On BSNL, an article by VAN Namboodiri

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12tZim`nam\n hm-cn-I- 26 G{]n- 2015.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Ih-tm- -dn -|

`m-cXv- km- \n-Kw- en-an-Uv-(_n-Fkv-F-F) tI{ k-m-dn-s ]q-W \n-b{Wn-ep-U-ln,- apw-ss_ Fo- cp-\Kcfn-sem-gn-sI,- Cy-bn-em-sI sSen-tImw- tkh\w- \Sp-s]m-Xp-taJem- m-]\am-Wv.-U-ln-bn-epw- apw-ss_bn-epw- k-ho-kv- \Sp-Xv- alm-\K- sSen-t^m- \n-Kw- en-an-Uv- (Fw-Sn-F-F)- F asm-cp- s]m-Xp-taem-I\n-bm-Wv.- Po-h\m-cp-sSiam-b FXn-n-s\ hIhbvm-sXbm-Wv sSen-tImw- k-ho-kv,- sSen-tImw- hIp-n- \n-pw-th-s]Sp-n 2000 Htm-_- 1\v-_n-Fkv-F-F- Bn- am-n-bXv.- Hcp- \q-m-n-tesdm-ew-k-m- hIp-n-s Io-gn-em-bn-cp- sSen-tImw- k-ho-kn-s\ tIm-]tdj\m-n- am-n-bXn-\v- Fm-Wv- \ym-bo-IcWw?-In- X]m-hn-`Pn-sSp-p-

sSen-t^m - k-ho-kn-s kz-Im-cy-Xbpw- cm-Pyn-s kp-cn-XXz-hpw- IWn-seSp-v- an-hm-dpw- Fm- cm-Py-fn-epw- sSen-t^m - k-ho-kv k-m-dn-s\n-b{Wnem-Wv- \n-e\n-n-tm-Xv-.- Fm- h-em-` ap-m-

h-em-`ap-m-m-\p-km-[y-X aWdn- _lp-cm-jv{SIp-IIfpw- \m-S-Ip-IIfpw- sSen-tImw-taJe Xfp-sS hcp-Xn-bn-sIm-p-hcp-Xn-\p-{ia- t\cs XsBcw-`n-n-cp-p.- km-{am-Py-Xz-in-I- B{Kln-Xpw-AXp-Xs.-

.........................................................hn- F F- \q-Xn-cn-

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tZim`nam\n hm-cn-I- 26 G{]n- 2015.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

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m-\p- km-[y-X aWdn- _lp-cm-jv-{SIp-IIfpw- \m-S- Ip-IIfpw- sSen-tImw-taJe Xfp-sS hcp-Xn-bn- sIm-p-hcp-Xn-\p-ff {ia- t\csXs Bcw-` n-n-cp-p.-km-{am-Py-Xz-in-I- B{Kln-Xpw- AXp-Xs.- ]e cm-Py-fn-epw- sSen-tImw,- kz-Im-cy-I\n-Ifm-n- am-sp.- sFFw-F v^,- tem-I_m-v,- Uyp-F v^-Sn-H- Fn-hbp-sSCSs]Sep-Ifpw- \n-Wm-bIam-n.-

Ccp-]Xmw- \q-m-n-s BZy-iXIfn-Cy-bn- Bcw-` n- sSen-t^m - k-ho-kv-hfsc thKn-em-Wv- hfp- hn-Ikn-Xv.- apw-

gn-em-bn-cp- sSen-tIm-apw- t]m-epw- cm-bn- hn-` Pn-sp.- kz-Im-cy-h-cWn-s ap-tm-Sn-bm-bn-cp-p- CXv.- sSen-tImw- hIp-n- \n-pw- AS-n-sbSp-p-hn-tZikm-- \n-Kw- en-an-Uv- (hn-Fkv-F-F)-, alm-\K- sSen-t^m- \n-Kw- en-an-Uv- (Fw-Sn-F-F)- Fo- cp- tIm-]tdj\p-I- cq-]o-Icn-p.- BZy-tXv- hn-tZihn-fn-I- ssIIm-cyw- sNp-hm-\pw- cm-atXv-U-ln-bn-epw- apw-ss_bn-epw- k-ho-kv- \Sp-hm-\pam-bn-cp-p.- 2000Htm-_- Hn-\v- Cy-bn-se ap-{]tZifn- k-ho-kv- \Sp-Xn-\v- _n-Fkv-F-Fpw- cq-]o-Icn-p.- Cu- shn-ap-dn-- kz-Im-cy-h-cWn-tep- BZy-]Sn-bm-bn-cp-p.-hn-Fkv-F-F-kz-Im-cy-h--cWw--

2002,- 25 iXam-\w- sjbdp-Ifpw- 100 iXam-\w- am-t\Pv-sapw-Sm-bv-v- ssIam-dn-- hn-Fkv-F-F- kz-Im-cy-h-cn-p-. 1439.-25tIm-Sn- cq-]m-bn-cp-p- IhSw.- -Cu- IhSn- h- em-` am-Wv-Sm-bv-v- e`n-Xv.- As\\hcXv-\ I\n-bm-b hn-Fkv-F-F,-- Sm-m- Iayq-Wn-tj-Bbn- amdn.-

Fw-Sn-F-Fn-s 46.-5 iXam-\w- Hm-lcn-I hn-p-Ign-p-.-5 iXam-\w- Hm-lcn-I- Iq-Sn-hn-m- Cu- s]m-Xp-taJem-m-]\hpw- kz-Im-cy- taJebn-em-Ipw-.- Ip-dp- h-jam-bn- \n-tem-Sp- Fw-Sn-F-Fn-s\_n-B-]n-Fkv-C \ (sick)I\n-bm-bn- {]Jym-]n-p-Ign-p--;kz-Im-cy-h-cn-t en-n-epw-s]Sp-n.- "\ tkh\w-'- \Sn-b Cu- I\n-sb kz-Im-cy-h-cn-n-s a{n-bp-sS {]kv-Xm-

