,u vkbZ ,e vkj lekpkj n'kZuko"kZ 1 vad 2 tqykbZ 2006

jk"Vªh; eysfj;k vuqla/ku laLFkku] fnYyh dh lekpkj n'kZuk

jk"Vªh; eysfj;k vuqla/ku laLFkku(Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku vuqla/ku ifj"kn)22 'kkeukFk ekxZ] fnYyh&110 054

nwjHkk"k : +91-11-23981690, 23915658; iQSDl : +91-11-23946150

bZ&esy : director@mrcindia.org; oSclkbV : www.mrcindia.org

• eysfj;k laca/kh lekpkj 2

• vfrfFk LraHk 3

• laLFkku dh xfrfof/k;ka 5

– u;s v/;;ukas dk lw=ikr 5

– ubZ oSclkbV dk lw=ikr 6

– {ks=h; bdkbZ;ksa dk iquxZBu 6

– lEesyu@dk;Z'kkyk,a@ikB~;Øe 7

– izf'k{k.k ikB~;Øe@dk;Z'kkyk,a@ 9

laxksf"B;k¡

– ih-,p-Mh- mikf/k ls lEekfur 9

• vkxkeh foKkuh; ?kVuk,a 11

• laLFkku ds Hkou fuekZ.k dk 12

f'kykU;kl

• laLFkku }kjk vuqla/kku ds u, 12

volj

funs'kd dh dye ls

fiz; ikBdksa]eysfj;k leL;k ds funku gsrq fujUrj iz;kl djus ds ckotwn Hkhfo'o&Lrj ij ;g LokLF; ds fy, xaHkhj [krjk curh tk jgh gSAblds lkFk gh vkS"k/k izfrjks/k {kerk] ijthoh ds 'kh?kz izlkj vkSjvkfoHkkZo ds dkj.k gky gh esa IykTeksfM;e QkYlhiSje dh ubZ uLydh mRifr dh fjiksVZ izkIr gqbZ gSA ;g ijthoh tkfr;ka bldhlekukUrj ih- okbZoSDl ij yxkrkj gkoh gks jgh gaS vkSj Hkkjr esaekuo thou ds fy, ,d cgqr cM+h psrkouh curh tk jgh gSaA gekjslaLFkku }kjk bl jksx dks le>us ds fy, {ks= ,oa iz;ksx'kkyk nksuksaLrjksa ij iz;kl fd, tk jgs gSa vkSj gekjs oSKkfudksa }kjk Hkh bl mn~ns'; ds fy, jk"Vªh;vkSj vUrjkZ"Vªh; ,tsfUl;ksa dks foRrh; lgk;rk gsrq yxkrkj vkÑ"V fd;k tk jgk gSAHkkjrh; IykTeksfM;e tkfr dh vkuqokaf'kd ,oa tSfod oSfHkU;rk ij uohu tkudkjhiznku djus ds mn~ns'; ls ,d ubZ oSclkbV dk Hkh vkjaHk fd;k tk pqdk gSA blds lkFkgh geus vko';drkuqlkj viuh {ks=h; bdkbZ;ksa dk Hkh O;kIkd&Lrj ij iquxZBu fd;kgSA ik¡p ekStwnk {ks=h; bdkbZ;ksa dks cUn dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj nks eysfj;k&tfur {ks=>kj[k.M ,oa NRrhlx<+ esa ubZ {ks=h; bdkbZ;ka [kksyh xbZ gSaA

vc gekjs u, dk;kZy; ifjlj dk liuk Hkh lkdkj gksus okyk gS D;ksafd 2 Qjojh 2006dks }kjdk] ubZ fnYyh esa gekjs u, ifjlj dk f'kykU;kl fd;k tk pqdk gS vkSj dk;Z iwjhxfr ds lkFk izxfr ij gSA eSa laLFkku ifjokj ds bl lius dks lkdkj djus esa egRoiw.kZHkwfedk fuHkkus okys izks- ,u-ds- xkaxqyh] egkfuns'kd] ifj"kn~ eq[;ky; dks fo'ks"k :i ls/kU;okn Kkfir djuk pkgw¡xk ftudk gesa yxkrkj lg;ksx izkIr gksrk jgk gSA o"kZ 2007ds var esa gekjk dk;kZy; u, ifjlj esa LFkkukUrfjr gksus ds ckn Hkyh&Hkkafr xfBr gksxkA

;g Hkh xoZ dh ckr gS fd gekjk laLFkku vc ih-,p-Mh- mikf/k gsrq nks fo'ofo|ky;ksa }kjkekU;rk izkIr gS&&bUnzizLFk fo'ofo|ky;] fnYyh vkSj ftokth fo'ofo|ky;] Xokfy;jAblls dbZ es/kkoh Nk= fuf'pr :i ls ih-,p-Mh- fMxzh ikus gsrq gekjs laLFkku ds oSKkfudksads ekxZ&funsZ'ku esa eysfj;k vuqla/kku ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa dh vksj vkÑ"V gksaxsA

eSa bl U;wt ySVj esa fufgr tkudkjh ds izpkj&izlkj esa ;ksxnku nsus gsrq eysfj;kvuqla/kku ds {ks= esa dk;Zjr oSKkfudksa dks vkeaf=r djuk pkgwaxk ftlls fd eysfj;k jksxdks lqxerkiwoZd le>us ,oa fu;af=r djus esa lgk;rk izkIr gksxhA

&&&vk-iz- nk'k

fo"k; lwph

laiknd eaMy

iz/ku laiknd

vkfnR; izlkn nk'k

laiknd

vks-ih- flagvi:i nkl

lgk;d laiknd

;w- Jhgfjoanuk 'kekZ

izdk'ku ,oa lTtk

ftrsUnz dqekj, Mh-,l- lksafV;kyehuk{kh Hklhu] vkjrh 'kekZ

2 ,u vkbZ ,e vkj lekpkj n'kZuk

eysfj;k&lac a/h lekpkj

eysfj;k dk irk yxkus gsrq dykbZ&?kM+h

esMbf.M;k- dkWe] 14 vkSj 21 tuojh 2006

nf{k.kh vfÝdk esaa euq"; ds 'kjhj esa O;kIr eysfj;k ijthoh

dk irk yxkus gsrq ,d u;h ?kM+h dk vkfo"dkj fd;k x;k gSA

bl ?kM+h dks iguus okys dk jDr uewuk Lor% gh ?kM+h }kjk ,d=dj fy;k tkrk gS] vkSj eysfj;k ijthoh ds jDr esa ekStwn gksus

dh fLFkfr esa ;g ?kM+h vykeZ ctkdj O;fDr dks eysfj;k gksus dhpsrkouh nsrh gSA

xsjoka Y;wcksa us ,slh ?kM+h dk fuekZ.k fd;k gS tks vfr&lw{e

lqbZ dh lgk;rk ls Lopkfyr <ax ls fnu esa nks ckj vkSj jkf= dsle; nks ckj Ropk dks Nsn dj jDr ds uewuksa dks ,d= djrh gSA

vxj eysfj;k ds y{k.kksa ds izdV gksus ls iwoZ ijthoh la[;k 50ls T;knk gksrh gS rks vykeZ ctrk gS rFkkfi fpfdRlh; fo'ks"kKksa

us psrkouh nh gS fd nf{k.kh vfÝdk ds xsjoka Y;wcs }kjkvkfo"—r ?kM+h LokLF; ds fy, gkfudkjd fl) gks ldrh gSA

mudk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd ;g ;U= ,p-vkbZ-oh-@,M~l tSls

laØked jksxksa dks QSykus esa Hkh lgk;d gks ldrk gSA dbZ yksxksadks rks bl ckr ij Hkh lansg gS fd D;k lpeqp ;g ?kM+h eysfj;k

jksx dk irk yxk ldrh gSA

eysfj;kjks/d vkS"kf/ ds fo:¼ izfrjks/d {kerk dkfodkl

esMbf.M;k- dkWe] 21 tuojh 2006

fo'o LokLF; laxBu us vkS"k/k&fuekZ.k dEifu;ksa dks eysfj;kdh jksdFkke ds fy, iz;ksx esa ykbZ tkus okyh ,dek= vkS"kf/k ds

foIi.ku dks jksdus ds fy, dgk gS] D;ksafd eysfj;k jksx dks

QSykus okyk ijthoh bl vkS"kf/k ds fo:) izfrjks/kd 'kfDr dkfodkl dj ysrk gSA fo'o LokLF; laxBu] eysfj;k foHkkx ds

funs'kd vjkrk dksph us crk;k fd eysfj;kjks/kh izHkko'kkyhvkS"kf/k vkfVZfeflfuu dk fujUrj iz;ksx ijthoh dks vkS"kf/k

izfrjks/kd cuk nsxk ftlls eysfj;k mipkj ds fy, fd, tkusokys iz;kl dk ifj.kke vlarks"ktud gks ldrk gSA mYys[kuh;

gS fd vHkh rd vkfVZfeflfuu feJ&fpfdRlk eysfj;k funku gsrq

mi;ksx esa ykbZ tkus okyh ,dek= izHkkoh vkS"kf/k gS vkSj ;gyxHkx 95 izfr'kr mipkj djus esa lgk;d gksrh gSA

fo'o LokLF; laxBu bl ckr ls fpfUrr gS fd vkfVZfeflfuuds yxkrkj iz;ksx djus ls vU; eysfj;kjks/kh vkS"kf/k;ksa tSls

