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OIL AND GAS
2
BOWMANS
Contents
04 OurFirm
05 OurFootprintinAfrica
06 OilandGas
07 OurExperienceHighlights
12 OurOilandGasTeam
14 Accolades
Oil and Gas
3
Our Firm
WithsevenofficesinfiveAfricancountries
andover400specialisedlawyers,
wedrawonouruniqueknowledgeofthe
businessandsocio-politicalenvironmentto
adviseclientsonawiderangeoflegalissues.
Everywherewework,weofferclientsa
servicethatuniquelyblendsexpertiseinthe
law,knowledgeofthelocalmarketandan
understandingoftheirbusinesses.Ouraim
istoassistthemtoachievetheirobjectives
assmoothlyandefficientlyaspossiblewhile
minimisingthelegalandregulatoryrisks.
Ourclientsincludecorporates,multinationals
andstate-ownedenterprisesacross
arangeofindustrysectorsaswellas
financialinstitutionsandgovernments.
Ourexpertiseisfrequentlyrecognised
byindependentresearchorganisations.
Wereceivedawardsinthreeoutoffour
categoriesattheDealmakersEastAfrica
Awardsfor2019:toplegaladviserinthe
M&ACategoryforbothdealflowandvalue
andadvisedontheDealoftheYear.Inthe
Dealmakers SouthAfricaAwardsfor2019,
wewereplacedthirdfordealvalueinthe
M&ACategoryandadvisedonboththeDeal
oftheYearandtheBEEDealoftheYear.
We help our clients overcome legal complexity and unlock opportunity in Africa. Our track record of providing specialist legal services in the fields of corporate law, banking and finance law and dispute resolution, spans over a century.
BOWMANS
4CONTENTS PAGE
Our Footprint in Africa
Mozambique
Kenya
Tanzania
South Africa
Nigeria
Uganda
Mauritius
Best friends
Bowmans offices
Significant transaction or advisory experience
Alliance firms
Ethiopia
Weprovideintegratedlegalservices
throughoutAfricafromsevenoffices
(CapeTown,DaresSalaam,Durban,
Johannesburg,Kampala,MokaandNairobi)
infivecountries(Kenya,Mauritius,South
Africa,TanzaniaandUganda).
Weworkcloselywithouralliancefirm,
AmanAssefa&AssociatesLawOffice,in
Ethiopia,andourbestfriendsinNigeriaand
Mozambique(UdoUdoma&Belo-Osagie
andTacianaPeãoLopes&Advogados
Associados,respectively).Wealsohave
strongrelationshipswithotherleadinglaw
firmsacrosstherestofAfrica.
WearerepresentativesofLexMundi,aglobal
associationwithmorethan160independent
lawfirmsinallthemajorcentresacrossthe
globe.Thisassociationgivesusaccesstothe
bestfirmsineachjurisdictionrepresented.
Oil and Gas
5CONTENTS PAGE
ThroughourofficesinAfrica,webringtogether
lawyerswithawealthofexperiencefromacross
emergingandmaturehydrocarbonprovincesin
Anglophone,FrancophoneandLusophoneAfrica.
Oil and Gas
We provide commercially
focussed legal advice that
compares favourably at all
levels with legal services
available in London,
Paris and New York: in
execution, delivery, technical
excellence and on price.
Werecognisethattherearemanyinter-
connectedchallengesforinvestorsinthe
hydrocarbonsindustryinAfrica,notleastthe
variouslicensingandregulatoryframeworks,
butalsothechallengesoflocalcontent,
environmentalregulationandfiscaland
financialregimes.
WhatdifferentiatesusisthatweareanAfrican
lawfirmwithcredibleandexperiencedoiland
gaslawyerson-the-groundinAfrica.
Weoperateasinglekeypointofcontact
model,whichnotonlyensuresaseamless
serviceforourclientsandassistsindeveloping
long-termrelationships,butalsoallowscosts
tobecontrolledandoutputtobedeliveredinthe
mostcommerciallysensibleway.
Promptresponseandcommunicationwithclients
iscriticaltoourapproach.DavidForfar,ourhead
ofoilandgas,isoursinglepointofcontact.
Ouradvisoryexperiencecoversupstream,
midstreamanddownstream.Wealsohave
significantexperiencedealingwiththeoil
andgaslegislativeenvironmentacrossAfrica,
includingexplorationandproductionrights
andallaspectsoflocalregulatoryframeworks.