_n-Fkv-F-Fn-s\XI-m-A\p-hZn-cp-Xv-

Ccp-]Xmw- \q-m-n-s BZy-iXIfn- Cy-bn- Bcw-` n- sSen-t^m - k-ho-kv- hfsc thKn-em-Wv-hfp- hn-Ikn-Xv.- apw-ss_,- sIm-- Xp-Sn-b \Kcfn- {]h-n- kz-Im-cy- sSen-t^m - I\n-I- Iq-Sn-GsSp-v-- cm-Py-am-sI k-ho-kv- \Sn-em-n.- Bbn-cWn-\v- sSet^m - FIv-kv-tNp-I- Bcw-` n-p.-

ss_,- sIm-- Xp-Sn-b \Kcfn-{]h-n- kz-Im-cy- sSen-t^m - I\n-I- Iq-Sn- GsSp-p- cm-Py-am-sI k-ho-kv-\Sn-em-n.- Bbn-cWn-\v- sSet^m -FIv-kv-tNp-I- Bcw-` n-p.- B[p-\n-I km-tXn-I hn-Zy-bp-sSbpw- ]p-- Ip-]n-Sp-fp-sSbpw- ^ eam-bn- Xp-S-bm-b Kp-W]cam-b am-- Cu- taJebn-ep-m-bn.-

tkm-hn-bv- bq-Wn-bs XI-sbp-S-v-- km-{am-Py-Xz-n-\p-m-b ta-tm-bv-aCy- ` cWm-[n-Im-cn-Isfbpw- Im-cy-am-bn-kzm-[o-\n-p.- kzm-X{ym-\cIm-eLn- s]m-Xp-taJev- \-In-bn-cp- {]m-[m-\yw- \sp.- kz-Im-cy-aq-e[\n-\v- Iq-Sp-X- ku-Icy-- A\p-hZn-p.-cm-Po-hv- Km-n- {][m-\a{n-bm-bn-cp- Im-ep-Xs Cu- am-w- {]ISam-bn-cp-p.-

Hcp- \q-m-n-tesd Htc hIp-n-s Io-

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h\ Hcp- X{w- am-{Xam-bn-cp-p.-1990 Ifn- {][m-\a{n-

\cknw-ldm-hp-hm-Wv- DZm-ch-cW\bw- \Sm-m-\m-cw-` n-Xv.-h-em-` w- sIm-m-hp- sSen-tImw-taJe Xp-dp-sIm-Sp-WsaIp-IIfp-sS hm-Zw- k-m-Aw-Ko-Icn-p.- 1992- sat{Sm-\Kcfn- sam-ss_- k-ho-kv- Bcw-` n-m- kz-Im-cy-I\n-I-v- A\p-aXn- \-Im- \o-w-Xp-Sn.- 199495 Hm-Sp-Iq-Sn- Cy-ap-gp-h- ssek-kv- \-Ip-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.- Fm- sSen-tImw- hIp-n-t\m- (_n-Fkv-F-F- cq]o-Icn-n-cp-n-),- Fw-Sn-F-Fn-t\m- ssek-kv- \-In-bn-.- Cu- kw-` hw- ap-X-Cthscbp- Fm- Im-cy-fn-epw- kz-Im-cy- I\n-I-\p-Iq-eam-bpw- _n-Fkv-F-F- Fw-Sn-F-Fn-s\Xn-cm-bp-am-Wv- k-m- Xo-cp-am-\sfSp-n- p-Xv.-

kz-Im-cy- I\n-I-v-ssek-kv- \-Ip-Xn-eq-sSGItZiw- 1,-25,-000 tIm-Sn- cq-]e`n-p-sav- \ym-bw- ]dk-m- B Xp-I 55,-000 tIm-Sn-cq-]sbm-n- am-n.- ]n-o-Sv-ssek-kv- ^ o-v- ]Icw-dh\yq sjbdnMv- Bn.- BsIIn-n-bXv- 5,-500 tIm-Sn- cq-] am-{Xw.-`o-aam-b Xp-I k-m-cn-\p- \w.-Ap- Iayq--Wn-tj- a{n-bm-b kp-Jv-dm-an-s ho- n-\n-pw-tIm-Sn-Wn-\v- cq-] ]n-Sn-sSp-Xpw- a{n-v- Pbn-en- t]m-tIn-hXpw- Bcpw- adn-pm-hn-.- kz-Im-cy-h-cWn-s Iq-Sn-dm-Wtm-AgnaXn.-_n-Fkv-FF-cq-]o-IcWw-

2000 Htm-_- Hn-\v- aq-m-as s]m-Xp-taJem- sSen-tImw-I\n- _n-Fkv-F-Fpw- cq-]o-Ir-Xam-bn.-

tIm-]tdj\m-p-Xn-s\Xn-sc iam-b {]tm-` hpw- ]Wn-ap-Sfpw- Po-h\m- \Sn-sbn-epw- ^ eap-m-bn-.-Fm,-- ]p-Xn-b I\n-bp-sSkm-n-I \n-e\n-n-\m-hiy-am-b Htsd Ddp-I- \-Im-km- \n-_n-Xam-bn.-

_n-Fkv-F-Fn-tev- am-dp- k-m- Poh\m-cp-sSs]-j- tI{Kh -sav- \-Ipw.- {Km-afn- t^m - k-ho-kv- \Sp-Xn- hcp- ` o-aam-b

\w- \n-Im,- kz-Im-cy-I\n-Ifn- \n-pw- ]n-cn-p-FIv-sskkv- sU^n-kn-v- Nm-Pv-(FUn-kn)- _n-Fkv-F-Fn-\p-\-Ipw-,- Kh -san-tev-ASp- ssek-kv- ^ o-I\n-v- Xn-cn-p- \-Ipw.- bq-\n-th-k- Hn-tKj- ^ n--(bp- Fkv- H ^ v)- \n-pw- DZm-cam-b klm-bw- \-Ipw.- Chbm-

sse- t^m-Wp-Ifn-epw- t{_m-Uv-_m-v- k-ho-kn-epw- _n-Fkv-F-F-Fpw- ap-nem-bn-cp-p.- sam-ss_en- Iq-Sn- ap-tdn-bm- kz-Im-cy- I\n-Ifp-sS n-Xn- ]cp-en-em-Ipw.-