DyksjksDoSu lYQkMkvksfDlu&ikbfjesFksfeu vkSj vVksokDoksu dh

rjg vkfVZfeflfuu Hkh viuh izHkkodrk dks [kks nsxk D;ksafd blizdkj vkS"kf/k ds yxkrkj iz;ksx ls eysfj;k ijthoh bl vkS"k/k

ds izfr izfrjks/kd {kerk fodflr dj ysxkA

izfrj{kk&ra=k dh yfldk&xzfUFk;ksa eas eysfj;k ijthfo;ksadk fodkl

ch-ch-lh- U;wt] 23 tuojh 2006

ikfLr;j bULVhV~;wV] isfjl esa dk;Zjr MkW- jkWcVZ esukMZ ds

usrRo esa oSKkfud ny }kjk fd, x, v/;;u esa ik;k x;k fdeysfj;k ijthfo;ksa dk fodkl izfrj{kk&ra= dh yfldk xzfUFk;ksa

esa gksrk gSA pkgs ;g fu"d"kZ vk'kk ds foijhr gS] fQj Hkh eysfj;klaØe.k dh tfVyrk dh vksj ladsr djrk gSA ,slk ekuk tkrk

Fkk fd eysfj;k ds vo;Ld ijthoh dsoy laØfer O;fDr ds

;—r esa okl djrs gSa] vkSj oSKkfudksa ds erkuqlkj blh ,dek=LFkku ij mudk fodkl gksrk gSA u;k v/;;u n'kkZrk gS fd

dsoy iw.kZr% fodflr ijthoh gh yky jDr dksf'kdkvksa dkslaØfer dj eysfj;k dk dkj.k curs gSa ftlds dkj.k yfldk

xzfUFk;ksa esa O;kIr ijthoh laHkor% eysfj;k y{k.kksa dks izdV djusesa lgk;d ugha gksrsA fQj Hkh vkaf'kd :i ls fodflr ;k u"V

gq, ijthoh laØe.k ds fo:) izfrj{kk&ra= dh izfrfØ;k dks

izHkkfor djrs gSaA yfldk&xzfUFk;ksa esa fo|eku ijthoh 'kjhj dkslaØe.k dh mifLFkfr ds fy, Hkh lpsr djrs gSa vkSj lqj{kkRed

izfrj{kk&ra= dks lfØ; cukrs gSaA fodYir% mudh ekStwnxh'kjhj dks vlaosnu'khy cukdj laØe.k ds fo:) izfrj{kk&ra=

dh izfrfØ;k dks /khek djrh gSA ;s lHkh fu"d"kZ csgrj Vhds ds

fodkl gsrq vk'kk dh fdj.k iSnk djrs gSa] tks ;—r esa ijthohds fodflr gksus ls igys gh mUgsa u"V dj nsxsaA

ubZ [kkstksa ls ;g rF; Hkh lkeus vk;k gS fd i'kqvksa dh Ropkesa lkr ?k.Vksa ls T;knk jgus okys ijthoh Hkh laØe.k ds fy,

ftEesnkj gks ldrs gSaA

de dher ij eysfj;k mipkj vc nwj ugha

esMbf.M;k- dkWe] 13 vizSy 2006

eysfj;k gsrq ubZ nok ds fuekZ.k ds fy, csDVhfj;k dk iz;ksxvc laHko gks x;k gS ftlls nok dh ykxr esa djhc 25 izfr'kr

dh deh vk,xhA ;w-lh- cjdsys dk oSKkfud ny bl rjg dhlqfo/kk ysdj lkeus vk jgk gS ftlls nokbZ dk fuekZ.k O;kid&

Lrj ij gksus esa lgk;rk feysxhA bl rjg dh nok dks ckt+kj rd

igq¡pus esa le; yx ldrk gS] fdUrq 'kh?kz gh ;g liuk vc lpgksus okyk gSA

eysfj;k fu;a=k.k esa eysfj;k izfrjks/h ePNj ,oa thUllgk;desMbf.M;k- dkWe] 29 vizSy 2006

ekyh] if'peh vfÝdk esa ePNjksa dh ubZ uLy dk irk pyk

¼'ks"k i`"B 10 ij½

o"kZ 1 vad 2 tqykbZ 2006 3

MkW- th-lh- feJk dk tUe 15 vxLr 1947dks gqvk vkSj *U;wjks&lsfyojh dkWEiysDl vkWQbf.M;u dVy yhp* fo"k; ij mUgksaus lu~1975 esa ,e-,y- lq[kkfM+;k ;wfuoflZVh mn~;iqj]jktLFkku ls ih-,p-Mh- dh mikf/k izkIr dhAmudk dk;Z mÙkd&jklk;fud vkSj tSo&jklk;fud ,Ut+kbefVd fo'ys"k.k ,oa xzfUFk;ksads dksf'kdh; foKku ls lacaf/kr FkkA muds yxHkx 50 ys[k izdkf'krgks pqds gSaA

muds }kjk fudkys x, fu"d"kZ cgqr gh ekSfyd gSa pkgs okseysfj;k ls laØfer yky jDr dksf'kdkvksa esa f>Yyh dh fo"kerk]izsfVll dk egRo o IykTeksfM;e esjkstks,Vl vkØe.k esa dSfY'k;edh Hkwfedk gks ;k Vh-,p-&1 vkSj fo'ks"k izdkj ds Vh-,p-&2 v.kqvksadh [kkst ,oa Vh-ch- o ys'kekfu,fll jksx tuu {kerk esa mudhHkwfedk ls lacaf/kr gkssA Vh&lsy dkWfLVE;wys'ku esa izksVhu dh izca/kO;oLFkk tSls fo'ks"k dk;ksZa dks n'kkZus okys og igys O;fDr cusAmudk lcls egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku izHkkfor izfrj{kk ra= ds neu esaVh-&lsy dh Hkwfedk dks n'kkZuk FkkA bu v/;;uksa ls dkyk vkt+kjvkSj Vh-ch- fpfdRlk ds {ks= esa u, vk;ke [kksy fn, gSaA orZekule; esa] mudk oSKkfud ny lh-Mh-8$ Vh&dksf'kdkvksa dh lfØ;rkiznku djus] vkfFkZzfVl ds izfrj{kk&thofoKku ,oa izfrtuksa dsvk.kfod vk/kkj dks le>us esa yxk gqvk gSA MkW- feJk Hkkjr dh lHkhfoKku vdknfe;kas ds lnL; gksus ds lkFk gh jsucsDlh fjlpZQkWm.Ms'ku ¼2002½ ds iq:Ldkj fotsrk jg pqds gSaA ;gh ugha fnukad3 vizSy 2003 dks mUgsa **ineJh** ls Hkh lEekfur fd;k x;kAorZeku esa MkW- th-lh- feJk jk"Vªh; dksf'kdk foKku dsUnz] iq.ks esafuns'kd in ij dk;Zjr gSaA

mi&lgkjk vfÝdk vkSj nf{k.kh ,f'k;k esa IykTeksfM;e

eysfj;k ,d eq[; tu&LokLF; leL;k gSA izfro"kZ 400&600yk[k yksx bl ?kkrd laØked jksx dk f'kdkj gksrs gSa vkSj 2 ls3 yk[k yksx rks dky dk xzkl gks tkrs gSaA ;g jksx thulizksVkstksvk IykTeksfM;e ds dkj.k gksrk gSA bldh pkj iztkfr;k¡aekuo&ijthoh gksrh gS a& ih- QkYlhiSje ] ih- eysfj;kbZ ]ih- vksosy vkSj ih- ok;oSDl] buesa ls lcls [krjukd eysfj;kih- QkYlhiSje uked ijthoh ds dkj.k gksus okyk eysfj;k gSA

euq"; esa eysfj;k laØe.k dh izfØ;k dk vkjaHk laaØfer eknk,ukWfQyhu ePNj }kjk jDr iks"k.k ds nkSjku Likjkstks,V~l ekuoijiks"kh esa varfjr gksus ij gksrk gSA oLrqr% Liksjkstks,V~l jDrizokg esa izos'k dj gsikVkslkbV~l dks laØfer djrs gSa tgk¡ os,Dlks,fjFkzkslkbfVd dk :i /kkj.k dj ysrs gSa vkSj var esa gtkjksaesjkstks,V~l esa foHkkftr gks tkrs gSaA esjkstks,V~l yky jDrdksf'kdkvksa ij vkØe.k ds mn~ns'; ls ;—r dksf'kdkvksa dks NksM+nsrs gSa] vkSj bl rjg ,fjFkzkslkbfVd ds thou&pØ dk vkjaHkgksrk gSA ijthoh dh ,fjFkzkslkbfVd voLFkk,a gh eysfj;k jksx dsfy, ftEesnkj gksrh gSaA ijthfo;ksa ds vkØe.k dh lQyrk ykydksf'kdk dh lrg ij fo|eku esjkstks,V~l fyxkaMl vkSjvfHkxzkfg;ksa ¼XykbdksQksfju vkfJr] thih&,] thih&ch] thih&lh

vkSj vkRefuHkZj½ dh ikjLifjd fØ;kvksa ij fuHkZj djrh gSA cknesa] esjkstks,V~l NYys ds vkdkj ds VªksQkstks,V~l vkSj fptksaVvoLFkk esa ifjofrZr gks tkrs gSaA dqN le; varjky ds cknijthoh ;g fØ;k nqgjkrs jgrs gSa vkSj esjkstks,V~l mRiUu djrsgSaA ;gh esjkstks,V~l u, ,fjFkzkslkbV~l esa iqu% izos'k djrs gSaA dqNesjkstks,V~l uj ;k eknk xsfeVkslkbV~l esa foHkkftr gks tkrs gSa]ftUgsa ePNj fuxy tkrk gS vkSj var esa Liksjkstks,V~l dk fuekZ.kdjrk gSA