Wecanworkinkeyjurisdictionallanguages,
includingFrench,PortugueseandSpanish,
addingtoourabilitytofacilitatecross-border
andinter-governmentalnegotiations.
Ouroilandgasspecialistsaresupportedby
awidergroupcomprisedofinternationally
recognisedlawyersintheareasoftax,forensics,
corporate,M&A,projectfinance,infrastructure,
projects,andportsandshippinglaw.Wecan
thereforeadviseoncomplexmajoroilandgas
relatedprojects,aswellasenvironmentaland
otherdisciplinesassociatedwithoilandgas
explorationandproduction.
OurclientsincludeNOCsandIOCsoperating
throughouttheoilandgasvaluechainaswell
asgovernmentagenciesandregulators.
BOWMANS
6CONTENTS PAGE
Ourlawyerswereinvolvedinthefollowingmatters
inAfrica:
LEGAL AND TAX REGIMES AND REGULATORY ADVICE
• AfricanPetroleumProducersAssociationin
relationtothereviewandthecomparative
studyoftheoilandgaslegislation,regulations
andmodelcontractsinforceintheAPPA
membercountries(comprisingthe18
producingcountriesinAfrica),includingthe
determinationofthemainprinciples,best
practicesandlatesttrendsapplicableto
theinternationalhydrocarbonsindustry,in
particularinAfrica,andtheirincorporation
intoamodelproductionsharingcontract.
• AnadarkoPetroleumCorporationinrelation
toitsinterestsinKenya,includingadviceon
theregulatoryregime,complianceissues,
corporatematters,taxation,employment,
property,communityandlandissues
andprovidingassistancewith
governmentrelations.
• DemocraticRepublicofCongotoaddress
themainprinciples,bestpracticesandlatest
trendsapplicabletohydrocarbonsexploration
andexploitationactivitiesinconnectionwith
thereviewofitspetroleumlaw.
• MinistryofEnergyandMineralDevelopment
inconjunctionwithWorleyParsons,toprepare
thenationalmidstreamstrategyforthe
transportationandstorageofpetroleum
inUganda.
• PetroSA,thenationaloilcompanyofSouth
Africa,onitsfinancialprovisioningobligations
vis-à-visthedecommissioningofitsoffshore
operations,aswellasonproposedguidelines
forwellabandonmentanddecommissioning
relativeto,amongstotherthings,South
Africa’sobligationsunderinternational
Our Experience Highlights*
lawandrecentdevelopmentsinbest
internationalpractice.
• RepublicofGabontoaddressthemain
principles,bestpracticesandlatesttrends
applicabletohydrocarbonsexplorationand
exploitationactivitiesinconnectionwith
thereviewofitspetroleumlaw,andthe
subsequentdraftingofanewpetroleumlaw.
• RepublicofEquatorialGuineatopresent
themainprinciples,bestpracticesand
latesttrendsapplicabletohydrocarbons
explorationandexploitationactivities.
• Chevroninrelationtotheregulatory
frameworkgoverningtheacquisitionofan
explorationrightinSouthAfrica.
• SimbaEnergyinrelationtoitsblocksin
Kenya,includingadviceontheregulatory
regime,complianceissues,taxation,
employment,communityandlandissues,as
wellasgovernmentrelations.
• TullowOilandTotalE&PUgandaBVin
thecontextofareviewoftheregulatory
environmentgoverningtheconstructionand
operationofapipelineinTanzania
andUganda.
• ChicagoBridge&Iron,amultinational
EPCcontractor,onvariouslegislative
developmentsaffectingaproposed
LNGprojectinMozambique.
• DLToll,anAustraliansupportservices
provider,inrelationtotheregulatoryregime
governingtheoilandgasindustry
ofUganda.
• Halliburtoninrelationtotheadventofa
shalegasindustryinSouthAfrica,including:
analysesofexistingandproposedregulatory
frameworks;formalsubmissionsonthe
Oil and Gas
7CONTENTS PAGE
proposedlawstotheDepartmentofMineral
Resources(DMR)andthePetroleumAgency
ofSouthAfrica(PASA);and,appearing
beforePASA,aswellastheParliament
ofSouthAfrica’sPortfolioCommittee
onEnergy,regardingtheproposed
regulatorydevelopments.
