On Aesthetic Distance_a Philosophical Investigation on Cinematography in the Digital Age_yguo

7/30/2019 On Aesthetic Distance_a Philosophical Investigation on Cinematography in the Digital Age_yguo

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to{ zoc zokid} ki ecef~{ b~c batb{} nczzc~ zobi oft zoc{ ~cbaa{ tc~c) Bizkrsc} tc~cicwc~ bizkrsc} toci zoc{ tc~c bz s}c) Zoc zkec af}z zoc zcexf~ba jk}zbimc m~cbzcj!

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fwc~jf}c ki szkakzb~kbi efzkg bij zos} af}kid zoc d~fsij} fg bc}zoczkm}) Zoc

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jk}f~jc~cj jkeci}kfi})

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k} }feczkec} }sn`cmzkwc! jcefi}z~bzkid zoc tkaa fg mkicebzfd~bxoc~ bij gkae jk~cmzf~)

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cwc~{zokid bij ifzokid) ]feczkec} oc fia{ iccj} zf makml zoc }oszzc~ fi mbec~b)

Ki mkicebzfd~bxo{! zoc s}c fg aci} kizc~xab{} baa bc}zoczkm jk}zbimc} /x}{mokmba! }xbzkba

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x~kec aci}) Tkzo b }ebaa jcxzo fg gkcaj! x~kec aci} jcxkmz fn`cmz} ki b jczbkacj bijf~jc~cj ebiic~) B pffe aci} k} crskwbaciz zf zoc mfenkibzkfi fg }cwc~ba x~kec aci}c})

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Fi zoc nb}k} fg bxxa{kid ~cbak}zkm b} tcaa b} cx~c}}kfik}z bij kjcfd~bxokm gf~e} zf }obxc

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bsjkcimc} nsz ifz bn}faszc bc}zoczkm bxx~cmkbzkfi) Bmzsbaa{! K tfijc~ kg bi{ b~zk}z k} jfkid

zock~ tf~l} fsz fg zoc xs~c bc}zoczkm mfs~zc}{! K }sxxf}c zoc bi}tc~ k} mfi}zbiza{ ika) B}zoc mkicebzfd~bxoc~ }bkj! mkicebzkm }xcmzbzf~} b~c jc}k~cj zf `sex fwc~ zoc zcexf~ba

jk}zbimc zobz fn`cmzkwca{ ck}z} nsz jcaknc~bzca{ ebjc jk}}fawkid ki zoc kebdc }xbmc

}sxxf~zcj n{ wkwkj ibzs~ba akdozkid cggcmz bij zoc ibzs~baa{ gasciz efwceciz fg aci}c})

Tkzo zoc ocax fg fszjff~ fi%afmbzkfi }offzkid ki mafsj{ tcbzoc~ bij zoc s}c fg b~zkgkmkba

}eflc! @bis}p Lbek}lk bjj~c}}cj zoc mfiz~b}z ki jb~lic}} bij n~kdozic}}! nskajkid sx bdob}za{! jcx~c}}cj bij zs~efka ~cbak}zkm bzef}xoc~c bij x}{mokmba cefzkfi) Zoc efwkid

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bij zof}c abnf~c~} nckid gf~mcj zf }z~kx fgg! n~kidkid bsjkcimc kizf zoc }mcic)

Ki dcic~ba! zoc bidac fg gkaekid k} ki ~cdb~j zf k}}sc} fg gkaekid cacwbzkfi! f~kcizbzkfi bijjk}zbimc) Cbmo g~bekid k} eczbxof~kmba bij kz kijkmbzc} b mc~zbki efzkwbzkfi) Zoc bidac fg

gkaekid k} jczc~ekicj n{ zoc ~cabzkfi fg wkct xfkiz! gfmba acidzo fg aci} bij zoc fn`cmz

kz}cag) Kiz~kdskid k}! zoc }czzkid fg bidac fg gkaekid x~fwkjc} zoc m~cbzf~ b }sn`cmzkwc }xbmc