AXp-sIm-p-Xs Cu-sSdn-s\Xn-cm-bn- kz-Im-cy-I\n-I- kp-{]o-w- tIm-SXn-sbkao-]n-p-Ibpw- ]e Im-cW-

bn-cp-p- {][m-\ Ddp-I.-2002 em-Wv- sam-ss_-

ssek-kv- e`n-sXn-epw-\m-ep- h-j-p-n- _n-Fkv-F-F- Cu- taJebn-cmw- m-\sn.- Hmw-m-\p- ` m-cXn- Fb-sSn-s\ ISn-shm-\p- \o-am-bn-4.-5 tIm-Sn- sam-ss_- sse\p-I-v- sS- hn-fn-p.- emv-

Nq-n-m- n- sS- dm-m-{ian-p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.- cp- sIm-tm-fw- Im-eXm-akw- hcp-n.-Ahkm-\w- tIkp-I- Xp-Ibpw-D]IcW- hm-m _n-Fkv-F-F- \S]Sn-I- Bcw-` n-p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.- kz-Im-cy- tIm-]tdp-Ifp-sS k-Zn-\v-hgn-b a{n- F cm-Pbp-sS \n-tZisp-S-v- D]IcW-

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hm-p-Xv- dm-n-.- _n-Fkv-F-Fn-\v- A\n-tj[y-am-b ap-ssIt\Sm-\n-cp- Ahkcam-Wv- a{n-bp-sS A\m-hiy-am-b CSs]Sen-eq-sS \sXv.- {]Xn-tj[n- Po-h\m- 2007 Pq-em-bv- 11\v- \Sn-b kw-bp- ]Wn-ap-Sn-s\p-S-v- ap- sS-Udn-s ]Ip-Xn-D]IcW- hm-m- kXn-p-shn-epw- Xp-S-p-m-b 9.-3

{Xa,- tISp-]m-Sp-I- Xo-p-Xn-\pw- hn-Ik\n-\pw- AXym-hiy-am-b hb-ekv- tam-Uw,-tI_n-fp-I,- sSen-t^m,- t{Um-v- hb- Fn-h Cpw- th{Xe`y-a.- am-t\Pv-sav- ]dbp-Xv-]Wan-sm-Wv.- ]Wap-tm-hm-m- kXn-Xp-an-.- _n-Fkv-F-Fn-s XI-bm-Wtm- k-m-dn-s eyw.-\n-ep- {Km-ao-Wk-ho-kp-I-

tI{k-m-dn-s {]Jym-]\a\p-kcnv- 2,-50,-000 tesd hcp- {Km-afn-epw- D-{]tZifn-epw- sSen-t^m,- t{_m-Uv-_m--Uv-ku-Icy-- Fn-Ww.- CXp-\Sm-t _m-[y-Xbm-Is _n-Fkv-F-Fn-\pw-.- I\ \w-

Cp-m-bn-smn-cn-p-\w- \n-Ip-I am-{Xa,-D]IcW- hm-m--\p-]Ww- Dm-hp-Ibpw- sNp-am-bn-cp-p.- \ap- k-ho-kp-I- \n-em-m- k-m kXnp-Ibp-an-.-

tIm-]tdj- Bcw-` n-2000- GItZiw- 40,-000 tIm-Sn-cq-] _m-v- \n-t]am-bn- \o-n-bn-cn-p-m-bn-cp-p.- s]m-Xp-taJem- m-]\fp-sSssIbn- an-w- ]Wap-m-bm-AXv- GXp-hgn-bpw- ssIem-p-I k-m-dn-s ]Xn-hm-Wv.- Un-hn-Uv- hn-ln-Xw- h-[n-n-tm,-ap- s]m-Xp-taJeIfn-se sjb-hm-n-tm- AXp- k-m- Xn-sbSp-pw.- Chn-sSbpw- kw-` hn-Xv-AXp-Xs.-

\-Im- ISn-s t]cv-]dv-- 7500 tIm-Sn- cq-]bpw- 14.-5iXam-\w- ]en-ibp-am-bn- 12,-500tIm-Sn- cq-] k-m-- Xn-sbSp-p.- kv-s]Iv-{Sw- teen-]sSp-m- s]m-Xp-taJem-I\n-Isf A\p-hZn-n-.-Fm- Hm-tcm- k-n-fp-Ifn-epw-kz-Im-cy I\n-I- hn-fn-Ghpw- Iq-Sn-b Xp-I \-In,-Fm- k-n-fp-Ifn-epw- kv-s]Iv-{Sw-taSn-m- _n-Fkv-F-F- \n-_n-Xam-bn.- 18,-500- tIm-Sn- cq-]bm-Wv- CXn-\m-bn- \-tIn-hXv.- kz-Im-cy- I\n-I-ctm- aq-tm- k-n-fp-Ifn-am-{Xw- kv-s]Iv-{Sw- teew- hn-fn-sSp-p-Ibpw- Xp-S-v- At\ym-\y-ap- Icm-dp-Ifn-eq-sS Cy-bn- ap-gp-h- k-ho-kv- \Sp-Ibpw-sNbv-Xp.- \n-baw- ew-Ln-Xn-\v-Xpam-b in- hn-[n-sn-epw-k-m- AXn-\n-pw- AhsccsSp-n.- kz-Im-cy-I\n-I-\-In-bXn-s aq-n-cn-tbm-fam-Wv- _n-Fkv-F-F- \-tIn-hXv.- e`n-Xm-Is ]p-- km-tXn-I ]p-tcm-KXn-v- D]bp-am-Xpw- Kp-Ww- Ip-dXpw.-