HOST GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS AND AWARDS
• BunduGasandOilExplorationinrelation
toitsapplicationforanexplorationrightfor
shalegasintheKarooBasinofSouthAfrica.
• CompañíaEspañoladePetróleosinthe
contextofthedraftingandnegotiationof
aproductionsharingagreementinKenya.
• EquatorExplorationinthecontextofthe
draftingandnegotiationofaproduction
sharingagreementintheRepublicofCongo.
• FalconOilandGasinrelationtoits
applicationforanexplorationrightforshale
gasintheKarooBasinofSouthAfrica.
• LundinPetroleuminthecontextofthe
draftingandnegotiationofaproduction
sharingagreementinrelationtoBlock10A
inKenya.
• MolopoSouthAfricaExplorationand
Productioninthecontextofapplicationsfor
therenewalofonshoreexplorationrights
andanapplicationforanonshoreproduction
right,aswellasnegotiationswithblack
economicempowermentpartnersin
SouthAfrica.
• SasolPetroleumInternationalanditsjoint
venturepartners,ChesapeakeandStatoil,
inrelationtoanapplicationforatechnical
co-operationpermittostudyshalegasinthe
KarooBasinofSouthAfrica.
• TullowOilinthecontextofthedrafting
andnegotiationofaproductionsharing
agreementinGabon.
• Aconsortium,includinganIvanhoeEnergy
companyandCITICResources,inthecourse
oftheUSD5billiondevelopmentofthe
350mbarrelsAgademoilfieldinNiger,
includingdraftingandnegotiatingthe
productionsharingagreement,andrelated
refineryandtransportationagreements.
• OphirEnergyinthecontextofthe
negotiationoftheproductionsharing
agreementsforblocks1,2and4
offshoreTanzania.
• JapanOil,GasandMetalsNational
Corporationinrelationtothedraftingand
negotiationofanexplorationandproduction
sharingagreementandaprospecting
agreementinGabononbehalfofINPEX
CorporationandItochuCorporation.
• TullowOilinthecontextofthedrafting
andnegotiationoftwoproductionsharing
agreementsinIvoryCoast.
• HOilinrelationtothedraftingand
negotiationofaproductionsharing
agreementintheDemocraticRepublic
ofCongo.
• NewAfricanGlobalEnergyinrelationtoits
applicationforanoffshoreexplorationright
inSouthAfrica.
• TotalE&PSouthAfricainrelationtoits
applicationsfortechnicalco-operation
permitsandexplorationrightsin
SouthAfrica.
• OphirEnergyinthecontextofthe
negotiationoffourproductionsharing
agreementsinGabon.
• PetronasCarigaliinthecontextofthe
draftingandnegotiationofaproduction
sharingagreementinEquatorialGuinea.
• EquatorExplorationinthecontextofthe
draftingandnegotiationofaproduction
sharingagreementinSãoTomé
andPríncipe.
• KinetikoEnergy(Australia)inrelationto
itsapplicationsfortechnicalco-operation
permitsrelatingtoSouthAfricancoal-bed
methanereserves.
BOWMANS
8CONTENTS PAGE
• RepublicofSomalilandinrelationtothe
draftingandnegotiationofaproduction
sharingagreementwithDNOASA
inSomaliland.
• MartResourcesinrelationtothedrafting
andnegotiationofaproductionsharing
agreementintheDemocraticRepublic
ofCongo.
M&A
• ExxonMobilinthecontextoftheacquisition
ofa75%participatinginterestintheTugela
SouthExplorationRightinSouthAfrica.
• SignetPetroleuminrelationtothe
acquisitionandofparticipatinginterestsin
productionsharingagreementsinNamibia
andtheDemocraticRepublicofCongo.
• AfricaEnergyinthecontextofitsacquisition
ofaparticipatinginterestinrelationtoBlock
2BinSouthAfrica.
• RepublicofChadinrelationtothe
acquisitionofaparticipatinginterestin
theUS$1.5billionDobahydrocarbons
production,transportationandexportation
assetsinChadandinCameroon,including
theperformanceofaduediligence
reviewandthedraftingofsaleand
purchaseagreements.
• CNOOCinthecontextoftheacquisitionof
aparticipatinginterestinthreeproduction
sharingagreementsinUganda.
