *INFORMATION SYSTEMS, ON-LINE
CO NTENTS: INFORMATION 5SSEMS AND OPERATIONSANALYASIS; 'AN;COMPI'TEP INFORMATION INTERCNAN, [
TACTICAL CCs-MANO AND CONPCL-? SYT[
MANAGEMENT 'r TAP'Y I N R M A T1IoN gY S f MS *YN
?NE FRAMEWORK( OF PLIq-3C~l COMMAND SY5'EM
5IMuj6ATION AND DESIGNI ON-LINE MAN/C0 OvTERI -T RAC T IV f S Y STEMS,; T A C TICAL COA41 4 ANO AND CONT~C
SYSTEMS COMOATIG1L17YI lmwPAC! OF AvTOMATEO
: 1,O 44A TI CN SYSTEMS r C N Z"G QA k IZ A T, N AND -NISS!INSIORCANZA !',i FOR Im OE I k ' r -1'-!ARY ZNO MA JN
S 04 S lKME Coml'vEt[ _T~j AN, VS .
CO~N'~ ~ -J"~ C'A~ :NORMAT ION SYSTE451CommN., CCNTROL. SYSTfMc F! , EXPEP!4NYATIQN;
P~tOCESS:NG SYSTE"St zABCRA'OR 5!m.,AT!ON Cr'A0'lCAL SYSTEMS AND T',( Q EiiT rCR QPI'fPjAZ NE*
D EC N5 O 0 4 A U A % jr SYSTL"S. '
~Nz~$~r;E
DOC REPORT SL!OGR47'NY EARCm CONTRfOL. N^. /003R9
AD-666 556 5/1
rP N~tR ARSENAL PH 1 4D LH.PIA PA
INFORMATION RETlftVAL. A CRITICAL VIE*, u
47 Rop SC-CTER, !ORc.G
UNCLASS;'IEO REP RT
AVAIABILIT! 04AR5 COPY AVAILABLE FRM "~O~P SON
BOOK STORE, l'41 m AND. F S!, N~ ,w . ASHI G O
SQPPLCmENTARY NO"E ( 'QL'AR& FO M ESENTATION AT '04f
ANNUAL COL OGUIy-M ON INrORMAT ION RET!VVAL
(JD ,MAY ,966, "ILAOELPHIA PA,
!OESCR!'!CRJ i9[N7Oq4ATION RE'41EVAL, RE E*
'OMPuCPS, 986 OG#AP0-4ifS, SEARCm 1'pmqORY,
S S..,6CC INDEXING, CHEMISTRY, f'SVCHOLCGY, DATA
'PRO, 'SING S~eSTEMS, SvmPOSvIIDENTIFIERS, ON-i.14E S*STEMS, ! NFO~mATICN
CONTENTS: 4OVINC tCNGIESS INTO T,-E .OE -i
T 4 CONPTER;q I NF 0Rm A T 1 N S YS TEM %E A A-v-A
P qR 0F ! T JrR 0, * -A T *E N 0O*I I H; 1 8, : GAP- I r
CN- I N~ f 0 1SPLAY j5I EY T E ; T4 H E ESIN A'
!E S T N CF, A FULL Y AL 7 C14A' I I NZ)E x I OSA'N G
T!f TIO $tE ! EVAL ';YS1f AT Ar' A : '
S TOtv J R 0 C E*4 1C L ' %Orq' "A T CN R S T E M
P E 4 FC' 6 M 'I L C'F !R SYSTE4AS, P SY C I3 A P
,NA~MAT!CN~ Alt R !(VA~A S t 7 A P ORIS A Or A.
I1401 14AION SYSTE04 AND EvIES ! Th A PC>A
j If', EEC (S f.A R 4 IN?' A CE -, C R
~A 1, A GE X R I NFIRM. 'N R CA CE N1 'RE E
R E LA T NA . A TA % A NE5' F
RA S A~ )A C I
SOAA~ 1;E' SL cE~A 9~'''V~ AAI
IDC REPORT 8OFLpOGAR, SEARC CNTROz_ NO, 10020
ACD-646 6&
SOLT 8ERANE' AND NEA'4AN :NC CANSPDr MASSON MAN.COMPvTER INTEh~ACT!ON: A mnEi. A1() SOME
RELATED ISSUES,C, E 7 42PA Mr, N E L L , A IM E R . I
RE-'r, NO, SCIENTIVIC-1, BF-1593CONTRACT: F1666--lz ARRA ORDR-tl?
P PRO0 j' 8668TASK: 8(4bobs
MONITOR: AFCRI 68_-OOS3
U-NCLA -:S! I ItD REPCR T
DESCRiPTGRS: 1COMPPUvERS, NAN-MACH1INE SYSFEMSJIBEHAIORTZME SHARIN 5, INTERACTIONS, COSTS.
DECISION TH~EORY, PROGRA~MINCCKOUTER~t,
HAT~1tAATICAL MODELS ~uIDENTIFIERS: OK-.'E SYSTEMS,DOuGGING(COMPUYERSI, OJ*TIMAL CONTROL AOR!(W
A SURVEY Of THE~ LITEPATURE RFLATED TO 4ANCCM~vzz_'f
INTERA ,TION RFVI:ALS THE ?IANy ASPECTS OF THIS POBLEM,WHICH APPEARS TO BE IN T'4E CROSSRCADS AMONG 5SCKDIVERSE FIELDS AS CQMPjTER LANGUAGES, COMPUTER
SYSTEMS OPERATIONAL CHARACTEkil-ICS, CONTROL THEORY'.DECISION THOY, INFOPMATICN THECORY, APPLIED
PSYCHOLOGY, COM!'VTER DISPLAY AND ;NTER 'CEENGINECRIi , ETC , IN T H S PAPER *E vHAVE CW-OSEN 0PRESENT THE ON-IjNE IN! RAC!l:N FROm AN INFORMATION
AND OFCtSION POINT Or V o A M'ODEL !S GIVEN OFT4E CA!SE IN PHICH A kU4AN OPERATOR 1S ENCACGED ON-LINEIN THM E SOLUTION OF APROBLEI'f LIKME DCBUGC;rNG A
PROGRAM, TESTING A e-'VEL IN A SCIENTiFIC APPLICATION,OR PERFOR"!NG A LIBRARY SErtCN, 9N TH~IS "ODE THEH4UMAN OPERATOR IS CCNSIDERED TO SEEN TO MINIMI?
OVERALL COST, THIS COST IS OBTAINED BY AD"ING THEOP"'RATIONAL COST Ol" COYN MAN AND COM~uTER TO AREMNANT TERMINAL CosY rRICINATE6 3Y THiE REMAINING,UN~CERTAINTY. THIS A:'ALI5SS PRl~R*RE0 FOR LACH OFA SEI OF POSSIBLE &kLTtERNATIVES FOR AC ION, 'lAY LEAD
To SELECT AND FXECUTC ONE OF TI4Em, TO TERMINATE THEPROCESS, OiR To RE-EVALUATE THE POSSIBLE ALTERNATIVES
AND/OR HYPOTH*ESES IN A SEARCH rOR NF ONES. SOMEPRACTICAL APPLICATIONS IN TrRmS OF RLSPONSE TIKE A,"OTHCR C!AOACTfISTIC.S OF A COMPUTER UttLTY AREPNESENTED, AS WELL. AS SOME ?I4EOF'ETICAL !MPLLCATIONSFROM AN INrORMATIONAJ 00iNy OF VIEW, tAVTHORI U
UNCLASSIFIlED /00O34'9
UNC AS S I I ED
ODC REPORT !B!LIOGRAmY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /00 2q
AD-647 170 512 9'2
SYSTEM DEVELOPMEN? COAP FALLS CHIRCH VA
DEFENSE DOCUmENTATION CENTER FIVE YEAM 'L.AN STUDY,
VOLUME 1, FIVE YEAR PL5N, (U)
DESCPIPTIVE NOTE! TEC HNICAL ME M U,AUG 46 45P
REPT, NO, TM-RD-268/OO1/00
UNCLASSIrjEO REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE: SEE ALSO VOLUME 2, ADO67 171,
DESCIPTORS; j$DOCUMENTATION, STA*i.-OF-THE-ART
REVIE*S' foOA A PROCESSING SYSTEMS,
DOC f ENTATI.ON) , INFOR AT ON RET*IE' A,
DEPARTmEN '
OF DEFEWSE, MANAGEMENT PLANNING,
TECHNICAL INFORMATION CENTERS, DIGITAL COIPUTERS,
PJ-NCHED (ARDS, ABSTRACTS, 6IBLIOGRAP IES,
EFFECTIIVENESS, REAL TIME, ALTOMATION I U
IDENTIFIERS: DEFENSE DOCUMENTATION CENTER,
ON-LI JE SYSTEMS, INFORMATION MANAGEMENT (U)
THIS DOCUMENT !S THE RESULT Of A THREE-MONTH STUDY
BY THE SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION,
CONhUCTED FOR THE DEFENSE DOCUMENTATION CENTER
(DDC), THE REPORT CONSISTS OF THREE VOLVMES:
VOLUME I - FIVE YgAR PLAN; VOLUME II -
NEEDS AND REQUIREMENTS; 'OLUME i! - STATE
OF T14E ART STUDY, VOLUME ! CONTAINS THREE
ALTEqNATIVE COURSES OF ACTION FOR THE TIME PERIOD
FISCAL YEARS 1967 - 1971, ESTIMATES OF
*ORKLO D, EOUIPMENT, PERSONNEL, AND COST5 ARE C"VEN
TO 'ISCAL YEAR 1911 FO EACH OF THE ALTERNATIVES,
THE VOLUME INCLUDES SVSTEM !MPROVEMENTi WHICH
SHOULD BE MADE REQARDLESS OF THE ALTERNATIVE CHOSEN
AND THOSE w"!CM COULO BE POSSIBLE FUTURE
DEVELCPMENTAL EFFORTS AT DEFENSE DOCUMENTATION
CENTER, (U)
101
UNCLASSIFIED /00329
U"
UNCLASSIFIED
DDC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO* /003a
AD-467 171 S/Z 1/2
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT CORP rfALLS CHURCH VA
OFrENSE OCUMENTATION CENTER FIVF YEAR PLAN STUDY.
VOLUME 11, NEEDS AND REQUIREMENTS, (U)
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: TECHNICAL MEMO,
AUG E46 3 7?
REPT, NO, TM-WD-24/000/O0
UNCLASSIFIEiD REPORT
S, .PPLEMENTARY NOTE: SEE ALSO VOLUME 1, AD-667 170,
DESCRIPTORS: (*DOCUMENTATI ON, STATE-CF-THE-AR-
REVIEWS), (*DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS,
DOCUMENTATION), INFORMATION RETRIEVAL,
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, MANAGEMENT PLANNING,
TECHNICAL INFORMATION CENTERS, DIGITAL COMPUTERS,
COMPUTER OPERATORS, COMPUTER PROGRAMS,PROCESSING, AUTOr, ATI-q, REAL TIME, FLO*
CHARTING, BIBLIOGRAPHIES (U)
iDENTIrTERS: DEFENSE DOCUMENTATION CENTER,
ANNOUNCEMENT BULLETINS, UNIVAC 1307 COMPUTERS (U)
THIS VOLUME CONTAINS DESCRIPTIONS O CURRENT
OPERATIONS OF THE DOCUMENT SYSTEM. THE MANAG7MENT
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND THE AUTOMATIC DATA
PROCESSING !ADP) SYSTEM, AN ASSESSMENT OF THE
ADP SYSTEM IS INCLUDED, CURRENT REGUIREMENTS
ARE DELINEATED IN THE FORM OF EXISTING DIRECTIVES AND
WORKING AGREEMENTS, FUTURE REQUIREMENTS ARE
STATED AS POSSIBLE ALTERNATIVE MISSIONS THAT COULD OE
UNDERTAKEN BY DDC IN THE NEXT FIVE YEARS,
Ck;RRENT NEEDS ARE POSTULATED AS THOSE NEEDS WHICH
SHOULD BE MET IN THE FIRST TWO OR THREE YEARS TO
INCREASE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE OPERATIONS AT
DOC, FUTURE NEEDS CONTAINS SIMILAR NEEDS FOR
IMPROV!MENTS AND DEVELOPMENTS IN THE THREE-TO-FiVE
YEAR PERIOD, (AUTHOR)
102
UNCLASSZFIEr /00329
UNCLASSIrIED
DDC REPORT BI1LIOGRAFHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /00329
AC-667 1 72 512 9/2
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT C-RP FALLS CHURCH VA
DEFENSE DOCUMENTATION CENTER FiV YEAR PLAN STUDY,
VOLUME II1, STATE OF THE AOT STUDY, (U)
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: TECHNICAL MEMO
AUG 66 J164P
REPT, NO, TM-*D-260/O03/OO
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
'ESCRIPTORS: (*DOCUMENTATION, STATE-OF-THE-ART
REVIEWS). (ODATA PROCESSING SYSTE[ S,
DOCUMENTATION), INFORMATION RETRIEVAL,
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, MANAGEMENT PLANNING,
TECHNICAL INFORMATION CENTERS, DIGITAL COMPUTERS,
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, COMPUTER STORAGE DEVICES,
PUNCHED CARDS, CATHODE RAY TUBES, MULTIPLE
OPERATION, TIME SHARING, COMPILERS CU)IDENTIFIERS: DEFENSE DOCUMENTATION CENTER,
MULTIPROCESSING, rORTRAN, COBOL, PL/2
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, INrORMATION MANAGEMENT (U)
THIS VOLUME CONTAINS MATERIALS WHICH ARE INTENDED
TO PROVIDE AID TO DEFENSE DOCUMENTAT I CENTER
IDDC) IN ITS EVALUATION, SELECTION AND LTILTZA' N
OF COMPUTER HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE, SECTICN 8
DEPICTS THE MOST LIKELY DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTER
HARDWARE IN ITS ORGANIZATION, CAPABILITIES, AND
APPLICATION DURING THE NEXT F;VE YEARS, SFCT!ON
C ANALYZES ASPECTS OF COMPUTER SOFTWARE OF CONr-qN
TO DDC, (
103
UNCLASSIFIED /00329
y.
UNCLASSIFIED
DDC REPORT 8BL IOGRAPMY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /00329
AD-667 173 3/1 /?
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT CORP FALLS CHURCH VA)FrENSE OOCUMENTATON CENTER IVE YAR PLAN STUDY:
APPENDIX, (U)
A;SCRIPTIVr NOTE: TECHNICAL MEMO.,
SEP &6 16t *ATSON,R, ;
REPT, NO, m-WD-268/004/00
UNCLASS:F ED REPORT
FSCRjr_ RS: (DOCUMENTATION, oSTATE-O -rTHT ART
fEVIWSI , (*DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS,
DOCUMENTATION), INFORMATION RETRIEVAL,
DEPARtMENT OF DEFENSE, DIGITAL COMPUTERS,
COMPUTER PERSONNEL, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES,
TECHNICAL INFORMATON CENTERS, SUBROUTINES, TIME
SHAMING, MAGNETIC TAPE, PRINTING, MICROFILM,
CLASSIFICATION, STATISTICAL DATA (U)
1DENTIFIEP S DEFENSE DOCUMENTATION CENTER,
THESAURi , ON-LINE SYSTEMS (U)
THIS APPENDIX CONTAINS RECOMMENDATIONS FOR COMPUTER
RELATED DEVELOPMENTS IN THE NEXT FIVE YEARS, MANY
OF THE DEVELOPMENTS ARE LISTED IR IMPLIED UNDER
FUNCTIONAL HEADINGS IN OTHER SECTIONS OF TH0E REPORT,
FOR THE SAKE OF CLARITY THE ARE LISTED HERE IN A
SINGLE SECTION, SOME OF THESE DEVELOPMENTS ARE
EXPECTED TO EX7END BEYOND THE FIVE YEAR PERIOD, (U)
UNCLASSIFIED /00329
TIME SHARING
UNCL ASSIFIED
DDC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY EARCA-i CONTROL NO, /00330
AD-643 CB
MASFACHUSETTS INST OF TECH CAMBRIDGE COMPUTATION
PRnJEC- MAC, (U)
0ESC0ij' 'IvE NOTE: ANNUAL PROGRESS REPT. NO, I FOR PERIOD
EN ING jUL 64.
JUL 6 !71P
REPT, NO, MAC-PR-1
CONTRACTI NON %40Z2Q
P*4jO' NRO48 189
UNC.ASSFIEO REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE:
DESCRIPTORS: (*ENGINEEmING PERSOrNEL,
COMPUTERS), t SCJENTIF'IC PERSONNEL, CO"PL.TERS ,10DIGITAL COM U T ERS, DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS)$EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCM, ENGINEERING,
CIVIL ENGINEERING, ELECTRONICS LABORATORIES,
SOCIAL SCIENCES, M&NAGEMENT ENGINEERINC,
PRCGRAMMING(COMPuT[RS), DOCUMENTAT ION,
ARTIF ICIAL INTELLIGENCE, CYBERNETICS,
OPTIMIZATION. TIME (U)
IDENTIFIERS: MAC PROJECT imULTIPLE-ACCESS-
COMPUTER SYSTEMS) (U)
THE BROAD GOAL. O' PROJECT MAC IS EXPERIMENTAL
INVESTIGATION OF NEN *AYS IN *HICM DIRECT LINKS TO
ON-LINE COMPUTERS CAN AID PEOPLE IN THEIR INDIVIDUAL
WORK RHETMER RES[ARCH, ENGINEERING DESIGN,MANAGEMENT, OP EZD CAT ION. (AUTHOR) (uP
1 N l r/
UNCLASSIFIED /00330
UNCLASS Ir IED
DOC REPORT
SIP,,I OGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /OC 30
AD-608 502
MASSACHUSETTS INST Or TEC" CAMBRIDGE
THF M. , T. C NICAL INFORMATION PROjECT, I ,SS I EP- DESCRIPTION, (U
.O~v b' 250 KESSLER,M, M
CONTRACT: NONR4102 O
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY 40TE.'
DESCRIPTORS: 40DATA STORAGE SYSTEMS, PROGRAMMINj
(COMPUERS)), (#INFORMATION RETRIEVAL, TELETYPE
SYSTEMS), (*PHYSICS, DATA STORAGE SYSTEMS), MODES
(SIMULATIONS). PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, COMPUTERS,MONITORS, MAGNETI" TAPES, PERIODICALS, STATISTICAL
ANALYS IS (I S
IDENTIFIERS: SHARE, TIME-SMARING PROGRAMMING SYSTEMS.