eysfj;k laØe.k dh jksxtud izHkkodrk vfr ifjorZu'khygS] tSls gYdk cq[kkj rks lkekU; eysfj;k esa gksrk gh gS fdUrqdHkh&dHkh eysfj;k tkuysok ,uhfe;k ;k efLr"d eysfj;k dk:i Hkh /kkj.k dj ysrk gSaA ih- QkYlhiSje] eysfj;k ds dsoy 1&2izfr'kr ekeys gh xaHkhj :i /kkj.k djrs gaSA ewyr% cPps ,oadetksj izfrj{kk&ra= okys O;fDr gh eysfj;k ls gksus okyh eR;qdk f'kdkj gksrs gSaA eysfj;k dh jksxtud {kerk dks vusd dkjdizHkkfor djrs gSa% vkuqokaf'kd dkjd tSls ,p-,y-,- Dykl&AvkSj Dykl&AA ,ysy ;k rks eysfj;k jksx dh xaHkhjrk ls tqM+s gksrsgSa ;k fHkUu&fHkUu vkcknh okys {ks=ksas esa eysfj;k ds izfr laosnu'khyrkdks de djrs gSaA eysfj;k jksx dh xaHkhjrk dks c<+kus esa dbZ ?kVd

eysfj;k% ?kkrd ,oa@vlk?; jksxKku pUnz feJk

jk"Vªh; dksf'kdk foKku dsUnz] x.ks'kfgUn jksM] iq.ks&&411 007

egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSa tSls ijthoh iFkDdj.k] efLr"d esaizHkko'kkyh lkbVksVksfDld lhMh 8 Vh&fyEQkslkbV~l dk izos'k],.MksfFkfy;y dksf'kdkvksa dk u"V izk; gksuk vkSj jDr&efLr"djks/k esa xM+cM+h bR;kfnA blds vfrfjDr] ;g ckr Hkh vHkh rdLi"V ugha gks ikbZ gS fd D;k dkj.k gS fd dqN O;fDr rks eysfj;kls xzflr gksdj eR;q dks izkIr gks tkrs gSa tcfd dqN yksxksa dkseysfj;k laØe.k ds le; gYdk Toj gh p<+rk gS \

'kjhj ds fofHkUu vaxksa tSls vek'k;] QsQM+s] efLr"d ,oaxHkZorh efgykvksa dh xHkZuky esa O;kIr ,.MksfFkfy;y dksf'kdkvksadh f'kjkvksa esa laØfer yky jDr dksf'kdkvksa ds iFkd gksus ls Hkheysfj;k jksx xaHkhj :i ys ysrk gSA laØfer ,fjFkzkslkbV~l dhlrg ij ih-,Q-b-,e-ih-&1 ¼ih- QkYlhiSje ,fjFkzkslkbV esecjsu

vfrfFk LraHk

4 ,u vkbZ ,e vkj lekpkj n'kZuk

izksVhu&1½ uked ijthoh }kjk iFkDdj.k izfØ;k dks vkxs c<+k;ktkrk gSA ;g izksVhu var%dksf'kdkvksa ls fpids gq, v.kqvksa ¼vkbZ-lh-,-,e-&1½ dksuVªksfVu lYQsV ¼lh-,-,l-½] okfgdk&dksf'kdkvksals fpids gq, v.kqvksa&1 ¼oh-,-lh-,-,e-&1½] b flysfDVu vkSjIysVysV~l ,.MksfFkfy;y dksf'kdkvksa ls fpids gq, v.kqvksa ¼ih-b-lh-,-,e-&1½ tSls vfHkxzkgdksa ds lkFk feydj ikjLifjd fØ;kesa Hkkx ysrk gSA ;g i`FkDdj.k dh izfØ;k frYyh esa ekStwnijthoh dks u"V gksus ls cpkrh gSA

eysfj;k dh jksxtud {kerk lfØ; fcEck.kq ¼IysVysV~l½ ds,d=hdj.k] fyEQksVkWfDlUl ds fuekZ.k] izfrj{kk&ra= dh vuqfprizfrfØ;k ,oa Toyu'khy lkbVksfdUl ds lzko ls Hkh izHkkforgksrh gSA Hkkjr ds egkjk"Vª jkT; ds xksafn;k ftys esa eysfj;k jksxlkbVksfdu dh Hkwfedk dks geus vHkh gky gh esa [kkst+ fudkykgSA v/;;u ls irk pyk gS fd eysfj;k ds fpfdRlh; milewgksads vUrxZr lkbVksfdUl ds nks izdkj vkrs gSaA igys lewg dhlajpuk vkbZ ,Q ,u γ, vkbZ ,y&2] vkbZ ,y&5] vkbZ ,y&6vkSj vkbZ ,y&12 ls cuh gksrh gS ftldh la[;k laØe.k dsnkSjku c<+rh gS fdUrq budh lokZf/kd ek=k lkekU; eysfj;k dsjksfx;ksa esa ikbZ tkrh gSA ,sls lkbVksfdUl xaHkhj ,oa efLr"deysfj;k ds lewgksa dks vyx n'kkZus esa ennxkj lkfcr gksrs gSaAlkbVksfdUl dk nwljk lewg Vh th ,Q&β] Vh ,u ,Q&α] vkbZ,y&10] vkSj vkbZ ,y&1β tSls lewgksa ds lg;ksx ls curk gS tksfofHkUu ejhtksa esa ,d&nwljs ls cgqr vf/kd tqM+s gksrs gSa vkSjfo'ks"kdj efLr"d eysfj;k esa jksx dh xaHkhjrk ds lkFk&lkFkviuh la[;k esa of+) djrs gSaA ;g v/;;u bl ckr dh vksj Hkhladsr djrk gS fd eysfj;k jksx dh xaHkhjrk jksxtU; 'kjhj fØ;kfoKku] fyax] vk;q vkSj isjkflVsfe;k ds Lrj ij fuHkZj ugha djrhA

IykTeksfM;e laØe.k ds izfr ijiks"kh dh izfrfØ;k tfVy gksrhgS vkSj blds ifj.kkeLo:i izkÑfrd :i ls dksf'kdk e/;LFkk }kjk'kq: gksrh gSA ih- QkYlhiSje dk laØe.k vkbZ- ath-,e- vkSjvkbZ-th-th- tSls jksx izfrdkjdksa ds Lrjksa esa of) djrk gSA fo'ks"kizdkj ds vkbZ-th-,e- jksx izfrdkjd ijthoh dh ,fjFkzkslkbfVdvoLFkk dks c<+us ls jksdrs gSaA jksx izfrdkjdksa ij vk/kkfjr dksf'kdh;lkbVksVksfDld lajpuk }kjk fo'ks"k :i ls esjkstks,V~l vkSj pØvoLFkkvksa dks vyx dj fn;k tkrk gS tks fd vkbZ-th-th-&1 vkSjvkbZ-th-th-&3 }kjk e/;LFk gksrs gSaA eysfj;k tfur {ks+=ksa esa jgusokys yksxksa esa vkbZ-th-bZ- ds Lrjksa esa of) fjiksVZ dh xbZ gSA eysfj;klaØe.k ds izfr laosnu'khyrk vkSj izfrjks/kd {kerk dks izHkkfordjus esa Vh&lsy izfrfØ;k pkgs Vh,p 1& izdkj ¼vkbZ ,Q ,u&γdk fuekZ.k vkSj dksf'kdh; izfrj{kk ra= laaca/kh½ ;k Vh ,p 2& izdkj¼1 ,y&γ vkbZ ,y&5 fuekZ.k] vkSj izfrj{kk laca/kh nzO;½ vge HkwfedkfuHkkrs gSaA vHkh rd ;g Li"V ugha gS fd dkSu ls ?kVd Vh-,p-&1o Vh-,p-&2 izfrfØ;k ds fodkl esa lg;ksx nsrs gSa] fdUrq ,slk izrhrgksrk gS fd izfrj{kk ra= dks fn, tkus okyh isjkflVsfe;k vkSj izfrtudh ek=k izfrfØ;k dks izHkkfor dj ldrh gSA eysfj;k tfur {ks=ksa

vfrfFk LraHk

esa jgus okys O;fDr;ksa esa ckj&ckj ijthoh laØe.k gksus ls mudhizfrj{kk {kerk c<+ tkrh gSA ftlds dkj.k xaHkhj ,oa efLr"deysfj;k ls mudk cpko gks tkrk gSSA rFkkfi izk—frd :i lsvftZr izfrj{kk {kerk dk LFkku cU/kh—r izfrj{kk dHkh ugha ysldrhA

eysfj;k ds fofHkUu Vhdksa dk fuekZ.k ijh{k.k ds fHkUu Lrjksa dsvarxZr gSA bu Vhdksa ds uke gS%& flUFksfVd isiVkbM osDlhu,l-ih-,Q-66] ftlesa eysfj;k dh jDr voLFkk ls izfrtu ,oaLiksjkstks,V~l voLFkk ls izfrtu ekStwn gksrs gSa] izh&,fjFkzkslkbfVdeysfj;k ,aVhtu FkzksecksLiksfMu&fjysfVM ,aMgs'k~uizksVhu osDlhu¼ih-,Q-Vh-vkj-,-ih-½] esjkstks,V~l v.kqvksa ij vk/kkfjr izfrtu&42kDa QsXeSUV lh VfeZuy] ,e-,l-ih&3 larqfyr {ks= dslh- VfeZuy] b-ch-,- 175] vkj-Vh-,l-&,l- vkSj eysfj;k laØe.kdks jksdus okys VhdsA fdUrq bu Vhdksa esa ls vf/kdrj vkaf'kdizfrj{kk dk fodkl djrs gSaA

eysfj;k ls izHkkfor {ks=ksa esa vU; izpfyr ijthoh laØe.k dsdkj.k izfrj{kk dh izfrfØ;k fu;fer gksus ds lkFk gh eysfj;kVhdksa dh izHkkodrk de gksrh gS vkSj rks vkSj gky gh esa fd, x,v/;;u n'kkZrs gSa fd dksf'kdkvksa dks izLrqr djus okys izfrtuksads izdk;Z ds ckf/kr gksus ls izfrj{kk ra= detksj gks tkrk gSA