Cu- Im-cWfm- hm-n-bkvs]Iv-{Sn-s Hcp- ` m-Kw- k-m-dn-s\ Xn-cn-t-n-p.- AXn-s hn-ebm-b 6,-700 tIm-Sn- cq-]Xn-cn-p-XcWsapw- Bhiy-sp.-h-j- \m-ep- Ign-n- pw-Cu- Xp-I C\n-bpw- Xn-cn-p-\-In-bn- n-.- FUn-kn-v- ]Icam-bn- bp-Fkv-H- ^ n-\n-pw- A\p-hZn-1,-250 tIm-Sn- cq-]bpw- cp-h-jam-bn- k-m-dn-s ssIbn-

tIm-]tdj\m-p-Xn-s\Xn-sc iam-b {]tm-`hpw- ]Wn-ap-Sfpw-Po-h\m- \Sn-sbn-epw- ^eap-m-bn-.- Fm-]p-Xn-b I\n-bp-sS km-n-I \n-e\n-n-\m-hiy-am-b Htsd Ddp-I- \-Im- km- \n-_n-Xam-bn.-

tIm-Sn-bp-sSbpw- 50 en-sbpw-sS-Udp-Ifpw- dm-sp.- tIm-Sn-Wn-\v- t]- _n-Fkv-F-F- sam-ss_ep-I-v- Im-p-\n-p-tm- AXp- \-Im-Ign-bm-sX Ahtcm-Sv- am-v-]dtbn-h n-Xn-bm-Wv- kw-Pm-Xam-bXv.- Cu- Zpx-n-Xn- Cpw-Xp-Scp-p.-

sam-ss_- sse\p-I- am-

t\cn-Sp- Cu- k-ho-kp-I-\Sm- em-` w- am-{Xw- ey-am-n-b kz-Im-cy- I\n-I-Xm-dm-hp-Ibn-.- {Km-ao-W k-ho-kp-I- \Sp-Xn-eq-sSGItZiw- 10,-000 tIm-Sn- cq-]bm-Wv- {]Xn-h-jw- \w- hcp-Xv.-Cu- \w- \n-Ip-Xn-\v-FUn-kn,- ssek-kv- ^ o- Xn-cn-p-\-I,- bp-Fkv-H- ^ n-\n-pw- DZm-cklm-bw- Xp-Sn-ap-v- _n-Fkv-F-Fn-\v- \-In-b Ddp-Isfmw- \m-ep-h-jn-\Iw- ]n-hen-p-Itbm- A-sn- Np-cp-p-Itbm- sNbv-Xp.- Cu- Ddp-I-]m-en-sn-cpp-shn,-

cm-Po-hv- Km-n-

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Xs.-BZy-s HXp- h-

jfn- I\n-bp-sS em-` w- 45,-000tIm-Sn- cq-].- k-m-dn\p- Sm-Iv-kv,-Un-hn-Uv- C\fn-em-bn- ]Xn-\m-bn-cWn-\v- tIm-Sn-I.-Fm- Ap- h-jfm-bn-32,000 tIm-Sn- cq-] \w.- {][m-\Im-cWw- apv- Nq-n-m- n-bXp-Xs.- D]IcWfn-m-Xp-sIm-v- sam-ss_- sse\p-I-\-Im- Ign-bm-Xpw- k-m-hm-Kv-Z- ]m-en-m-Xpw.-

Fm- k-m-dnsbpw- am-t\Pv-san-sbpw- hm-Zap-J-ap- ]eXp-am-Wv.- Po-h\m-cp-sSFw- Iq-Sp-Xem-Wv,- hchn-s]Ip-Xn-tbm-fw- ifn-\m-bn-\-tIn-hcp-p- Fn-s\.-CXv- hkv-Xp-XIfp-am-bn- s]m-cp-sSp-X.- Po-h\m-cp-sSFw- Hm-tcm- h-jhpw- Np-cp-n-hcn-Ibm-Wv.- cm-bn-cn-- aq-ceap-m-bn-cp-Xv- 2015-2,26,-000 am-{Xw.- ifn-ehp- Ign- \m-ep- h-jam-bn- h-[n-n-tbn-.- icm-icn- 13,-00014,-000 tIm-Sn- cq-]bm-Wv- Cu- h-jfn-ifn-\pw- am-\p-Iq-ey--p-am-bn- p- sNehv.- CuIm-ebfhn- hm-jn-I hcp-am-\w -35,000 tIm-Sn- cq-]bn- \n-pw-27,000 tIm-Sn-bm-bn- Ip-dXm-Wv-\Im-cWw.- CXn-s ]qWDchm-Zn-Xzw- k-m-dn-\pw- am-t\Pv-san-\p-am-Wv.-am-v- sjbdn-h- CSn-hv-

Cy-bn-se Ghpw- hen-bsSen-tImw- I\n-bpw- tem-In-se Ggm-atXp-am-bn-cp-_n-Fkv-F-F- hp-cam-\n-epw-kz-Im-cy-I\n-Itfm- Gsdap-n-em-bn-cpp.- sSen-t^m -Fn-epw- am-v- sjbdn-epwCXp- Xsbm-bn-cp-p- n-Xn-.-k-m-dn-s s]m-Xp-taJem- hn-cp- DZm-ch-cW \b\S]Sn-Ifp-sS ^ eam-bn- _n-Fkv-F-F- Cv- A]IS taJebn-em-Wv.- 2001- am-v- sjb- 77.-73iXam-\w- Dm-bn-cp- _n-Fkv-F-Fn-s Cs am-v-sjb- 9.-6 iXam-\w- am-{Xam-Wv.-sam-ss_- am-{XsaSp-p-Ibm-sWn- 8.-62 iXam-\w- am-{Xw.-

Ap- h-jam-bn- I\n-\n-ep-am-Wv.- Xp-S-pw-\n-em-hp-Ibm-sWn- "tcm-Kn'- (sick) I\n-bm-bn- {]Jym-]n-