• CompañíaEspañoladePetróleosinrelation
totheacquisitionofa55%participating
interestinaproductionsharingagreement
pertainingtoBlock11AinKenya.
• OphirEnergyinthecontextofthecorporate
takeoverofDominionPetroleum,anE&P
companywithparticipatinginterestsin
productionsharingagreementsin, inter alia,
KenyaandTanzania.
• CNOOCinrelationtothenegotiationoffiscal
termsforassociatedgasinthecontextof
anapplicationforaproductionlicencefor
Block3AinUganda.
• CompañíaEspañoladePetróleosinthe
contextoftheacquisitionofaparticipating
interestinproductionsharingagreements
relatingtotwoonshoreblocksinKenya.
• AlargeSouth-EastAsiaoilandgas
companyinrelationtotheacquisitionofa
participatinginterestintwelveproduction
sharingagreementsinEquatorialGuinea,
Gabon,KenyaandTanzania.
• FARLtdinrelationtoitsacquisitionof
FlowEnergy,acompanywithparticipating
interestsinproductionsharingagreements
inKenya.
• HoskenConsolidatedInvestments,ablack
empowermentinvestmentcompany,
inrelationtotheacquisitionofa20%
shareholdinginterestinImpactOilandGas,
includingananalysisofvarioustransactional
documentsrelatingtotheacquisitionof
acreageinGabon,Namibia,SouthAfrica
andtheSenegal/GuineaBissauJoint
DevelopmentZone.
• LibyaOilKenyaLtdandTamoilAfrica
HoldingsLtdinthecontextofthe
Oil and Gas
9CONTENTS PAGE
restructuringofthecompaniesbywayofthe
acquisitionofashareholdinginterestbyLibya
OilKenyaLtdinLibyaOilUgandaLtd.
• MarathonOilinthecontextoftheacquisition
ofaparticipatinginterestinseveralproduction
sharingagreementsinKenya.
• NationalOilCorporationofLibyainrelationto
theacquisitionofashareholdinginterestinan
E&Pcompanyholdingaparticipatinginterest
inseveralproductionsharingagreements
inLibya.
• OilIndiainthecontextoftheacquisitionof
participatinginterestsinseveralproduction
sharingagreementsinAlgeria.
• SasolPetroleuminthecontextofthedrafting
andnegotiationofafarm-outagreementwith
ENIinSouthAfrica.
• SwalaEnergyanditssubsidiarySwalaKenya
inrelationtotheacquisitionofaparticipating
interestinBlock12inKenya.
• Totalinthecontextoftheacquisitionofa50%
participatinginterestinBlock11B/12Bin
SouthAfrica.
• RegalisPetroleuminrelationtothe
structuring,negotiation,andimplementation
ofanacquisitionofashareholdinginterestin
acompanyholdingaparticipatinginterest
inaproductionsharingagreementin
Chad,includingasyntheticjoint
operatingagreement.
LEGAL, CONTRACTUAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS
• ENISpAinthecontextoftheacquisitionof
oilandgasrightsintheDemocraticRepublic
ofCongo,includingtheperformanceofadue
diligencereview.
• BPinrelationtoaSouthAfricanblack
economicempowermenttransactioninterms
ofwhichKapelaInvestmentsandBPSA
EducationFoundationacquiredshareholdings
inBPSouthAfrica.
• EffiageSAinrelationtothelegalrequirements,
documentationandprocurementprocessesfor
theKenya-Ugandarefinedpetroleumpipeline.
• Halliburtoninrelationtocompetition
approvalsinvariousAfricanjurisdictions,
includingtheDRC,Egypt,Ethiopia,Kenya,
Libya,Uganda,Nigeria,Tanzaniaand
Cameroon,whereapprovalswererequiredto
implementtheUSD34.6billionacquisitionby
HalliburtonofsharesinBakerHughes.
• KosmosEnergyinrelationtothereview
andrenegotiationofoilandgasrightsin
CameroonandinMorocco.
• StatoilASAinthecontextofthedevelopment
ofanLNGplanttoexportnaturalgas
producedonBlock2offshoreTanzania.
• LundinBVanditsassociatedcompanyAfrica
OilTurkanaLtd(formerlyTurkanaDrilling
Consortium(K)Ltd),asubsidiaryofAfricaOil
Corp.,inthecontextofthereorganisationof
theAfricaOilCorp.Group.