MAC PROJECT
A *ORKING MODEL OF A TrCHNICAL INFORMATIO1' SYSTEM
*AS DESIGNED AND CONSTRUCTED, THE *ORKIN,
LITERAVTURE WAS TAKEN rROM T*ENTY.ONE .OWONALS IN , 4E
FIELD OP *HYSICS. THE SYSTEM UTILIZE' REMOTE
CONSOLES TO ACCESS A TIME S AR ING COM'UTER FACILITY
tPROJECT MAC), PROGRA"S WERE DEVELOPED FOR A
LARGE VARIETY OF SEARCH AND PROCESSING TECHNIQUES IN
REAL TIME AS NELL AS FOR DELAYED OUTPUT, Tw E
SYSTEM IS INTENDED TO BE A PROTOTYPE OPERATING IN A
REALISTIC TEST ENVIRONMENT, A T OR) (ul
UNCLASSI IED OOL3
JNCLASSIrIED
DOC REPoRT M18L.IOGRAP y SEARC" CONTROL NO, /Ou33C
AD-6C9 28a
MAS',ACIUSETTS INST Of TECH CAM RIoCGF
A NE* METHODCL'Gy Fro COMPUUR SIMULATION,
6- 30P GPEfN3ER6Eo,MA TIN
REPT, NO. MAC-TR- )CONTRACT: NONR4dC 20
PROj: NRO48 189
UNCL.ASSi:FIED QFPOR'
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE: REPT, ON PRO ,, MAC PRESENTED AT
THE CONFERLNCE ON COMPUTER METHOOS IN TME ANALYSISOF LARGE-SCALE SOC;AL 5YSTEMS, SPONSCRED By THEJOINT CENTER FOR LRBAN STUDIES 0 THEMASSACHUSETTS !NST, OF TECM, AND HARVARD . NIv,CAMBRIDGE, MASS, , 19- OCT a4, SEE ALSO AD-604
bel ,
DESCRIPTORS: .*CCNP TERS, SIMULATION', SPECIALPURPOSE COMPUTERS, OPERATICN ,, ESEARf", DATA
PROC rSING SYSTEMS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH i
IDENT!F!ERS: MAC PROJECT, OP-2, TiME-S ARINGPROGRAMMING SYSTEMS, CN-LINE SYSTEMS (L
COMPUTER SIMULATICN IS A C^OPERATIvE VENTuREBETOEEN RESEARCHEq AND I1NF-IMATION PROCESSOR, 8.1 THE
CcESsOR's %cLE CUSTOMARILY BEGINS TOC LATf, THERESEARCk[Q CAN BENEF!T SLSSTANTIALIY BY BRINGING THE
COMPUTER %jP INTO THE EARL ER, CREAT !,E PHASES Cr THE
SIMULATION PROCESS. AN ON-LINE COMPjTER SVS '-A"MAKES ToIS POSSIM..E IS : SCRIBEC, T E OPS SvSTEM
IS OPEN-NOE AND MOODJLAR IN A VECR FNOAmENTALSENSE, TOE JSER CAN ADO 1IS CON PART5 ,vER A
PERIOD OF DAYS OR MONTMS AS "f INCRE.SES HIS
UNDERSTANDING OF HIS "40RE i, i-tE OPS SYSTEM ISRELATIVELY FREE Of RULES AND FORMATS, THE USER(REATES HIS CAN LANGUAC AND 04IS CON CO'VINTIONS,HE HAS IHE ,!? EST i-ATTIU.DE TO EXPRESS IS PROBLEM
IN ITS NAT)RAL TERMS AND TC BE INVENTIvrE,GRADLALLY HIS SYSTfm TAKES ON AN lNOIV IDUALCHARA CTER APPROPRI ATE TO T
HM PURPPSE IT IS 'Z SErvE,THE USER CAN CREATE HIS O*N SYMBOLS AND H'S C N
MAPPINO OF COMMON STORAGE SY MEANS OF STANDARD
OPERATORS, ME CAN ALSO CREATE NIS ON 0 tATOR SAND ADD THEM AITOUT LIMIT TC THE SFT ur STANDA4D
OPERATORS SU PL 1EQ TO - IM, OPERA,',oRS ARE
FUNCTIONAL SlUS8ROlT!NES PROGR AMED ! N ANq LA GLAGETHAT THE COMPUTUY CAN CO"MP l , S,(.H AS VORTRAN , MAI
OR lAP, OPS-2 ORO I )ES THE ,SER * 7.H A ,I;MMECHANISM FOR COMPNDNG IPL'PAC4CS CR CREATING 4-
OPN 1 S. A K-AP ABLE IN m 5R AC MA N r
L OR E AC* OPERA TOR 4 N T E 4CCA T f %A IN COF
C~~~~ A UIOr1E
DDI' REOR RI !OfSAP SFARCm4 C3N'qo. NC, /dC33
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UNCLASSIFIED
DDC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /0033C
AD-418 93
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT CORP SANIA MONICA CALIr
A USER-ORIENTED PRIORITY S:HEME FOR A TIME-SHARING
SYSTEM, (U)
JUN 65 3SP TOTSC KRORERT A,
REFf, NC, SP-21tI
CliNTRACT! SD-97
JiCLASSIFIED REPORT
SePLEMENTA~v NOTE;
DESCRIP70RS: (*PRQGRAMmING{COMPUTER ),
SCHEDULING), (*COMWI'-ERS. SCHEDULING),
AUTOMATIC (u!
IDENTIFIERS: TIME SHANING(COMPUTERS), ON-LINE
SYSTEMS (U
TIE-S .ARING SYSTEMS HAVE YIELDED LARGE PAYOFFS IN
C0MPUTER PRC' RAM PRODUCTION ST PROVDING FAST
TURNAROUND AND INTERACTI' .CE UGGING, CORPORATIONS
OR INSTITUTES THAT INSTA. TIME-50-ARING SYSTEMS WILL
FIND THAT THEIR SySTEMS WILL SOON 8E SATURATED wITH
USERS, UNTIL THE SYSTEM CAPACITY IS EXPANDEn, BY
MEANS OF HARDWARE OR SOFTWARE CHANGES, IT MAY SE
OESi'ABLE TO IMPLjMENT A PRI ORITY SYSTEM THAT *ILL
FACILITATE WORK ON CRITICA' PROJLCTS AND INSURE THE
MEETING 'L DEntPLINES, THIS PAPER DISCUSSES THE
CRITERIA FOR A TIME-SHARING PRIORITY SCHEME AND
PRESENTS SOME TECHNIOUES FOR SUPEhIMPOSING A PRIORITY
'CIIEME UPON A TYPICAL TIMESHARING CONFIGURATION.
THE SCHEME HAS THNEE PRIMAPY PRIORITIES: HIGH,
LOW, AND NO, Ut RS ARE ALLOCATED BUDGETS OF
HIGH AND LOW PRORITY TIME FIR THE SUCCEEDING
M3NTH BASED UPON THER CURRENT FORECAST AND PREVIOUS
US',GE, ALL USERS ARE GIVEN UNLIMITED NO PRIORITY
TIME. THE SALIENT FEATURE OF THE SCHEME IS THAT THE
USERS DETERMINE WWEN AND AT *HICH PRIORITY THEY *ILL
OPERATE, SOME EXAMPLES OF THE BUDGET ALLOCATION
PROCESS ARE INCLUOEO. (AUTHOR) (U)
U CL
UNCLASS I FIED O O
UNCLASSIFIlED
ODC REPCRT BILIOCGAPHY SEARC , CONTROL P40 OC 33 0
SySTrE, D E VE aPOf.ET C^3 SANTA MONICA CALIF
005ERV A ,I ONS ON !)lmE~SA~DSS~
DESCRIPTIVE NTE: PCFESSIONAL PAOR,
SEP 6 2S SCMWARTZ jULES 1.
CONTRACT: SD97
UNCLASSIFED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE! PRESENTF.D AT TH~E NATIONAL ACm
COFEREN (2OTL) .
( CLEVELAND, OHIO, 24-6 AUG 65,
DESCR'PTORS' f#.COMPUTERS, SCwEDULING). (*DATA
PROCESSING SYSTEMS, SC~iEDULINC) *SHDU:G
COMPUTERS TIME, OPERATIO A NU)
IOENTIFIERS: ON-LINESAE SYSTEM, E
SAIANT tComPuE:S ) (U)
TE PAPR D m
ISCUSSES VARIOUS CONSIDERATIONS FOUND
NECESSARY~ PHEN PLAN!NG AN ON-LINE TIME-SHARED
iNSTALLAION, PARTICULARLY FROM THE POINT Cr VIE* OF
USERS OF SUCH SrSTEMSc BASED MAINLY ON LXPERIFNCE
alTm THE TIME-SHARING SYSTEM AT THE SYSTEM
SEvELOPMENT CORPORATION, ACTUAT SITULATIONS ARE
C)ESCRISED IN ORDER TO SHO *HERE PROBLEMS XIST, AND
Io* ADVASTAGES OF SUCH SYSTS, MAY BE ACCRUED.
AuTHCR (u)
112
UNCLASSIFIED /00330
U NRCL A S S I' I CD
CC REPOR SEARCH CONTROL NO, /00320
AD-622 020
SYSTEM OEVE40PMENy CORP SANTA MONtCA CALIF
TRACE M:UDEL 1, TIMtSHAED ROUTINES FOR ANALYSIS,
CkASSIrICAT!ON AND EVALUATION,
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: TECNNICA MEMO,,
SEP 65 530 MOORE,*ILL IAM H, ,jR,lSMEKERROBERI J, ISHURE,GERAL H. I
REPT, NO: Tm-2421
CONTRACT: SoaS6
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE:
DESCRIPTORS: OPR9RAMMING(COMPILERS ,
SCHEDULING), (*COMPUTE4S, SCHEDULING,, DATA,
ANALYSIS, CLASSIFICATION, 'ELETYPE S'tSTEMS,
FEEDBACK , OPTIMIZATION
IOENTIFIERS; AN/FsO-32, T&m,"
MARINQ(COmPUTERSj, ON-LINE SYSTEMS, JOVIAI ,
EVALUATION
THE DOCUMENT PRESENTS A USER'S A PROGRAMMEM'
DESCRIPTION or THE TRACt PRgGRAM, OHICH PROVIDESTHE USER WITH AN QN-LINE TECHNIQUE FOR SCANNING DATA
AND DERIVING VARZ &S8ES, ?HE T_'CMN4QUE ASSISTS IN
CREAIZNG AND EVALUATINC OPTIMAL INDICES FOR
EXSH IT'G E .ATIONS AfoNG EMP!RiCAL DATA, TRACE
IS WRITTEN ;N THE T IMESAR S YSTEM VERSION OF THE
UOVIAL LANGUAeE (,TS) F' C 7NE AN/, SO-32
COMPUTER AT SOC, THE ON-LINE CAPABILITY OF THEPROGRAM PERMITS IMH£Oi#TE FEEDBACK TO THE USER ABOUT
THE RELAT!VE OTtL: Y O DERIVED INDICES ANO PERMITS
ADOPTION OR MODIFICATION Of THESE FOR FURTHER
ANALYSES, THE TIME-SHARING CAPABILITY OF THEPROI AS PERMITS EFFICIENT USE OF THT COMPUTER IN THIS
PROCESS, lAUTHOR) (U?
113
UNCLASSIFIED /003O
UNCLA5SIFIED
D.-C REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /00330
AD-62a 023
SYSTCM DEVELOPMENT CORP SANTA MONICA CALIF
YHE T INT USERS' GUIDE, iU
DESPI PTIVE NOTE: TECHNICAL "EMO,,JUL 65 162P KENNEDY, PHYLLIS K. I
REPT, NO, TM-iV33-000-03
CONTRACT: S097
UNCLASSI!EED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NO T E:
DESCRiPTORS: oeC UPVTERS, INSTRUCTION MANUALS),
(.SC 4EDULING, COMRQTLRS(, TELETYPE SYSTEMS,
C 1 . TEAL TIME, MULTIPLE OPERATiON,
A IPUTERS COMPUTER PERSONNEL,
IDZNTIrIFRS: TIME SHARING(COMPUTERSU, jOVIAL,TINT, ON-L!NE SYSTEMS (U)
THE USERS' GUIDE INSTRUCTS THE PROSPECTIVETIMESHARING USER ON HOW TO USE TINT, THE ON-
LINE TELETYPE JOVIAL INTERPRETER. T-E GUIDE
PRESENTS A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO Twr T E-SHARING
SY:TEM, A COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF TF ADLECT OFTHE o VIAL LANGUAGE THAT TINT INTERPRETS, AND THE
TSS COMMANDS THAT APE REQUIRED *HEN OPERATINGTINT, (AUTHOR) (U(
14
UNCLASSIFIED /003-10
V
/
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT BI 1.ICGRAPHy SEARCH CONTROL NO, /00330
AD-624 I 10 912 5/2
LINCOLN LAB MASS INST OF TECH LEXINGTONON LINE DOCUMENTATION 07 THE COMPATIBLE TIME-SHARING
SYSTEM, (U)
DESCRIPTIVE NnTE TECHNICAL REPT.,
MAY 65 SOP WINETTJOEL M.
REPT, NO, TR-367
CONTRACT: A;91(9t,-500 NONR-410201)PROj: AF-641L
MONITO ESO , TRO-65-68
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NCTE:
DESCRIPTORS: (SPRQGRAMMING(COMPUTERS),
DOCUMENTATION), COb ATISILITY, INFORMATION
PETRIEVAL, DATA STORAGE SYSTEMS, PPOGRAMMING
LANGUAGES, COMPUTERS (U)
IDENTIFIERS: ON-LINE SYSTEMS, TIME
SMARING{COMPUTERS1,COMIT PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE,
DESCRIPTORS MAC $gO..CT (U)
THE DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATIuN ABOUT CO 'PUTFR
PqOGRAMS IS HAMPERED BECAUSE CF HE LACK OP
CONFORMITY IN DOCUMENTATION, THE DELAYS INHERENT IN
ANY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, AND THE INABILITY TO SELECT
ONLY DESIRED INFORMATION *ITHOUT BEING FLOODED WITH
INrORMAT:ON WHICH IS NOT 0F PRESENT INTEREST, AN
ON-LINE SYSTEM FOR STORING AND RETRIEVING INFORMATION
ABOUT THE PROGRAMS ASSOCIATED WIT4 THE COMPATIBLE
TIME-SHARING SYSTEM (CTSS HAS BEEN DEVELOPED
TO BE INCLUDED AS A CTSS COMMAND, THIS SYSTEM
WILL HELP TO DOCUMENT THE SYSTEM COMMANDS, SUPERVISOR
ENTRIES, LIBRARY SUBPROGRAMS, AND PUBLIC P0ORAMS,
THESE TYPES OF PR@GRAMS HAVE BEEN CHOSEN SINCE
THERE IS AN URGENT NEED FOR HAVING THIS DOCUMENTATION
AVAILABLE ON DEMAND, I.E., ON-LINE, (AUTHOR? 4U)
1 15
UNCLASS IF IED /0 330
UNCLASS IF IED
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHV SEARCH CONTPOL NO. /OO3O
AO'-625 728 9/2 3/
MASSACHUSETTS INST CF TECH CAMBRIDGE
THE PRIORITY PROBLEM, U
NOV 45 35P REENSERGERWARTIN
SEPT, N MAC-TR-22
CONTRACT: NONR-E4Z02Ol)
PROj: NR-O'ig'j89
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE: REPT, ON PROJ, MAC, PRESENTED AT
THE NATIONAL MEETING OF THE OPERATIONS SOCIETY OF
AMERICA (27TH), BOSTON, 6 MAy 65.
DESCRIPTORS: (*COMPUTERS, SChEdULING .
MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS, REAL TIME, COSTS,
NONLINEAR SYSTEMS (U)
IDENTIFIERS: MAC P1OJECT, TIME
SNARING(COMPVTERS),ON-LINE qYSTEMS, MULTIPLE
ACCESS SYSTEM (Ul
PRIORITY DECISIONS ARISE WHENEVER LIMITED
FACILITIE MUST
BE APPORTIONED AMONC COMPETIIVE
DEMANDS FOR SERVICE. A PRIORITY OPERATION OF
CONTEMPORARY INTEREST IS SCHEDULING A TIME-SHARED
COMPUTER AMONG ITS CONCURRENT USERS, SFRVICE
REQUIREMENTS ARE NOT KNOWN IN AavANCE OF EXECUTIO.,
TO KEEP RESPONSE TIMES SHORT FOR SMALL REGUESTS,
SERVICE INTERVALS ARE PARTITIONED AND SE MENTS ARE
SERVED SFPARA TLY IN ROUND-ROBIN FASHION, A
MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS PINPOINTS THE TRADEOrF BETWEE"
OVERHEAD AND DISCRIMINATION, IMPLICIT IN THIS
PROCEDURE, AND ALLOWS ALTERNATE STRATEGIES TO OE
COSTED. EXTENSIONS OF THE SIMPLE ROvND-ROBIN
PROCEDURE ARE SUGGESTED, THE O8JECTIVES OF TiuiE
SHARING ARE REVIEWED, AND iMPLICATIONS ARE DRAWN FOP
THE DESIGN OF FUTURE PRIORITY AND PRICING SYSTEMS,
SAUTHOR
UNCLASSIrIED / 0330
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT SIBLIOGRAP4Y SEARCH CONTROL NO. /00330
AD-629 494 9/a
MASSACHUSETTS INST C TECH CAMSRIOGE
PROJECT MACI PROGRESS REPORT It; JULY 1964 TO JULY
DESCRIPTIvE NOTE: ANNUAL PROGRESS REPTI
JUL 45 21IpREPT, NO, MAC-PR-2,
CONTRACT! NONRP-410 (01)PROJ' NR-0-'1690,
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE:
DESCRIPTORSI (*COMPUTERS, MAN *ACHINE SYSTEMS,)
INFORMATION RETRIEVAL, DATA TRANSMISSION SYSTEIS,
TEACHING MACHINES, ARTIFICIAL INTELLTGENCE,
' t ME (Uf:DENTIFIERS: TIME SHARINGICOMMUTERS). LISPt MAC
PROJECT,ON-LINE SYSTEMS, MULTIPLE ACCESS
5YSTEM (U)
THE BROAD GOAL OF PROJECT MAC IS EXPLRqIMNTAL
INVESTiGATION OF NEW #AYS IN AH!C-4 ON-LINE USE OF
COMPUTERS CAN AID PEOPLE IN THEIR INDtVIDUAL CK I
WHETHER RESEARCW, ENGINEERING DESIGN, MANAGEMENT, OR
FDUCAT JON, (AUTHOR) (U)
117
UCLASSI ED /00330
/I2 7
.CL A S S , IP I E D
DOC REPORT BIRLIOGRAP-v SEARCH CONTROL NC,. j'Gr:310
AD-629 967911
GENERAL EL ECTRIC CO WASHINGTON D CTHE APPLICAT 1O0N OF LARGE-SCALE COMPUjTERS To tuS, A I iR
FORCE !NF-*MAT ION SYSTEMS,
DC5CRIPTIVL N fE* FINAL REPT,, 13 'AN 65-IL JAN 66,MAR 66 77 CAMPBELL,,jOHN 8.