fQj Hkh eysfj;k jksx ls futkr ikus ds mís'; ls vusd uohuiz;kl fd, tk jgs gSaA eysfj;k ds fo:) lQy Vhds ds fodklgsrq dbZ u, ijthoh izfrtuksa dh [kkst dh tk jgh gS] blmn~ns'; dh iwfrZ ds fy, thuksfed MkVk dk rqyukRed fo'ys"k.k]izksfV;kse ,oa ih- QkYlhiSje ds VkalfØiVkWe dk v/;;u fd;ktk jgk gSA vkuqokaf'kd :i ls vk'kksf/kr Vhds ds fodkl ds fy,,d u, {ks= dk vkfoZHkko gks jgk gS mnkgj.kr% ;w vkbZ ,l 3] ,d,slk thu gksrk gS tks fd ;—r voLFkk ds fodkl ds fy, vfrvko';d gS bldh deh ls xzLr vkuqokaf'kdh; vk'kksf/krLiksjkstks,V~l okys —Urdksa ds Vhdkdj.k ls Ña rd uewus esa laØferLikjkstks,V~l dh pqukSrh ds fo:) iw.kZ lqj{kk gksrh gSSA

ePNjksa esa eysfj;k ijthoh ds fodkl dks jksdus gsrq vusdfof/k;k s a dk fodkl gks jgk gSA bu fof/k;k s a dk iz;k sx'kks/kdÙkkZvksa dks jksxokgd ePNjksa ij fot; ikus esa l{ke cuk,xkArFkkfi] {ks=h; ekStwnk ePNjksa dh vkcknh ij budk lqj{kkRed ,oadq'ky <ax ls iz;ksx ,d cgqr cM+h pqukSrh gSA ijthoh dhLiksjkstks,V~l] ,fjFkzkslkbfVd voLFkk] xsfeVkslkbV voLFkk lslqj{kkRed izfrtuksa dks igpkuus ds fy, u, izHkkodksa dhvko';drk gSA Mh-lh- }kjk vkjEHk lgt izfrj{kk izfrfØ;k dksyf{kr djus okys mi;qDr izHkkoh lgk;dksa ds lkFk feydj mfprIykTeksfM;e izfrtuksa dk pquko eysfj;k ls cpko ds fy, t:jhgSA bl izdkj orZeku ifjizs{; esa eysfj;k ds fo:) ,slsizksQkbysfDVd Vhdksa ij fopkj djuk csgrj gksxk tks eysfj;kjks/kd Vhdksa ds u gksus ij eR;Zrk ,oa xaHkhjrk dks de djrs gSa ❑

o"kZ 1 vad 2 tqykbZ 2006 5

>kj[k.M esa ^eysfj;k&leL;k vkdyu* ij ubZ ifj;kstuk,a

>kj[k.M esa eysfj;k leL;k dk vkdyu djus gsrq ;w-,l-,-vkbZ-Mh-@fo'o LokLF; laxBu }kjk foRRkiksf"kr ^>jey izkstsDV^uked ifj;kstuk dh 'kq:vkr jk¡ph] cksdkjks] bZLV flaxHkwe]gtkjhckx] xqeyk] flensxk vkfn N% ftyksa esa dh xbZ gSA ;s ftysjkT; ds fuEu] lkekU;] vkSj mPp eysfj;k tfur {ks=ksa dkizfrfuf/kRo djrs gSA bl laca/k esa jkT; ds ofj"B LokLF;vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy, dk;Z'kkykvksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kAifj;kstuk dh =Sekfld izxfr dh fuxjkuh djus gsrq ,d LFkkuh;izkstsDV lfefr dk Hkh xBu fd;k x;k gSA

*>jey izkstsDV* ds jkWph dk;kZy; esa dsUnzhÑr xq.koRrk fu;U=.kiz;ksx'kkyk [kksyh tk jgh gSA vkjafHkd pj.k esa gq, vuqHkoksa dsvk/kkj ij tuojh 2007 esa vfUre pj.k ds nkSjku 6 v/;;u ftyksadks ,d o"kZ ds fy, vkxs c<+k fn;k tk,xkA varr% eysfj;k jksx lsgksus okys tkueky ds uqdlku dh Hkh x.kuk dh tk,xhA

xksvk esa eysfj;k&fu;a=k.k dk;ZØe dk;kZUo;u dh fuxjkuh

vkbZ-Mh-oh-lh- {ks=h; bZdkbZ xksvk }kjk xksvk ds dksjkdkyhe]izkFkfed LokLF; dsUnz ¼ih-,p-lh-½ vkSj eMxk¡o] mPp LokLF; dsUnz¼;w-,p-lh½ nf{k.kh xksvk {ks=ksa esa eysfj;k fu;a=.k dk;ZØe dk;kZUo;udh tk¡p dh xbZA ih-,p-lh- vkSj ;w-,p-lh- ds pqfuUnk {ks=ksa dk Vheus nkSjk fd;k vkSj Vhe us iz;ksx'kkyk dh cqfu;knh lqfo/kkvksa] izdk;ksZa,oa izys[kksa dk j[kj[kko] eysfj;k laca/kh fofHkUu jftLVªjksa dh lw{etk¡p] ldkjkRed o udkjkRed jDr uewuksa dh izfr tk¡p dk lw{en'khZijh{k.k vkfn dk ewY;kadu fd;kA ih-,p-lh-@;w-,p-lh- ls ekStwnktkuikfnd vkWdM+ksa dks ,d= fd;k x;k vkSj bu {ks=ksa esa eysfj;kfLFkfr dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;kA

ih-,p-lh-@;w-,p-lh- }kjk dh xbZ jksxokgd fu;U=.kxfrfof/k;ksa dk {ks=h; nkSjs }kjk ewY;kadu fd;k x;k ftldkmn~ns'; ?kjksa] >qXxh&>ksifM;ksa vkSj fuekZ.k LFkyksa esa jksx okgdksads iztuu dh fLFkfr dks tkuuk FkkA eysfj;k ds izlkj dh tk¡pdjus gsrq O;kid Lrj ij jDr losZ{k.k fd;k x;kA ih-,p-lh-@;w-,p-lh- }kjk izkjaHk fd, x, fu;U=.k mik;ksa dk fu/kkZj.k dqvksavkSj vU; LFkkbZ tyk'k;ksa esa fMaHkduk'kh eNyh dh mifLFkfr dhtk¡p djds fd;k x;kA

lwpuk]f'k{kk]lgHkkfxrk laca/kh xfrfof/k;ksa] ekuo 'kfDr dhmiyC/krk vkSj {kerk fuekZ.k laca/kh lwpuk,a ,d= dh xbZA bllaca/k esa foLrr fjiksVZ rS;kj dh tk jgh gSA

vle esa iQkYlhiSje LVªsu dk oSf'k"V~;dj.k

{ks=h; fpfdRlh; vuqla/kku dsUnz] fMczqx<+] vle ds lg;ksx

ls vkbZ-lh-,e-vkj- }kjk foÙkiksf"kr ÞmRrjiwoZ jkT; vle esaizpfyr ih- QkYlhisje LVªsu dk oSf'k"V~;dj.kß uked ifj;kstuk/kqcjh vkSj ukycjh ftyksa esa vkjaHk dh xbZ gSA xqokgkVh esa jkT;ds LokLF; izkf/kdkfj;ksa tSls funs'kd] LokLF;] MkW- Mh- gkst,]la;qDr lfpo] LokLF;] Jh th-lh- xksLokeh] la;qDr funs'kd]eysfj;k] MkW- ih- xksxbZ] {ks=h; funs'kd] LokLF; vkSj ifjokjdY;k.k ,oa /kqcjh ftys ds ftyk fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh dh ,dfnolh; cSBd dk vk;kstu laLFkku ds vf/kdkfj;ksa MkW- th-egUr] funs'kd] {ks=h; fpfdRlh; vuqla/kku dsUnz] fMczqx<+] MkW-egkik=k] mifuns'kd vkj-,e-vkj-lh- fMczqx<+ ds lg;ksx lsfd;k x;kA jk"Vªh; eysfj;k vuqla/kku laLFkku ds funs'kd vkSjoSKkfudksa us Hkh bl cSBd esa fgLlk fy;kA

{ks=ksa dk iw.kZ :i ls nkSjk djus ds i'pkr~ izkFkfed LokLF;dsUnz laca/kh v/;;u dk p;u dj fy;k x;k gS vkSj bl v/;;uds lapkyu dk dk;Z izca/k Hkh gks pqdk gSA

lkekU; ^IykT+eksfM;e iQkYlhi Sje* eysfj;k ds mipkj gsr qRB x 11160 dk ijh{k.k

jkmjdsyk esa bLikr tujy gkWfLiVy] jkmjdsyk ¼mM+hlk½ dslg;ksx ls eysfj;k jks/kh xfrfof/k;ksaa dk vkdyu djus gsrq ,oalkekU; IykT+eksfM;e QkYlhiSje eysfj;k ls xaHkhj :i ls xzflrejhtksa dks lkr fnuksa ds fy, R B × 11160 nsus ds i'pkr~ mudhlqj{kk laca/kh igyqvksa dk fu/kkZj.k djus okys v/;;u ds f}rh;pj.k dk vR;ar lw{erk ls vkjaHk gks x;k gSA u;k isjksDlkbM]R B × 11160 ,d la'ysf"kr VªkvksDlysu gS tks la'ys"k.k esavklku] lLrk] mPp eysfj;k jks/kh xfrfof/k ls izHkkfor gksrk gSA;g iwoZ fpfdRlh; uewuksa dh lfØ;rk n'kkZus okyk l'kDr u;keysfj;k jks/kh ,tsaV gS] vkSj eysfj;k jksx ds fy, nh tkus okyhizHkko'kkyh [kqjkd vkSj fo"kkDr [kqjkd ds chp lqj{kk lhek r;djrk gSA

