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7/29/2019 On Karbonn
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Introduction
Karbonn mobiles started late in the telecom revolution in
India entering the mobile handset market in 2009 only.
But within the first year, Shashin Devsare, Executive
Director, Karbonn Mobiles has taken quantum leaps to
make his company a major player in the semi-urban and
rural market.
With over 5 million mobiles sold till date, Shashin aims to
take on whole India replete with confidence.
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Formation Of Karbonn
Two Indian telecom majors have joined forces to trigger
the revolution - UTL and Jaina.
The UTL Group is a multi division telecom group with anannual turnover of Rs 1600 crore and over 2000
employees.
Headquartered in Bangalore, it is a leading Indiantelecom powerhouse with interests that span across
manufacturing, services and distribution.
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The Jaina Group is a reputed distribution house with
interests in telecom and consumer durables.
Headquartered in Delhi, the company has represented, with
distinction, prominent brands such as Nokia, Samsung,
Siemens, Panasonic and Philips (LCD devices) as regional
or national distribution partners.
Currently the national distribution partners of HTC and
Motorola (operator business), Jaina is also the preferred
distribution partner of Microsoft.
UTL and Jaina now present Karbonn: phones that feature
the absolute latest trends in mobile telephony, at incredible
prices.
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Target Customers
The multimedia phones of Karbonn address theurban markets which have begun to saturate.
Handsets equipped with dual SIM cards andbattery are clearly targeted at the rural markets.
Though rural markets are billed as the nextfrontier for mobile telephony.
Consumers therefore prefer phones with morethan one SIM card for better connectivity.
Theres a huge market in the rural areas andeven the replacement mobile market is on ourradar, Devsare says.
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Therefore, Karbonn made special
posters and banners, etc for the ruralmarket
Consumers want more and more
features at as low price points as
possible. Karbonn Mobiles knows this.
The company offers customers the
same features and quality that they
get in global brands at an affordable
price range of Rs1,700 to Rs6,500.
This actually is the sweet spot inwhich the bulk of handset sales
happen.
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Karbonn's package:
Value at an affordableprice. "Good cameras,
music and video players
at the right price.
This strategy, backed by
the IPL deal and cricket
stars Virender Sehwag
and Gautam Gambhir,
has boosted the brand.
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Brand-building and compelling products arenecessary building blocks of the business, but
they can come to naught if the retail strategy isfaulty.
Mobile handsets are sold through over a millionmulti-brand outlets in the country.
Apart from the brand pull, the retailers hard sellhelps the customers decision. And a retailer willpush that companys brand which offers it thebest profit margins.
To make sure that the Karbonn brand does notlag behind others, the company is offeringextremely competitive margins to dealers.
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Apart from that, Karbonn Mobiles intends to
have five to ten exclusive Karbonn stores in all
the major states of the country by the end of this
financial year.
About 25 models are currently being offered by
the company, including touchscreen, dual SIM,and multimedia in both GSM and CDMA spaces.
Going forward, the company plans to launch
three to four models every month across
different segments and price points
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Impact on Existing Players
Market leader Nokia has lost almost 12 per cent market share sincelast year. Nokia dropped the prices of a large number of its featurephones and has launched a range of feature-packed phones in theRs 5,000-8,000 category.
It has also launched a number of models targeted at the fast-
moving sub-Rs 3,000 category, where the churn is the maximum.Even in the smartphone category, it has bring out its low-cost qwertyphone C3, which is priced around Rs 5,000-6,000. Soon, Nokia willalso launch two dual sim phones, a category Indian brands haveexcelled in.
Another player, Sony Ericsson, has thrown in the towel by vacatingthe low-end handset market.
The attack is forcing MNCs to change their strategies. After losingthe game in the low-cost basic phones segment, they are nowoffering mid-level handsetsaimed at urban youth and executivesat very attractive prices.
Some of them have even launched new ranges to retain customers.
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Strengths and Weaknesses of
Karbonn MobilesStrengths Weaknesses
Low costabout 30 per cent
cheaper than MNCequivalents
High on features, some of
them better than global
modelsWill offer latest features like
3G, Android at a fraction of
MNC costs
Quality, design often not up
to the mark, use primitivesoftware
Servicing could be an issue,
most companies are
primarily importersGovernment rules on
components, materials could
erode price advantage
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Major Challenges faced by the
company Naveen Mishra, IDC's Lead Analyst for Telecom
believes the biggest problems lie not in brand-building orin distribution but in how the brands develop. "They have
limited intellectual property, not latest operating systems,with little work on user interfaces. So while these brandswin the price and features war, they will lose out at thetop of the market, he says.
Some of the (homegrown) phones do not meet thequality and technology standards that are required in thelong run, phones with dubious quality standards andwhich use hazardous materials will not succeed.
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The government is finalising a set of benchmarks formaterials (the plastic, metals and key components) usedin cellphones to ensure they are non-toxic and hazard-
free. This is a move to rein in unbridled imports anddumping from China.
Adherence to these rules will add to the costs of theIndian companies. With wages rising across China, theircost advantage could erode too.
These Indian brands have proved that it is possible todent the market share of international brands. But thenew entrants are also employing a very expensivestrategy. Whether it will yield results in the long term isyet to be seen, says Future Brandss Santosh Desai.
But then, Indian companies have always found a wayout. This is not likely to be an exception. Moreimportantly, consumers are lapping up all offerings.