MCCABEF.,jOHN P. ;NEVANSESSIE ;
CONTRAC': AF iqfb~e'-49i-i,
r~s5k: 29c~ol
MONJ JR: Ef" TE-66-137
L LA S F, REPORT
ESCRI1-'C1S' (o IR FORCE, *AGES) , io'OMP-TERS,
PERS, N!L. MANAGrMENT , ;#AIR FORCE WERSONNfl_COM%;?ERS;, MAT EMATICAL MODELS, ALGOR~HmmrS
FFAS!!h ITY STUDIEF, RE'OTE CONTROL SYS,cS10
IDLNTI'R5: ON-L NE SYSTEMS, 'IME
SHARIN (COMPUJTERS)
TWO AIR FORCE FUNCTK)Nr, WERE EXAM4INED '
DETER ,INE T,_ FEASIBILIT1v Of :EN!IRAL4Z I NG THE'~~'
AT A LUHP'JY R CE-. R *17H REMCTE ACCE - Y5
AVPPLCATIONS EXA'ANED* !1) AN OVERALL rJAY SYSTF",
AND (2; A SfSTEMq 0 AID IN THE ASSICNmrNT lF
PERSONNEL TO jCS' PROVEC I,TESETINr. INv. _I
DE MANDS uPOCN AP ~Ef-S ALE C A"A..ANDL I N A kC
MAN~PjA~~N _ITIES. FEASIBI l'" 0 1eCH H
PA AND MA-2 P TC SYSTEM~S *AS S"D*N AND EACH *AS
E xA MIN ED( AS A T !ME-q5HAR ING TYPE CF APL I (A TIl'
T m GENE.L I ZED T I mESHAR ING MODEL SH0*E0CENTRALIZATION OF AL COMPU JATIONA_ FlO*ER BE M HRE
,.CONOm'CAL THAN DJ15! UIN LCGIC . CAPABIL !TY 'C
REMOTE STATIONS. T-RE[ SUPORTING ANAL*T.: SCr:ESWERE !PEPrORMED. 1'NE FIRST DEA.S *IT-- A MEANS F_P4RfITIONtNG A LARGE "!LE T(,, PERiT, IN SQmE C'ASES,
GREA T LY OtriC:D SEARrHING f:MES. -HE SECOND DtALS*IT" A MATHEMlAICAL MODEL FOR A TIM[-SHARECl C..HPu!ERSv5rEM *o!C Al LOW', FOR ANALYT ICAL CALC,.LATIO)N 0-
PkJ~CESSING -IMES AT EACH TERMINAL AS A FUNCT ION :F
FYST~i -OADING. HE THIRD INVESTIGATES TMPELromllj -ONAL ALGORITHMS FO~R P!RFCRPM!NG f-AN-jC8 tA'jLH
CALC' LATION:,. ESTIMATES OF PROCESS!rc TIM v AREG I C AND THE METHODS COMPARE,,I u2.I
UNCLASSIFIED C 3 3
UNCLASSI FIED
DDC REPORT 88LOGRAP-4Y SEARCH C NO. /CoC
MASSACHVSE'TS INS? OF TECM CAMBRIDGjE - T 'r C
ENG!NEERINC
DESIGN OF A LO*-CfST CmA*o "-t l GENFRT )* r.0
"EMO'E
COMP .ER DISPLAYS.
DESCRIPTIvE NOTE: MASTER'" T-ES IS.
FE 6 71 r-EFK,TM MAS S 'PE-
RE T Nc * MAC- R 2 1T E t l
CONTRALT: NONR-'4O2(01
UNcL.ASS!FIED REP qT
SQ*PL[mENTARv NOTE:
DESCR TORS: (*COMPUTERS, C "F A' Sv.'EMS ,
REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEMS, (D0M'ST( C ACE DEVj I !S,
REAL TIME, RESISTORS, INTEGqATJD S
COSTS, COMPUTER LOGIC, STORAGE TuBE
IDENTIF~IERS: TIME SmAfINGCOM'U4ER, , ALPH4A-
NUMERICSYMBOLS, SYMBOLS, ON-L:NE SYS 5 EMS,
MULTIPLE ACCESSSYSTE", SHIFT REGISTERS, MAC
FRC JE C T
A REOQ!REMENT E ISTS FOR A LO -COST REMOTE (;ISP LA'
TE gMINAL W!TM ALPMANUMERIC AND L NEG-RA*ING
CAPA8ILITIFS FOR USE *ITH TIME-SAPED COMFUTEA
SYSTEMS, A SURVEY OF EXIST!NG DEVIC AN[C
CHARACYER GENERAT!ON TECHNIQU.ES *AS CARR:FD OLT,
A DESIGN APPROACH WAS CHOSEN * lCo, lAwES ADVANTACK .
MASS-FAbRICATION TEC 11NI uES, 5I S JNC t.,QD S I5NG A
FIVE-BY-SEvEN DOT MATRIX RASTER AND A RFSISOR ARRAv
'READ-ONLY' CMARACTER MEMORY FON ? r 96 PRINTABLt
SYMBOLS OF TkE REVISFD PRO SF: ASCII C001,
C 4i 1 ! T.f tFC,!N t f NCLLiDED A DLT mAT R X ENERATO ,
AND A RESISTOR ARRAY lE[ ORY *It
SELECT"!( I OGIC
SENSE AMPLIFIERS, AND A SMIFT REGISTER OuTPUT BUFFER.
AN EXPERIMENIAL CmARArL'L GENERATOR * t - AN F IGHT-
*ORD m!mORY OAS 8.4LT, LAR -ELY USING INEGRAT D
CIRCUITS AND *AS 7.jNO TO RORK AS DESIRED, IT 15
CONCLUDED THAT THE DESGN APPROACm *ILL YIELD A
CHARACTER GENERATR THAT 7S OF LO- FNOUG CO fr 1.
FIND RIDE USE IN REMOTE COMPUTER TERMINALS,
fAUTHOR, Ii
uNCASSIFILD /003O
N C.. A c
:z EC - a 81 :GAP-y S EA RC. - ~
M ASS MU C;E TT ~N S C F CEC ~A m R IG K
PqojECT MAC PRCGQESS FP'T 1 1 -;,~ "Oo T,-
1 9 6,!
ON PR%.* MAC.
-JU 66 306"
..NICLAI Slf!ED PEPCRT
S,,MP; EMENTAY R 'v N F A L S A. ~ S 9 A D - 6 9
DESC~R!PIOS: tC.KQS, MAN--qAC!K.E SYSTF-Si
i~r R A I! C N E R IF vA ~ A, A 1 j ~~ NS -I S S 1 -
~HA RI N G, *AN A GE EN T EN I NFE I: NG N EvV ENE PNC
!DEfNT F!ERS: MAC PRC,,EC'
THC~ SRCAO GOAL Or 1R..C * EXPEc~!ENA..
>v~ f Tk I f C kF C~ A' ~N ~C C N-L% : ,N E
f T P R FS EA RC FN ~~IE F %C 0 ES CN% MA %A CE
Cc S S F'2 3
AN!, CCRP SANTA -ONTA CA '
SY T 1 IM10,1CATIONS 19 I F R A I NP'A T
APR 67 43P Pf' SENm F . -R
* JNCLAS51t1 . PEPORT
5PPLE~ENTARY NL'EI PREPARED FC* PR S% A ! A' SOIR'NG
.jCIN'r CCMP.,TER CONERCS'E, ATLAN'IC( ', y N ,
DESCRIPTOR:E A * sSI -E S CO.NE. ':-ESFA5,
C R C- SS %XO EC , E -M S A R'
N% *0
' F* AtA %~ ' 4 S '0 F~~C 5
E- A~ M ~ f :% VC ' LS A T r
14A k1 E % 'I M~A AA.~E TO A E AA f
PENE'rA!1ZN 2SNc" 5.s, A E ~ P F '
I j A~A' *' IAC 5 Am X0 E F- V %IC E P AV CF
~ 0S'A~E0 o~~~As 1 : r0R ' N N l
8~ 'E * E 04 F0 S S E R EN Rz S
A4 ~ c N0M KA ZN NN fh C T .(;.; FSS
C'~~~~~ A''' E PEE4AA % %N ,Y '
A C ' O Nr 'e C MN A(O NAq A %C -C%
A~~C: NS C :%' A~ A ~ ! N s''S
P~~% 4 ,S AN %S 4 ~NE - ,q~~ ;Y 14S A
A9i T 1 1 F, P f N E T R T S ;AA N SS" ;r0/4
V E I A 1 C F A 4a A0 1 C, r 0< R f -3
A P A S PC SS 1 E E ER AR t R
S~ SS ND , A -N CA P
S%" A- R. C~1 S Ob s%''''' J N % ~ OE S N. Ar
A . A% . '.
fC - C' c re 04.
A1Ni
- F7
OP ~ ''5 AS ... ' A
v., 67 -S
IVS A -- A4
UNCLASS 'IE_
uOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEAKCH CONTROL NO, /00330
AD-4AJ 674 / 5/7 1712
RAND CORP SANTA MQNICA CALIF
USE OF MULTIPLE ON-LINE, TIME-SHARED COMPUTER
CONS06ti IN SIMULATION AND GAMING, (U)
JUN 67 63P NORTHROPG, H, IREPT, NO, P-J606
UNCLASIFIED P"PORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE: -PARED FOR PRESENTATION AT
SYMPOSIUM ON NATIONAL GAMING COUNCIL, WASHINGTONI0, C, 8- JUN IW&7,
DESCRIPTORSI (ewAq GAMES, SIMULAYI0"), (*DATA
PROCESSING SYSTEMS, oSiMULATION), TImE SHARING,
CONTROL SYSTEMS, PgOGRAMMING(COMPUTEMS),
REAL TIME, COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, PROGRAMMING
LANGUAGES (i)
IDENTIFIERS: ON-LINE SYSTEMS, JOSS (U)
SOME PRESENT-DAY ON-LINE, TIME-SHARED, MULTIPLE-
CONSOLE COMPUTER SYSTEMS PROVIDE FOR USE OF A COhMONrILE SYSTEM, ONE CO .jOLE CAN F!LE A 04ESSAG!
( IE., oINFORMATIQN') WHICH CAN BE RECA. LED BYANOTHER CONSOLE, SY PROGRAMMING CONSOLES TO
PERIODICALLY INTERROGATE CERTAIN FILES, A CRUDE, OUT
HIGHLY SERVICEABLE, STORE-AND-FORWARD LJMMUNICATIONSYSTEM CAN BE CREPYED AND LARGE NUMBERS OF ON-LINE,
TIME-SHARED COMPUTt" CONSOLES CAN 11 USED TO ENTER,
R[CALL, PROCESS, AND DISPLAY INFORMATION TYPICAL OF
THAT USED IN COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEMS AND THE PLAY
OF GAMES, THE RAND CORPORATION'S JOSS SYSTEM
PR-VIDES THE CAPABILITY DESCRIBED, IN ADDITION TO
ITS USE FOR THE SQLUTION Or SCIENTIFIC PROBLEMS, ;T
IS PRESENTLY BEING EMPLOYED TO SIMULATE IN REAL TIME
ELEMENTS OF AN AUYOMATED TACTICAL A;R CONTROL SYSTEMAND IN THE PLAY OF TACTICAl. GAMES AND GAMES OF GLO!AL
STRATEGY, THE SIMPLE, EASY-TO-LEARN PROGRAMMING
LANGUAGE MAKES FEASISLE CONSIDERABLE EXPERIMENTATION
WITH SCHEDULING ALGORITHMS, DECISION RULES, ETC,THIS PAPER DESCRIBES THE BASIC FEATURES OF THE
USE OF MULTIPLE JOSS CONSOLES IN SIMULATION AND
GAMING AND DISCUSSES SOME O THE ADVANTAGES,
LIMITATIONS, AND LESSONS LEARNED TO DATE,
(AUTHOR) (U)
UNCLASSIFIED /00330
UNCLASSIFIED
DC REPORT SIRLIOCRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /00330
AD-657 04 9)2 !2/1
STATE UNIV Or NE* YORK STONY BROOKDISCREET SYSTEMS AND DIGITAL COMPUTER CONTROL. (U)
47 9P CHANGSHELDMN S. L, I
CONTRACT: AF-AFOSR-542-67
MONITOR: AFOSR 6--18a3
UNCLASSIFILD REPORTAVAILADILITY: PUBLISHED IN APPLIED MECHANICS
REVIEWS V20 N5 P429-37 MAY 1467,
DESCRIPTORSI (@CONTROL SYSTEMS, *DIGITAL
COMPU T ERS), SAMPLING, T!ME SHARING, ERRORS,
LINEAR SYSTEMS, FEEDBACK, INTEGRAL TRANSFORMS,
RANDOM VARIABLES, OPTIMIZATION. NONLINEAR
SYSTEMS, ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS (U)IDENTIFIEPS? ON-LINE SYSTEMS (U)
THE CIITAL COMPUTER GREATLY MULflPLIES THE
ADAPTIVE AND LEARN;NG CAPAtILITIES 9F CONTROL
SYSTEMS. WITH THE RAPID DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH SPEED
COMPUTERS, THE DA' SOON MAY COME THAT ANY ENGINEERING
PROCEDURE OF MEASUREMENT AND DESIGN WICH CAN BE
WRITTEN INTO AN ALGORITHM CAN BE USED AS PART OF AN
ON-LINE ADAPTIVE OR LEARNING SYSTEM, IN SUCH A
SYSTEM, THE CONTROL LAW IS ALWAY; THE BEST *!THIN
LIMITS OF ENGINEERING KNOW-HOW AND THZ LIM!TSD ON-
LINE AS WELL A3 PRIOR-TEST KNOWLEDGI ABOUT THE
SYSTEM, A BASIC LIMITAT ON IS THAT IN WRITING THE
ALGORITHM, THE ENGINEER HAS To FORESEE ALL POSSIBLE
DEVELOPMENTS, AND SPECIFIES THE IMMEDIATE AS WELL A5
LEARNING RESPONSE, (U)
124
;NCLASSIFIED /00330
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT SI5LIOGRAPY SEARZ CONTROL NO, /00330
AD-6S7 781 9/1
CARNEGIE INT OF TECH PITTBuLRGH PA DEPT OF COMPUTER
SC IENCEE
BULK CORE IN A 36Q/67 TJME-SHARINr SYSTEM, (U)
67 34!r LAUERIXUGH C, ICONTRACT: ScD-I'
PRIqO AF-9716MONITOR9 AFO!R 6?-|968
UNC6ASSIFtED RZFORT
DESCRIPTORS: (OCOMPUTER STORAGE DEVICES, *TIME
SHARING), MA6NETIC CORE STORAGE,
MODELS(SIMULATIONS), STOCHASTIC PROCESSES,
RANDOM VARIABLES, QATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS (U?IDENTIF3eCit ON-LINE SYSTEMS, MAGNETIC DRUM
STORA5E qU)
IN TIME-SHARING SVI EMS PHERE PROGRAMS AND DATA
MOVE FREQUENTLY BETWEEN STORAGE MEDIA. PERFORMANCE
MEASURED IN TERMS OF RESPONSE TIME, AVAILABILITY,
CAPACITY, AND GEN;RALITY DEPENDS ON THE ABILITY OTHE SYSTEM TO MOV; INFORMATION QUICKLY AND PROMPTLY
UPON DEMAND, ANALYSIS OF AND EARLY EXPERIENCES
wITH TSS/360 REVEAL THAT A L-:r % YTCANNOT MEET THE DEMANDS IMPOSED BY USER TASKS,
CONSEQUENTLY, CARNEGIE INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY HAS REPLACED THE DRUM ON !TS 360/7 WITH
LARGE CAPACITY CORE STORAGE, A M1DEL OF
THE DRUM SYSTEM WAS CONSTRUCTED, AND IT WAS
DISCOVERED THAT IT COULD NOT SUPPORT ITS MAXIMUMPAGING RATE EXCEP T UNDER CONDITIONS WHICH IMPOSE HIGH
SYSTEM COSTS, IT WAS ALSO FOUND THAT BECAUSE OF
ITS ROTATING NATUVE, IT ACTUALLY WITHDRAWS
SigNIFICANT PORTIONS OF MEMORY FROM THE USABLE MAINMEMORY Of THE SYSTEM, BULK CORE, WHEN OPERATED4[TH A SIMPLE CORE-TO-CORE CHANNEL, HAS NEITHER OF
THESE VAULTS, IT PROVIDES THE ADDED ADVANTAGE THAT
NOT ALL PAGES NEED BE SWAP*ED--THOSE WHICH ARE NOT
HEAVILY USED MAY fE REFERENCD DIRECTLY BY THE CP,
BY OPERATING SELECTIVELY IN BOTH MODES WE EXPECT
NEARLY AN ORDER Of MAGNITUDE BETTER PERFORMANCE THANIS POSSIBLE WITH DRUM, (AUTHOR) (U)
1U 5
UNCLASSIFIED /0033O
3"
UNCLASS I IED
DDC REPORT BSiLVCGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NOt /OJ30
AO-4s 783 1/2 17/2
CARNLGIE INST OF TEC4 PITTSBURGH PA DEPT OF COMPUTERSC! ENCE
TO*ARD ECONOMICAL REMOTE COMPUTER ACCESS, (U)
JVL 67 IP GOLD,MitAEL M,
SELW'*NLEE L,
CONTRACT! SD-I144 NONR-MIO2(OI)11RC: 4 AF-9718
MONITOR: AFOSR 67-2OS
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
DESCRIPTORS: (eCOMPUIERS, *REMOTE CONTROL
SYSTEMS), f*TIME SHARING, ECONOMICS),
(OCOMMUNICI-TION SYSTEMS, TIME SHARING), COSTS,
TLL 'Pt SYSTEMS, TELEPHONE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS,
EFFICIENCY (U)
IDENTIFIERS: ON-LINE SYSTEMS
THE COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES AVAILABLE TO A USER
REMOTELY ACCESSING A TIME-SmAJED COMPUTLR SYSTEM ARE
CONSIDERED IN LIGHT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH
USAGE, WHILE TIME-SHARED SYSTEMS ARE DESI-NED TO
PROVIDE THE COMPUTER USER W!TH THE OPPORTUNITY TO
WORK AT HIS MOST ADVANTAGEOUS SPEED AND INTERACT WITH
THE COMPUTER AT HIS CONVENIENCE, AVAILABLE
COMMUNICATIONS SERVICE7 HAVE NOT AS YET BEEN DESIGNED
FOR EFFICIENT AND ECONOMIC TIME-SHARING COMPUTER
USAGE, A PLAN IS SUGGESTED WHICH WOULD SHARE
COMMUNICATION FACILITIES AMONG MANY USERS1 EACH USER
ACCESSING THE FACILITY FOR BRIEF PEWIODS OF TIME,
ALTHOUGH PRESENT TECHNOLOGY WOULD ALLOW A GROUP OF
USERS TO CONSTRUCT A SHARED-CARRIER O .RATION BY
LEASING CONVENTIONmL CIRCUITS FROM THE COMMON
CArRIERS, IT IS SUGGESTED THAT THE COMMON CARRIERS
OFFER A SHARING SERVICE, CHARGING FOR COMMUNICATIONS
BY THE AMOUNT Of INFORMAT'ON TRANSMITTED RATHER THAN
THE TIME THE CIRCUIT IS OPEN, UNLESS SUCH A SYSTEM
IS IMPLEMENTED, THE FULl ECONOMIC ADVANTAGES OF TIME-
SHARING CANNOT BE ATTAINED, (AUTHOR) IU)
126
UNCLASSIFIED /00330
UNCLA! SI1 ED
DDC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY CEARCH CONTROL NO'. /00330
AD-'45S8 477 9/2
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT CORP SANTA MONICA CALIF
THE SDC TIME-SHARING SYSTEM REVISITED, (U)
DESCRIPTIVE NOTEI PROFESSIONAL PAPER,AUG 47 30P SCHWARi ,JUL S F, I
WEISSMANCLARK I
REPT, NO, SP-1876
UNCLASSIFIED REPOR T
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE: PRESENTED AT THE 1947 NATIONAL ACM
CONFERCNCE, WASHINGTON, g, C,, ag-31 AUGUST
DESCRIPTORSI (*TINE SHARING, REVIEWS), (ODATA
PROCESSING SYSTEMS, 7I- .HARING;, PREDICTIONS,
COMPUTER STORAGE DEVICES, INPUT-OUTPUT DEVICES,PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, MANAGEMCNT PLANNING,
COSTS, FLOW CHARTING, MAGNETIC CORE STORAGE,
EFFICIENCY, MAINTENANCE kU)
IDENTIFIERSI ON-LINE SYSTEMS, LISP, LISTPROCESSING (U)
THE 50C TIME-SHARING SYSTEM JTS$), WHICH
OPERATES ON AN IBM AN/PSO-3a COMPUTER AT SYSTEM
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, SANTA MONICA, WASORIOINALLv DESCRIBED IN A PAPER ENTITLED *AGENERAL-PURPOSE TIME-SHARING SYSTEM,'
PUBLISHED IN 1144, TSS HAS NOW BEEN IN OPERATIONAL
USE FOR FOUR YEARS, SEA 'ING A LARGE AND VARIEDCOMMUNITY Of OCA& AND REMOTE USERS, THIS PAPERDESCRIBES THE PRESENT CA&AS:.ITIES OF TSS,
DISCUSSES THE CRITICAL PROBLEMS O RESOURCEMANAGEMieNT (AND T WE SOLUTIONS TO THOSE PROBLEMS
EMPLOYE d IN TSS), AND REVIEWS THE AUTHORS' ORIGINALSTATEMENTS REGARDING THE ADVANTAGES OF TIME-SHARIN6FOR SUCH IASKS AS ON-LINE PROGRAMMING AND DEBUGGING,THE TECHNIOUES FO MANAGING CPU TIME, STORAGE
MEDIA, AND USER/SYSTEM I"TERACTION ARE DESCRIBED IN
SOME DETAIL, AN ATTEMPT IS MADE TO PO.NT OUT THEWEAK AS WELL AS TWE STRONG POINTS OF TSS, AND TO
INDICATE SOME OF THE EFFECTS THAT SYSTEMS SUCH AS
TSS HAVE HAD UPON COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY,(AUTHOR) (U)
127
UNCLASSIFIED /00330
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /ooJ O
AO-641 604 9/2
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT CORP SANTA MONICA CALIF
TRACE--mODEL II USER'S GLIDE, TIMESHARED ROUTINES FOR
ANALYSIS, CLASSIFICATION AND EVALUATION, (U)
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE? TECHNICAL MEMO,,OCT 67 igOP ESADARICHARD P, I
!' REPT, No. TM-J*21iO03/O0
CONTRACT: DAHCIS-67-C-07?