vkS"k/k foKku ds lqj{kk laca/kh v/;;u n'kkZrs gSa fd R B ×

11160 lqjf{kr gS vkSj O;ogkjtU; iSjkehVjksa vkSj ân;&iz.kkyhij fpfdRlh; :i ls dksbZ egRoiw.kZ izHkko ugha Mkyrk gSAlkekU; ih- QkYlhiSje eysfj;k ls xaHkhj :i ls xzflr jksfx;ksadks ;fn R B × 11160 ,dy fpfdRlk ds :i esa nh tk, rksR B × 11160 dh izHkkodkfjrk vkSj lqj{kk laca/kh tkudkjh ,d=djuk dfBu gksrk gSA orZeku v/;;u dk mn~ns'; lkekU;ih- QkYlhiSje eysfj;k ls ihfM+r ejhtksa dks R B × 11160 dhrhu [kqjkdksa dks ¼50 fe-xzk-] 100 fe-xzk-] 200 fe-xzk-½ nsus dhizHkkodrk vkSj fpfdRldh; lqj{kk dks ij[kuk gS ftlds rgrlkr fnu rd fujUrj ,d [kqjkd nh tkrh gSaA

u;s vè;;uksa dk lw=kikr

laLFkku dh xfrfof/;k¡

6 ,u vkbZ ,e vkj lekpkj n'kZuk

vkbZ-Mh-oh-lh- {ks=kh; bdkbZ;ksa dk iquxZBu

iquxZBu ds i'pkr~ {ks=kh; bdkbZ;ka

vkbZ-Mh-oh-lh- {ks=kh; bdkbZ] jk;iqj dk mn~?kkVu lekjksg

ubZ osclkbV dk lw=kikr

laLFkku dh xfrfof/;k¡

Hkkjr ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa eysfj;k ifj;kstuk dh ,dhÑrjksx okgd fu;U=.k ¼vkbZ-Mh-oh-lh-½ ds varxZr jk"Vªh; eysfj;kvuqla/kku laLFkku dh {ks=h; bdkbZ;ksa dk vPNk tky fcNk gqvkgSA gky gh esa] bu {ks=h; bdkbZ;ksa dk iquxZBu fd;k x;k gSAjk"Vªh; eysfj;k vuqla/kku laLFkku] fnYyh dh dqN {ks=h; bdkbZ;ksa'kadjx<+ ¼bykgkckn½] 'kkgtagkiqj] dkj fudksckj vkSj gY}kuh dkscan dj fn;k x;k gSa vkSj nks ubZ {ks=h; bdkbZ;ka [kksyh xbZ gSa &buesa ,d >kj[k.M jkT; esa fLFkr jk¡ph ftys ds br~dh {ks= esa vkSjnwljh NRrhlx<+ jkT; ds jk;iqj ftys esa fLFkr gSA

ubZ {ks=kh; bZdkbZ jk;iqj dk mn~?kkVu

fnukad 2 vizSy 2006 dks ekuuh; MkW- Ñ".kkewfrZ cU/kh]LokLF; ea=h] NRrhlx<+ ds dj&deyksa }kjk ubZ {ks=h; bdkbZdk] jk;iqj dk mn~?kkVu fd;k x;kA bl lekjksg dh v/;{krkizks- ,u-ds- xkaxqyh] egkfuns'kd ¼vkbZ-lh-,e-vkj-½ }kjk dh xbZAlu~ 1990 ls gh eysfj;k laca/kh ekeyksa esa fujUrj of) djus okysNRrhlx<+ jkT; eas ubZ bdkbZ [kksyus dk eq[; mís'; fLFkfr&fo'ks"keysfj;k fu;a=.k ds mi;qDr ekWMy dks iznf'kZr djuk gSA eysfj;k

jk;iqj {ks=kh; bdkbZ dk mn~?kkVu djrs gq, ekuuh; LokLF; ea=kh] MkW- Ñ".kkewfrZ ca/h]NÙkhlx<+ ljdkj

Hkkjrh; IykT+eksfM;e dh vkuqokaf'kd ,oa tSfod fofo/rk ijvk/kfjr ubZ osclkbV (www.plasmodiver sity.org.in)

jk"Vªh; eysfj;k vuqla/kku laLFkku us Hkkjr esa eysfj;k ijthfo;ksadh vkuqokaf'kd vkSj tSfod fofo/krk laca/kh tkudkjh dks crkusokyh ,d osclkbV [kksyh gSA ;g osclkbV tSfod o vkuqokaf'kdfofo/krk] lac) vuqla/kku] Hkkjrh; IykT+eksfM;e ,oa blh {ks= esadk;Zjr O;fDr;ksa ds laca/k esa foLrr tkudkjh miyC/k djkrh gSAosclkbV dk chVk :i rks igys gh vk pqdk gS vkSj ;g(www.plasmodiversity.org.in) ij miyC/k gks ldsxkA

gfj}kj

jk;iqjjkaph

lksukiqjjkmjdsyk

tcyiqj

cSaxyksjpSUubZ

i.kth

ufM;kM

o"kZ 1 vad 2 tqykbZ 2006 7

lEesyu@dk;Z'kkyk,a@ikB~;Øe ftlesa dsUnz ds oSKkfudksa us Hkkx fy;kA

izks- ,-ih- nk'k us fnukad 8 tuojh 2006 psUubZ esa ^AAA nf{k.kh&iwoZ,f'k;k vkSj if'peh iz'kkUr f}&{ks=h; VsfQusV^ lEesyu esa Hkkxfy;kA

izks- ,-ih- nk'k us fnukad 20 tuojh 2006 dks iq.ks esa vk;ksftr jk"Vªh;laxks"Bh esa Hkkx fy;kA ftldk fo"k; Fkk &^eysfj;k v/;;u esavk/kqfud fopkj/kkjk^ vkSj lacaf/kr fo"k; ij O;k[;ku Hkh izLrqrfd;kA

izks- ,-ih- nk'k us fnukad 23 tuojh 2006 dks vtesj esa ^uxjh;eysfj;k dk;Z'kkyk^ esa Hkkx fy;kA

izks- ,-ih- nk'k us fnukad 8 ls 9 Qjojh 2006 dks lwjr esa ^uxjh;LokLF; ij varjkZ"Vªh; lEesyu^ esa Hkkx fy;kA

izks- ,-ih- nk'k us fnukad 10 Qjojh 2006 dks Hkkjrh; foKku vdkneh]ubZ fnYyh esa is;&ty ,oa lkeqnkf;d LokLF; Lrj^ fo"k; ijgksus okyh dk;Z'kkyk esa Hkkx fy;kA

izks- ,-ih- nk'k us fnukad 11 ls 13 Qjojh 2006 dks jk"Vªh; tkyek dq"B,oa vU; dod jksxk.kq tU; jksx laLFkku] vkxjk] mRrj izns'k esaHkkjrh; eysfj;k ,oa vU; lapkjh jksx laLFkk vkSj Hkkjrh; tkuifndjksx foKku la?k }kjk vk;ksftr NBs la;qDr okf"kZd lEesyu esa Hkkxfy;kA bl lEesyu esa mUgksaus eysfj;k% dqN vuqHkotU; lcd^fo"k; ij O;k[;ku Hkh fn;kA

izks- ,-ih- nk'k us fnukad 10 ekpZ 2006 dks thofoKku foHkkx] fnYyhfo'ofo|ky;] fnYyh esa ^MkW- lh-ih- ,ysDtsaMj Lefr O;k[;ku dsvolj ij O;k[;ku fn;k ftldk fo"k; Fkk& eysfj;k &D;k getax gkj jgs gSaA

izks- ,-ih- nk'k us fnukad 26 ls 28 vizSy 2006 dks cklsy] fLoV~tjySaMesa la;qDr :i ls fLol m".kdfVca/kh; laLFkku ,oa eysfj;k osupjvkWQ esfMflUl~ }kjk vk;ksftr ,d ubZ la'ysf"kr eysfj;k jks/khvkS"kf/k R B × 11160 ds cgqns'kh; ijh{k.k^ ij gqbZ vUos"kdksa dhcSBd esa Hkkx fy;kA

izks- ,- ih- nk'k us fnukad 13 ls 14 Qjojh 2006 dks cSaXdkWd] FkkbZySaMesa ih- okboSDl ds fy, VsfQuksfDou lykgdkj cksMZ dh cSBd esaHkkx fy;kA

MkW- oh- ds- nqvk us fnukad 23 ls 24 tuojh 2006 dks ,-,l-,l-vks-lh-,p-bZ-,e- fnYyh esa Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku vuqla/kku ifj"kn }kjkvk;ksftr fpfdRlh; foKku lEesyu esa Hkkx ysrs gq, eysfj;k jksxesa tM+h&cwfV;ksa ls cuh vkS"kf/k;ksa dh Hkwfedk^ fo"k; ij viuk ys[kizLrqr fd;kA

MkW- ,ysDl us fnukad 9 ls 11 Qjojh 2006 dks lwjr esa uxjh; LokLF;ij gq, vUrjkZ"Vªh; lEesyu^ esa Hkkx fy;kA

MkW- gsek tks'kh us fnukad 13 ls 14 Qjojh 2006 dks cSaXdkWd] FkkbZySaMesa ih- okboSDl ds fy, VsQsuksfDou^ fo"k; ij gqbZ lykgdkj cksMZdh cSBd esa Hkkx fy;kA

MkW- ih- ds- feRry us fnukad 21&vizSy 2006 dks chftax ihiqylfjifCyd vkWQ pkbuk esa jksx okgdksa ds mfpr izca/k ds fy,vUrjkZ"Vªh; lHkk esa Hkkx fy;kA

MkW- ,l-,l- eksgUrh] vuqla/kku lgk;d us fnukad 11&13 Qjojh 2006dks vkxjk esa eysfj;k o vU; lapkjh jksx laLFkku ,oa Hkkjrh;tkuifnd jksx foKku la?k ds fy, gksus okys NBs la;qDr okf"kZdlEesyu esa Hkkx fy;kA