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s}sbaa{ mob~bmzc~kpc} zoc }sn`cmzkwc b} nckid eb`c}zkm bij tckdozkc~ zobi f~jkib~{!

kexa{kid b lkij fg oc~fkm mob~k}eb /bs~b+! toc~cb} fwc~affl%}offzkid mbi cb}ka{ jc}xk}c

bij jk}d~bmc zoc }sn`cmzkwc)

Mkiceb b} efzkfi xkmzs~c} gcbzs~c} bi c}}cimc fg efwkid ki b sikwc~}ba mfizcz) @s}z

ncmbs}c fg zoc gcbzs~c fg zok} c}}cimc! zcexf~ba jk}zbimc ob} baef}z ncmfec b mfiibzcgcbzs~c ck}zkid ki zoc tofac mfs~}c fg akgc) ]xcmzbzf~} mbi eblc ki}zbiz `sjdeciz!

oftcwc~ kz ob} zf nc jkggc~cj g~fe }kesazbicfs} cxc~kcimc) Sijk}dsk}cj k} zobz ki zoc

tf~aj fg mkicebzfd~bxo{! kz k} baef}z kexf}}knac /ickzoc~ k} kz ecbikidgsa+ zf b~zk}zkmbaa{

~c%jcxkmz fn`cmzkwc} sxfi bc}zoczkm jk}zbimc)


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KKK)% zoc Abmbikbi zocf~{ ki mkicebzkm kizc~x~czbzkfi bij ~cgacmzkfi fi bc}zoczkm jk}zbimc

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okc~b~mokc} fg }xcmzbzf~}) Ki zok} }ci}c! bc}zoczkm jk}zbimc k} if afidc~ akicb~a{

jkeci}kficj nsz ki b esazkxac tb{) Zoc }xcmzbzf~}okx jc~kwc} g~fe zoc x~keb~{

kjcizkgkmbzkfi tkzo zoc mbec~b) Zoc bmzkfi fi zoc }m~cci b} b gkiba mkicebzkm x~fjsmz k} ki

gbmz wkctcj n{ b }cmfijb~{ }xcmzbzf~) Kz k} ef~c b xb}}kwc bij kexfzciz wkctc~ ift) Zoc

kjcizkgkmbzkfi tkzo zoc mbec~b x~fwkjc} zoc x~keb~{ }xcmzbzf~ bi kaas}kfi fg siekzkdbzcj

xftc~ fwc~ zoc }m~cci kebdc}) Toci kz mfec} zf gkaekm jk}mfs~}c! if akekz k} b}}kdicj zf

zoc mbec~b! kz }kexa{ cxf}c} cwc~{zokid) Zoc mbec~b mbxzs~c} if bn}cimc ncmbs}c fg kz}

zcmoifafdkmba ibzs~c! kz kibsds~bzc} b ~cdkec fg wk}knkakz{! tokmo cibnac} }xcmzbzf~} zf

mfexaczca{ ncakcwc zoce}cawc} zf nc baa%}cckid bij zos} baa%xftc~gsa) Nsz ki bmzsba gbmz!

zok} bwfkjbimc fg nckid }cci g~fe }xcmzbzf~ ~c}saz} cwcizsbaa{ ki zoc kaas}f~{ feikxfzcimc

fg zoce}cawc})]f! oft esmo fgx}csjf%/bc}zoczkm+ jk}zbimc jf zoc gkiba gkae x~fjsmz}

mfi}secj n{ f~jkib~{ aklc s} mfizbki6 Fi tobz d~fsij jf mkiceb m~kzkm} s}sbaa{ }zbij6

Kg! bmmf~jkid zf mfeefia{%lifti ~sac}! mkiceb m~kzkm} es}z ifz obwc bi{zokid zf jf tkzo

zoc mkiceb x~fjsmzkfi x~fmc}}! zf tobz czciz mfsaj zoc{ kjcizkg{ bij fwc~mfec zoc gba}c

kex~c}}kfi n~fsdoz n{ zoc x}csjf%/bc}zoczkm+ jk}zbimc6

Mo~k}zkbi Eczp:

! b} b x}{mofbiba{zkm gkae zocf~k}z! xkficc~cj zoc bxxakmbzkfi fg ]kdesij

G~csj} x}{mofbiba{zkm zocf~{ bij @bmrsc} Abmbi} ek~~f~ }zbdc zocf~{ zf zoc mkiceb!x~fxf}kid zobz zoc ~cb}fi gkae k} xfxsab~ b} bi b~z gf~e k} fi bmmfsiz fg kz} nckid

kexc~gcmz ~cgacmzkfi fg ~cbakz{ bij b eczofj zf jcawc kizf zoc simfi}mkfs} j~cbe }zbzc)

B} Eczp kijsmzcj! gkae f~ mkiceb k} b z{xc fg kebdkib~{ }kdikgkc~% zoc x}{mofbiba{zkmkebdkib~{ bij zoc }z~smzs~ba akidsk}zkm }kdikgkc~) K sijc~}zbij zoc kebdkib~{ }kdikgkc~

ki jfsnac ecbikid mkiceb k} kebdkib~{! wk~zsba zcmoifafdkmba jk}mfs~}c< zoc }kdikgkc~

fg mkiceb kz}cag k} kebdkib~{) Ki bifzoc~ tf~j}! mkiceb k} zoc wcokmac fg cx~c}}kidkebdkibzkfi tokac zoc wcokmac kz}cag k} kebdkib~{) Zoc kebdkib~{ }kdikgkc~ zocf~{

mfkimkjc} tkzo zoc k}}sc fg okc~b~mokmba }xcmzbzf~ bij x}csjf%/bc}zoczkm+ jk}zbimc

jk}ms}}cj ki mobxzc~ KK)

Zoc mf~c fg Abmbi} ek~~f~ }zbdc zocf~{ k} bnfsz kizskzkwc /}xfizbicfs}! simfi}mkfs}+}cag%jcmcxzkfi) Zoc ek~~f~ }zbdc fmms~} bz kigbiz bdc /=%2? efizo}+! toci zoc{

ek}~cmfdikpc zoce}cawc} g~fe afflkid kizf zoc ek~~f~) Zoc kigbiz }cc} kz} g~bdecizb~{

nfj{ b} b tofac /dc}zbaz+ bij kjcizkgkc} kz}cag tkzo zok} kaas}f~{ sikz{! dcic~bzkid b lkij fg

x~keb~{ ~cmfdikzkfi) Zoc kigbiz b}}sec} b eb}zc~{ fwc~ zoc nfj{ tokmo b} b ebzzc~ fg

= Fic ob} zf ncb~ ki ekij zobz zoc x~keb~{ k} b} zoc x~fjsmzkfi }kjc fg mkiceb! bij xc~kxoc~{ b} zoc

mfi}sexzkfi }kjc fg mkiceb):

Mo~k}zkbi Eczp ba}f bxxakcj Gc~jkibij jc ]bs}}s~c$} zocf~kc} fg }cekfafd{ zf gkae js~kid zoc 2;48}) Ki Gkae

Abidsbdc0 B ]cekfzkm} fg Mkiceb! Eczp gfms}c} fi ib~~bzkwc }z~smzs~c x~fxf}kid zoc .D~bij ]{izbdebzkrsc.! b}{}zce gf~ mbzcdf~kpkid }mcic} /lifti b} .}{izbde}.+ ki gkae}) Tklkxcjkb)f~d


7/11

\4U

gbmz jfc} ifz ck}z /ncmbs}c kz }kexa{ abml} b nkfafdkmba mfijkzkfi+! bij zok} }cag%jcmcxzkfi

tkzoki bi kebdkib~{ x~fmc}} ncmfec} zoc d~fsij gf~ zoc gf~ebzkfi fg bi kigbiz} cdf)

