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OMBUDSMAN OFFICE - PERU. IMPLEMENTING THE HUMAN RIGHT TO WATER AND SANITATION ACCOUNTABILITY, THE CASE OF PERU. IVAN LANEGRA ADJUNCT OMBUDSMAN FOR ENVIRONMENT, PUBLIC SERVICES AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES. PERU. Urban population: 71% (**) Water coverage: 81% Sewerage coverage: 68%. Population: - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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OMBUDSMAN OFFICE - PERU
IVAN LANEGRAADJUNCT OMBUDSMAN FOR ENVIRONMENT,
PUBLIC SERVICES AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
IMPLEMENTING THE HUMAN RIGHT TO WATER AND SANITATION
ACCOUNTABILITY, THE CASE OF PERU
PERU
(*) Census 2007
Population:28.2 million (*)
Water coverage: 67.5%Sewerage coverage: 54.2%Wastewater treatment: 23%
Rural population:29 % (**)
Water coverage: 62%Sewerage coverage: 30%
(**) As of 2004. Water and Sanitation National Plan 2006 – 2015, Household, Construction, Water
and Sanitation Ministry
Urban population:71% (**)
Water coverage: 81%Sewerage coverage: 68%
OMBUDSMAN OFFICE OF PERU
The Ombudsman is appointed by the Congress for 5 years
Functions:
- To defend fundamental human rights- To supervise public administration functions execution- To supervise public services provision
Human rights to public services, and to water and sanitation in particular, contribute to fulfill fundamental human rights like those to life and health
OMBUDSMAN OFFICE OF PERU
IMPLEMENTING THE HUMAN RIGHT TO WATER AND SANITATION
In order to fulfill her or his functions, the Ombudsman makes recommendations which afterwards are followed up. These recommendations have no binding effects and the Ombudsman has no other enforcement instruments than persuasion and insistence, usually exercised through direct written communications, meetings, workshops, publications, or through the media
One of the main tools used for delivering recommendations to the State is the Ombudsman Policy Report (Informe Defensorial). There have been 140 reports since 1997
OMBUDSMAN OFFICE OF PERU
IMPLEMENTING THE HUMAN RIGHT TO WATER AND SANITATION
Ombudsman Policy Report:
- Refers to problems that affect a significant part of the population with respect to any of the fields in which the Ombudsman is competent- Is a key source of information in the diagnose of problems in specific sectors and for the design of public policies to solve them- Is addressed to public utilities and all government actors involved, including the National Parliament if it is the case.- Is of public domain
OMBUDSMAN OFFICE OF PERU
IMPLEMENTING THE HUMAN RIGHT TO WATER AND SANITATION
In 2005 the Ombudsman issued a policy report on water and sanitation (sewerage) services mainly in urban areas. In 2007 a second report was published referred to theses services in rural areas. Some of the main recommendations contained in the reports are:
- To focus crossed subsidies between households so that the former benefit mainly those people who really need it
- To formulate a long term plan according to the Millennium Goals related to water and sanitation services.
OMBUDSMAN OFFICE OF PERU
IMPLEMENTING THE HUMAN RIGHT TO WATER AND SANITATION
- To extend board members term in public water utilities, in order to contribute to policies and management continuity
-To simplify water tariffs determination procedures.
- To modify the legal framework so that more population receives a regulated water and sanitation service
- To specify more in detail the competencies of water and sanitation services providers that are not water utilities (community associations specially in rural areas)
OMBUDSMAN OFFICE OF PERU
IMPLEMENTING THE HUMAN RIGHT TO WATER AND SANITATION
The recommendations mentioned before were
attended by the Government during the months
and years after the reports were published and
are just a sample of the whole number of
recommendations made by the Ombudsman in
the policy reports
OMBUDSMAN OFFICE OF PERU
IMPLEMENTING THE HUMAN RIGHT TO WATER AND SANITATION
Thank you
www.defensoria.gob.pe