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
DESCM.PTORS; (eCOMPUTER PROGRAMS, INSTRUCTIONMANUALS), (*TIME SHAR;NG, DATA PAOCESSING
SYSTEMS), PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, SUBROUTINES,
PROBLEM SOLVING, MAN-MACHINE SYSTEMS (U)IDENTIFIERS: ON-LINE SYSTEMS, TRACE .OvIAL (U)
THE DOCUMENT PRESENTS A USER'S DESCRIPTION OF THE
TRACE SvSTEK, WHICH PROVIDES AN ON-LINE TECHNIUE
FOR SCANNING DATA AND DERIVING VARIABLES, IT ISDIVIDED INTO TWO MAIN SECTIONS: THE FIRST ATUTORIAL GUIDE IN T RODCING THE USER TO THE BA-C
PRINCIPLES Oir THE SYSTEM, AND THE SECOND A RL CRENCE
GUIDE TO THE ENTIRE SODY Or THE TRACE PROGRAM,
THE USER IS SHOwN HOW 10 INITIATE AN INTERACTION
WITH 'HE TIME-SHARING 4YSTEm, HOW TO EMPLOY EVERYCAPABILITY OF TRACE, WHAT ERRORS MAY BE EXPECTED IN
OPERATION, AND WHAT STATISTICAL PRODUCTS MAY SEDERIVED THROUH USE OF THE PROGRAM. A COMPLETE
INDEX ALLOWS THE USEI TO REFER READILY TO ANY PORTION
OF THE Di oUor. T, (AUHOR)
128
UNCLASSIFIED /00330
UNCLAS rIED
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCi CONvPOL NO, /00330
AD-461 445 !12
SYSTEM r,-VELOPMENy COOP SANTA MONICA CALIF
TIME-SAARING VERSVS BATCH "ROCESSIN; THE
rWPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE, (UL
OESC'I w IVE NOTEI PROFESSIONAL PAPER,OCT 67 43P SACKMAN,H, I
REPT, NO, SP-i973
UNCiASSIFIEO REPORT
DESCRVlORSI teTIpgE SHARING,
PERFORMANC[(ENG4NEgR4NG)), OATA PROCESSING
SYSTEMS, mAN-MACMINE SYSTEMS, EFFICIENCY, COST
CFFCCTIVENESS, MOTIVATION, REVIEWS (J)
IDENTIFIERSI ON-LINE SYSTEMS, OFF-LINE SYSTEMS,6ATCH PROCESSING, VALUATIO(
THE CcNTINUjNG CON';OVERSY OVER THE RELATIVE MERITS
OF TiIE-SH iING VqRSUS BATCH PROCESSING HAS TAKEM A
NEW AND -IGNIFICANT TURN FROM PREODSCJPLINARY
SPECULATIN TO APPLIED SCIENTIFIC EXPERIMENTATION.
WITHIN THE LAST TWO YEARS, FIVE EXPERIMENTALSTUDIES HAVE APPEREO IN THE LITERATUREt EACH
COMPARING SCmE FORM OF ONLINE AND OFFLINE DATA
PROCESSING WITH RfSPECT TO MAN-MACHINE MEASURES OF
SYSTEM PERFORMANCt. THESE FIVE PIONEERING STUDIES
COMPRISE TE FIh$l SUBSTANTIVE DATA BASE FOR
COMPARING AND EVA6UATING EXPERIMENTAL METHODOLOGY ANC.FINDINGS BEARING *N THE GROWING AND CHANGING
COMPETITION BETWEIN TIME-SHARING AND BATCH PROCESSING
SYSTEMS, THIS PAP(R PROVIIES A CRITICAL REVIEW OF
THESE FIVE EXPERIMENTS, SUMMARtZED FIND NGS, PROBLEMS
AND PITFALLS, AND OFFERS RECOMM!NDATONS FOR FUTUREEXPERIMtNTAL WORK, AUTHOR) |U)
129
UNCLASSIFIED 10030
I; "
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, / 0OJ30
AD-6&1 744 I/2 6/3
CALIFORNIA UNIV LOS ANGELES SRA N RESEARCH INST
A USER-ORIENTED TIME-SHARED ONLINE SYS'EM, (U)
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: REvISED ED,,
FEB 67 7P BETYAR,LASILO I
CONTRACT: NONR-233(9i), PHS-Nb-02530 -05
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
AVAILABILITY P.BLISHED IN COMMUNICATIONS OF THE
ACM VIO N? P413- 19ib7.
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE! REVISION OF MANUSCRIPT RECEIVED JUL
66. RESEARCH SUPPORTED IN PART SY NAS', GRANT
NSGSS.
DESCRIPTOKS: (*TIME SHARING, DATA PROCESSiNG
SYSTEMS), IOC4GITAL COMPUTERS, *BIOLOGY),
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS, I IPUT-OUTPUT
DEVICES, PqOGRAMMING LANGUAGES, MAN-MACNINE
SYSTEMS, DATA STORAGE SYSTEMS
IDENTIFIERS: LIST PROCESSING, ON-LINE SYSTEMS,
MULTIPROCESSING (L)
AN EXISTING SYSTEM AND PLANNED ADDITIO t,} RITHIN THE
DATA PROCESSING LABORATORY CF THE BRAIN
RESEARCH !NSTITUTE AT UCLA IS DESCRIBED, THE
SYSTEM REPRESENTS AN ATTEMPT TO PROvIDE RESEARCH
WORKERS OF THE INSTITUTE WITH THE ABILITY TO
INTERACT DIRECTLY WITH A HIGHLY SOPHISTICATED DIGITAL
COMPUTING C'MPLEX IN THE MOST DIRECT AND SIMPLE
FASHION POSSIBLE, IT IS ANTICI-ATED THAT, WITH THE
ACCUMULATION 0 EXPERIENCE uS!NG THE PRESENT SYSTEM,
S1GNIFICANT ADVANCES WILL BE POSSIBLE IN THE SYSTEM
DESIGN THRnUGH oETRM INATION Of INTERFACE PARAMETERS
BETWEEN THE BIOLOGIC CIENTIST AND THE CICITA.
COMPUTER. (AUTHOR. (u)
UNCLASSIr:ED /0033C
I
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO. /00330
AD-4MI 6S 912
SYSTEM OEVELOPm[N CORP SANTA MCNICA CALIF
TIME-SHARING VERSqS BATCH PROCESSING: THE
EXPERIMENTAL fVADCNCE, iU)
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE! DROFESSIONAL PAPER,
OCT 67 43P SACKMANH. I
REPT, NO, SP-1975
UCLASSIF!EO REPORT
DESCRIPTOSR1 (TInIN S44RING,PERFORMANCE(ENGINEIRING) ) , DATA PROCESSING
SYSTEMS, MAN-MACitmE SYSTEMS, EFFICIENCY, COSTEFFECTIVENESS, MOTIVATION, REVIEWS lu) ]
IDENTIFIERS: ON-LINE SYSTEMS, OFF-LINE SYSTEMS,
5A7CH PROCESSING, gVALUATJON I )
THE CONTINUING CO4TROVERSY 0VEK THE RELATIVE MZRITS
OF TI.E-SHARING VqRSUS BATCH PROCESSING HAS TAKEN ANCO AND SIGNIFICAN' TURN FROM PREDISCIPLINAPY
SPECULATION TO APPLIED SCIENTIFIC EEPERIMENTATION,WIT 'N THE LAST TWO YEARS, FIVE EXPERMIKENTAL
STUDIE-: NAVE APPEARE , IN THE LITAATURE, EACH
COMFARING 3OME FORM OF ONLIN- AND OrFLINE DATA
PROCfSS:NG WITH RgSPECT TO MAN-MACHINE MEASURES OFSfSTEM PERFORMANCj, THESE rIVE PIONEERING STUDIES
COMPRISE T'E FIRSI SUBSTANTIVE DATA BASE FOR
COMPARING AND EVA6.'& ING EXPERIMENTAL METHODOLOGY ANDFINDINGS BEARING ON THE GROWING AND CHANGING
COMPETITION BETWE(N TIME-SHARINC AND SATCH PROCESS!,.Q
SYSTEMS, THIS PAP(R PROVIDES A CRITICAL REVIEW OFTHESE FIVE EXPERIMENTS, SUMMARIZED Fi;NC IJ GS, PROSILEMSAND PITFALLS, AND OFrERS RECOMMENDATIONS FCR rUTURE
EXPERIMENTAL QOR9, (AUTHOR) 1U)
UNCLASSIFIED /00)O
/
I~^D PEPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SERr CONYROL NO. "0"J30
CAL.IFORtNIA I)jNIV LOS ANGELES AN4SACHIT
A USER-ORIENTED ?Imt-SHAPED ONLINE SYSTEiM,
DESCIPTIVE NOTE! REVISED ED,,
FEB 67 7P SETYAR.%-ASZLO
CONTRACT: NO,4q-233(9 1l 0PHS-NB-0230I-05
QNCLASSIFIEZ~ REPORT
AVAILAILTY: PUBLISHED IN COMMIUNCAT, (NS OF Tor
ACM VIO N7 '41 i 967,
:SUPLEMENTARY NOTE: REV 15ION OF HANUSCR IPT RECE'VE-) )UL
66, RfSEARCH SvPPORytJ IN PART BY NASA, GRANT
DESCRIPTORS: tSoIM :; RIG DATA XX;c ISS;NG
SYSTE,'S), (*DIGITAL (C.MOoWTER5
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVEMTERS, N-' J
DEVICES, PROGRAMMING .ANGU.AGES, MAN-MAC,4V1t.
SYSTE:MS. DATA STORAGE SYSTEMS U
IDENTIFIERS'. LIST PROCESSING. )N-LINE SYvSTEm'S,
MULTIPROCESSING l
AN EXIST,':G SYSTEM AND PLANNED ADDiTIONS w'l-l TH'E
DATA PROESSING LASCRATORY OF 'THE BRAIN
RESEARCH !NSTITQTE AT UCLA IS cEsCRIMED, TO-F
SySTEM REP~RESENTS $.N ATTEMO', TO PROv ID! PEcEARC-
WORKER';OF THE INSTIT'- "IT~t 'HE ABILITY To
INTERACT DIRECTLY WITH~ I S. PHJS1ICATED DIGITAL.
COMPUTV.NC COPMPLFX IN THE MC 5 T rOIRECI AND 5!mP"._E
FASHMION PCSSIBLE, it IS ANTIC IPATElu THAT WIH H
ACCUMULAT:ON OF E.X RIE-NCr US!;ING T.IC FPtSFN YT'
SIGNIFICANT ADVANCES *'L. ISE *SSiB=E IN THE rCYST~
DES IGN THRO ;G4 DETERm IN4 T !ON ciF I N VRACE PAR AMETERS
gtrT*FN fmE 8IOL.OG1C4L SC IEN'IS' AND THE DIGITAL.
COMPLF1 (AUTHD0R
U NC L A 5S IV:D/
SUNCL ~I I ED
DOC REPORT BILIOGRAPIMY SEARCH CONTROL NO. /00330
AD-661 eO7 9/2 J/9
MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH CAN3RIDGE DEPT OF CIVIL
ENSINEERING
USE OF C7SS IN A TEACHING ENVIRONMENTO fUJ
NOV 0,4 3P IOOSOANIEL I
REP-P, NO, MAC-TR-Iq
CONIYCT! NON-O4101(Ol
PROjI NR-O48-109, RR-OO3-09-O
UNCLASSI|IE D REPORT
DESCRIPTORSI (*TIDE SHARING, GTEACHING
MACHIN~q, (*TEACHING METHODS; COMPUTERS),
RELIABILITY? REAL TIME, STUDENTI, MOTIVATION,
INPUT-OUTF oEVICtS,
PROGRAMMING(COMPUTEPS) (U)
IDENTIF:ERSI MAC PRC4ECT, ON-LINE SYSTEMS,
&A'IH PROCESSING, COMPUTER-AIDED INSTRUCTION,
COMPATIBLE TIME-SHJRING SYSfEM (U)
COMPUTER TIME-SHARING CFFERS MANY INTERESTING
POSSIIL!TIES FOR UiE IN TEACHING COhPUTER
TECHNOLOGY. IT MIGHT BE EXPECTED THAT WITH PR3PER
HARDWARE AND FOFTOARE, STUDENTS USING TIME-SMARING AS
A TEACHING MACHINE COLD ACQUIRE PROFICIENCY IN ),,E
FUNDAMENTALS CF PROGPAMMIN6 MORE EASILY THAN USING
BATCH-PIGCESSING, TC TEST THIS HYPOTHESIS, THEMI,T, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
DIVIDED A FRESHMAN PROGRAMMING CL ASS, SO THAT HALF
THE STUDENTS USED BATCH-PROCrSSING METHODS, AND HALF
USED THE PROJECT VAC TIME-SHARING 'IYSYCM TO DO
THE SAME WORK, THE PAPER DESCRIBES THE EXPERIMENT
A'O ITS TENTATIVE RESULTS, (AU7HOR) iU)
131
UNCLASSIFIED /00330
I- 3
rIUNCLASSIFIED
C *MEPOAT B!BLIC'RAP'4Y SEARCH eONTROL NO, /00330
AD'-&ba 0?7 I/
MASSACKSE"TS !NST 0F TEC CAMSRIDG
A LOW-COST OUTPV? TERMINAL FOR !IME-SHARCD
ECMPUTERS, NO(U)C~1ALRP,
DECRIPTIER NOELTENICL EP
MiAR 67 3!P POSENSERGIRONALD C,I
KENNEDYDANIEL W, lw ;PNREY,ROGER At
REPT, NO, MAC-TR-38
CONTRACT: NONR-410aioH"
PRoj NR-O4iG-IS'
u~C,-ASSIFIED REPORT
DEScRIPTORS! (OTIME SHARING, INPUT-OUTPUT
DEVICES), i*REMOTE CONTROL Sve'EMSj TIKE
SHARIN& , DIGITAL COMPUTERS, PkEAL TIME,
COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, ANALO.A SYSTEMS, DISPLAY
SYSTEMS, DATA STORAGE SYSTEMS, WIRING
DI AGRAMS(U
IDENT~!ERSI ON-LINE SYSTEMS (U)
A LOW COST REMOTE TERMINAL WHICH PROVIDES Ou'P:JT IN
SWfTCH FCRM FROM A TIME-SHARED DIGITAL COMPUTER IS
DESCRIBE'l. THE TERMINAL CONSISTS OF A MODIFIED
MOOEL 33 KSR TELETYPE AND A LOCAL, MEMORY UNIT,
THE UNIT IS INDEPENDENT 0F THE PARTICULAR COMPUTER,
AND IS EASY TO TEST AND MAINTAIN, THE STATES OF
THE MEMORY CONTROL AND MEMORY WORDS ARE OBSERVABLE
DtRCCT LY By INDICATOR LIGHTS, AN APPLICATION OF
THE MEMORY TO THE AQ~TOMAYIC SET-UP AND CONTROL OF AN
ANALOG COMPUTATION ARE DISPLAYED ON AN OSCILLOSCOPE1
THIS MAKES POSSIBLE, FOR EXAMPLE, THE RAPID DI~eLAY
OF TIME RESPONSE Of LINEAR SYSTEMS, UNDER DIGITAL
PROGRAM CONTROL, (AUTHOR) (j
13 2
UNCL ASSIFI1ED /00330
/ UNCLASSIFIED0
SDC REPORT 91BLIOCRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO. /00330
AD-*6a az.5 9,?MiSSACHUSETTS iNST wr TECH CAMBRIDGE
INCREMENTAL SIMULATION ON A TIME-SHARED
COMPUTER. (U)
DESCRIPTIVE "OTZI QCTORAL THESIS,
67 353P ONES, ,M ,
REPT, NO, MAC- W-44
CONTRACT: NONR-4|O1 (O )PROJ: MR-040-iBY, RR-003-09-O1
UNCLASS!FlE O REPORT
DESCflIPTORS: 10TIME SHARING. COMPUTERS),
!*SIMULATION, COMPUTERS), PROG'AMMING
LANOUAGES, REAL TTNE, THESEs, DISPLAY SYSTEMS (U)
IDENTIFIERS! ON-L!NE SYSTEMS, LIST PROCESSING (U)
THE THESIS DESCRI$ES A SYSTEM H!IC ALLOWS
SIMULATION MODELS TO BE 5 ).T AND YESTED
INCREMENTALLY6 IT IS CALLED OPS-N AND IS
SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED TO OPERATE IN THE ENVIRONMENT
OF THE MULTICS SY$TEM, 1 REPRESENTS A MAJOR
EXPANSION AND IMP VvEMENT OF THE OPS-3 SYSTEM
IMPLEMENTED IN CTJ3 AN5 ALSO INCLUDES MANY FEATURES
ADAPTED FROM OTHER CURRENT SIMULATION SYSTEMS, THE
PL/ LANGUAGE, AU$MENTED AY MANY ADDITIONAL
STATEMENTS AND NEW DA7A OBJECTS, PROVIDES THE BASIS
FOR DE-INING MODE4S '": ' OS- , A !.1ST OF
DESIRABLE FEATURES FOR AN INCREMENTAL SIMULATION
SYSTEM IS PRESENTED AND IT IS SHOWN HOW OPS-4
INCORPORATES THESE FEATURES, WHEREAS OTHER CUIREtiT
SIMULATION SYSTEMS SATISFY ONLY SOME OF THEM AND ARE
NOT SUITA3LE FOR VSE IN TIME-SHARED ENVIRONMENT A
SIMPLIFIED MODEL 9F PAGE AND SEGMENT FAULT HANDLING
IN MULTICS ILLUSTRATES SOME OF THE FEATURES OPS-4
PROVlDE, TO ALLOW THE USER TO CONTINUOUSLY INTERACT
WITH A MODEL DURING ITS CONSTRUCTION, TESTING AND
RUNN!Ni PHASES, IT ALSO ILLUSTRATES HOW THE USER
HIMSELF MAY PORTRAY PORTIONS Of A MODEL THAT ARE NOT
YET DEFINED, (AUTHORI (U)
133
UNCLASSIFIED /00330
UNCLASSr!ED
DOC REPORT BIOLIOGRAPNY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /00330
AD-6 6 373 9/ JS/0
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT CORP SANTA MONICA CALIFT!ME-SHARING AND SELF-TUTORING: AN EXPLORATORY CASEHISTORY AND AN EXPERIMENTAL CRITIOUE, (U)
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: PROFESSICNAL PAPER,
NOV 67 3P SACKMANHAROLD
REPT, No, SP-3000
UNCLASS rIED REPORT
DESCRIPTORS: (VT3ME SHARING,PERrOR4ANCEEHUMAN;), ERRORS, ErrECTIVENESSO
BEHAVIOR, LEA"NING, FROCRAMHING LANGUAGES,
PROGRAMMING(COMPUTERS1, MAN-MACHINE SYSTEMS,
TELETYPE SYSTZMS (U)
IDENTIFIERS! COMPUTER LANGUAGE, TINT COMPUTER
LANG ,;GE, ON-LINE SYSTEMS (U)
THE STUDY IS CONCERNED AITw THE EFFECTIVENESS OF
INDIVIDUAL USER PERFORMANCE FOR AN EXTENDED SELF-
TUTORING TASK IN A TIME-SHARED rAtlIlfITY, 7HI'INVESTIGATION !S AN EXPERIMENTAL CASE HISTORY OF ONEINDIVIDUAL (THE AUTHOR) FOLLOWING THE TINT
SELF-TUTORING USER MANUAL FROM BEGINNING TO END INTHE SDC 0-32 TIME-SHARING SYS!EM AT A
TELE T YPE CONSOLE, (TINT IS A VSER-ORIENTED
DIALECT OF JOVIAL, AND INTERPRETIVF LANG%;AGEADAPTED TO TIME-SHARING WITH MANY SELF TEACHING
FEATURES,) THE METHODOLO~v EMPHASiZED EXPERIMENTALMEASUREMENT OF NATURAL USER BEHAVIOR IN WHICH THE