Zoc kebdf fg kigbiz kz}cag bxxcb~} ki zoc gf~e fg bifzoc~ kjcba%K! kz jkggc~} g~fe zoc

Ocdca} bifzoc~ cdf mfi}mkfs}ic}})

Abmbi} kigbiz bij mkicebzkm }xcmzbzf~ k} bibafdkmba ki b mc~zbki tb{) Zoc ek~~f~} 'dof}z} zocf~{

3ki mkicebzfd~bxo{ kigascimc} zoc mfexf}kid fg kebdc }xbmc ki b jk~cmz

tb{< kz nas~} zoc nfsijb~kc} fg kebdc }xbmc x~c}cizcj wkb gkae }mcic bij zoc kebdkib~{

bij&f~ wk~zsba }xbmc /m~cbzcj n{ jk}zbimc+ ncztcci mkicebzkm }xcmzbzf~} bij zoc }m~cci)Zoc aci} ~cxakmbzcj }xbmc ecbiz gf~ kebdkib~{ }mcic< }kesazbicfs}a{ zoc cizk~c kebdc k}

czcijkid zftb~j} zoc }ci}c fg ~fac} bij mkicebzkm }xcmzbzf~}) Zoc gkae }m~cci }c~wc} b} b

ek~~f~! zo~fsdo tokmo zoc }xcmzbzf~} mbi kjcizkg{ zoce}cawc} b} mfoc~ciz bij feikxfzcizcdf)

G~fe zoc ~cx~c}cizbzkfi /wf~}zcaasid+! nckid feikxfzciz cdf }cce} gb~ g~fe cifsdo zf

kijsadc /}cmfijb~{+ }xcmzbzf~} zf ncmfec bi kijcxcijciz cizkz{) Kz }cce} zobz b }xcmzbzf~mbi icwc~ jc~kwc g~fe x~cfmmsxbzkfi ki zoc x~fmc}} fg bc}zoczkm bxx~cmkbzkfi) Oftcwc~!zoc kebdkib~{ gcbzs~c fg mkiceb%b} nckid efzkfi xkmzs~c! ba~cbj{ kigkaz~bzc} zoc mfijkzkfi

zobz baaft} b xc~ebiciz ck}zcimc fg zoc bc}zoczkm }xbzkba jk}zbimc! x}{mokmba jk}zbimc bij

zcexf~ba jk}zbimc) Zoc jkggc~cimc akc} ki zoc okc~b~mokc} ki }xcmzbzf~} mkicebzfd~bxoc~}!jk~cmzf~} b} x~keb~{ bij }xcmzbzf~ bgzc~%x~fjsmzkfi }zbdc b} }cmfijb~{ }xcmzbzf~ }smo b}

bsjkcimc} }kzzkid ki g~fiz fg }m~cci)

]xbzkba jk}zbimc ki wk}kfi} fg nfzo okc~b~mokc} fg }xcmzbzf~} ob} acb}z wb~kbnac}) Zoc

g~bekid ~bzkf bij kebdc }xbmc m~cbzcj k} mfi}zbiz bij mfoc~ciz zo~fsdofsz ncgf~c%bgzc~x~fjsmzkfi fg mkiceb) Zoc }mcic bxxcb~kid fi zoc cggcmzkwc ~bidc fg }m~cci bi bsjkcimc

}cc} k} zoc }bec b} b x~keb~{ }xcmzbzf~ }cc} js~kid eblkid) X}{mokmba bij zcexf~ba

jk}zbimc k} wc~{ mfexac ki zoc ekij} fg x~keb~{ bij }cmfijb~{ }xcmzbzf~} }kimc zocc}}cimc fg szkakz{ /kizc~c}z ~cabzkfi+ wb~kc} gsijbecizbaa{)