MkW- ,l-,l- eksgUrh] vuqla/kku lgk;d us fnukad 20 ls 21 ekpZ 2006dks ckYrheksM+] esjhySa.M] la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk esa la;qDr :i lstkWu gkWifdUl eysfj;k fjlpZ bULVhV~;wV vkSj tkWu gkWifdUlCywecxZ Ldwy vkWQ ifCyd gSYFk }kjk vk;ksftr rhljs vUrjkZ"Vªh;eysfj;k vuqla/kku lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;kA

MkW- ch-,u- ukxiky us uxjh; eysfj;k ;w-,l-,-vkbZ-Mh- ifj;kstuk dsvUrxZr gksus okyh vusd dk;Z'kkykvksa esa Hkkx fy;kA ftudkfooj.k bl izdkj gS%& fnukad 24 tuojh 2006 dks vtesj]fnukad 6 Qjojh 2006 dks jk"Vªh; eysfj;k vuqla/kku laLFkku]

laLFkku dh xfrfof/;k¡

ds vfrfjDr gseksXyksfcuksikfFkl] iks"k.k laca/kh leL;kvksa] vkuqokaf'kdhfodkjksa dk irk yxkus] L=h jksx funku ,oa dkmufLyax dk Hkhv/;;u fd;k tk,xkA f'k'kq&eR;q nj dks de djus ds mís'; lsek¡ ,oa cPps ds fy, O;kid dk;Z;kstuk dh 'kq:vkr dh tk,xhA,uhfe;k dh fLFkfr eas lq/kkj djds izlo ds nkSjku ekrkvksa dhgksus okyh eR;q esa Hkh deh ykbZ tk,xhA eysfj;k {ks= esa eysfj;kjksxokgdksa dk uD'kkdj.k] vkS"k/k izfrjks/k dk uD'kkdj.k]la;kstu&fpfdRlk dh vko';adrk] 'kh?kz psrkouh O;oLFkk rFkkdhVuk'kd xq.koRrk fujh{k.k dks izkFkfedrk nh tk,xhA izks-xkaxqyh us vko';drk iM+us ij vkbZ-lh-,e-vkj- dk ,d LorU=dsnz [kksyus ij Hkh tksj fn;kA MkW- vkj-,e- HkV~V] lgk;dfuns'kd us bl {ks=h; bdkbZ dk dk;ZHkkj xzg.k fd;k gSA

jk¡ph eas ubZ {ks=kh; bdkbZekpZ 2006 esa >kj[k.M jkT; ds jk¡ph ftys esa fLFkr br~dh

{ks= esa jk"Vªh; eysfj;k vuqla/kku laLFkku dh nwljh {ks=h; bdkbZ[kksyh xbZ gSA jk¡ph ftys esa eq[; :Ik ls vkfnokfl;ksa dhvf/kdrk jgh gSAa ,sls ifjos'k esa fo|eku tSfod fu;U=.k ?kVdksavkSj LFkkuh; eysfj;k jksxokgdksa dh fLFkfr dk irk yxkus dsfy, v/;;u vkjaHk fd, x, gSaA ;g {ks=h; bdkbZ eysfj;kleL;k dk vuqeku yxkus vkSj lakFky ijxuk ,oa >kj[k.M dsvU; vkfnoklh {ks=ksa esa eysfj;k laØe.k ds [krjksa ls tqM+s dkjdksadks igpkuus esa lgk;d fl) gksxhA orZeku esa MkW- ,e-ds- nkl]ofj"B vuqla/kku oSKkfud bl {ks=h; bdkbZ ds izHkkjh vf/kdkjhgSA

8 ,u vkbZ ,e vkj lekpkj n'kZuk

fnYyh] fnukad 21 Qjojh 2006 dks vkbZ-ih-ih- dk;kZy;] lh-,y-tksu] fnYyh] fnukad 24 Qjojh 2006 dks osLV tksu ehfVax gkWy]fnYyh] fnukad 25 Qjojh 2006 dks vkflQ vyh jksM] fnYyh vkSjfnukad 6 ekpZ 2006 dks lkmFk tksu ehfVax gkWy] fnYyh vkfnA

MkW- ch-,u- ukxiky us fnukad 29 ls 30 ekpZ 2006 dks jk"Vªh; Ñf"kfoKku Hkou] ubZ fnYyh esa ^Hkkjr esa eysfj;k leL;k^ ij gqbZjk"Vªh; lykgdkj cSBd dh dk;Z'kkyk esa Hkkx fy;kA

MkW- jk?kosUnz us fnukad 16 ekpZ 2006 dks ,u-oh-ch-Mh-lh-ih-] ubZ fnYyhesa jk"Vªh; jksx okgd tfur jksx fu;a=.k dk;ZØe^ ij gqbZ jk"Vªh;lykgdkj dk;Z'kkyk esa Hkkx fy;kA

MkW- jk?kosUnz us fnukad 11 ls 13 Qjojh 2006 dks jk"Vªh; tkyek dq"BvkSj vU; dod jksxk.kq tU; jksx laLFkku] vkxjk] mRrj izns'k esaHkkjrh; eysfj;k o vU; lapkjh jksx laLFkk ,oa Hkkjrh; tkuifndjksx laLFkk ds NBs la;qDr okf"kZd lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;kA

MkW- ,l- ds 'kekZ us fnukad 26 ls 28 vizSy 2006 dks cklsy] fLoVtjySaMesa la;qDr :Ik ls fLol VªkWfidy bULVhV~;wV] ,oa esfMlul~ QkWjeysfj;k csupj }kjk vk;ksftr ,d ubZ la'ysf"kr eysfj;k jks/khvkS"kf/k R B × 11160 ds cgqns'kh; fpfdRlh; ijh{k.k^ ij gqbZvUos"kdksa dh cSBd esa Hkkx fy;kA

MkW- ,e-,e- 'kqDyk ,oa MkW- Hkwfedk iz/kku us fnukad 4 ls 6 vizSy 2006dks eqEcbZ esa fpfdRlh; ijh{k.k ,oa vuqla/kku^ fo"k; ij b.Mks&;w-,l- dk;Z'kkyk eas Hkkx fy;kA

MkW- uh: flag us fnukad 19 ls 20 vizSy 2006 dks fnYyh esa lkeqnkf;dxR;kRedrk }kjk jksxokgd fu;a=.k^ fo"k; ij gqbZ dk;Z'kkyk esaHkkx fy;kA

MkW- ,l-ih- flag us fnukad 11 ls 13 Qjojh 2006 dks Hkkjrh; eysfj;kvkSj vU; lapkjh jksx laLFkk ,oa Hkkjrh; tkuifnd jksx la?k }kjkvk;ksftr NBsa la;qDr okf"kZd lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;kA

MkW- v:.kk JhokLRko us fnukad 9 ls 11 Qjojh 2006 dks lwjr esa^uxjh; LokLF; fo"k; ij gq, varjkZ"Vªh; lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;kvkSj ^uxjh; eysfj;k ds fy, th-vkbZ-,l- vk/kkfjr eysfj;klwpuk izca/k iz.kkyh^ ij ys[k izLrqr fd;kA

MkW- v:.kk JhokLro us fnukad 24 tuojh 2006 dks vtesj] fnukad 6Qjojh dks jk"Vªh; eysfj;k vuqla/kku laLFkku] fnYyh] fnukad 21Qjojh dks vkbZ-ih-ih- dk;kZy;] lh-,y-tksu] fnukad 24 Qjojh2006 dks osLV tksu ehfVax gkWy fnYyh] fnukad 25 Qjojh 2006dks vkflQ vyh jksM] fnYyh vkSj fnukad 6 ekpZ 2006 dks lkmFkehfVax gkWy] fnYyh] esa ^;w-,l-,-vkbZ-Mh- ifj;kstuk ds rgr^uxjh; eysfj;k^ fo"k; ij gqbZ dk;Z'kkykvksa esa Hkkx fy;k^A

MkW- v:.kk JhokLro us fnukad 29 ls 30 ekpZ rd jk"Vªh; Ñf"k foKkuHkou] ubZ fnYyh esa Hkkjr esa eysfj;k leL;k ij jk"Vªh; lykgdkjcSBd^ dh dk;Z'kkyk esa Hkkx fy;kA

MkW- uhuk oyspk us fnukad 24 tuojh 2006 dks vtesj esa] fnukad 6Qjojh 2006 dks jk"Vªh; eysfj;k vuqla/kku laLFkku] fnYyh esa

laLFkku dh xfrfof/;k¡

fnukad 21 Qjojh 2006 dks vkbZ-ih-ih dk;kZy;] lh-,y- tksu esafnukad 24 Qjojh 2006 dks osLV tksu ehfVax gkWy] fnYyh esa]fnukad 25 Qjojh 2006 dks vkflQ vyh jksM] fnYyh esa] vkSjfnukad 6 ekpZ 2006 dks lkmFk ehfVax gkWy] fnYyh esa ;w-,l-vkbZ-Mh- ds rgr uxjh; eysfj;k fo"k; ij gqbZ dk;Z'kkykvksa esa Hkkxfy;kA

MkW- uhuk oyspk us fnukad 9 ls 11 Qjojh 2006 dks lwjr esa uxjh;LokLF; ^ fo"k; ij vUrjkZ"Vªh; lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;k vkSj ,dO;k[;ku izLrqr fd;k ftldk 'kh"kZd Fkk vkS"k/k&izfrjks/kd 'kfDrA

MkW- uhuk oyspk us fnukad 26 ls 28 vizSy 2006 dks cklsy] fLoV~tjySaMesa la;qDr :Ik ls fLol m".kdfVca/kh; laLFkku ,oa eysfj;k osupjvkWQ esfMflUl~ }kjk vk;ksftr ,d ubZ la'ysf"kr eysfj;k jks/khvkS"kf/k R B × 11160 ds cgqns'kh; ijh{k.k^ ij gqbZ vUos"kdksa dhcSBd esa Hkkx fy;kA