USER SERVED AS HIS OWN CONTROL IN SUCCESSIVE CONSOLESESSIONS, THE EXPERIMENTAL SAMPLE INCLUDED 1,861USER INPUT COMMANDS WITH 930 ERRONEOUS COMMANDS,COLLECTED OVER 10 HOURS iAT THE TELETYPE TERm!NAL,THE QUANTITATIVE RESULTS REVEALED SOME EVIDENCE FOR
SYSTEMATIC LEARNING AND REINFORCEMFNT EFFECTSI THEREWERE PROGRESSIVE TENDENCIES TOWARD HIGHER
PRODUCTIVITY AND LOWER ERRON RATES WITH INCREASINGTINT EXPERIENCE, THE QUALITATIVE FIND NGS
REVEALED THAT THE NUMEROUS AND DIVERSIFIED LXERCISES
FACILITATED FAMIl..IARITY WITH THE ELEMENTS AND THE
VARIED SERVICES OF THE TINT SYSTEH, THE PAPER
CONCLUDES WITH A CRITIQUE OF MORE GENIINE INTERACTIvEINVOLVEMENT BETWEEN THE USER, HE C ENTRAL SYSTEM, AND
SELF-TuTORING AIDS FROM AN EXPERIMENTAL VIEWPOINT,4 AUTHOR) (U)
4I0
UNCLASIFIED /00330
/ U NCLASSIF IEDDOC REPORT 'IS.IOGRAPNY SEARCH CONTROL NO. /0330
AD-466 730 9/jCARNEGIC INST Or ? PIuTTSURON PAT IMt SNARING, PART ONE, THE VUNDAMyiyAL
S Or TjMESMAR N , PART TWO, 4N tVALUATION Or COMMERCIA6 yTlSHARING COMPUTERS, PART TH*Ett OPERATIONA.iANAGEMENT or TIME SHARING SYSTZE SDESCRIPYVyE NOTE: PAIA PROCESSING NONOGRAPH S E47 1Jop
40L, OON O.OiM, IS T EADRYgAo Ca ILXNDE.RICHA9O R,CHANEYPAVL E, ICCNTRACI, NON*-?4O N1 , So-144
UNCLASSIFE|D REPORT
SUPPLE4ENARY NOTE: RESEARCH SUPPORTED IN PART BY AIRFORCK SYSTES COMMAND, ORCPARED IN COOPERATION WITNA!T AND SvSyem DEVELOpMENT CORPORATION,
DESCRIPTORS; IOTIME SHARING SIATE-OFTHr-ARTREVIEWS) DATA STOG" Sy$VEMS, INPUT-OUTPUTDEVICCSj PROGRAMING(COMPUTERSt. REMOTECONTROL SYSTEMs, DIGITAL COHPuTuiS, REAL Tf"E,OPIRATION, SCNEDULzNGO ECONOMICS, MANAG[MEN?PLANNING, CORRELATION TECHNIQUES, MULTIpOPERATION
IDENTIFIERSt ON-LINE SYSTEMS, BATCH PROCESSING,PRIVACY(COMPUTERS,
(u)CONTENTst THE FUNMAMENTALS O TIM( SAIG ANEVALUATION OF COMMERCIAL TIME SHARING COmPUTERS;OPERATIONAL MANAGCMENT Or TIME SHARING SYIT7Mj j iU
135
UNCLASSIFIED tOJ3JO
... ....... p .. . .
UNCLASS IIED
COC RORT I5BLIOGRAPPMY SEARCH CONTROL NO, 100330
*D-667 6JI9/
CALIFOANIA UNIV BERKELEYA FACI1.I'f FJN EXPERIMENTATION IN MAN-MACHiNE
I NTERPKY ;y CP t~JAN 6t flP LICHTENBERGERW, W. I
REPT, NO, -'3
,N3.LA$ FED REPORT
DESCRIPTORS: (*DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS, TIMESMARJNC; , (4IME SHARING, DIGITAL COMPUTERS),
(OROGRA4 GfOMPUTERS), MULTIPLE
OPERATJON , MAN-MACHINE SYSTEMS, REMOTE CONTROL
SYSTEMS, DATA SYORAGE SYSTEMS, TELFTYPE SYSTEMS (U)
IDENTIFIFRS: QN-0INE SYSTEMS,MOUL? I PRO~RA~MM IN G (U
THE TIMES#ARING SYSTEM INVOLVING MEMORY
RELABELINC, COMMON ROUTINES, AND DUPLEX TELETYPE
OPERATION HAS NEEN IN OPERATION SINCE APRIL, 1I&,S
THE SYSTEM IS NIGHLY FLEXIBLE AND CAN PROVIDE A
RES02NSE ItmE OF LESS THAN ONE SECOND, MEMORY
RELABEL.JN 49 ACCOMPLISHED WITH NO INCREASE IN ACCESS
TI'E, THE NVJbER OF PROCESSOR MODES IS SMALL
(TWO), AND moDE TRANSITIONS ARE DONE IN 5jCH A
WAY AS Yo CRADLE INTERRUPT AND USER-CALLED SYSTEM
ROQTlNE3 TO t INDEPENDENT O F MODE, THE USER
-i H1NF IS CLEAN AND WELL DEFINED, INPUT/OLITPUT IS
SIMPLER, M0 ZOOLPROOF, AND DEVICE-INDEPENDENT,THE USER 11 OIVTN A VARIETY OF OTHER SERVICES
MANOING FROM4 GENERALIZED FILE-HANDLING CAPABILITY TO
STRING PROCESSING TO ASSEMBLERS, COMPLIERS,
DEBUCGERS, AND EDITORS. (AUTHOR) fUl
136
UNCLASSFr IED /0033)
GRAPHICS
UNCLASSIFIED
DDC EPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /00331
AD-62S 101 IV2 /0ADAMS (CHARLES *1 ASSOCIATES INC CA" RIOGE MASS
RESEARCH ON ADVANCED DYNAMIC ATTRIR TE EYTRAt vIONTECHNIOUES, (U)
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: rZNAL REPT, APR 6a-MAY 6S,
JUL &J 54P GILMOREjOHN T, ,JR,GREATOREXIPRANK S ,JR,ICHASEEDWARD N. I
CONTRACT? AF'9(4a28)-43PROjs AF-SA32
TASK: S&3201
MONjTOR: AFCRL , 4$-736
UNCLASSIFIEC REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTEi
DESCRIPTORS: (*DISPLAY SYSTEMS, COLORS), (*MAN-
MACHINE SYSTEMS, SPECIAL PURPOSE COMPUTERS),RAPHICS, COMPUTER STORAGE DEVICES, CARDIOGRAPHY,
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS, EARTH MODELS,
PROGRAMMING(COMPUT(RS), REAL TIME (U)
IDENTIFIERSI FLOAtING-POINT OPERATION, POP-
COMPUTER, rLIiT COMPUTER PROGRAi, ON-LINE SYSTEMS,
LIGHT PENSCOMPUTER WORDS, FILE STRUCTURES,
DIGIGRAPHIC OISPLAYSYSTEMS (U)
TWO MAIN AMEAS OF EFrOR T ARE SCRIBED, THEFIRST IS THE DEVELOPMENT OF A COLOR DISPLAY SYSTEM
WHICH ALLOWS FOR THE DEFINITION AND MODIFICATION OF
DATA STORE IN A LIST STRUCTURE, THE SECONO AREA
IS THE DEVELOPMENT OF A mAN-GRAPHIC COMMUNICATIONSYSTEM WHICH UTILIZES A BUFFFRED DISPLAY SCOPE,
LIGHT PEN AND PUSW-OTTOM PANEL TO PROVIDE THE
CONSOLE ViER WITH THE OASIC ARILITY TO DRAW CHARTS,
DIAGRAMS, CURVES, ETC,, ON THE FACE OF THE DISPLAY
SCOPE, THE DRAWINGS MAY CONTAIN GRAPHIC ANDALPHANUMERIC INFO#MATION, WHICH IS REDUCED TO A
CONDfNSED DIGITAL FORMAT CALLED AN ENTITY TABLE,
THE TABL,E CAN BE *PERATED ON QY SPECIAL.PURPOSE
SOFTPARE OPERATORS EITHER DURING THE DRAWING ACTIONOR AFTER THE DRAWING IS COMPLETED, (AUTHOR) iU)
13 37
UNCLASSIFIED /00331
/
L_ -
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL KO. /00331
AO6.26 seaA0-426 seaqi
LINCOLN LAB MASS !NST OF TECH LEXINGTONGRAPHICAL COMMUNICATION AND CONTROL LANGjAGES, (U)
61 7P ROBERTSL, G, 1
REPT, NO, MS-1173
CONTRACT: AF 19(128-5167
MONITOR: ESO TDR-63-600
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
AVAILABILITY: PUBLISHED IN INFORMATION SYSTEM
SCIENCES P211-7 NO, COP![S TO DOC USERS ONLY,
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTEI SUPPORTED sY Uo S, AIR FORCE.
DESCRIPTORS: (*GRAPHICS, DATA PROCESSING
SYSTEMS), (ePROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, GRAPHICS),
COMPUTERS. COMPUTER STORAGE DEV'CES, COMPUTER
LOGIC. PROBLEM SOLVING, CONTROL SYSTEMS,DISPLAY SySTEMS (U)
IDENTIFIERS: LIST PROCESSING, ON-LINE SYSTEMS,
TXCOMPUTERS, SKETCHPAD, CORAL SYSTEM AND
LANGUAoCCOMeUTER CONSOLES (U)
THE FUTURE FAR COMPUTER PROCESSING OF GRAPHICS ISALLEGED TO BE MANIPULAT:ON ^ DATA FILES AND PROGRAMS
EXTERNAL TO THE GRAPHICAL PACKAGE, PICTURES ARE
REGARDED AS ABSTRACTIONS THAT ARE USED AS LA8ELS FORV-TERNAL ENTITIES SO THAT IT IS POSSIBLE TO CREATE
&;4TERCONNECT, AND REARRANGE THE ENTITIES WITH A 2-
OIMENSIONAL LANGUAGE RATHER THAN THE NORMAL I-
DIMENSIONAL TEXT STREAM, THE CORAL iCLASS-
ORIENTED RING ASSOCIATION LANGUAGE) LIST
STRUCTURE SYSTEM FOR GRAPHICAL AND OTHER PROBLEMS IS
DESCRIBED, THE LIST STF-CTURE CONCEPTS ARE SIMILAR
TO THESE USED TO IMPLEMENT SKETCH PAD ON THE Tx-i
COMPUTER. BUT STORAGE SPACE I5 REDUCEC AND A MORE
COMPLETE LIST STRUCTURE SYSTEM AND LANGUAGE IS
GENERATED. T E CORAL LIST TIES ARE FORMED AS
RINGS, EACH ELEMENT IN THE RING REQUIRING ONE ]*-BIT
WoC; AND CONTAINING A 17-BIT POINTER TO THE NEXT
LLtMENT. $LOCKS "- ELEMENTS ARE USED THAT COLIE
MAY TIES TOGET"ER AND ALLOW YHE MULTI-DIMENSIONAL
ASSOCIATIONS REOU'RED FOR COAPHICAL DATA STRUCTJRES,
THIS PAPER ALSO DISCUSS5 STORAGEI CLASS
STRUCTURES, ON-LINE PROBLEM SOLVING BY USE OP
GRaPHICAL TECANIOUES, AND DISPLAY CONSOLES, (U)
UNCLASSIFIED /003]1
I/ -
UNCLASS I OD
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /00331
AD-639 734 q/
LINCOLN LAB MASI INST Of TECH LEXINGTON
ON-LINE GRAPHICAL SPECIFICATION O COMPUTER
PROCEDURES, (U)
DESCRIPTIVE NO T E: TECHNICAL REPT.MAY 66 36P SUTHERLANDW. R,
REPT, NO. TR-40S,
CONTRACT? AF I9(62f)-$5 67,
Ro. AF-449L,
MON:TOR: ESo Tf-66-211
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE:
DESCRIPTORS! (*GRAPHICS,
*PROGRAMMING(COMPUTERS)). D'CjMENTYTION,
AUTOMATIC (U)
IDENTIFIERS: ON-LINE SYSTEMS fU)
PROMISING AREA OF APPLICATION FOR RECENTLY
DEVELOPED COMPUTE$ GRAPHICS TECHNIQUES !S COMPUTER
PROGRAMMING, TWO IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS IN USING
AN INTERACTIVE CRAPHICS SYSTEM FOR DRAWING PROGRAM,
ARE (I) THE FORM OF A PICTORIAL PROGRAMMING
NOTATION AND (?) METHODS FOR MAKING A COMPUTER
EXECUTL THE PROGRAM ONCE DRAWN, THESF TOPICS ARE
DISCUSSED IN THE CONTEXT OF AN EXPERIMENAL GRAPHICAL
PROGRAMMING SYSTEM RUNNING ON THE LINCOLN
LABORATORY TX-1 COf-PUTER. 'HIS SYSTEM USES A
&LOCK NOTATION FOR PROGRAMS AND CAN EXECUTE THE DRAON
PROGRAM WITH AN INTERPRETER. !MPROVEo GRAPHICAL
IN!UT LANGUAGES FOR ORAOING PROGRAMS AND PROGRAM
NOTATIONS WHICN COMBINE APPROPRIATE FEATURES OF
PICTORIAL AND WRITTEN LAN-,AGES ARE NEEDED BEFORE
APPLICAT!,%NS IN TWIS AREA AAE PRACTICAL. T :r
BENEFITS To BE EXPCTE FROM A GRAPH I CAL APPROACM TO
PROGRAMMING INCLUDE !J) AUTOMATIC DOCUMENTATION,
2) DE u GGING ASSISTANCE, AND (3) NATUR(L
EXPRESSION OF PARALLEL PROCESSES. (AUTHOR) (U)
iNCLASSlrFIEn /COj
UNC,.ASSIrIED
DDC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEAR CQNTROL NO, /00331
Azi-b'45 463 3/S 9/ ,22 1
RAND CORP SANTA MONICA CALIF
THE APPLICATION OF ON-LINE GRAPk4ICAL TECHNIQUES rOR
PROGRAMMING AND OPERATING A 'MOVING NETWORK'
*"3NITORING DISPLAY-
JAN 67 f5P CMIES ER,L, I TURN . ,
REPT, NO, RM-SI3-PR
CONTRACTI '44ZO-,7-C-OO45
UNCLASSI7!!D REPORT
DESCOIPTORSI feCOMPuTER PROGRAMS, CMECKOUT
PROCEDtRES )o ( *CH CKOUT PROCEDURES, *SPACECRAFT),
SIMULATION, REAL TIME, GRAPHICS, CHECXOUT
EQUIPMENT, MAN-MACHMIN! SYSTrmS
IDENTIFIERS: IBM 7OO/w4 , CN- LI'E SYSTEMS IU
THE REPORT DESCRIBES THE STRUCTURE AND OPERATING
PROCEDURES OF EXPERIMENTAL COMF'JTER PROGRAMS USED TO
SIMULATE A REAL-TIME MOvIN' NrT*ORK DISPLAY Or
SPACECRAFT CHECKOUT OPERATIONS, PROPOSED IN RM-
4678-NASA (N5-5JS371 ) FOR USE BY THE HUMANMONITOR Or AN AUTOMATED PRELAUNCw CHECKOUT, THE
SYSTEM DYNAMICALLY SHOWS, IN NETWORK FORM, rHE
SLCCESSIVE AND CONCURRENT STAGES O A COMPLEXPROCESS. THE PROGRAMS WERE WRITTEN IN MAP FOR THE
IBM - 4O/7O, COMPUTER SYSTEM TO BE USED WITM THERAND GRAPHIC INPUT TABLET AND A CATmOpE RAV
TUBE DISPLAY SCREEN, H( TABLET 1S _SD FO ON-
,INE CONSTRUCT!ON CF THE INI IAL NT*CK AND FOR
OPERATION 0 THE SIULAT ION ROGAA4S, (A COMPLETEPROGRAM LISTING IS AVAILABLE ON RE0uEST,i
iAUTHOR
£.NC~A SI7IiO 0033
U NCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /00331
AD-6 87 91
ZIT RESEARC j INST CHICAGO ILL -OMPUTER SCIENCES DIV
OIALOG: A CONVE SATIONAL PROGRAMMINC SYST[ OITM AGRAPHICAL ORIENTAlI ON (u)
DESCRIPTIvE NOTYE TECHNICAL NOTE,
:EP 64 soP CAMERON,SCOTT N, I
EWING,DUNCAN L2VI GHT,MIC4AEL IREPT, NO, 1 1TRI-Tt- 109
CON7RACT NONR-3]9 (00
PROJ: RR-003~-9-0
UNCLASS;PIED REPOR"
OESCRIPInRS: JOPROGRAMMING LANG AGES,
@GRAPNICS), (o AN-sACMINE SYSTEMS, COMPILERS )
OPERAYION. ALGESRA, INPy,-OTPQT DEVICES,
PROGRAMMING(COMP TERS ) 'U)
IDENTIFIERS: DIALOC, ON-L INE SYSTEMS (Up
DIALOG IS AN ALGE:RAIC LANGUAGE FOR ',N-L.NE USEWITH A GRAPMICAL INPUT-ouTPUT CONSOL( OEVICE, IT
IS A COMPUTATIONAI. Al' FOR T"E CASUAL .:SER, WHICH
PROVIDES BASIL OACILIIES FOR G'APHiCAL AND NMERC!(
INPUT AND DISPLAY, ON AND OFF-L:NE PROGRAM
PREPARATION AND STORAGE, AND NARD COPY PRESENTATION
OF RESJL.TS, USE OF THE SYSTEM REGyIREc A MINIMUM OF
EXPERIENCE COR INSTRUCTION, SINCE THE GROWTM OF AN
nIERLAYING SYSTEM CONTROL LANGUAGE -AS BEEN
PREVE! 7E , AND -04Rt R.*E NO PROCESSOR-ORIENTED
STATEMENTS, LIKE VARIASLE 'YPE OR O!MENS:ON
DECLARATIONS, MOREOvER, IN THE ON-LINE SITUATION,
YHF PROCESSOR I.(EA.CTS *ITH THE GRAPHICAL KEYBOARD
ON 1A CNARACTER BY CmARACTER SASIS So AS TO RESTRICT
TN PROGRAKMER' CNOiCE OF INPU T kYSOS.S TO THOSE
WHICH ARE SYNTAC TICALLY CORREC-, 0i ALOG HAS GLENIN DAILY 11tWATIOR AR TES T, R EARC INSTIfUTE
SINCE FEBRUARY, 1766, (AvTmORi
1NAS'i ED /40331
i
UNCLASSIrED
Dt)C RE , IELICGG A H SEARCH CONTkO NO, /CO331
LoCKHEED mISSILES AND SPACE Co PALO ALTO CALIF LOCKhEED
PALO ALTO *ESEARCH LAS
DEVELOPMENT OF IMPROVZD SVRVCTURAL DYNAMIC ANALYSIS,
VOLUM I II. OMOUTER C RAP , (S,
DESCRIPTIVE NOTEI FINAL REMT,. JUL-NOV 64,
APR 7 4ap FO3ERaK, 41 1
FERR;RAS, K, ;
REPT, NO, LMSC-L-30'-46
rONTRACT: AF 3](4131-3:31
SROij. A7- 11i70
TASo.I 13700t
MONITOR: AF7DL TR-66-I-6-VCL-i
UNCLASSIFIED REFOAT
SUP LEMENTAy NOTEI SEE ALSO AD-445 141,
DEcRIPTORS: (eSTRUCTURAL PROPERTIES,
DYNAMICS), (*GRAPHICS, COMPLYERS),
ANALYSIS, SEAMS(STRUCTURALI, CAT''ODE MAY
TUBE SCREtNS (Ul
THE OORK 1S CON( 'NED WITH THE APPLICATION Of A NEW
TOOL (COMPUTER GOAPHICS) RATHER THAN T4E
DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW ANALYTICAL TECHNIO , THE
PROBLEM OF YHE DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF A NONUNIFORM SEAM
NAS TREATED USING THE CURRENT4Y STANDARD TECHNICUES
OF LlJMPEO MASS-SPRING REPRESENTAI-ON O TM
S-Rk:C-UR, A 4RAPHIC INPUT AND OU-PUT CAPABILITY
WAS ATTACHED TO STANDARD UIGITAL COMPUTER PROGRAMS SO
THAT ONE CAN VESPLAY ON THE FACE OF 1 CATHODE RAY
TUBE THE INPUT PARAMETERS, MOD!FY THESE IF DESIRED,
AND THEN COMPUTE THE MODAL SEHAVIOR 0 THE BEtM.