KW)% ~czokil fimkicebzfd~bxo{ ki zoc bdc fg jkdkzba /~c+x~fjsmzkfi

Fs~ gkic b~z} tc~c jcwcafxcj! zock~ z{xc} bij s}c} tc~c c}zbnak}ocj! ki zkec}

wc~{ jkggc~ciz g~fe zoc x~c}ciz! n{ eci tof}c xftc~ fg bmzkfi sxfi zokid} tb}

ki}kdikgkmbiz ki mfexb~k}fi tkzo fs~}) Nsz zoc bebpkid d~ftzo fg fs~ zcmoikrsc}!

zoc bjbxzbnkakz{ bij x~cmk}kfi zoc{ obwc bzzbkicj! zoc kjcb} bij obnkz} zoc{ b~c

m~cbzkid! eblc kz b mc~zbkiz{ zobz x~fgfsij mobidc} b~c kexcijkid ki zoc bimkciz

m~bgz fg zoc Ncbszkgsa) Ki baa zoc b~z} zoc~c k} b xo{}kmba mfexficiz tokmo mbi if

afidc~ nc mfi}kjc~cj f~ z~cbzcj b} kz s}cj zf nc! tokmo mbiifz ~cebki sibggcmzcj

n{ fs~ efjc~i liftacjdc bij xftc~) Gf~ zoc ab}z ztciz{ {cb~} ickzoc~ ebzzc~ if~

}xbmc if~ zkec ob} ncci tobz kz tb} g~fe zkec keecef~kba) Tc es}z cxcmz d~cbz

3 Zoc cwfaszkfi fg gkae zocf~kc} k} cxkzfekpcj b} zoc jcwcafxeciz g~fe ]bgc b~cb zocf~{ / efizbdc+! Mb}cecizzocf~{/ dcic~ba ~cbak}e+ zf Ek~~f~} ' Dof}z} zocf~{)


8/11

\?U

kiifwbzkfi} zf z~bi}gf~e zoc cizk~c zcmoikrsc fg zoc b~z}! zoc~cn{ bggcmzkid b~zk}zkm

kiwcizkfi kz}cag bij xc~obx} cwci n~kidkid bnfsz bi bebpkid mobidc ki fs~ wc~{

ifzkfi fg b~z)

%Xbsa Wba~{! Xkmc} }s~ AB~z! 2;=2

Ac Mfirsczc jc asnkrskzc

Obwkid mfec b afid tb{ ki zoc xb}z osij~cj {cb~}! xb~zkmsab~a{ ki zoc ab}z jcmbjc! =J

mkiceb ob} ncci ~c%x~c}cizcj zf zoc xsnakm }kimc kz} jk}bxxcb~bimc ki zoc ?8}) Bz zoc

x~c}ciz zkec! ebi{ fg s} obwc cxc~kcimcj tcb~kid b dfddac /ifz zoc mocbx bibda{xo

dab}}c} bi{ef~c+ bz zocbz~c tokac tbzmokid b =J zcmoifafd{ nb}cj gkae) K zokil zoc tofac

xs~xf}c fg b =J gkae k} zf ~cbak}zkmbaa{ }kesabzc zoc }xbmc bij ciwk~fieciz zobz zoc gkae k}

ecbiz zf jcakwc~) ]m~cci k} }zkaa gabz! oftcwc~ zoc }ci}f~{ cggcmz fg zoc }xcmzbzf~ ob} ncci

bazc~cj) Z~bmkid nbml zoc x~keb~{ jcgkikzkfi fg zoc b~z fg mkiceb! kz k} zf sijc~}zbij zobz

mkiceb! mbi mfiibzca{ mfi}z~smz bc}zoczkm jk}zbimc ki nfzo zcexf~ba bij }xbzkba tb{! bij

zoc~csxfi zf m~cbzc ncbsz{ ki zoc }ci}c fg xs~c `sjdeciz ckzoc~ g~fe zoc bxx~cmkbzkfi

fi nckid} g~fe fszc~ }xbmc f~ zoc cexbzo{ zftb~j} b naffj{ gkdoz bz Mfaf}}cse g~fe