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17

pw-; (Fw-Sn-F-Fn-s\ tcm-Kn-I\n-bm-bn- {]Jym-]n-p- Ign-p)- kz-Im-cy-h-cn-p-Ibpw-sNmw.- AXm-Wtm- k-m-cn-s eyw.- hn-tZikm- \n-Kw-en-an-Un-s\ Np-cp-n-b hn-ev- Sm-bv-v- Zm-\w- sNbv-XXp-t]m-se dn-eb-kn-t\m,- F-Un-F k-m-dn-\v- {]n-bs AZm-\n-tm-ssIam-dmw.-

s]m-Xp-taJem- I\n-Ifn-m-

Hcp- km-lNcyw- \n-` m-Ky-him- hp-Ign-m,- Hscm-bSn-v- tem-,- tdm-an-Mv-- hn-fn-I-smw- ]n-cn-tbm- AXn-Iq-Sp-Xtem- Nm-Pv- h-[n-n-m-kz-Im-cy-I\n-I- Hpw- aSn-p-Ibn-.- sIm-em-` am-Wtm-Ahcp-sS eyw.- kz-Im-cy-h-cWsp-S-v- hn-tZicm-Py-fn-ep-m-b Nm-Pv- h-[\ \mw-I-Xm-Wv.-

s]m-Xp-taJem- sSen-tImw-I\n-Ifm-b _n-Fkv-F-Fpw-Fw-Sn-F-Fpw- sam-ss_- cw-Kv- hcp-Xn-\p-ap-v- kz-Im-cy-I\n-I- Cu-Sm-n-b hm-SIbpw-hen-b \n-cpw-- t\cn- p- A\p-` hn-hcm-Wv- P\.- Atm,- kz-Im-cy- I\n-I- am-{Xam-bm-Fp- kw-` hn-p-sap-]dtbXn-.-

{]Ir-Xn-tm-` fpw-A]ISfp-samw- hcp-tm- kz-Im-cy-I\n-Isf cw-Kp- Im-Wp-Ibn-.- Ahn-sSsbmw- _n-Fkv-F-F- am-{Xw- cw-Kp-m-Ipw.-

I-iv-ao-cn-se shffsm-w,-Dcm-Jn-se aebn-Sn-n-epw-shsm-hpw- HUo-jbn-sebpw-B{Xo-csbpw- ISem-{IaWw -Chn-sSsbmw- P\-csSm- hn-jan-p-tm-klm-bn-\v- Fn-b sSen-t^m - m-]\w- _n-Fkv-F-F- am-{Xam-Wv-.- Zn-hktfm-fw-24 aWn-q-dpw- Xp-S-bm-bn- tPm-en-sNbv-Xv-- Iayq-Wn-tj- ]p-\x-

s]m-Xp-taJem- I\n-Ifn-m- Hcp- km-lNcyw- \n-` m-Ky-him- hp-Ign-m,-Hscm-bSn-v- tem-,- tdm-an-Mv-- hn-fn-I-smw- ]n-cn-tbm- AXn- Iq-Sp-Xsem- Nm-Pv- h-[n-n-p-hm- kz-Im-cy-I\n-I- Hpw- aSn-p-Ibn-.- sIm-em-` am-Wtm-Ahcp-sS eyw.- kz-Im-cy-h-cWsp-S-v- hn-tZicm-Py-fn-ep-m-b Nm-Pv- h-[\ \mw- I-Xm-Wv.-

\cknw-ldm-hp-

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m-]n-Xv-- _n-Fkv-F-F- Po-h\mcm-Wv-.- Chn-Sfn-se ap-Jy-a{n-am-cpw- P\fpw- Cu- {]h-\sf Atbw- {]iw-kn-p-\n- ]dp.- Atm-sgmw- kz-Im-cy-I\n-I- Fhn-sSbm-bn-cpp?-

\Iv-kssev- am-thm-bn-v-kzm-[o-\taJeIfn-epw-- kw-L-jw-\n-d AXn-n-{]tZifnepw-- Aam-\Sap-Zzo-]p-Ifnepw-- hSp-In-g-taJebnepw- Fm-A]ISsfbpw- t\cn- v- Iayq-Wn-tj- k-ho-kv- \Sp-Xv-_n-Fkv-F-F- am-{Xw.-

Bkv-Xn-bp-sS ASn-m-\n- Cy-bn-se \m-ep-en-tesd I\n-Ifn-]mw- m-\am-Wv- _n-Fkv-F-Fn-\v.- -dn-eb-kv,- sFHkn-F-Xp-Sn- HXv- I\n-I-v- ]p-dIn- 89,-333.-44 tIm-Sn-bp-sS

Ghp-a[n-Iw- ` qan- ssIhiap-m-]\w.- 30,-000 te-sd B^o-kp-Ifpw- FIv-kv-tNp-Ifpw.-- 57,-606 ]n-Iv- tIm- B^o-kp-I.- 6,86,-644 dq- v- In-tem-ao--

Hm-]v-n-- ss^_- tI_n-fp-I.- 50,430 dq- v- In-tem-ao--ssat{Im-sshhv- s\v-h-v.- 2,-26,-000 FIvkn-Iyq- o-hpw- t\m -FIv-kn-Iyq- o-hp-am-b Po-h\m.-

I-iv-ao-cn-se shffsm-w,-Dcm-Jn-se aebn-Sn-n-epw- shsm-hpw- HUo-jbn-sebpw- B{Xo-csbpw- ISem-{IaWw-Chn-sSsbmw- P\-acWn-\n-pw-csSm- hn-jan-p-tm- klm-bn-\v- Fn-b sSen-t^m- m-]\w-_n-Fkv-F-F- am-{Xw.-Zn-hktfm-fw- 24 aWn-q-dpw- Xp-S-bm-bn- tPm-en-sNbv-Xv-- Iayq-Wn-tj-]p-\x-m-]n-Xv-- _n-Fkv-F-F- Po-h\m.- Chn-Sfn-se ap-Jy-a{n-am-cpw-P\fpw- Cu- {]h-\sf Atbw-{]iw-kn-p- \n- ]dp.-Atm-sgmw- kz-Im-cy-I\n-I- Fhn-sSbm-bn-cpp?-