THE ENGINEER CAN RETURN TO THE INIAL INPUT DATA,
MAKE CHANGES, AND RERUN THE PROGRAM IF HE SO DESIRES,
FOR THE FORCED RESPONJSE PROBLEM, HE CAN INPUT HIS
FORCING FUNCTIONS, COMPUTE THE FORCED RESPONSE, AND
PRESENT THE RESULTS IN AN ANIMATED DISPLAY. THIS
TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATI*;G WITH THE COMPUTER G1VyS
IMMEDIATE IEDV*CTION AND INTERPRETATION or THE RESQLTS
FROM THE FORCED RESPONSE PROGRAM, A TASK WHICH IN THE
DIGITAL pJRM REQUIRES MANY HOURS OR EVEN DAYS,
(AUTHOR) tU)
14?
UNCLASSIIED /00331
UNCLASIrED
DOC RPOPT 8IBLIOGRAPHY SEARCm CONTROL NO, /00331
AD-4$3 191 o/A l/1 S/6
MASSACHQJSETTS INST OF TECW LEXINGTON LINCOLN LABGRAPHICS, fL)
DESCRIPTIVE NO!EI SEMIANNUAL TECHNICAL SuMMARY PET,, I
DE(C 46-31 MAY 67,MAY t ap RAFrELtjACK , 1
CONTRACT: AF ~~)-I~ ARPA ORDER-691~MONITOR: ESO TR-67-R73
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
OESCRIPTORS; ,*TIME SHARING, *GRAPHICS),
40MAN-MACHINE SYSTEMS, COMPUTER PROGRAMS),
DISPLAY SYSTEMS, P9OGRAMMING(COMPUTERS),
COMPILERS, SCANNING, INPUT-OUTPUT DEVICES,CONTROL SEQUENCES, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES IU)
TOE CBJECTIVE THE GRAPHICS PROGRAm AT LINCOLN
LAovRATORY IS THE DEVELOIMENT OF COmPuTER HARDWAREAND PROGRAMS WH!C4 WILL ENABLE USERS TO WORK ON-LINE
IN AN INTERACTIVE MODE EMPLOYING GRAPHICAL TECHNIQUESFOR THE INPUT, MANIPULATION AND REPhESENTATION OFGRAPHICAL DATA, THE WORK INCLUDES HmEINVESTIGATION OF PROOLEMS RELATED O USING A TIME-SHARED COMPUTER, $UCH AS Tx-2, FOR GRAPHICS, AND7HE DESIGN OF GENERAL-OURPOSE SYSTEM PROGRAMS TOPROVIDE GRAPHICS CAPABILITY FOR A VARIETY OF
SCI NTIFIC, MILITARY AND CONTROL PROBLEMS, DURINGT E LAST REPORTING PERIOD, THE FOLLOWING HAS BEENACCOMPLISHED% A GENERAL-PQRPOSE FRON-TEND SYSTEM
HAS BEEN DESIGNED BASED ON THE VITAL SYSTEM,VITAL !TSELF HAS SEEN EXPANDED TO ALLO* A rOMPILERTO CONTROL THE SCANNING OF A SOURCE PROGRAM AND
OUTPUTTING OF MESSAGES, AN ALGOLLIKE LANGUAGE,
LA8GOL, HAS BEEN IMPLEMENTEDI WIT 4 THE ADOIION OFMEANS FOR BUILDING AND MANIPULATIN- A STORE OFEXPLICIT RELATIONS BETWEEN UBjECTS AND THEIRATTRIBUTES, A NEW LANGUAGE, LEAP, HAS ALSO BEENSPECIFIED, THE NEW HYBRID COi IC GENERATOR HAS BEENOPERATED SUCCESSFULLY ON-LINE, v)
14 3
UNCLASSIFIED .03
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAP'H SEARCH CONTROL NO, /0033 1
AD-638 3111 912
CkLIFORNIA UNIV LOS ANGELES DEP T OF ENGINEERINGTHE DESIGN OF A GRAPHIC DISPLAY SYSTEM, (U)
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: MASTER'S THESIS,
AUG 47 pasP COGGAN,BARRY S,REPT, No, *7-J&
CONTRACTI NONR-233(32), SO-I84
uNCLASSIFIED REPORT
DESCRIPTORS: (.DISPLAY SYSTEMS, GRAPHICS?,c, INPUT-OUTPUT DEVICES, DIGITAL COMPUTERS),7,POLOGY, SUBROUTINES, COMPILERS,
PROGRAMMING(COMPUTERS), FLOW CHARTING,
THESES (U)
IDENTIFIERS: ON-LINE SYSTEMS, LIGHT PENS,MULTIPROCESSING (U)
THC STUoY DESCRIBES THE BASIC SPECIFICATIONS FOR A
GRAPHIC DISPLAY SYSTEM THAT IS DESIGNED TOHANDLE TWO AREAS OF APPLICATIONI (1) USE AS
A SPECIAL-PURPOSE E!VICE FOR JHE CONTROL OF ANINSTRUMENTATION SYSTEM, AND OBSERVATION, (2)
USE AS A GENERAL PURPOSE DISPLAY DEVICE T4AT ISCAPABLE OF DEFINING REASONABLY COMPLEx SYRUCTURES
WHICk WILL BE USEFUL TO A BROAD FIELD OF APPLICATION
PROGRAMS. EXISTING SYSTEMS ARE FIRST SURVEYED, TmE
BASIC CONCEPTS OF ENGINEERING GRAPHICS ARE STUDIED,AND SPECIFIC INSTRUMENTATION DISPLAY REQUIREMENTSARE DISCUSSED, FINALLY, THIS INFORMATION IS USED
To DERIVE THE BASIC SPECIFICATION FOR A VISUAL
INFORMATION PROCESSOR (VIP) THAT WILL SAT!SFY
THE CONSTRAINTS, fAUTMOR) fut
144
UNCLASSIFIED /00331
/ .
LNCLAS5S IIED
DrC REPORT BIBLIOCRAPHY SZARCH CONTROL NO, /00331
AD-638 47 9/a s/
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT CORP SANTA MONICA CALIF
A GRAPHIC TABLET DISPLAY CONSOLE FOR USE UNDER TIME-SHARING, U
UESCRIOTIVE NOTE! PROFESSIONAL FrPER,
AUG 67 lSP GALLENSONL,
REPT, NO, SP-283S/000/01
UNCLASSIFIE; REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE: FOR PRESENTATION AT THE FALL JOINT
COMP YER CONFERENCC, ANAHEIM, CALIF,, NOVEMBER 14-
1I, I967,
DESCRIPTORS: ($TIME SHARING, *INPUT-OUTPUT
DEVICES), (eDISPLAY SYSTEMS, TIME FHARING),
MAN-MACHINE SYSTEMS, DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS,
MAGNETIC CORE STORAGE, GRAPWICS, FLOW CHARTING,
PROGRAMMING(COM"UT4RS}, COMPUTER STOPAGE
DEVICES, CO-PUTER .OGIC, CATHODE RAY BES (v)
THE PROBLEMS OF "'tING HIGHLY INTERACTIVE GRA'HIC
CONSOLES OITH A TIME-SHAREO PROCESSOR ARE DISCUSSED
IN THIS PAPER, SOOE SOLUTIONS TO "HESE PROBLEMS
ARE GIVEN AND ARE ILLUSTRATED IN THE GRAPHIC TABLET
OISPLAY (GTD) CONSOLE USED WITH THE SDC TIME-
S, ARING SYSTEM (TgS), ALSO DESCRIBED IN THIS
PAPLR ARE THE COMPONENTS OF THE GTOO ITS INTERFACE
WITH 'HE TSS, AND ITS OPERATION, THE GTD
CONSOLE EMPLOYS A REAR-PROJECTION DISPLAY ON A RAND
TABLET, :MPROVING THE 'NATURALNESS' OF MAN-MACHINE
COMMUNICAfION, THE GTD/TSS INTERFACE TAKES
ADVANTAGE OF AN EXISTING 1/0 PREPROCESSOR TO
PROVIDE THE NECESSARY RESPONSE TIME FOR MOST OF THE
CONSOLE'S HIGHLY INTERACTIVE FUNCTIONS, fAUTHOR) (U)
UNCLASSIFIED /00331
UNCLASS IFI[
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO /0033
AD-*59 807 a/ 1/2
UNITED A RCRAFT CORPORATE SYSTEMS CENTER FARMINGTON
CONN
GRAPHIC )ATA HANOL:NG TECHNIGUES, (U)
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE! FINAL 'EC0NICAL REPT, JUN &&-JUN 67,
JUN 47 233P WILLIAMS,C=IFFORD W, I
REPT, NO, SCR-331
CONTRACT: DA-'44-OOV-AMC-ISI X)
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
DESCRIPON* lOGRAPHICS, DATA PROCtSSIN
SYSTEMS). %#MAPPING, DISPL.AY SYSTEMSI,
(OMAN-MACkINE SYSTEMS, GRAPHICS), CATHODE RAY
TUBE SCREENS, INPUT-OUTPUT DEVICES, FLOo CkART:NG,
CO-PU T ER PROGRAMS, HUMAN ENGINEERING, DIGIT AL
COMPUTERS, AUTOMATION, MAPS IV)
IDENTIFIERSI ON-LINE SYSTEMS, LIGHT PENS,
COMPUTER AIDED GRAPHICS IU$
TECmNIOUES AND EQUIP ENT FOR HANDLING GRAPHIC DATA
*ERE THE SUBJECTS OF VHE STUCY, THE GRAPHIC DATA
WERE DERIVED FROM LINE MAPS, COLOR SEPARATION SHEETS,
ORTHOPHOTOGRAPHS ANO CONTOUR SHEETS, EoUIPMEN. WAS
TESTED, WHEREVER FEASIBLE, BY IMPLEMENTING HARDWARE
AND SOFTWARE TO ENABLE THE ON-LINE COMMUNICATION
BETWEEN A HUMAN OPERATOR AN,, 4 DIGITAL COMPUTER,
THE HUMAN FACTORS OF HANDLING CARTOGRAPHIC DATA
WITH A CATHODE IAY TUBF I-SPLAY EOUIPPED WITH A LIGHT
PEN *ERE STUDIED TO A DEGREE SUFF, tENT TO OBTAIN
SPECIFIC CONCLUSIONS, AN OPERATIONAL TEST SYSTEM
WAS USED TO OBTAIV RESULTS OF TESTS AND TO
EXTRAPrLATE THE DAI OBTAINED FROM THESE TESTS INTO
POSSIbLE SYSTEM AND EOUIPMENT CONFIGURATIONS, IHE
TEST SYSTEM CONSISTED OF A iMPUlATIONAL COMPLEX
EQUIPPED WITH A GRAPHI:AL DISPLAY WITH PROVISION FOR
HUMAN INTERFACE AND AUGMENTED BY A BREADIOARD
SCANNER-DIGITIZER. THE OUrPUT OF THE SYSTEM
CONSISTS OF AN X-Y PLOTTER CAPABLE OF TRANSLATING
DIGITAL DATA INTO HARD COPY, ALTHOUGH THE TESTS
EMPHASIZED THE HUMAN INTERFACE WITH A COMPUTATIONAL
COMPLEX, THE TYPES OF GRAPHICAL DATA TO BE PROCESSED,
THE SOURCES OF THIS DATA, METHODS OF HANDLING DATA,
AND SUGGESTIONS FOR SOLVING THE FILE CCNVtRSION
PROCESS WERE ALSO INVESTI .*TEo, THESE
INVESTIGATIONS ARE DIRECTLY RLATED TO THE GRAPHICAL
DATA HANDLING TECHNIQUES BECAUSE IT #-AS BEEN
DETERMINED THAT ANY GIVEN TECHNIOUE OR EOUIPMENT *ILL
HAVE MANY USES IN THE TOTAL CARTOGRAPHIC SYSTEM,
4AUTHOR) Iu)
UNCLASSIFIED /00331
SDDC REPORT SISL!OGRA bHv SEARCH CONTROL NO, /0033,.
MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH LEXINGTON LINCOLN LAB
5R, PHICS, tu)
DESCRIPTIVE NOE: SEMIANNUAL TECHNICAL SUMMARY REPT, I
JUN-30 NcV 67,\
NOV 47 30P RAPrEL,JACK I,
CONTRACT: AF 19(&62 SI- 140, ARPA ORDER-69i
MONITOR: ESD Tq-67-370
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTEI SEE ALSO AD-653 II,
DESCRIPTORS: (OMAN-MACHINE SYSTEMS, GRAP;ICS),
; eGR*'4ICS, DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS), REMOTE
CONTROL SYSTEMS, SCHEDULING, ALGORITHMS, INPUT-
OUTPUT DEVICES, DISPLAY SYSTtMS, COMPILERS.
PROGRAMMING(COMPUTERS), PROGAAMMING LANGUAGES,
MAINTJNANCE, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS (U)
IDENTIFIERS: COMP~rER-AIDED DISIGN, COMPUTER
AIDED GRAPHICS, ON-LINE SYSTEMS, VITAL PROGRAMMING
6ANGUA4E, LEAP PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE (U)
THE APEX DISPLAY EXECUTIVE HAS BEEN IN REGULAR
OPERATION AND EXPERIENCE *IfK NEW DISPLAY HARDWARE
AND A REMOTE DISP6A7 CONSOLE HAS BEEN HELPFUL IN
PINPOINTING NEEDED CHANGES, THE APEX INTERRUPT
EXECUTIVE HAS BEEN COMPLETEC' AND WILL BE EVALUATED
LURING THE NEXT OUARTER, A NEW APEX SCHEDULING
ALGORITHM HAS BEE N IMPLEMENTED IN ORDER TO ' MPROvE
THE SYSTEM RESONIE TO USERS. THE 338 REMOTE
CONSOLE IS OPERATIONAL jN WASHINGTON, 0, C.,
AND IS BEING USED ON A ROUTINE BASIS, THE
COMPILER-COMPILER SYSTEM VITAL IS IN REGULAR tSE,
THE PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE LEAP, IMPLEMENTED USING
VITAL, MAS BEIN USED FOR PROGRAMMING CONSTRAINT
PROBLEMS, A PIRTION OF THE NEW VITAL SYSTEM,
INTEGRATtD CIRCUI' MASK LAYOUT, AND TWO DEBUGGING
PACXAGES. THESE LA TER PRESENT THEIR DATA
GRAPHICAL' v TO THE USER, THE DESIGN Of AN IMPROvED
VITAL SYSTE' IS UNDER WAY, THE EARTH DISPLAY
PRO5RAM CREATED EARLIER IN THE YEAR HAS BEEN JSED ON
ACTUAL DATA OBTAINED FROM LES- , A NEW APPROACH
FOR SOLVING CONSTfAINED SYSTEMS IS UNDER DEvELOPfMENT
%1IC w USES A GEOMETRICAL MODEL, SEVERAL YR!AL
APPLICATIONS OF THIS METHOD Av BEEN PROGRAMM[E
USING LEAP, A SPECIAL COMPILER AND LANGLAGE FOR
TESTING INTEGRATED CIRCUITS HAVE BEEN DEVEL"PED. A
THEORY O GENERALIZED SUPERPOSITiON "AS BEEN APPLIED
TO WAVEFORM PROCESSING, PROGRAMS HAVE BEEN
0EVELOPED FoR SCAN%'NG, PRCCESSING, ANC PH'ITCGRAPH'Ni
PICTu''ES WHICH ARE L, BJEC T EO TO , Hl; NEW KIN O OtL)
UNCLASSIFIED /0033I
UNCLASSIFIED
DDC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL. NO, /00331
MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH CAMBRIDGE ELECTRONIC SYSTEMSLAB
A LOW-COST GRAPHIC DISPLAY FOR A COMPUTER TIME-
SHARING CONSOLE, ,
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE! TEC.NICAL MEMO,,
JUL 67 3aP STOTZ,ROBrRT H, I
CHEE ,THOMAS B, 1
REPT. NO, ESL-TM-316
CONTRACT: NONR-O4102(0I)
PROj: DSR-79474
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
DESCRIPTORS: eOATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS, *TIME
SHARING), i#INPUT-OUTPUT DEVICES, REMOTE COtTROL
SYSTEMS), (*GRAPHICS, DIPLAY SYSTEMS),
TELETYPE SYSTEMS, TYPe MITERS, SYMBOLS,
tPA ICIENCY, COSTS, DATA TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS,
'ELEPHONE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, D-TA STC*AGE
SYSTEMS, LOGIC CIRCUITS, MAN.MACMINE SYSTEMS (U)
IDENTIFIERS: ALPMA-NUMERIC SYMBOLS, KEY$OARDS,
MAC PROJECT, TELETYPEWRITERS u
THt ADVENT OF TIME-SHARED COMPUTER SYSTEMI HAS
CREATED A NEED FOR A FLEXIBLE AND RELATIVELY LOW-COST
COMMUNICATION TERMINAL FOR REMOTE COMPUTER ACCESS.