^febi bdc) Toci bsjkcimc b} }xcmzbzf~ k} nckid z~bi}gf~ecj kizf xb~zkmkxbiz sijc~ zoc

mfijkzkfi fg zoc tf~}okxgsaa{ wb}z s}c fg jkdkzba zcmoifafd{! ki fzoc~ tf~j}! toci zoc

jkekik}okid fg }xbzkba jk}zbimc kigascimc} x}{mokmba jk}zbimc! zoc mfdikzkfi fg }sn`cmzkwc

sxfi zcexf~ba jk}zbimc k} nas~~cj bij zos} bxxcb~} jcmcxzkwca{) Xc~obx} kz k} xf}}knac zf}b{ zobz zoc bxxakmbzkfi fg jkdkzba zcmoifafd{ ki mkicebzfd~bxo{ nacij} ki baa zo~cc

bc}zoczkm jk}zbimc}! bij fi zok} xfkiz! K jfsnz kg zoc bsjkcimc b} zoc ~cmckwc~ fg

kigf~ebzkfi mbi nc fggc~cj nb}km mfijkzkfi} zf bmz bxx~cmkbzkfi) K tfijc~ kg mkiceb m~kzkm}

bij `sjdc} b~c bnac zf eblc icsz~ba mfeecizb~{ fsz fg xs~c bc}zoczkm `sjdeciz tkzofsz

}kzzkid ki b dkdbizkm mobk~ bz KEB_7

zocbz~c bij tcb~kid b xbk~ fg =J dfddac}) K mbiifz

ocax j~ftikid kizf mfizcexabzkfi sxfi zof}c jkdkzba zcmoifafd{ }sxxf~zcj gkae} jc}zki{

kg zoc{ tc~c fia{ x~fjsmcj fsz fg xabkiic}}! tobz k} zoc bc}zoczkm wbasc bdbki zoci6

Ki mfexb~k}fi tkzo }zbzkfib~{ b~z fg xbkizkid bij xofzfd~bxo{! mkiceb b} efzkfi xkmzs~c}

obj fia{ d~fti tkzo fic ef~c jkeci}kfi fg efwceciz! b} fg }kaciz gkae! zoc kiz~fjsmkidfg jkeci}kfi fg }fsij eb~lcj b ekac}zfic) Jc}xkzc }fec kigascimc} n~fsdoz n{ zoc

bjwbimkid fg mfaf~ zcmoifafd{ bij fxzkm} zcmoifafd{ ki aci} eblkid! zoc x~keb~{

}z~smzs~c fg zoc b~z fg mkiceb obj ifz ncci mobaacidcj gf~ b afid zkec }kimc zoc cizc~kid

fg }fsij! sizka zoc bjwciz fg efjc~i zcacwk}kfi zcmoifafd{) Ki zoc abzc 2;48}! zoc mkiceb

kijs}z~{ tcamfecj kz} mfizcexf~b~{ bdc! b d~fsx fg m~cbzkwc jk~cmzf~} bij

mkicebzfd~bxoc~} mbec fizf zoc }zbdc tkzo ict wk}sba kjcb}! ef~c kexf~zbiza{! zoc

zcmoifafdkmba }sxxf~z tb} esmo bjwbimcj0 mkicebzfd~bxokm mbec~b} ncmbec obijkc~!

7 Kebdc Ebkese zcmoifafd{)


9/11

\;U

}ci}kzkwc xofzfd~bxokm gkae tc~c kiwcizcj bij xcmsakb~ fxzkmba aci} mfsaj ba}f nc ms}zfe%

ebjc) Zoc mfexszc~ zcmoifafd{ bij jkdkzba zcmoifafd{ ob} ncci zof~fsdoa{ mobidkid zoc

tofac mkiceb kijs}z~{! }xcmkbaa{ zoc }cmzf~ fg mkicebzfd~bxo{) Zoc~c k} if zbal fg b m~ctfg }xcmkbak}z} ki akdoz }czzkid! ki o{}zc~kmbaa{ z~{kid fsz jkggc~ciz bidac} fg gkaekid bij zoc