BkvXn-bp-am-bn- AXv- \n-p-p.- 201314 se hcp-am-\w-27,996.35 tIm-Sn- cq-].- sam-ss_- IWIv-j- 8.-01 tIm-Sn.-em--Uv-sse- 1.-68 tIm-Sn-(Hmw- m-\w).- 70,-000 tm-fw-Shdp-I.-

sdbn-th Ign-m-

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19

Hcp- en-]cw- Im-jz-tIm -{Sm-v- sXm-gn-em-fn-I.- sIm--,- P_-]q,- apw-ss_Fn-hn-Sfn-em-bn- Ggv- sSen-tImw- ^ m-dn-I.- AXn-te-sd

s{Sbn-\nMv- skdp-I.- GXp- \n-ebn- t\m-n-bm-epw- cm-Py-n-seHcp- h-m-]\am-Wv- _n-Fkv-F-F.-- Hcp- \q-m-n-tesdbm-bn-tZin-\p- alm-b,- Im-cy-aam-b tkh\w- \-In-b m-]\w.-

Cu- s]m-Xp-taJem- m-]\s XI-m- A\p-hZn-p-Xv- Cu- \m-Sn-t\m-Spw- P\Xtbm-Spw-sNp- A\o-Xn-bm-Wv.- _n-Fkv-F-Fn-\v- ]n-p-W \-Ip-Ibpw- in-sSp-p-Ibpw- ap-n-Xn-bn-tev- Db-n-sm-p-hcn-Ibpw- D]t`m-m-v-sas tkh\w- \-Im- Xm-dm-Ip-Ibpw- thWw.- AXn-\m-hiy-am-b \S]Sn-I- Fsm-am-bn-cn-Wsav- \ap-v- ]cn-tim-[n-mw.-

(1)- tkh\w- sasSp-p-hm-\pw- hn-]p-esSp-p-hm-\pw- Bhiy-am-b D]IcW- sam-ss_-sse\p-I,- tI_n-fp-I,- tam-Uw,-t{Um-v-hb,- sSen-t-^ -m - Xp-Sn-bh ASn-bn-cam-bn- taSn-p-I,-Ah Fm- Fkv-Fkv-F Ifn-epw-Fn-p-I.- AtXt]m-se s\v-h-v- sasSp-m-\pw- IhtdPv-in-sSp-m-\pw- Iq-Sp-X- Shdp-I- m-]n-p-I.- CXn-\m-hiy-am-b]Ww- klm-bam-tbm- ISam-tbm-Kh -sav- \-IWw.- AXsn-s]m-Xp-taJem- t_p-Ifn- \n-pw-ISw- FSp-m- A\p-hZn-Ww.-

(2)- k-m- \bn\\p-kr-Xam-bn- {Km-afn-epw- D-{]tZifn-epw- sSen-t^m - kho-kv- Fn-p-Xn-\pw- sasSp-p-Xn-\pw- hcp- hn- \w-\n-Im,- k-m- hm-KvZm-\w-sNbv-X klm-b- FUn-kn,-ssek-kv- ^ o- Xn-cn-p-\-I,-bp-Fkv-Hm- ^ n- \n-p- DZm-cam-b klm-bw- \Sn-em-Ww.-

Pp-I-iv-ao,- hSv- Ingv- kw-m-\,- \Iv-kssev- am-thm-bn-v- _m-[n-X {]tZi- Fn-hn-Sfn- k-ho-kv- \Sp-Xn-\p- {]tXy-I G-m-Sp-Ifpw- klm-bfpw- sNWw.-

(3)- _n-Fkv-F-Fn-s\ shn-ap-dn-p- Sh-I\n,- e\n-Fn-h Bcw-` n-m-\p- \o-w-Dt]n-p-I.- t{_m-Uv-_m-n-\p-thn- cq-]o-Icn- _n-_n-F-F,-am-Xr-m-]\am-b _n-Fkv-F-Fn- ebn-n-p-I.-

(4)- _n-Fkv-F-Fpw- Fw-Sn-F-Fpw- ebn-n-m-\p-\o-n-\p-ap-v- Fw-Sn-F-Fn-st]cn-ep- 20,-000 tIm-Sn-bp-sS ISw-

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Fgp-Xn-p-I.- ifw- GIo-Icn-p-I.- ssIam-w- sNbv-X 46.-5 iXam-\w- Hm-lcn-I-- Fw-Sn-F-F- Xn-cn-p-taSn-p-IFo- Im-cy-- sNbv-Xp-Xo-Ww.-

(5)- kv-s]Iv-{Sw- Xn-cn-p-\-In-b hIbn-ep- 6,-720 tIm-Sn-cq-]bpw- bp-Fkv-H- ^ n-\n-v-201213 h-jn-tev- A\p-hZn- 1,-250 tIm-Sn- cq-]bpw- k-m,- _n-Fkv-F-Fn-\v- DS-\-Ip-I.-

(6)- Hu-tZym-Kn-I Im-cy--v- k-m-cp-tZym-K- hn-am-\bm-{X sNp-tm- Fb-Cy-bn-em-bn-cn-Ww- F \n--tZiw- t]m-se,- Fm-tI{kw-m-\ k-m-cp-Ifpw-s]m-Xp-taJem- m-]\fpw-_n-Fkv-F-F- k-ho-km-bn-cn-Ww- FSp-tsXv- \n-tZiw- \-IWw.-

(7)- kv-s]Iv-{Sw- teew- hn-fn-p-In- p- hn- Xp-Ibn-\n-pw-Hcp- ` m-Kw- k-m-cn-s ]qW\n-b{Wn-ep- _n-Fkv-F-Fn-\p- \-IWw.-

(8)- _n-Fkv-F-Fn-\v- kv-s]Iv-{Sw- ku-P\y-am-bn- \-Ip-I.-

(9)- 4 Pn- k-ho-kv- DS-Bcw-` n-p-I.-

(10)- Hgn-hp- Ubc-Xkv-Xn-IIfn- DS- \n-ba\w-\Sp-I.- Bhiy-am-b Po-h\m-sc \n-ban-p-I.-