• JXNipponinrelationtovariousnewventures
inAfrica.
• NationalOilwellVarcoinrelationtolocal
contentinUganda.
• Schlumbergerinthecontextofgenerallegal,
contractualandregulatoryqueriesrelatingto
operationsinKenyaandinUganda.
• TotalE&PUgandaBVinrelationtoan
environmentaldisputeinUganda.
• TullowOilinthecontextofimpending
legislativechangesintheUgandanoiland
gassector,relationswithcommunitiesand
communitygovernments,andthepreparation
ofancillaryagreements.
• VictoriaOil&Gasinrelationtothestructuring,
negotiation,andimplementationofanatural
gasproduction,transportationandmarketing
projectinCameroon,includingaddressingall
upstreamanddownstreamregulatoryissues,
draftingamodelgassaleagreement,drafting
andnegotiatingaparticipationagreement
BOWMANS
10CONTENTS PAGE
withthenationaloilandgascompany,and
reviewingrelatedregulatoryissuespertaining
tocontractualstructure,gaspricing,
transportationandmarketingofnaturalgas
inCameroon.
• RepublicofGuineainrelationtoadue
diligencereviewofcertainoilandgasrights
inGuinea.
• SasolPetroleuminthecontextofthe
restructuringofitsassetsinGabon,including
theperformanceofaduediligencereview
ofallexistinghydrocarbonsproductionand
serviceagreements,thedraftingofabusiness
contributionagreementandthenovation
oftheexistinghydrocarbonsproduction
agreements,aswellasthemanagementall
legalandtaxissuesinGabon.
• OphirEnergyinrelationtovariouscontractual
mattersinGabon,includingthereviewof
aproductionsharingcontractandjoint
operatingagreement,aswellasnegotiating
withpartnersandtheStateinrelationtoan
extensionoftheproductionsharingcontract
andanassignmentofinterest.
• SasolPetroleuminthecontextofadue
diligencereviewofoilandgasassetsinGabon,
NigeriaandtheNigeria/SaoToméJoint
DevelopmentZone.
• TrafiguraandPumaEnergyinrelationtothe
constructionofoilstorageterminals
inMozambique.
Oil and Gas
CONTENTS PAGE11
Our Oil and Gas Team
PENUELL MADUNA
ChairmanofOilandGas
Johannesburg,SouthAfrica
T: +27116699358
PenuellMadunaisthechairmanofourOilandGas
Teamanddeputychairmanofthefirm.Heisalsothe
formerSouthAfricanMinisterofMineralandEnergy
Affairs,aswellastheformerMinisterofJusticeand
ConstitutionalDevelopmentandtheDeputyMinisterof
HomeAffairs.Currently,Penuellalsoholdstheposition
ofdeputychairmanofSasolOil(Pty)Ltd.
Penuellhasmanyyearsofexperienceactingasan
advisertotheSouthAfricanoilandgasteam,including
hishavingactedaschairmanforTshwarisanoLFB
Investment(Pty)whenitacquireda25%shareholding
inSasol’sliquidfuelbusinessforZAR1.45billion,
whichwasoneofthefirstmajorblackeconomic
empowermenttransactionsinthesector.
PenuellhasanLLBfromtheUniversityofZimbabwe,
aB.lurisfromtheUniversityofSouthAfrica,anLLM
fromtheUniversityoftheWitwatersrand,anLLDfrom
theUniversityofSouthAfricaandaHigherDiploma
inTaxLaw.
To view profiles of our lawyers,
please visit www.bowmanslaw.com
DAVID FORFAR
HeadofOilandGas
CapeTown,SouthAfrica
T:+27214807810
DavidForfaristheheadofourOilandGasTeam.He
specialisesinupstreamoilandgasmatterswitha
particularfocusonproductionsharingagreements,
concessionsandhostgovernmentinstruments,aswell
asregulatoryandcompliance-relatedissuesinAfrica.
PriortojoiningBowmans,Davidwasbasedin
Aberdeen,Scotland,wherehisexperienceincluded
timeasaseniorlegalcounselforCanadianNatural
ResourcesInternational.Hehasprovidedextensive
adviceinrelationtoavarietyofAfricanjurisdictions,
including:Coted’Ivoire,Gabon,Mozambiqueand
SouthAfrica.