s}c fg aci}c} baa mbi nc jfic n{ `s}z fic xc~}fi tkzo fic xkcmc fg }fgztb~c fi fic

mfexszc~) Fi fic obij zoc z~bjkzkfiba mkicebzfd~bxo{ k} gbmkid b gkc~mc }osggac! fi zoc

fzoc~ obij! zoc zcmoifafd{%gcwc~ s~dcj b tf~}okx fg zcmoifafd{%fia{! tokmo k} bmzsbaa{

mbs}kid msesabzkwc d~fsx} bc}zoczkm gbzkdsc ki b mfex~coci}kwc tb{ ki e{ xfkiz fg wkct!

~cdb~jac}} zoc mkicebzfd~bxoc~ k} b rsb}k ict zcmoifafd{ cizos}kb}zk}z f~ ifz)

Ki zoc xf}z%mkiceb c~b! zoc z~cecijfs} jcwcafxeciz bij bxxakmbzkfi fg jkdkzba kebdkid

zcmoifafd{ ki }zsiz eblkid ki efjc~i mkiceb} bij zoc ~cwfaszkfib~{ }tkzmo fg mkiceb

x~fjsmkid cibnac} zoc wk~zsc fg nckid tfijc~} ki ~cdb~j} zf zoc b~z fg mkiceb zf nc okdo%akdozcicj! z~bi}mcijkid zoc ~cbak}zkm ~cmf~jkid gcbzs~c) Tc /bz acb}z K+ s}cj zf ~cdb~j zoc

ibzs~c fg mkiceb b} b ~cmf~j fg }xbzkba kebdc bij kebdc }xbmc! b} b mfig~fizbzkfi zftb~j}

zkec! zok} fizfafd{ fg zoc mkicebzfd~bxokm kebdc bij ~cbak}zkm bc}zoczkm} zocf~kpcj n{

Bij~ Nbpki ift zcij} zf jcmfexf}c) Zoc kjcizkgkmbzkfi bij ~cmfdikzkfi sxfi zoc

~cbak}zkm ib~~bzkwcic}} ob} ncci z~bi}gc~~cj fizf zoc bxx~cmkbzkfi fg mkicebzfd~bxokm

tfijc~} bij zcmoifafd{) Zok} k} b jcmfi}z~smzkfi fg zoc ck}zcizkba }kdikgkmbimc fg zoc b~z

fg mkiceb kz}cag! nsz ba}f b ec~dkid kizf b tkjc~ }{}zce fg eb}} ecjkb)

Nbpki} mkiceb bc}zoczkm} tb} nskaz fi/zf+ ~cbakz{ ki x}{mokmba }ci}c zoc saz~b cggcmz

mob}cj n{ cxc~kecizkid zoc jcxzo fg gkcaj) Toci zoc jkdkzbakpcj mkiceb n~cbl} kizf fs~wk}sba }kdoz! zoc ~cbakz{cimaf}c} jfsnacj ab{c~}! kz k} bz zok} efeciz b ~cbakz{ }cz sx fi zoc

d~fsij} fg ifi%~cbak}zkm mfijkzkfi}! zoc~cgf~c zoc~c ~crsk~c} b }z~fidc~ /x~keb~{+ ~cbak}zkm

ibzs~c) Bxxb~ciza{ zoc ict mkicebzfd~bxoc~} b~c gbmkid }sx~cec mobaacidc}) B} mkiceb

k} if afidc~ b ~cmf~j fg fn`cmzkwc kebdc nsz b xs~c kebdkib~{ cizkz{! zoci! zocf~czkmkbi} ki

iftbjb{} }obaa }c~kfs}a{ ~czokil tobz mkiceb k} bij tobz mkicebzfd~bxo{ ob} ncmfec)