(11)- ` q-an-bSap- Bkv-Xn-I- _n-Fkv-F-Fn-\v-ssIam-dp-I.-

(12)- am-dn-am-dn-hcp- km-tXn-I hn-Zy-Ifn- Po-h\m-v- Xp-S-bm-b ]cn-io-e\w-\-In- sas tkh\w- \-Im- klm-bn-p-I.-

(13)- Hgn-p-In-Sp-Hm-^ o-kv- sIn-S,- Izm-tgv-kv- Fn-h kw-m-\ k-m-cp-I-tm,- s]m-Xp-taJem-m-]\-tm- hm-SIv-\-In- hcp-am-\w- h-[n-p-I.-Cy-bn-se hn-hn-[ k-n-fp-Ifn-se sSen-tImw- ]cn-io-e\tI{fpw- CtX co-Xn-bn-D]tbm-KsSp-n- hcp-am-\w-Dm-mw.-

(14)- D]t`m-m-fp-sS]cm-Xn- kp-{][m-\am-sbSp-v--Ah DS-Xs ]cn-lcn-p-I.-D]t`m-Iv-Xr- tkhm- tI{-

^e{]Zam-bn- {]h-n-p-I.-]cm-Xn-I-v- GIPm-eIkw-hn-[m-\w- G-sSp-p-I.- sSen-t^m - AZm-ep-I- Ir-Xy-am-bn- \Sp-I.- am-nMv- kw-hn-[m-\w- sasSp-p-I.-

(15)- am-t\Pv-san-sbpw-Po-h\m-cp-sSbpw- D]t`m-m-fp-sSbpw- {]Xn-\n-[n-I-ASp- In-n-I- cq-]o-Icn-p- {]m-tZin-Iam-bhn-Ik\-pw- sastkh\n-\pw- am-KtcJ Xm-dm-n- \Sn-em-p-I.-

_n-Fkv-F-Fn-s\ kw-cn-m-\pw- P\-v- \-Ip- tkh\w- ]cam-h[n- sasSp-m-\pw- Cu- m-]\n-se hn-hn-[ bq-Wn-b\p-Ifp-sS kw-bp- thZn-bm-b t^m-dw- Ign- h-jfn-em-bn- k-m-dn-epw- tat\Pv-san-epw- iam-b

k-Zw- sNep-p-p-v.-AtXkabw,- Fm- ]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw-\n-e\n-tXs D]t`m-m--v- Ghpw- sastkh\w- \-Ip-Xn-\v- Po-h\m-cp-sS CSbn- hym-]Iam-b{]NcWw- \Sp-Ibp-am-Wv.- "_n-Fkv-F-Fn-s\ cn-p-I,-tZis cn-p-I'- F ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw- Db-n- Fm- sSen-tImw-k-n-fp-Ifn-epw- hn-]p-eam-bI -h-j\p-I- \Sp-Ibp-m-bn.- U-ln-bn- 2015 s -^{_p-hcn-25\v- Bbn-cWn-\v- Po-h\m- ]sSp- ]m-e-sav-am-n-\p-tijw- 25 etm-fw-P\- Hn- satm-dm-w-{][m-\a{n-v- ka-n-p.-

]t,- N- \Sm-t\m-{]iv-\- ]cn-lcn-m-t\m-,- am-t\Pv-satm- sSen-tImw -hIptm-Iayq-Wn-tj- a{n-tbm- C\n-

_n-Fkv-F-F-hcp-am-\hpw- em-`/\hpw-

BsI sSen-t^m- hcn-m-- 97.-09 tIm-Sn-sSen- sU-kn-n- 77.-58%sam-ss_- (hb-ev)- IWIv-j- 94.-39 tIm-Sn-

1.- ` m-cXn- Gb-sS- : 22%2.- thm-Ut^m- : 18.-04 %3.- sFUn-b : 15.-28 %4.- dn-eb-kv- : 10.-66 %5.- _n-Fkv-F-F- : 8.-01 %

h-jw- hcp-am-\w- em-` w-/\w-(tIm-Sn)- (tIm-Sn)-

20002001 11699.-48 1030.-0520012002 26981.-69 6852.-1820022003 25892.-60 2657.-9120032004 33918.-59 8996.-1620042005 36090.-05 7920.-0820052006 40176.-58 8446.-9820062007 39715.-11 8153.-8120072008 38046.-83 4451.-5520082009 35811.-92 1271.-6320092010 32045.-41 2197.-4820102011 29687.-62 6578.-8120112012 27933.-50 8820.-9320122013 27127.-89 7955.-3620132014 27996.-35 7124.-19

Cybn- sSen-t-^m- hn-Ik\w-

am-v- tjb- sam-ss_-

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21

bpw- Xm-dm-bn- n-.-""_n-Fkv-F-Fns\bpw- Fw-

Sn-F-Fn-s\bpw- acn-m- A\p-hZn-n-; Fm- klm-bfpw-\-Ipw''- Fv- hIp-p-a{n- chn-i- {]km-Zv- ]m--esan- {]kv-Xm-hn-n- p-sn-epw- AXn-\\p-kr-Xam-b Hcp- \S]Sn-bpw- ssIsm-n- n-.- AtXkabw- kz-Im-cysSen-tImw- I\n-I-v- Xp-S-bm-b ku-P\y-fpw- In-gn-hp-Ifpw- A\p-hZn-p-p-p-Xm-\pw.-thm-Ut^m-Wn-sbpw- t\m-n-bbp-sSbpw- tIm-Sn-Wm-b \n-Ip-Xn-Ip-Sn-n-II- dm--,- tdm-anMv-\n-ba- ew-Ln- I\n-Ifp-sS]n-g thsp-hbv-- Xp-Sn-bh Xp-S-p- \Sp-sIm-tbn-cn-p-p.- ""_n-kn-\kv- k-m-dn-s_n-kn-\kv- A''- (Business is notthe Business of the Government)F ap- F-Un-F k-m-dn-