Davidtrainedandpractisedasalawyerwiththe
Energy,TransportandInfrastructureGroupat
AshurstinLondon.
DavidhasBAandPhDdegreesfromtheUniversityof
Essex,UK,andanMAfromtheUniversityofOxford,
UK.HewasalsoaFellowinModernJapaneseStudies
attheUniversityofOxford’sWadhamCollege.
BOWMANS
CONTENTS PAGE12
Oil and Gas
13CONTENTS PAGE
Accolades
AFRICAN LEGAL AWARDS 2019
Wewontwopracticeawards-forTransportationand
InfrastructureTeamoftheYearandTMTTeamoftheYear.
CHAMBERS AFRICA AWARDS 2018
WewerenamedSouthAfricanLawFirmoftheYear.
DEALMAKERS EAST AFRICA AWARDS 2019
Wereceivedawardsinthreeoutoffourcategories:toplegal
adviserintheM&ACategoryforbothdealflowandvalue,and
advisedontheDealoftheYear(theNIC/CBAmerger).
DEALMAKERS SOUTH AFRICA AWARDS 2019
WewereplacedthirdfordealvalueintheM&ACategoryand
advisedontheDealoftheYear(PepsiCo’sacquisitionofPioneer
Foods)andtheBEEDealoftheYear(IsantiGlassacquisitionof
NampakGlass).
MERGERMARKET LEAGUE TABLES 2018
Wewererankedfirstbydealvalueandsecondbydealcount
intheAfricaleaguetablesforlegaladvisors,andthirdbydeal
countintheMiddleEast&Africaleaguetableforlegaladvisors.
BOWMANS
14CONTENTS PAGE
75 39 24Recognised Lawyers
Recognised Lawyers
Recognised Lawyers
BAND 1
KENYA
Banking&Finance
Corporate/M&A
Employment
FinTech
IntellectualProperty
RealEstate
SOUTH AFRICA
CapitalMarkets:Debt
CapitalMarkets:Equity
Competition/Antitrust
CorporateInvestigations
Corporate/M&A
Employment
Environment
IT&Telecommunications
Projects&Energy
PublicProcurement
Shipping
Tax
TMT
TANZANIA
GeneralBusinessLaw
UGANDA
GeneralBusinessLaw
BAND 2
SOUTH AFRICA
Banking&Finance
DisputeResolution
FinTech
Media&Broadcasting
Restructuring/Insolvency
KENYA
Projects&Energy
CHAMBERS & PARTNERS 2020 RANKED US IN
THE FOLLOWING AREAS
TIER 1
KENYA
Financial&Corporate
Mining
SOUTH AFRICA
CapitalMarkets:Debt
CapitalMarkets:Equity
Energy&Power
M&A
UGANDA
Financial&Corporate
ProjectDevelopment
TIER 2
KENYA
Energy&Power
Infrastructure
SOUTH AFRICA
Banking
Infrastructure
Mining
Oil&Gas
ProjectFinance
TANZANIA
Financial&Corporate
TIER 3
TANZANIA
ProjectDevelopment
IFLR1000 2020 RANKED US IN THE
FOLLOWING AREAS
TIER 1
KENYA
Banking&Finance
Commercial,Corporate&M&A
Employment
RealEstate&Construction
SOUTH AFRICA
Commercial,Corporate&M&A
Competition
Employment
Projects&Infrastructure
Shipping
TANZANIA
LeadingFirm
UGANDA
LeadingFirm
TIER 2
KENYA
DisputeResolution
Privitisation&Projects
SOUTH AFRICA
Banking&Finance
Construction
DisputeResolution
InvestmentFunds
Tax
THE LEGAL 500 EMEA 2019 RANKED US IN
THE FOLLOWING AREAS
Oil and Gas
15CONTENTS PAGE
Cape Town, South Africa
T:+27214807800
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
T: +255768988640
Durban, South Africa
T: +27311091150
Johannesburg, South Africa
T: +27116699000
Kampala, Uganda
T: +256414254540
Moka, Mauritius
T: +2304688411
Nairobi, Kenya
T: +254202899000
Follow us on Twitter:
@Bowmans_Law
www.bowmanslaw.com
Alliance Firm:
Aman Assefa & Associates Law Office, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
T: +25114702868
CONTENTS PAGE