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OHIO DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
Gun Violence in Ohio: Findings from the Ohio Violent Death Reporting
System (OH-VDRS)
Purpose of NVDRS
According to CDC, more than 50,000 people die from acts of violence, each year in the US.
Of those 50,000 deaths, 32,000 are suicides and 18,000 are homicides
In 2002, CDC implemented the National Violent Death Reporting System(NVDRS)
NVDRS collects risk factors on all deaths from violence, specifically suicides, homicides and unintentional firearm, legal intervention, terrorism and undetermined intent.
NVDRS Implementation
By 2006, had 17 states: Alaska, California (3 sites) Colorado, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island ,South Carolina , Utah, Virginia and Wisconsin.
California dropped out In 2010 , added 2 more states: Michigan and
Ohio
Data Sources
Required Data Sources Death certificate Coroner/Medical Examiner’s records Law enforcement Reports
Additional Data Sources Crime lab reports Child Fatality Review (CFR) data Court documents
CDC Requirements For OH-VDRS
CDC has time deadlines for entry of Primary Sources
Death Certificate (within 6 months after date of death)
Coroner Report (within 18 months after date of death)
Police Report (within 18 months after date of death)
CDC Categories for Collected Variables
Incident InformationPersonal InformationDeath Certificate VariablesCoroner/Medical Examiner VariablesToxicology VariablesWeapon VariablesCircumstance Variables
Delaware
Madison
Union
Licking
FairfieldPickaway
Fayette
Clark
Champaign
Logan
HardinAllen
Hancock
Wyandot
Marion
Crawford
Huron
Richland
Ashland
Morrow
Knox Coshocton Tuscarawas
Carroll
Harrison
BelmontGuernsey
MuskingumMonroe
NoblePerryMorgan
WashingtonAthens
Hocking
Meigs
Gallia
Vinton
Jackson
Lawrence
SciotoAdams
Pike
Ross
Highland
Shelby
Miami
MontgomeryGreene
Darke
Preble
MercerAuglaize
Van Wert
Paulding
Defiance
Williams
Putnam
Henry
Fulton
Wood
Lucas
Ottawa
Sandusky
Seneca
ErieLorain
Cuyahoga
Medina
Wayne
Holmes
Lake
Geauga
Ashtabula
Trumbull
PortageSummit
Stark
Mahoning
Columbiana
Jefferson
Clinton
Brown
Clermont
WarrenButler
Hamilton
FranklinFranklin
Ohio Violent Deaths by County, 2010 – Data Phase-In1
30
Year 1 - 2010 (66%)
Year 2 - 2011 (85%)
Year 3 - 2012 (100%)
5
15
23
14
12
3
3
24
18214
2
339
1
5
6
7
11
14
10
8
22
63
13
3
2
10
8
5
21
106
3
9
6
4
6
44
9
169
20
6
11
5
5
1
19
7
5
15
28
13
39
10
28
4
8
3
74
7
7
23
12
55
2
10
275
34
10
37
21
75
113
14
4
8
1
3
7
11
19
5
7
56
27
1Includes homicides, suicides and deaths from undetermined intent, unintentional firearms, legal intervention. There were no terrorism-related deaths in 2010.
OH-VDRS Data, 2010-11
Firearm-Related Violent Deaths by Violent Death Type, Ohio, 2010-11
Firearm-Related Violent Deaths by Age and Sex, Ohio, 2010-11
Firearm-Related Violent Deaths by Race/Ethnicity and Sex, Ohio, 2010-11
Firearm-Related Violent Deaths Rates by Race/Ethnicity and Sex, Ohio, 2010-
11
Firearm-Related Violent Deaths by Location, Ohio, 2010-11
Injury Location Male Female Total Percent
House/Apartment 1,394 253 1,647 70.6%
Street/Road 176 9 185 7.9%
Natural Area 38 8 46 2.0%
Parking Lot/Garage 37 1 38 1.6%
Motor Vehicle 88 8 96 4.1%
Bar/Nightclub 17 0 17 0.7%
Park/Playground 29 6 35 1.5%
Unknown 48 7 55 1.5%
Other 196 19 215 9.2%
Firearm-Related Suicides
Suicide Age-Specific Rates by Sex, Ohio, 2010-11
*Rates are suppressed for counts less than 10.
Male – 1,253Female – 174Total – 1,431
Suicide Demographics by Race/Ethnicity and Sex, Ohio, 2010-
2011
Rates are suppressed for counts less than 10.
Male – 1,253Female – 174Total – 1,431
Percentage of Suicides with Mental Health Circumstance by Sex, 2010-11,
OH-VDRS
1 Denominator contains only suicides with known circumstances restricted to year1 and year 2 counties
Male – 759Female – 111Total – 870
Percentage of Suicides with Life Stressor Circumstance by Sex, 2010-11,
OH-VDRS1
1 Denominator contains only cases with known circumstances for year 2 counties.
Male – 759Female – 111Total – 870
Percentage of Suicides with Suicide Event Circumstance by Sex, 2010-11,
OH-VDRS
1 Denominator contains only suicides with known circumstances for year one and year two counties.
Male – 759Female – 111Total – 870
Percentage of Suicides with Positive Toxicology Results by Sex, 2010-11, OH-
VDRS
1 Denominator contains only cases with toxicology results for year two counties.
Male – 792Female – 115Total – 907
Firearm-Related Homicides
Homicide Demographics, OH-VDRS, 2010-11: Age-Specific
Rates
*Rates are suppressed for counts less than 10.
Male – 688Female – 129Total – 817
Homicide Demographics, OH-VDRS, 2010-111:
Race/Ethnicity
Rates are suppressed for counts less than 10.
Male – 688Female – 129Total – 817
Percentage of Homicides with Crime-Related Circumstance by Sex, 2010-11, OH-VDRS
1 Denominator contains only cases with known circumstances for year one and year two counties.
Male – 518Female – 85Total – 604
Percentage of Homicides with Arguments and Conflicts Circumstance by Sex, 2010-11, OH-
VDRS
1 Denominator contains only cases with known circumstances for year two counties.
Male – 518Female – 85Total – 604
Percentage of Homicides with Positive Toxicology Results by Sex, 2010-11, OH-
VDRS
Male – 611Female – 94705
2010 OH-VDRS Report
First annual report of the OH-VDRS
Detailed characteristics and circumstances associated with violent deaths in Ohio
Data captured include information from death certificates, coroners’ reports as well as law enforcement reports
Website: http://www.healthy.ohio.gov/en/vipp/ohvdrs.aspx
2011 OH-VDRS SURVEILLANCE REPORT
6 Major Sections•Violent Deaths•Suicides•Homicides•Undetermined Deaths•Firearm Related Deaths•Merged IncidentsSubsections
• Demographics• Methods• Locality• Circumstances • Toxicology • Focus on Year 2 counties
Additional Analyses/Special Reports
• Poisoning deaths• Suicides among veterans• Suicides among the elderly• Homicides and Intimate Partner Violence
Future Directions
• 2014 budget increased NVDRS funding to $11 million
• Potential for significant increase in participation of states
Questions?