MkW- vkj-,l- ;kno vkSj MkW- ,l- gd us fnukad 22 Qjojh 2006 dksxks/kjk esa LokLF; foHkkx] xqtjkr ljdkj }kjk vk;ksftr^tSfod&fu;a=.k i)fr;ksa dk iz;ksx^ fo"k; esa Hkkx fy;kA

MkW- vkj-,l- ;kno us fnukad 21 ekpZ 2006 dks ubZ fnYyh esa jksxokgdtfur jksxksa ij jk"Vªh; eU=.kk^ dk;Z'kkyk esa fgLlk fy;kA

MkW- vkj-,l- ;kno us fnukad 29 ls 30 ekpZ 2006 dks jk"Vªh; Ñf"kfoKku Hkou] ubZ fnYyh esa Hkkjr esa eysfj;k leL;k^ ij jk"Vªh;lykgdkj cSBd^ ij gksus okyh dk;Z'kkyk esa Hkkx fy;kA

MkW- vkj-,l- ;kno vkSj MkW- ,l- gd us fnukad 20 ls 21 vizSy 2006dks vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh-] fnYyh esa ^efgyk LokLF; ns[kjs[k laca/kh dnevkSj lkeqnkf;d xR;kRedrk }kjk jksxokgd fu;a=.k ^ fo"k; ijdk;Z'kkyk esa Hkkx fy;k vkSj Øe'k% dhVuk'kd laflDr ePNjnkfu;k¡vkSj eysfj;k dh i;kZoj.kh O;oLFkk^ fo"k;ksa ij O;k[;ku izLrqrfd,A

MkW- vkj-,l- ;kno us fnukad 4 ls 10 ebZ 2006 dks eysfj;k fu;a=.kgsrq dhVuk'kd laflDr ePNjnkfu;ksa ij ,d vfHk;ku gsrq fo'oLokLF; laxBu dk;Zdkjh lewg esa fo'o LokLF; laxBu ds vLFkkbZlykgdkj ds :i esa Hkkx fy;kA

Jh ih-ds- Hkkjrh us fnukad 7 fnlEcj 2005 ls 31 tuojh 2006 rdvk.kfod tSo rduhdksa ij vk/kkfjr izf'k{k.k gsrq jksx fu;U=.k vkSjjksdFkke dsUnz] vVykaVk] la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk dk nkSjk fd;kA

Jh oh- tSu us fnukad 29 ekpZ ls 18 twu 2006 rd eksjs gkml LdwyvkWQ esfMflu] vVyk.Vk] la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk esa lw{e O;oLFkkrduhdksa ,oa efLr"d eysfj;k uewuksa dk fo'ys"k.k^ fo"k; ijvk/kkfjr izf'k{k.k esa Hkkx fy;kA

Jh ,l- ds- iztkifr us fnukad 15 ls 29 twu 2006 dks caSXdkWd] FkkbZySaMesa isu LVsV ;wfuoflZVh] eghMksy ;wfuoflZVh vkSj ,-,Q-vkj-vkbZ-,e-,l- FkkbySM }kjk la;qDr :i ls vk;ksftr ^foVªks dypjrduhdksa esa IykT+eksfM;e okboSDl^ fo"k; ij gqbZ dk;Z'kkyk esa Hkkxfy;kA

o"kZ 1 vad 2 tqykbZ 2006 9

1- fnukad 19 ls 21 vkSj 23 ls 25 tuojh 2006 vkSj fnukad 13 ls 15vkSj 20 ls 22 Qjojh 2006 dks b-oh-ch-Mh-lh-ih- jk"Vªh; jkssx okgdtfur jksx fua;=.k dk;ZØe ds varxZr vkbZ-Mh-oh-lh-] {ks=h; bdkbZ]tcyiqj }kjk e/; izns'k ds 12 ftyksa esa dk;Zjr~ fpfdRlh;vf/kdkfj;ksa gsrq 5 dk;Z'kkykvksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA

2- fnukad 23 Qjojh 2006 dks vkbZ-Mh-oh-lh-] {ks=h; bdkbZ ufM;kM}kjk eysfj;k laca/kh deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, eysfj;k jksxokgd fu;a=.k^fo"k; ij ufM;kM esa laxks"Bh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA

3- xqtjkr ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa vkSj nh;q ds la?k 'kkflr jkT; esa fnukad24 ls 29 vizSy 2006 dks ufM;kM] {ks=h; bdkbZ }kjk jksxokgdtfur jksx^ fo"k; ij ,d laxks"Bh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA

4- fnukad 22 ekpZ 2006 dks eysfj;k fu;a=.k dk;kZy;] gfj}kj esa^ePNj ,oa mudk fu;a=.k% tSo i;kZoj.kh; nf"Vdks.k^ fo"k; ij ,dizn'kZuh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA gfj}kj ftys ds dbZvf/kdkfj;ksa us izn'kZuh dk nkSjk fd;kA

bZ-oh-Mh-lh-ih- ds varxZr vkbZ-Mh-oh-lh- {ks=kh; bdkbZ tcyiqj esa eysfj;k izf'k{k.kdk;Z'kkyk

vk;ksftr fd, x, izf'k{k.k ikB~;Øe@dk;Z'kkyk,a@laxksf"B;k¡

Jh f'kosUnq] LokLF; lfpo] >kj[k.M ljdkj }kjk mn~?kkfVr] jkWph esa vk;ksftrdk;Z'kkyk

^eysfj;k ijthfo;ksa ds fo:) ,uMªksxzkfQDl isfuD;wysVk ifjokj&vkdkWuFkslsb; ls izkIr fofHkUu ;kSfxdksa dh eysfj;kjks/kh lfØ;rk,oa fo;kstu ij v/;;u^ gsrq pkS/kjh pj.k flag fo'ofo|ky;] esjB lsih-,pMh- dh mikf/k ls lEekfur fd;k x;k ¼ i;Zos{kd &MkW- oh-ds- nqvkvkSj MkW- ,e-lh- HkVukxj ½A

'kksd lekpkjMkW- eq'kjZiQ vyh valkjh

(1948–2006)

eSa laLFkku ifjokj dh vksj ls MkW- eq'kjZQ

vyh valkjh ds vle; ,oa vkdfLedfu/ku ij gkfnZd nq%[k ,oa laosnuk O;Dr

djrk gw¡A MkW- valkjh us Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKkuvuqla/kku ifj"kn dks rhl o"kZ ls Hkh vf/kd

le; rd ,d oSKkfud ds :i esa viuh

lsok,a iznku dh vkSj 4 ebZ 2006 dks mudk nsgkUr gks x;kA

gky gh esa mUgksaus {ks=h; tu tkrh; vk;qfoZKku vuqla/kku

dsUnz] tcyiqj] e-iz esa funs'kd ds in ij viuk dk;ZHkkjxzg.k fd;k FkkA jksxokgd thofoKku ,oa fu;a=.k eq[;r%

jksxokgd fu;a=.k ds u, lk/kuksa ds fodkl esa mudk fo'ks"k;ksxnku jgk gSA vusd jk"Vªh; ,oa varjkZ"Vªh;&Lrj ds i=&

if=dkvksa esa muds yxHkx 125 foKkuh; ys[k izdkf'kr gks

pqds gSaA mUgksaus eysfj;k if=dk] lekpkj n'kZuk ¼fgUnh½cqysfVu ,oa tuZy dk Hkh laiknu fd;kA MkW- valkjh ds

fu/ku ls laLFkku us gh ugha oju~ ns'k us Hkh ,d mRÑ"VoSKkfud [kks fn;k gSA

laLFkku dh xfrfof/;k¡

5- jk"Vªh; eysfj;k vuqla/kku laLFkku] fnYyh esa fnukad 22 ekpZ 2006dks ljdkjh ,oa futh LokLF; {ks=ksa esa eysfj;k&mipkj i)fr;ksa dkewY;kadu fo"k; ij cSBd dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA

6- jk"Vªh; eysfj;k vuqla/kku laLFkku] fnYyh }kjk fnukad 23 ls 25 ekpZ2006 dks jkWph] >kj[k.M esa ^lkekU; ih- QkYlhiSje eysfj;k dsfo:) eysfj;k jks/kh vkS"kf/k;ksa dh fpfdRlh; izHkkoksRiknd {kerkfu/kkZj.k^ fo"k; ij cSBd dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA

7- jk"Vªh; eysfj;k vuqla/kku laLFkku us fnukad 8 ls 12 vizSy 2006vkSj fnukad15 ls 19 vizSy 2006 dks fnYyh esa uxj ikfydk] fnYyhds rduhf'k;uksa ds fy, nks&fnolh; izf'k{k.k dk vk;kstu fd;kA

ih-,p-Mh mikf/ ls lEekfur O;fDrJh oh-ih- vks>k] lgk;d vuqla/kku oSKkfud dks tuojh 2006 esa