MOST TIME-SHARED SYSTEMS NOW USE MECHANICAL
TELEfYPEWRITERS WHICH ARE S O AND UNABLE TO PRESENT
GRAPHIC DISPLAYS--A SE IOUS LIMITATION IN MANY
SOWHISTICATED COMPUTER APPLICATIONS THE bEST
CANDIDATE FOR A TELETYPEWRITER REPLACEMENT AP'EARS TO
SE A CRT CONSOLE WITH AN ALPHANUMERIC KEYBOARD
INPUT WHICH CAN CONNECT AS A 'STAND ALONE' UNIT 70 A
STANDARD TELEPHONE LINE, THE oNIT USES A DIRECT-
VIEW STORAGE TUBE (DVST) FOR A DISPLAY SCREEN AND
CONTA N A VECTOR GENERATOR AND A SYMBOL GtNERATOR
FOR THE FULL ASCII SYMBOL SET. IT CAN CONNECT TO
A CENTRAL COMPU'ER VIA A 11O0-tMOO SAUD DATAPHONE
LINE, A MANUALLY-CONTROLLED ELECTRONIC CURSOR FOR
GRAPHICAL INPUT T- THE COMPUTER CAN ALSO B ADDED,
(AUTHOR) ul
NCASSIfIED 0C331
GENERAL APPL ICATIONS
A UNCLASSIFIED
DOC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /OOJ3
AD-&10 i1
ELECIRONIC SYSTEMS Dlv L . HANSCOM FIELD MASS
CORTEX: A COMPUTER-BASE SYSTEM FOR AIDING DECISION
MAKING, (u)
DEC 6A 43P SHUFORD,TM!R H, I
REPT, NO, ESO-TR-64-477
PRO.,: 4690
TASK: 49OO3
UNCLASSIFIED REOORT
SUPPLEP NTARY NOTE: PUE, IN INFORMATION SYSTEM
SCIENCES: PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND CONGRESS,
SPARFAN BOOKS, INC., WASHINGTON, D, C., 1945
OESC"IPTORS: (eDECISION MAKING, THEORY , (*COMPUTERS,
DECISION MAKINC), COMPUTERS, REAL TIME, STATISTICAL
ANALYSIS, DATA PROCESSING SYS7EMS, PROGRAMMING
(COMPUTERS), PROBABILITY, DISTRIBUTION, CATHODE RAY
TUeE! , DECISION THEORY (U,
IDENTIFIERS: MAN-MACHINC SYSTEMS, ON-LINE SYSTEMS,
CORTEX, STAT PAC (U
DE SION THEORY IS T4E CONTEMPORARv MANIFESTATI0N
OF THE MATHEMATICS 0 THE DECISION PROCESS AND THUS
CAN BE VIEWED , A PRIMARY A!O To THE HUMAN OECISION
PROCESS. THE COSTS AND GAINS Of ALYING THE
CONCEPTS AND ALGOrIt'HMS OF OCISION THEORY ARE
CONSIDERED IN SOME OETAIL, A MAN/ COMPUTER SVSTEH
IS DESCR!SED WHICH IS DESIGNED TO MAKE THE CONCEP'S
AND ALGORITHMS OF DECISION THEORY AVAILABLE "'C A
DECISION MAKEW AT A GRrATLV REDUCED PERSONAL CO5 ,
TkIS IS ACHIEVED, IN LARGE PARTt By SIGNIPCANTLY
REDUCING THE SPECIAL KNOOLEOGE REOGURED or TE
DECISION MAK THU THE DEC 1 ON MAKER %E!D5 NEKNO*LED6E Or C'".UTER PRMGRAMMINJ AND A .'AN''ALKNOWLEDGE OF CECISION THEORy AND MATHM ATICS IN CRDER
TO [" INl USING 'THE SYSTEM !N HIS DAY-T'O-DAY OC S'N
MAK I'^G ACTIVITIES, (AUTHOC )
40
U.CLAgSIIEZ 0 3
U
'tNCLASSIFIED
OCc REPORT 818L!iGRAPHY SEARCH ( ONTPO.. NC, !00332
AD - I1 753*4I!qr CORP S8EDF0"g MASS
OESCR I N OF THE SYSTEMS DES IGN LABORATORY 01 SPLAY~
CONSOLES. U
REPT, NO. TM-Cl33
CONTRACT: Alrj9 628 2390
P RO.., 25 S
MONITOR: Es O -6 - 5
UNCLASSIFIEC REPORT
OvPLEmENTARY NOTE:
ocsc~"ro~s (.C0~A.) ANCD CONTROL SSEST ELEV!S7'-- DISPLAY SYSTEM4Sj # eT E Lf.V IS 10N 0 1S P A Y
SYS"EMS, CO-4mANO AND CONTROL SYSTEMS) , (f'ATA
PROCESSING 5;YSTEmS, Ti~S!C DISPLAY SYSTEfS)
SYSTEM4S ENONEERING, C" 1'40DE RAY TLBES, COMUTERS,
MAGNETIC C.',,E STORAGE, LIGHT COM,N!CA'!CN SvSTEm ,
PH0T0!LECAIC ErFF T, C.0APH~!CS, TYPEWRITERS.
ELECiT-0NIc' SOI'CmES )
SIX l5ISLAY CONSOLES *ERE P 'yRCHASED 'OR TH.E
SISTfEl~ 0(5ICG. LAGOPATORT ($:)Li TO rACi;I'rArE
RAPID, ACCLjPA!(CO*N!A IOS BC!EEN 'HE SCL. C ATA
'PROCESS! I G F AC!;.IlVIS ANO 'HE D 1S5P L.A O'PEIATPS,
T-ES! ( ISOL.ES -ity Of C INtCTED 'C ANY CCmP .;EO
ABLE "I CCNT'O. 1. ! 19 S F RIES 4A G NE ', T ?APE
RV7S! FAC.. C0 ..SgLt (',A !-N A 2n~4A-*O"D '4AGNE11C
;,4 1EiORY rOR 5'lUNN ^SPA DAT I -ICH IS (c 0 E
SA m !7 F 0' C:(f -4ANF T A S ~0 C T AN S
~S P L A S C RA C-E 1t ~ FP R" A R S TpIU*
4 Ny A f 01 a- *C .A~ of PRE5NE Sf N 0I PA Y
L P A ' G 1,N E A IC o S Ir RAI A ' IS C A PA 9 - 0
L i% E S AN:' P I'! S, A E AA AN 74 A N.. ( R F
" ~r '; Ct C~P4 A f 5 S %: E I It C NE [) ATA
* ), 1 ? 1501 -E S A * ' T IN 0 F 1 , A N A
TIO!*R!TER AR.,E "9 Elir-A~r 'No :*ir$ 0 SI ' m -v
FC Of 'P Ac '~ 'A $1R 0 E SCCS CPA
A.~A S SP
/J
.,NCLASSIFIEO
ODC REPORT BIbLIOGRAPHY SEAPCH CON ROL NO, /O00I
AD-621 217MASSAC4USETTS rEN[ AL HOSPITAL 80ST#N STAN'~ COBt LAO!
FR PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCMRESEARCM ON INFORMAYION ORCSS IN( IN TME ENTMAL
NERVOUS SYSTEM, Jt
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: SCIENTIV : cp?.,
JUL. 61 26P E VIN, RANK A, I
REPT, NO, SR-I
CONTRACT! AF71 628 4OPnOJ! S*3
TASh' 3a 0MON'Too: AFCRL 65 -360
UNCLASSIFIED REPOMT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTI A Ai.ABLE COPY *ILL NOT PT!W'T FULLY
LEGIBLE REPRODuCTION, RE[PODUCTION WILL BE MADE IF
REOUESTEO BY USERS OF OIC, CO y IS AVAILABL[ FOR FOLICSALE,
DESCRIPT'ORS; (OCENTFAL NERVOUS SYSTEMS, DATA
PROCESSING SYSTEMS), i*CERIBRAL CORTEX, VISION'-
VISUAL PERCEPTION, VISUAL SIGNALS, OZGITAL
COMPUTERS, CATHODE 4 Y TUBES, STATISTICAL
ANALYSIS, CATS, 5"-VLATION , NERVE CLE.LS fU)IDENTIFIERS! ?!- OGMAMS ( )
A SYSTEM "r ALTOMATtC PECE (!E r I EL.O ARP ING rGR
VISUAL COPZiCAL NE(LiONS ly A DIG A L C0 p ,'Eq, -WCONSISTS OF tl' STIM.OUS DISPLAv Ow A DIG ITAL
CRT, S m)t.A ANCOuS DATA SAMPLING ANL ON- I N! DA'A
PqOCI~ 4 %N-- A PCST-STINuLg TIME !kfO A* ANO AN
A~fA~fE E*OK[, PrI!LNTIALt AND i~ QrrLNf
qEAOC, ' Cr' NU4fgl(AL VAL,_:ES Aio !A~ f ON SfV rAPRC18LE19S Ly N. B yEtE s 'H! N-t 'O* SICO CO ICAL
STATISTICAL NATVRE Cr ''L RES ONSE AND JATAPmOCEISS. G '[CC -O ES A F IlSo tSCWIflO AN! o
DISCUSS[ A ( Li .R
NC.SSr Ir
.jNCL ASS Ir EO
DOC REPORT SIBLIOCRAPMY SEARCHl CONTROL NO, 100332
AD-~6 '447 j13 471 7/8
L!NCe)L' LAB M'ASS INST OF TECH LEXINGTON
ASTEREOSCOPIC DISPL.AY FOR C;i-LJNE MONITOPINC OF
SIMULATE) TERP IAL ENGAGEMENTS,
DESCRIPTfvEZ %Ot' TECHN!CAL NOE
D EC 6S 2 P HARS,*, P, JMITCEL,R, T. I
MLARFELD,'", A. ISCN4,LMAN,A. 1. *OIESEN,R, A,
CONTRACT: AF1(bal)-5167
MONITOR: ESD ,To'-65-5ba
SUPPLEMENTARY NOJTE:
DESCRIPTORS: (00-NNY vt4!C6EFS, STEROS'OPIC
: ISPLAY SYS'E'S , (*STERESCOPIC DISPI-AY SYSTEmS,
REENTRY VE4CLES) , ATMOSPHERE EN*R * ,~ A!N
CATH1ODE RAY T'VBES. COMPi~fIRS, !4TLRffCPTOR
SPACECRAFT (u)
IDENIFIERS: ON-LINE 5jvSTL"5, [18- 7 O' 4 0oP
C 0OM P
A STE~fCSC0oP0 V, YVAMIC OISIPIAY OF Rf-ENIftY gColtS
IS DESCRIBED. I N fR,4A T 0N FOR TmE DISPLAY :1
GEERATED BY A 5 1 AU ,A T 1 N 'GRAM 064 AN 1B' Sm 7-0
AND IS F[C -0 A ' J C POP f It, T -
P0 - CM-[4A 0V.C 'YFE JiQ CR 'PA y
C S VEILD 'MRCJ~ A SPEI C I A 11 DF vI L T i 5 , ES
';,TCSOP~v OF 'ME NEE: r_ N~ C- L f AN A S tS 4AN A
GENtRAt. OE CR !O iN OF RfE;,!*E-N'S FIR 'w( Z::SP,
A~vEN0'(TES -1 .E Ck'A ,S AS , 'TE OgfICA6, 1, V
7mf mATH kr,& !CS CF SE(*(ZSC*CJi' '! 1NC A N L&, A f[ I F
I rr, 4A, !NSTRvCT CNS l7Z*' .E 5 C~ L AV A ' 'C a
4 C A S S
UNCLASSIFIED
DOC E ORT IL'OGkAPHY SEARCH CoNTROL NO, /C03
AC-42 733 1/1 Y9f5
!AWAII UNIV HONOLULU DEPT O ELECTRICAL ENGINEERINGSOME ft5ULTS ON CAPAOLITIES 0 INEDIMENSIONAL
ITERATVY LOGICAL NET*ORKS AND TfEi RELATED
PRobLEM 6 (uJ
OESCRIPTIV! NOTEI SCIENIVIr R:PT,,
AUG 63 260 KASAMIfTADAO i
REPT, NO, SCIENTI ;- 4
'ONTRACT: Ye-47
TASKc: 362801
MON!TORI ArCRL
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
DESC4IWTOPSl teCOMPUTER LOGIC, ITERAT!VE
METHODS). CLECTRXCAL NETWORXS, THEORY,
AU T C ATA, PROGRAMMING .-ANGUAGES, CCNTEXT FPEE
GRAMMARS, MAGNE T IC TAP7F SEOUENCE S*ITCwE,
IDET7FIERS: TURING MA>"INE, PI)SHDON STOPAGE
RESULTS ON CAPABLITIES OF ONE-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS
O ITERATIVE LOGICAL NETWORKS ARE PRESENTED, IT 1S
SHI N THAT J KILMER'S RESULT (AD-4aS 9N))
IMPLIES A POSITIVE ANSWER TO HENNIF'S CONJECTUREI
f ' ITERATIVE ARRAYS or LOGICAL CI 4CUITS, ' MIT
PRESS, CAMSRIDGE, MASS, 19611 THAT THE
UNILATRAL SYSTEMS *"ICH ATE STAGLE IN T,E *IDE SENSE
ARE MORE POOERFUL THAN THE iTRICTLY STABLE UNILATERAL
SYSTEMS, L2) THE iiNILATERAL SYSTEMS WH!Cm ARE
STABLE IN TY WIDE SENSE ARE PORC POWERFUL THEN THE
NON TERMINJS' IC PUSH-DOWN AUTOMATA, (3) THE
STRICTLY SfAlfE UNILATERAL SYSTEMS ARE MORE POWERFUL
THAN THE DEYERMINIS"IC P'5 9 DO*N AUTOMAfA AN (4)
A PROPER SUBCLASS OF' STRICTLY 9TABLE UNILATERAL
SYSTEMS IS MO".E PO*ER7L. IN A SENSE THAN THE CLASS OF
TwO-TAPE O :-*AY AUTOMATA, IT ALSO IS PROVED THAT
(|) A LANGUAGE GENERATED BY A LINEAR GRAMMAR IS N
SOUARED-RECOGNIZABLE SY A SINGLE-TAPE TURING
MACHINE IN THE SENSE OF HARTMANIS AND STEARNS
('COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY OF RECURSIVE SCOUQENCESl
PROC. FFTH ANNUAL SYMPOPIUM OF SWITCHING
CIRCUIT THEOR' AND LOGICAL 0ESIGN', (OCT.
1944) P. 8-9O, AND (2) THERE IS A LANGUAGE
WHIC H 1S GENERATED 8V A LINEAR GRAMMAR AND IS NOT N-
RECOGNI ZALEf fAUTHOR) (U)
UNCLASSIFIED /10332
UNCLASSIFIED
DDC REPORT BIBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONROL NO. /0O332
AD-&32 5.9 1/7 19/
ILLINOIS NI BANA COORD!NATED SCIENCE LAB
A NOTE ON CC-mUTIC TI-E FOP RECOGNITION OF LANCUAGES
G£E *AIED BY LINE4R GRAMMARS, (U)
APR i 133F KASAMI ,TADAO
PP ,NO, R-287,
PRO.;: 200145CIB3 P,
UNCLASSiFIED REPORT
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE: SEE ALSO AOD-2 733,
DESCRI:TORS: 4;COMPTATI ONAL LINGUISTICS, TIME),
COM U-Et S, AUTOM AA CRAMmARS, LINEAR SYSTEMS,HGNET IC TAPE (U)
IDEN7IVIERS: TURING MACN INE, ON-LINE 5TSETMS iU)
I" IS SHOAN TMA? I ) TNfEE EXISTS A LANGUAGE L
SB 0 WHICH IS GENERATED BY A LINEAR GRAMMAR AND IS
NOT YIN?-RECOGN!ZABLE By ANY ON-LINE MULTI-TAPE
TURING MACHINE IF LIM T(Ni/(N/LO N) SOiARED
(AS N AP OACMES INFINITY) EGUALS ZERO AND (ii
ANY LANGUACE GENERATED BY A LINFAR GRAMMAR IS N
SOUARED-RECOGNIZASLE BY AN ON-LINE SINGLE-TAPE
T'RING MACHINE IN THE SENSE OF MARTMANIS ANDSTEARNS (CC PuTATION'_ COMPLEXITY Or RECURSIVE
SEOUENCES, PROC, TN FIFTH ANNUAL 5vMP. OF
SWITCHING CIRCUIT THEORY AND LOGICAL
DESIGN, P, Ba-qO (1964), (AUTHOR) (Q)
1 54
UNCLASS IF IED 1003j2
'LINC t AS IF5 I ED0
DOC REPORT 6BLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, iQ034
AD-635 '431q/RCSEARCH LAB OF Ek.ECTRONICS MASS INST Or TECH
C AMaR DGE
ON-LINE TURING MACWINE COMSUTATIONSO (U)
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: REVISED fD,
OCT *5 lOP HENNIE, F, CR I
CONTRACTI DA-36-O39-AMC-032OO(E) NSF-R'95
UNCLASSIFIED REPORT
AVAILABIL!TY: PUBLISHED IN IEEE TRANSACT:ONS ON
ELECTRONIC COMPUTERS VECIS Ni P35-44 FED 1966,
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE: GRANT NSG-496, REVISION Or
MANUSCRIPT S 'M!TTED 19 .1UN &S,
DESCRiPTORS: feAUTOMATA, OPERATION), TIME,
?NPUT-OUTPUT DEVfCES DATA STORAGE SYSTEMS,
;NFORMATION RETRIEVAL, DIGITAL COMPUTERS,
OPTIMIZATION, PROGRAMMINGICOMPUTERS) ( )
IDENTIFIERS: TURI $ MACHINE, ON-LINE SYSTEMS (U)
THE PAPI2R INVESTIGATE% ('TH)E PROBLEH OF
FINDING LOWZR BOUNDS ON THE COMPUTATION TIMES OF ON-
LINE TURING MACHINES, AND (j)THE TRADE-OFF
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMPUTAtION TIME AND TAPE
DIMENSIONALITY, IT CONSIDE4S PROBLEMS IN WHICH A
TURING MACmINE IS SUPPLIED WITH A SEOUENCE O F
FNPU T S REPRESENTING DATA TO BE STORED ON THE
MACHINE'S TAPEiS)o FOLLOWED BY A SEQUENCE OF
;NPUTS R OUESTING THE MACHINE TO FIND AND EXAMINE
VARIOUS PORTIONS OF THE STORED DATA, THE APPROACH
TAKEN IS TO ASSUME THAT THE MACHINE HAS BEEN DESIGNED
TO READ IN AND STORE DATA IN SUCH A *AY AS TO
MINIMIZE THE TIME REQUIRED TO SUBSEQUENTLY LOCATE
ARBITRARY PORTIONS OF THAT DATA, THIS APPROACH
SOMETIMES MAKES IT POSSIBLE To FIND GOOD LOWER BOUNDS
.N THE COMPUTATION TIME (NUMBER OF MACHINE STEPS)
NEEDED TO PROCESS THE PORTION OF' T HE INPUT SEQUENCE
THAT CALLS FOR THE RETRIEVAL OF DATA, IT IS SHOWN
THAT THERE ARE SOME PROBLEMS IN WHICH AN INCREASE IN
TAPE DIMENSIONALITY APPRECIABLY REDUCES THE
COMPUTATION TIME NEEDED, BUT IT IS ALREADY KNOWN
THAT INCREASING THE NUMAER OF A MACHINE'S YARPES
IBEYOND TWO) DOES NOT APPRECIABLY Ut REASE THE
COMPUTATION TIME NEEDED, THUS, TAPE 3IMENSIONALITY
AND TAPE MULTIPLICITY ARE PARAMETERS THAT AFFECT
COMPUTATION TIME IN BASICALLY DIFFERENT WAYS.