s \bam-Wv- Cu- k-m-cpw- Xp-Scp-Xv.-

hn-e Ip-dXpw- saam-bXp-am-b ssN\o-kv- sSen-tImw-D]IcW- taSn-p-Xn-\n-pw- cm-Py-cbp-sS t]-]dp- _n-Fkv-F-Fn-s\XSbp-tm,- Ah taSn-p-Xn-\v- kz-Im-cy-I\n-I-v- bm-sXm-cp- XShpw- G-sSp-p-n-.-100 iXam-\w- F v^-Sn-sF A\p-hZn- sSen-tImw- taJebn-thm-Ut^m - Xp-Sn-bhn-tZiI\n-I- ap-ssI t\Sn-gn-p.- sSen-tImw- dKp-tedn-bp-sS Hm-tcm- Xo-cp-am-\hpw-- kz-Im-cy- I\n-I-v- A\p-Iq-eam-bm-Wv.-

kmw-]n-t{Sm-U In-n,- sI]n-Fw-Pn- I -k- v- Fn-hbp-sSdn-tm- p-Isfp-S-v- Ctm-hn- p- Un-tem-bn-v- I -k-v- in-]m-iIfpw- Cu- m-]\s hf-m-\,- Xf-m- eyw-hp-sIm-p-Xm-Wv.- 70,-000 Hm-fw- Po-h\m-sc ]n-cn-p-hn- pw- Htsd Fkv-Fkv-FI- Iqn- tbm-Pn-n-pw- Xp-Sn-bh _n-Fkv-F-Fn-s\ XI-m-\p-Xm-Wv.- kz-Im-cy-h-cWam-Wv- Cu- in-]m-iIfp-sSsbmw- {][m-\ eyw.-Ahsb Xn-ft ]q.-

Cu- km-lNcy-n-em-Wv-_n-Fkv-F-Fn-se 2.-26etm-fw- hcp- Po-h\m,-kw-bp-thZn-bm-b t^m-dn-st\Xr-Xz-n- G{]n- 2122 Xn-Xn-Ifn-em-bn- cp- Zn-hks]Wn-ap-Sn-\v- t\m- o-kv- \-In-bXv.- m-]\s kw-cn-m-\pw- tkh\w- sasSp-m-\p-ap- Cu- t]m-cm- n- P\fp-sS ]qW ]n-p-W ]ca{][m-\am-Wv.-

s]m-Xp-P\fp-sSbpw- D]t`m-m-fp-sSbpw- klm-bklIcW- sIm-m-Wv-Cpw- tIcfn- _n-Fkv-F-F- iam-bn- \n-esIm-p-Xv.- AJn-tey- ASn-m-\n- \hpw- 10 iXam-\n-- Ip-dhp-am-{Xw am-v- sjbdp-ap-tm- tIcfn- Ign-h-jw- 400 tIm-Sn- cq-]tbm-fw- em-`hpw- 21.-67 iXam-\w- am-v-sjbdp-am-Wv.- CXp- e`n-Xv- s]m-Xp-P\fp-sS ]n-p-W sIm-p-am-{Xam-Wv.- CtX co-Xn-bn- Cy-bn-em-sI k-ho-kv- sasSp-p-

Xn-\pw- m-]\s \n-e\n-m-\pw- hf-p-hm-\p-ap- Po-h\m-cp-sS {ia-v-klIcWw- Xp-S-pw- AXym-hiy-am-Wv._n-Fkv-F-F- Nn-e hkv-Xp-XI-

$ Bkv-Xn-bp-sS ASn-m-\n- Cy-bn-se Ghpw-hen-b ]m-as I\n- BkvXn- 89,-333.-44 tIm-Sn- cq-].-

$ 201314 hcp-am-\w- 27,-996.-35tIm-Sn- cq-].-

$ em--v-sse- 1.-68 tIm-Sn-(Hmw-m-\w)-.-

$sam-ss_- sse- 8.-01tIm-Sn- (Amw- m-\w)-.-

$ Shdp-I- 96000$ FIv-kv-tNp-I- 30,-000$ ]n-kn-Hm- 57,-606$ Hm-]v-Sn-- ss^_-

tI_n- 6,-86,-444 dq-v- In-tem-ao-.-

$ ssat{Imthhv- s\v-h-v- 50,-430 dq- v- In-tem-ao-.-

$ Po-h\m- 2,-26,-000$ icm-icn- hbv- 51$ Im-jz- tIm -{Sm-v- sXm-

gn-em-fn-I- Hcp- ew-.-$ sSen-tImw- ^m-dn-I- 7$ ]cn-io-e\ tI{-

50\m-ep- h-jam-bn- \n-

emb U-ln,- apw-ss_ Fn-hn-Sfn- sSen-tImw- k-ho-kv-\Sp- alm-\K- sSen-t^m - \n-Kw- en-an-Un-s\,- _n-B-]n-Fkv-C sick I\n-bm-bn-{]Jym-]n-n-cn-p-p.- ]m-esan- Cu- {]iv-\w- Dbn-tm- Iayq-Wn-tj- a{n-chn-i- {]km-Zv- adp-]Sn-]dXv-:

""Fw-Sn-F-F- s\ ]p-\cp-cn-p-hm- Kh -sav- Fm-]cn-{iahpw- \Spw.- Ip-dp- h-j-p- ap-p-hsc alm-btkh\w- \Sn-b I\n-bm-Wv.-Fw-Sn-F-F- s\ ASp-]q- -m-k-m-dn-p- bm-sXm-cp-Dtihp-an-''.-

_n-Fkv-F-Fn-s\p-dn-v-a{n- ]dXv-: ""_n-Fkv-F-Fn-s\ sIm-p-hm- R-p-tian-.- AXn-s\ sasSp-p-hm-\pw- ]p-\cp-cn-p-hm-\pw- ]cn-]m-Sn-I- Bhn-jv-Icn-n- p-v''.-

]t,- hm-p-I- am-{Xw-t]m-c.- Ddp-I- {]m-h-n-Iam-Ww.- AXm-Wv- Im-Wm-Xv-.-

U-ln-bn-se _n-Fkv-F-F- Bm-\w-

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On BSNL, an article by VAN Namboodiri