10 ,u vkbZ ,e vkj lekpkj n'kZuk

gS tks izk—frd :i ls gh eysfj;k dh izfrjks/kh gS ;g rF;

eysfj;k dk lkeuk djus esa egRoiw.kZ lkfcr gks ldrk gS vkSj rks

vkSj gky gh esa nf{k.kh vfÝdk esa fLFkr ckEdks ;wfuoflZVh lsoSKkfud ny vkSj la;qDr jk"Vª la?k esa rhu laLFkkuksa us ,d thu

dh igpku dh gS tks ePNjksa dks ijthoh }kjk QSyk, laØe.k dsfo:) izfrjks/kd {kerk dks fu/kkZfjr djus esa egRoiw.kZ dM+h

lkfcr gksxkA ny }kjk bl ckr dk Hkh irk yxk;k fd vfÝdkesa ik;s tkus okys lcls egRoiw.kZ eysfj;k jksxokgd xsEckbZ

ePNj igys ls gh eysfj;k ijthoh IykT+eksfM;e QkYlhisje ds

fy, izfrjks/kd gSA

izksVhu ,e-vkbZ-,iQ- ls eysfj;k mRiUu ,uhfe;k dk laca/

esMbf.M;k- dkWe] 12 ebZ 2006

ePNjksa ds dkVus ls IykT+eksfM;e jDr esa igq¡prk gS] jDr

izokg esa ,d ckj ;g ;—r ,oa yky jDr dksf'kdkvksa ij vkØe.k

dj viuh tSlh dbZ izfr;ksa dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA varr% yky jDrdksf'kdk,a vU; dksf'kdkvksa dks laØfer djus ds iz;kstu ls VwV

tkrh gaS vkSj IykT+eksfM;e dks eqDr dj nsrh gSaA vc tSls gh 'kjhjdk izfrj{kk&ra= laØfer dksf'kdkvksa dks u"V djus ds fy, dk;Z

'kq: djrk gS] yky jDr dksf'kdkvksa dh la[;k esa fxjkoV vkus ls,uhfe;k gks tkrk gSA eysfj;k ls xzflr gj O;fDr ?kkrd

,uhfe;k dk f'kdkj ugha gksrk] vkSj ,sls dbZ ekeys Hkh lkeus vk,

gSaa tgka eysfj;k xzflr yksx fujksxh gksdj Hkh xaHkhj ,uhfe;k lsihfM+r gks tkrs gaSA fdUrq ;g Hkh rF; gS fd eysfj;k ls gksus okyh

vf/kdka'k ekSrsa ,uhfe;k dh ot+g ls Hkh gksrh gSaA gky gh esa] tkWugkifdUl ;sy vkSj vU; laLFkkuksa esa dk;Zjr oSKkfudksa us la;qDr

:i ls ,d izdks"B [kksyk gS vkSj muds }kjk fd;s x;s tho&

v/;;u ds varxZr xaHkhj ,uhfe;k ds fy, ftEesnkj egRoiw.kZ?kVd dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA Toyu'khyrk izfrfØ;k esa dksf'kdkvksa

}kjk fufeZr ,e-vkbZ-,Q- uked izksVhu ,uhfe;k ds fy, ftEesnkjgSA ;g izksVhu ,sls yksxksa esa yky jDr dksf'kdkvksa ds fuekZ.k dks

jksd nsrk gS ftuds 'kjhj esa yky jDr dksf'kdk,¡ igys ls gheysfj;k ijthfo;ksa ls laØfer gksrh gSaA

;g fjiksVZ ,d ljy vkSj vkuqokaf'kd tkap gsrq ,slkrdZ&laxr vk/kkj iznku djrh gS ftlds }kjk eysfj;k laØe.k

dh bl tkuysok tfVyrk ds izfr vfr laosnu'khy cPpksa dks pquktk lds vkSj eq[; :i ls mUgsa yf{kr dj vko';d mipkj eqgS;k

djok;k tk ldsA

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djrk gS vfirq vkl&ikl dh LoLFk dksf'kdkvksa ls Xyqdkst Hkhys ysrk gSA ;g rF; eysfj;k xzflr jksfx;ksa }kjk vuqHko dh tkus

okyh det+ksjh ls Hkh lkfcr gks tkrk gSSA 'kksHkk 'kekZ ds usrRo esa

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djrs gSa ftudk iz;ksx eysfj;k QSykus okys IykT+eksfM;e ijthoh

dks u"V djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA bl v/;;u eas ePNjksa dsizfrj{kk&ra= ds izksVhu dks ifjofrZr djus okys vusd thUl dh

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dks izHkkfor ugha djrsA ;s ifj.kke ePNjksa dh izfrj{kk&ra= ij

izdk'k Mkyus ds lkFk ePNj esa O;kIr ijthoh ij jksd yxkuslaca/kh eysfj;k&fu;U=.k dh uhfr;ksa ds fodkl esa ;ksxnku nsrs

gSaA bl v/;;u ds rgr vUos"kdksa }kjk fofHkUu IykT+eksfM;eijthoh iztkfr;ksa ftlesa ,d euq"; esa eysfj;k QSykrk gS vkSj

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o"kZ 1 vad 2 tqykbZ 2006 11

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bfUVxzsfVM okWVj fjlksjflt+ eSustesUV ij r`rh; vUrjkZ"Vªh; laxks"Bhckspe] teZuh] 26&28 flrEcj] 2006vk;kstd % b.Vjus'kuy ,lksfl,'ku vkWQ gkbMªksyksft+dy lkbUll ¼vkbZ-,-,p-,l-½] b.Vjus'kuy deh'ku vku okWVj fjlksflZt+ flLVEl ¼vkbZ-lh-MCy;q-vkj-,l-½] bULVhV;wV QkWj gkbMªksyksth] okWVj esusteSaV ,.M ,Uok;jesaVybathfu;fjax vkWQ :gj ;wufoflZVh ckspe] teZuh] ;wusLdks & vkbZ-,p-bZ-] bULVhV;wVQkWj ,Uok;jesaVy ,.M g;weu flD;ksfj;Vh vkWQ ;wukbVsM us'kUl ;wfuoflZVhckWu] teZuhvf/d tkudkjh ds fy, lEidZ djsa % tkWuk jknksbZ]bZ&esy % water@conventus.deosc lkbV % http://www.conventus.de/water

ck;ksbUiQkWjesfVDl ij varjkZ"Vªh; lEesyuubZ fnYyh] Hkkjr] 18&20 fnlEcj] 2006vk;kstd % bf.M;u bULVhV;wV vkWQ VsDuksykWth ds lg;ksx ls tokgj ykyusg: ;wfuoflZVh] fnYyh vkSj fMikZVesaV vkWQ ck;ksVsDuksykWthvf/d tkudkjh ,oa vkosnu ds fy, laidZ djsa % izks- vkyksd Hkêkpk;Z] LdwyvkWQ ykbQ lkbafll] tokgj yky usg: ;wfuoflZVh] ubZ fnYyh&110 067¼Hkkjr½ bZ&esy % alok0200@mail-jnu-ac.in ;kizks- ch- t;kjke] izksQslj vkWQ dsfeLVªh ,.M dksjfMusVj] lqij dEI;qfVaxQsflfyVh QkWj ck;ksbUQkesZfVDl ,.M dEI;qVs'ku ck;ksykWth] vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh-] fnYyh]gkSt+[kkl] ubZ fnYyh&110 016 ¼Hkkjr½ bZ&esy % bjayaram@ chemistry.iitd.ac.in

m".kdfVc a/h; ,oa laØked jksxksa ij o"kZ 2006 dk igyk eysf'k;u&LdSufMusfovu lEesyueysf'k;k ;wfuoflZVh] lokg] 17&20 uoEcj] 2006vf/d tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djs %http://www.ums.edu.my/perubatan.msidt/

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bUiQsfD'k;l fMt+hftt lkslkbVh vkWiQ vesfjdk (vkj-Mh-,l-,-) dh 44ohaokf"kZd cSBdVksjaVks] vkWuVkfjvks] dukMk] 12&15 vDVwcj 2006

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vesfjdu lkslkbVh vkWi Q Vªk Wfidy esfMf~lu ,.M gkbthu (,-,l-Vh-,e-,) dh 55oha okf"kZd cSBdvaVyk.Vk] ftvksjftvk ;w-,l-,-] 12&16 uoEcj 2006vf/d tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djsa % ,-,l-Vh-,e-,p- lsØsVsfj,V] 60 fjos;jMªkbo] lwV 500] ukFkZczwd] vkbZ-,y- 60062 ;w-,l-,-nwjHkk"k % 847&480&9592 QSDl % 847&480&9282 bZesy % info@astmh.orgoSclkbV % http://www.astmh.org

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vkxkeh foKkuh; ?kVuk,a

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ls eqnz.k dj jk"Vªh; eysfj;k vuqla/ku laLFkku] 'kkeukFk ekxZ] fnYyh&110 054 ls izdkf'krA

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laLFkku }kjk vuqla/ku ds u, voljizfrj{kk foKku] ijiks"kh ijthoh izfrfØ;k] vk.kfod thofoKkuvkSj fodkl laca/kh thuksfeDl] tSolwpukRed vkfnA bPNqdfo|kFkhZ mYysf[kr fo"k;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; dk pquko djldrs gSa ;k jk"Vªh; eysfj;k vuqla/kku laLFkku ds oSKkfudksa}kjk fodflr fdlh Hkh fo"k; dk izLrko j[k ldrs gSaA

uSV ijh{kk esa mRrh.kZ ¼lh-,l-vkbZ-vkj-&;w-th-lh- ,oavkbZ-lh-,e-vkj-½ fo|kFkhZ funs'kd ;k fdlh fo"k; ds viuh:fp ls lacaf/kr fof'k"V oSKkfud ls lEidZ dj ldrs gSaAoSKkfudksa dk fooj.k ¼fo"k; fo'ks"kKrk] laidZ] tkudkjhvkfn½ laLFkku dh oSclkbV ij miyC/k gS www.mrcindia.org/

scientist.htmA laLFkku dks fofHkUu ckgjh jk"Vªh; ,oavUrjkZ"Vªh; ,tsfUl;ksa }kjk Hkh forh; lgk;rk izkIr gksrh gSAle;&le; ij fofHkUu oSKkfud inksa dh fjfDr;ka fudyrhjgrh gSaA vPNh 'kSf{kd i`"BHkwfe ,oa eysfj;k vuqla/kku esa:fp j[kus okys Nk=ksa dks fu;fer :i ls ,u-vkbZ-,e-vkj-dh oSclkbV ij utj j[kus dh lykg nh tkrh gSA

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laLFkku ds Hkou fuekZ.k dk f'kykU;kl