10/11

\28U

CXKAFDSC) zoc jc}zki{ fg b~z fg mkiceb bij mkicebzfd~bxo{

Kg tc }b{ zoc mfiwcizkfiba mkiceb x~fjsmkid mfi}z~bkiz} kz}cag tkzo zcmoifafdkmba

nb~~kc~} / kimasjkid zcmoifafdkmba jkggkmsazkc} ki mkicebzfd~bxo{+! zoc bxxakmbzkfi fg

jkdkzba kebdc }{izoc}k} bij kebdc x~fmc}}kid zcmoifafdkc} / bij }f fi+ obwc n~fsdoz zoc

xf}}knkakz{ fg cwcizsbaa{ dfkid nc{fij ebilkij} kebdkibzkfi / tokmo k} nb}cj fi~cbak}zkm mfdikzkfi zf }fec czciz+) Bdbki! mkiceb k} ifz b ~cmf~jkid wcokmac bi{ef~c!

ickzoc~ k} kz b }kesabzkfi fg ebzc~kbak}zkm ~cbakz{! dcic~bzkid wk~zsbak~~cbakz{! tokac zoc

bsjkcimc} b~c macb~a{ btb~c fg zoc jkdkzba nbmld~fsij} fg zoc ~cbakz{ x~c}cizcj ki g~fizfg&b~fsij zoce) Zoc kizc~}cmzkid bc}zoczkm jk}zbimc} xab{ bi kizci}kwca{ jcmcxzkwc ~fac ki

zoc bmz fg bxx~cmkbzkfi m~cbzkid kjcizkgkmbzkfi jkggkmsazkc}! oftcwc~ fic zokid k} ci}s~cj

zobz zoc mfiwkimc fi mkiceb} ~cmf~jkid ~cbakz{ mfaabx}c})

Bij! kz }cce} tc obwc mfec zf zoc gkiba xob}c fg fmms~~cimc! }s~x~k}kida{! kz k} zf gkij b

~czfs~ zf m~cbzc zoc ifsecifi fg ~cbak}zkm akgc) B~z ncmfec} b~z ncmbs}c kz jk}zkidsk}oc}kz}cag g~fe ~cbakz{) Toci kz mfkimkjc} tkzo ~cbakz{! kz k} ~cbakz{) Toci bc}zoczkm jk}zbimc

jk}bxxcb~! toci }xcmzbzf~ ncmfec} xb~zkmkxbzf~{ }sn`cmzkwc! toci wk~zsbak~~cbakz{ nas~}

zoc jcgkikzkfi fg ~cbakz{! toci msaz wbasc /Lsaztc~z+ bij coknkzkfi wbasc

/Bs}}zcaasid}tc~z+ mbi fia{ nc wbakja{ ~cgacmzkwc wkb b bc}zoczkm jk}zbimc K }fecoftjb~c zf }b{! tc obwc mfec zf zoc cij fg mkiceb} nckid b~z bij mkicebzfd~bxo{} nckid

m~cbzf~ fg b~z)


11/11

\22U

NKNAKFD^BXO[

Nci`beki!T)!/2;=7+! Zoc Tf~l fg B~z ki zoc Bdc fg Ecmobikmba ^cx~fjsmzkfi Jb}Lsi}ztc~l ke Pckzbazc~ }ckic~ zcmoik}moci ^cx~fjspkc~nb~lckz! Bij{ Nasijci /2;;?+!

/z~bi})+!f~kdkibaa{ xsnak}ocj ki Pckz}mo~kgz g~ ]fpkbagf~}mosid! G~bilgs~z! fiakic wc~}kfi

bwbkabnac bz0

ozzx0&&ttt)eb~k}z})f~d&~cgc~cimc&}sn`cmz&xokaf}fxo{&tf~l}&dc&nci`beki)oze

Nsaafsdo!C!/2;2>+! X}{mokmba Jk}zbimc b} b gbmzf~ ki B~z bij bi Bc}zoczkm X~kimkxac!

N~kzk}o @fs~iba fg X}{mofafd{0 W3! x?4%224! fiakic wc~}kfi bwbkabnac bz 0

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Documents

On Aesthetic Distance_a Philosophical Investigation on Cinematography in the Digital Age_yguo