(AUTHOR) (U)
155
UNCLASSIFIED /00331
/ " 1
UNCLASS!FIED
DOC REPORT 8IBLIOGRAPHY SEARCH CONTROL NO, 1O0332
AD-6'12 172 /
MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH 6EXINGTON LINCOLN LAa
A DIGITAL SYSTEM FOR ON-LINE STUDIES OF DYNAMICAL
SYSTEMS, (U)
46 bit SARTEEY C, $LLNISJ, B, 1
REPT, NO, M-'1$l
CONTRACT, )" 1 1 S6 -51&*
MONITOR: ESD T-66-6
UNCLASSIFIED AEPORT
A AI A BILITY: PUBLISHED IN PROCEEDINGS OF THE
SPRING JOINT COMPUTER CONFERENCE, BOSTON, a6-e
APRIL 1966,
DESCRIPTORS: ISDIGITAL SYSTEMS, DYNAMICS),
DIGITAL CCMPUTERS, DIGITAL DIFFERENTIAL ANALYZERS,
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (U,
IDENTIFIERS; ON-LINE SYSTEMS (U)
THE PAPER DESCRIBES THE DESIGN AND OPERATION OF A
DIGITAL SYSTEM WHICH 1S USEFUL FOR ON-LINE STUDIES OF
DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS, I.E., SYSTEMS DESCRIBED BY
ORDINARY DIFFEReNTIAL EQUATIONS, THE SYSTEM IS A
COMBINATION OF A SMA'L, GENERAL-PURPOSE DIGITAL
COMPUTER AND A H -S,'EED DIGITAL DIFFERENTIAL
ANALYZER IDDA WHICH USES A t.5 MICROSEC, SPLIT-
CYCLE CORE MEMORY, fHE INTERCONNECTION OF THE
INTEGRATORS OF TNf ODA IS SPE CIFIED AS PART OF AN
86-BIT WORD, AND THERE ARE 256 WORDS (OR
INTEGRATORS) IN THE H^,im4 NE, INTERCONNECTION OF
TWF SMALL GENERAL-PuRPOSE COMPUTER TO A LARGE TIME-
SHARED SYSTEM MAKES AUTOMATIC MAPPINL , SCALING, AND
INTERCONNECTION OF THE DD' POSSISLE, AND THUS, ON-
LiNE OPERATION *ITH RELATIVELY SHORT TIMES FOR
SETTING UP AND RUNNING ARE ACHIEvEO, (AUTHOR) iU)
UNCLASSIFIED 100332
UNCL*SSIFIED
DDC OE ORT B!SLIOGCAPHY SEARC, CONTROL NO, /003 3
A Li-h 43 3 1 3 11 ,!COMPUTER RESEARCH CORP NEM'.ON MASSMAGIC PAPER - AN ON-LINE SYSTEM FOR THE W IPULA
TICN
Or SYMBOLIC MATHEMATICS.
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE! FITNAL REPT,
APR 64 47P (LA PLE*IS C. ;I 0R)ADALEE, ;WAXEL.LEN J, I*OLF,ROBERY S,
4EPT, NO, 10-03 o 1
CONTRACT. AF iv(628)'-09a
P R 0j: j -1 05
UNCLASSIFIEO REPORT
DESCRIPTORS: (eMAT ,CMA ICS, ODATA PROCESSING
SYSTEMS), EOUA7IONS, AL"EBRA, OPERATFON tv)
IDENTIFlERS: ON-LI e SYSTEMs, MAGIC PAPER SYSTEM,
SYMPOLIC MATHEMATICS, LIGHT PENS, *DISPLAY
SYSTEMS (U)
THE REPORT DESCRIBES THE PELIMINARY VERSION OF THE
MAGIC PAPER SYSTEM, THROUGH A CONVERSATIONAL
INTERACTION, THE SYSTEM AICS THE SCIENTIST, ENGINEER
OR IATEMATICIAN AS HE PSMXO*MS SYMBOLI C OPERATIONS
ON LINEAR ALGEBRAIC !OUATIJNS, THE USER BEGINS BY
ENTERING HIS INITIAL kUAt ' %S AND CONDITIONS THROUGH
A MATHEMATICAL Ey¥ AR,, A5 HE TYPES TkESF
EOUATIcNS, THEY ARE DIS".AYED ON A rLICKER-FREE SCOPE
IN STANDARD MATHEMATICAL NOTATION, SING A P5SM-BUTTON CONTROL PANEL ANP A LIoGHT PEN, HE MAY SFLECT
EXPRESSIONS AND OPERATIONS *HICH ARE TO BE PERFCRt'r
ON THEM. IF THE OPERATION IS LEGAL, THE SYSTEMGENERATES A NE* EQUATION * I CH IS THEN ADOEO TO THE
SCOPE DISPLAY, WITH THm BASIC SET OF OPERATONS,
THE USER MAY CREATE N * OPERATORS AH ICM CAN THEN BE
ADDED TO THE SYSTEM, HE CAN ALSO INTRCO -E SPECIA
NOTATIONAL CONVENTIONS, T'E USER HAS CONSDERABLE
CONTROL OmICH ENABLE.S HIM T o PEM5ONALIZE TH E SYSTEM
TO MEET HIS OWN PARTICULAR EEDS, (AUTHOR) (t
UNCLASSIr.E0 /O003&
1
UNCLASS IFIED
DOC REPORT eIBSLIOGRAPkY SEARCH CONTROL NO, /00332
AD-652 42S 9/,
ROYAL AIRCRAFT ESTABLISHMENT FARNOOROuGI, (ENGLAND)
CONTROL ARRANGE; ,E S FOR ON-LINE OR OFF-LINEOPEATIuN OF AN INCREME. . L PLOTTER IN THE MERCuRY
COMPL;TER SYSTEM, (U)
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: TECHNICAL REPT,,
SEP 66 2i SANDERSON,X,
REFT, NO, "AE-TR-662S
UN%,ASSIFIED REPORT
_;SCRIPTGRS: (*PLOTTERS, DATA WOOCESSING
SYSEMS( , INPuT-OUTP,, DEVICES, MAGNET'( TAPE.
DATA (L)
I:ENT;rIERS: MERCURY CO4PUTER, ON-LINE SYSTEMS,
OFF-LINE SYSTEMS luI
A DICITAL INCREMENTAL PLOT 'ER HAS BEEN INCOPPORATE!m
INTO 'WE MERCuR' CIM.TER SR STEP, !N MATHEMATICS
DEPARTMENT, '*0 PLOT'ING FACILITIES m'vE BEEN
PROV!DED - DIRECT ON-lINE OPERATION FROM THE COMP;,TER
AN" OFt.LINE OPERATION FROM CmP.)TER OUTPUT RECORCED
ON MAGNETV. TAPE. THE RCPORT IS PRIMARILY
CONCERNED *ITm THE Cl NTROL ARRANGEMENTS PROVIDED TO
IMPLEMENT THE NEW FACILITIES, OUTLTNE
CMARACTERISTICS AND OPERATION F 'E PLCTTER ARE ASO
GIVEN. (AJTmOR) u
-. CLASS' r LD "C0 3)
2 NCLASSIr I F
DOC REPORT SIBLIOCAPM SFARCH CONTROL N%. /00332
AD-&55 178 5/10 0,1
WESTERN AUSTRALiA UNIV NEDLANDS DEPT OF PSYCHOLOGYA COMPUTER -INKED RUN*AY FOR REAL TIME
OPERA TIC (U)#,7 4P NICMCLLS, IAN G,
CONTRACT: AFeAOR-96b -6!
PROJ I AF-I778
TASK: 977801SONITOR: ArOSR 67-1731
UNCLASSIFIED REP0RAVAILABILITY! PUSLISHED IN PSvCHON SCI v7 N9
P319-20 A967,
DESCRIP-ORS: '*PSYCMOMETRICS, DATA PROCESSINGSYSTEMS), ( TIMC S ARINC, EXPERIMENTAL
DESIGN) , REAL TIME. COSTS, !NPUT-OvTPljT
DEVICES COMPUTER PPOGRAMS, RATS, RUN*AYS,
VELOCITY. RELIABILITY '
IOENTIgrI S: ON-LINE SY:TCMS (U)
THE PAPE OUTLINES A 5YSTEM FOR RECADI f TERUNNING TIMES OF RATS IN A S PRAIGHT RUNAA r .SjNGTImE-SMARfD COMPUTER. A DESCRIPTION IS CI*EN OTHE 4ARDWAR AND SOF
TWARE USED, AND F ADVA*NAG S OF
T~f SYSTE" ARE DISCLSSrD, fAUTM'OR)
ACC
UNCLASSIFIlED
~C ~~RT 81LIOGRA0'sY SE ARCH CONTROL N~/03
AD-656 4'ps3 1
SACRAmENIO PEAK OBSERVATORT SuNSP(DT N MEX
SOLAR RESEARCH ANI) N5TR~VMENTA VIN PR0CaNfAtS AT
SACRAM4ENTO PEAK( 03SC"VATORY AND HIGm ALTITUDE
rdESCPIP-,E NOTE: FINAL REFT, IMAR 6'4-31 DEC 66,
jUN 47 21P SHUT-,ROBERT L,:..O .,
CONTRArT: AF 19(626)-4078
PR0.n AF-76&49
~'ASK, 744906
140NITON: A#CRL 6740i90
UNCLASSIFIEDQ REOR
S;PP~LEMENTARY NOTE: PRE PAPF; I ? C 0 P F4A T t 0N I T m "G MA A'ITyD)E OOSE~vAT0RY , BQYLOFR , C 00
CE C IP O S OSU'I, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCm?
14DAYA PROCESSING SYSTEMS, S,) 0010CBICAL
INSTRU~MENTS5, SUN),RALItC ASTR,- OMY) , ASTRCNOMZCA. OBSERVATORES,
!&fP7-CUTP',.! DEV ICES, DIFR PA C T 1 N S P A T NG S
RCSOLU'ION, SOLAR #AOATICN, . s~~
SOLAR rLARES, INFRARED PHOTCQr4AP-Y
0 f N'IrIF 1FRS 1 SPECIROGRAP,,S, CN-. 1NE SYSTEMS g J
FO SEvE.PAL VEARS 'VIE STAFF 2F T"~E SAC.PAMFNTC
P x1 $1Sr AT0 0'P ON C E N PAT E In1N T MF ! 'rCOP"E' T
OF NFA INS N *4-ENT AND C).ArA ACO,,S!l IC SYSTEMS V-1,
P c4 A r . 4 D l 5 C !' G N OE A T N S M 0 V ~ ~ 9 ' y N E S 4 ( A
~% Aj ItJc tmv NCR ! N n''tpR' A T T
IV A*C~ T4cA -0 SCA. OSSFR P',A
A R F~
10 UNCLASSIFIlED
DOC PPT 115LIOGRAPHY SE'PCH CONIROL NtD, /00332
C-657 977 ?0/8
STANFORD Q;NJV CALr o 4,CH ENERGY PHYSICS AllT-E 1 OF AN ON-C 'Nt nl'ITAL COMUTER IN C _5JSD-L.COP
HGH-ENE, -Y PHYSICS EXwRPImLNT,(
,& a1P CRANNELLMAL, ;Y'EARIANM
R, ;FR(DL.PAQL ISEDERHLCH~AR'.ES
0 AIL L IA M f
P y . NO 0 HPL- '9
ONTRACT:, NONR-223i67)
UNCLASSIFIED REPC447
AVAILABIILITY? PJB I SmED I N T -0 V: ~JN A L C -
COMPUTATIONAL PMVSICS VI N I 0"C-20 r(1 196,5U?-PLEMENTAPY NOTE: PREPARED N COOPATION *ITm IBM1
CORP. , PALO ALTO, CAL IF. SCiENTIF'C ,-ENTER,
CESCRIPTORS: (OOIG' T AL CCr-.7ERS, N,.CiEARPYS I CS ( 0D A TA -PCESSINr SYSTEM~S, 0 N 1C E IR
PHYSICS), L ~INEAR ACCELERATORS, EECTRONS,INPUT-OUTPUT DEVICES, SUBROU'!NES, PP4OGA1P'mI%GLANGUAGES, COM4PUTEP LOGICIDENTiIIESI ON-INE STSIE"S
SINIE APRIL 1965, IBM AND ?,E . NMAN~fN MG4-t.NtRGY PHVSICS LABOR4ATORY AT
STA.NFORD UNIVERSITY "AVE BEEN EriGACE, I N A N T
STUDY OF JS OF ON-LINE COMFPIUTE.S INIb.-%ECPHYSICS fXPFRIMEN!S, IN ."iE wIG-f~N[PGY
LABORATORY, ELEC T RONS *ITH ENERGIES v"T ,BEY, PRODUCED BY THE STANFORD MARK I? 3io-
F'r L IN& ACCELERATOR, AIRE ALO*F:C '~ 0 m9AM' VAP;C.rsT ARGET "ATER'ALS, ELEC'PCl"45 , C)R SEC-NOARY
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AD-NUMERIC INDEX
AD Number Page AD Number Paqe
255 086 63 629 867 118296 532 64 631 269 i19400 349 65 631 941 18414 564 1 632 185 74432 098 66 632 320 75451 231 2 632 473 76465 088 105 632 569 154467 356 67 632 587 77474 019 3 633 364 78476 443 4 633 907 19603 972 5 634 371 79608 344 68 635 431 155608 502 106 636 993 20609 288 107 639 734 139610 121 149 640 057 21610 698 108 640 647 80611 753 150 640 652 81612 b14 69 642 172 156612 702 109 642 255 82612 940 110 642 353 22* 614 992 6 643 313 157615 604 7 645 438 23615 658 8 645 483 140615 718 70 645 660 24615 731 9 646 717 2:618 825 10 646 857 141618 931 ill 647 196 83621 277 151 648 346 120622 013 112 650 500 26622 020 113 650 847 121622 021 1 4 650 932 142622 520 11 651 582 27623 794 71 652 425 158623 796 )2 653 191 141623 804 13 653 279 84624 110 115 653 282 85625 003 14 653 465 86625 181 137 654 59t 2625 417 72 654 624 122625 728 116 654 678 123626 142 15 654 766 87626 467 152 655 978 159626 733 153 656 041 29626 882 138 656 340 88627 537 16 656 425 160628 135 17 656 383 30628 2\,6 73 656 771 3'629 494 117 656 900 32
A-I
LI *~-i It '
AD Number Page AD Number Paqe
657 041 124 664 67. 148657 282 33 665 451 97657 283 34 666 336 98657 314 35 666 373 134657 782 125 666 409 57657 783 126 666 530 58657 812 89 666 556 99657 977 161 666 666 IOC I658 314 144 666 730 135658 379 162 667 170 101658 470 145 667 171 102658 477 127 667 172 103658 829 36 667 173 104659 304 90 667 633 136559 468 91 667 634359 807 146 667 b3660 089 92 667 659 61660 251 37 668 626 16660 252 38660 253 39660 581 40660 836 41661 259 42661 273 43661 539 44661 551 45661 604 128661 605 46661 665 129661 744 130661 807 131661 861 93661 q66 94661 967 47662 027 132662 224 48662 225 133662 320662 419 50662 665 51662 666 5L662 872 53663 525 54663 728 1475J4 039 556 4 337 56664 3506 4 351 96
A-?
_UNCLASSiI!ED-UNLIMITEUSect ity Clasaiticetion
DOCUMENTCC4TL MA A if&(Swe wit) clealjIicallo" *I title. boof of 466ti,.ct and inrh~d r h, .- I.,*d owh.. dre p- I-)o
ioNmiCNA TING ACTIVI TY (CorposvI9 h&d9~or) 120. REPORT SEUN.I C11 I CATO
DEFENSE DOCUMENTATION CENTER Unclassified-UnlimitedCame ron S t at ion ab. INU
Alexandria, Virginia 22314 ________
3 REPORT TITLE
ON-LINE COMPUTER SYSTE4S VOLUME I
4. OKIC~vtPTIV9 NOTIES (1YPffo rotp.ot and tncg.0re 4*t**)
f. REPORT 1'*T1 70 TOTAL -40 0' PAGOb- lb. NO f~ tc~s
SEPTEMBER 1968 208 162as- coNTnAc on OR RANT NO A4 Or-0NAIOR'S At -,)it~ -,,M& RI1I
b- PROJECT NO0 ODC-TAS-68-36
C. M. OTHER RPUP*. N'2I10 (Anty o.1 nmnbltra Chef sy b- ... fan-d
d. AD-67 5 ___
10 oDTftISLJTIONI rATEWFNT
This document has been approved for public release and sale;its distribution is unlimited.
11 SUVPLILENIA~t NO.TC3 12 SPONSOqIIJC "ILIl AMY AC TfWI r
I) ABSTRACT
This Lnclasi fied-Unl imited bibliography was compiied in re-sponse to a growing interest in On-Line Computer Systems. The bib-]liography, with 162 citations , was grousjed into 5 general subjectareas: IPrograrming(computers , 'nformation Retrieval, Time Sharinq,Graphics, and General Applications-
This volume i s snolernented by an Uncl assi fi4ed-Limi ted versionwith 52 citations (AD 40 090).
DD Nov. 014737 UNCLASSI FlED-UN4IIE
UNCLASS I FIED -UNLItLTEDSecurity CPsifict n
_ - -- L I A I eI z -
0 L E MOO li" LE i#
*On-Line Systens I*Information Retrieval*Programming(Computers)*Time SharingIMan-Machine SystemsComouter ProgrimsGraphicsComputersDisplay SystemsProgramming LanguagesBiblicgraphiesDigital ComputersData Processing Systems JData Storage SystemsReal TimeComputer Storage Devices
UNCLASSI FED-UNLLMT..SeCuity Oa % i Shon
