Official NAL Study Binder Topics 2008-9; 2011-12

ENGLISH

Language Arts Topics Notes and Comments Literary Genres

Autobiography

Biography

Epic

Memoir

Novel

Satire

Short Story

Figures of Speech

Hyperbole

Metaphor

Personification

Simile

Postal Abbreviations of States

Word Derivatives

Analogies

Romance Languages

Parts of a Book

Appendix

Authors Forward

Bibliography

Body

Copyright Page

Forward

Glossary

Index

Preface

Table of Contents

Title Page

Forms of Poetry

Ballade

Blank Verse

Cinquain

English Sonnet

Epic

Epigram

Free Verse

Haiku

Iambic Pentameter

Italian Sonnet

Limerick

Meter

Narrative

Ode

Poetic Sestet

Poetic Devices

Alliteration

Onomatopoeia

Composition Structure

Body

Conclusion

Topic

Order of Writing Process

Antonyms and Synonyms

Homonyms

Roman Numerals

Reference Materials

Atlas

Dictionary

Encyclopedia

Thesaurus

Literary Terms:

Alliteration

Analog

Anonym

Assonance

Euphemism

Figurative Expression

Homographs

Homonym

Idiom

Irony

Palindrome

Prewriting

Pun

Literary Elements

Climax

Exposition

Falling Action

Plot

Resolution

Rising Action

Greek Words

-ectomy

Parts of a Newspaper

Byline

Editorial

Parts of a Story

Antagonist

Major & minor Characters

Protagonist

Latin Abbreviations

i.e.; e.g.; Anon

Prefixes

auto

extra

macro

post

trans

GRAMMER

Pronouns

Demonstrative

First Person

Indefinite

Intensive

Interrogative

Nominative

Objective

Objective Case

Personal

Plural Forms

Plural Nominative Case

Possessive

Predicate Nominative

Reciprocal

Reflexive

Relative

Second Person

Subjective

Third Person

Adjectives

Comparative

Independent Clause

Nouns To Adjectives

Superlative

Clauses and Phrases

Capitalization

Types of Verbs

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Tense

Helping Verbs

Intransitive

Irregular Verbs: Past participles

Linking

Nouns to Verbs

Past Perfect Tense

Past Tense

Tense

Transitive

Verbal

Verbs to Nouns

Adverbs to Prepositions

Sentence Structure

Comparative

Complex

Compound

Fragment

Predicate

Simple

Subject

Four Types of Sentences

Declarative

Exclamatory

Imperative

Interrogative

Parts of Speech

Adjectives

Adverbs

Conjunction

Gerund

Independent Clause

Infinitive (complement)

Interjections

Nouns

Prepositions

Pronouns

Subordinating Conjunctions

Verb Conjugation (lie)

Verbs

Direct Object

Appositive

Prepositions

Clauses

Noun Clause

Capitalization

Clauses and Phrases

Sentence Errors

Among/Between

Adjectives

Gerunds

Proper Grammar Usage

Appositive

Conjunction

Correct Sentence Structure

Fragments

Interjection

Parallelism

Parts of Speech

Preposition

Punctuation

Their/There/Theyre

Verb

Who/Whom

Define Grammar

Clauses and Phrases

Prepositional Phrases

Participial

Articles

Definite

Indefinite

Punctuation

Capitalize, Commas, Hyphen

SPELLING

Contractions

Plurals

Singular Forms

Plot Elements

Denotations

Comparatives

Superlatives

Compound Words

-es Plurals

Irregular

Nationalities

Holland

Thailand

Norway

Afghanistan

Vowels

Past Tense

Political Terms

Precedent

Gerrymandering

Libel

Consonants

Words with Letters in Common

Silent Letters

Singular and Plural Words

Homonyms

Numbers

French Origin

Irregular Verbs

Prefixes (e.g. in-) & Suffixes (e.g. ize)

VOCABULARY Acronyms

Antonyms

Clichs

Common Abbreviations

Comparative Forms of Words

Connotation

Dialect

Different Meanings of the Same

word

Greek Suffixes

Homophones

Idiom

Latin & Greek Roots

Match Words to Definitions &

Definitions to words

Musical Instruments

Nationalities

Root Meanings

Sarcasm

Superlative Forms of Words

Synonyms

Word Derivations (e.g. noun to

verb, verb to noun)

Word Comparisons

Words with g and oo

Marigold

Desert

Fugue

Loquacious

Centaur

LITERATURE

Know about the following literary works:

A Christmas Carol

Adventures of Tom Sawyer

Aesop

Alice in Wonderland

Anne Frank

Anne Frank

Arabian Nights

Barbara Park

Beverly Cleary

Dracula

C.S. Lewis

Call of the Wild

Casey at the Bat

Charles Dickens

Cheaper by the Dozen

Diary of Anne Frank

E. B. White

Edgar Allen Poe

Edgar Rice Burroughs

Ethan Fromme

Frankenstein

Gary Paulson

Gullivers Travels

H.G. Wells

Heidi

Henry IV/ V/ VI/VIII

Huckleberry Finn

Inherit the Wind

J. R. R. Tolkien

J.K. Rowling

Jack London

James Matthew Barrie

Jerry Spinelli

Jules Verne

Kidnapped

King Lear

Know about the following Authors/poets:

Little Men

Little Women

Mark Twain

Martin Luther King

Maya Angelou

Moby Dick

Nathanial Hawthorne

Oliver Twist

Origin of the Species

Peter Pan

Poor Richards Almanac

Princess and the Pea

Prometheus Unbound

Rebecca at Sunnybrook Farm

Robert Frost

Robert Lewis Stevenson

Robert Penn Warren

Romeo and Juliet

Rudyard Kipling

Shane

Sister Carrie

Sounder

Tale of Two Cities

Tarzan

The Cask of Amontillado

The Coney Island Life

The Crows

The Divine Comedy

The Good Earth

The Hobbit

The Invisible Man

The Last of the Mohicans

The Legend of Sleepy Hollow

The Miracle Worker

The Odyssey

The Old Man and the Sea

The Polar Express

The Scarlett Letter

Truman Capote

Uncle Toms Cabin

Watership Down

White Fang

Willa Cather

Wonderful Wizard of Oz

Greek & Roman Mythology

Gods and Goddesses

Mythological Heroes

Mythological Characters

Mythological Battles

Achilles

Aphrodite

Cassandra

Cerberus

Daedalus

Hera

Jason

Midas

Narcissus

Poseidon

Troy

Zeus

Norse Mythology

Medieval Literature

Poetry Meter & Metrical Foot

Social Studies

Current Event Topics Notes and Comments

Events 2012 Presidential Election Al-Qaeda Cuba Darfur Dubai East Jerusalem Egypt Euro Guantanamo Bay Invasions and Wars Japan Libya Natural Disasters Nobel Peace Prizes Nuclear Power Plant

Accidents

Oil Spills Olympics Queensland, Australia Uganda War on Terror Wikileaks World Trade Center

Leaders & People Bill Gates Current Presidents of

Populous Countries

Current U.S. Government. (i.e. speaker of the house, attorney general)

Daniel Pearl First Lady Francis Crick George W. Bush

Governors John Roberts Lech Walesa Monarchs Nobel Peace Prize

Committee

Osama Bin Laden President of Russia Prime Minister Japan Prime Minister of Russia Prime Minister United

Kingdom

Raul Castro U.S. Presidential Cabinet U.S. Presidents U.S. Senators UN Secretary General Watch the news!!!

List important events!

Terms Carbon Footprint Enriched Uranium Global Warming Global financial Crisis

Economics

Acronyms/Nicknames Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac FCC FDA GDP GNP SEC USDA

Internal Revenue Service Currencies of the World Internal Revenue Service Currencies of the World

Dollar Euro Pound Yen Singapore India Mexico

Russia Terms

Actuary Asset Auction Bear Market Blue Collar Boycott Bull Market Collateral Capitalism Caveat Emptor Closed Shop Collective Bargaining Corporation Cost Counterfeit Currency Deed Demand Depression Dividend Embargo Exchange Rate Excise Tax Export Federal Reserve System Feudalism Goods and Services Gross National Product Import Income Taxes Inflation Labor Union Legal Tender Microeconomics Monopoly Nationalization Patent Picket Line Poverty Price Profit Proletariat

Raw Materials Recession Sales Tax SCC Stock Stock Market Strike Supply & Demand Surplus Tariff Taxes Term Lengths Union USDA W4 Wholesale

Economic Structure Capitalism Socialism Communism

U. S. Geography

Geographic Features: Locations and Names

Bayou

Bingham Copper Mine

Glacier National Park

Grand Canyon

Hawaiian Islands

Hoh Rain Forest

Johnson Space Center

Lake Michigan

Lake Pontchartrain

Major U.S. Geographic Features

Manitoba

Mt. Rainier

Northwest Territory

Rocky Mountain National Park

Three mile Island

Wichita Mountains

States

Nicknames

Mottos

Products

Major Crops

Capitals

Postal Abbreviations

Locations; including bodies of water and bordering states

U.S. Territories

Samoa

Micronesia

Virgin Islands

Puerto Rico

U.S. Time Zones

Rivers

Where they empty

Colorado

Mississippi

Missouri

U.S. Capitals

New York City

Philadelphia

Washington D.C.

GREAT LAKES; Location and Size

U.S. History

Colonial Times Coronado French and Indian War Jamestown John Winthrop Middle Colonies

Southern Colonies

New Amsterdam New England Colonies Original Colonies Pilgrims Roger Williams Settlers and Settlements Thomas Hooker Written Governing

Agreement

Revolutionary War Alexander Hamilton Battle of Lexington and

Concord

Benjamin Franklin Boston Massacre

Federalist Founding Fathers Freedom Trail George Washington John Adams Lord Cornwallis Paul Revere Russian Drillmaster Stamp Act Thomas Jefferson Treaty of Paris Valley Forge William Penn York Town

Declaration of Independence The Constitution

Constitutional Convention Federalists James Madison New Jersey Plan Opposition to

Alien and Sedition Acts War of 1812

Dolly Madison Francis Scott Key Treaty of Ghent

Western Expansion California Trail Lewis and Clark Expedition Mormon Trail Oregon Trail Sacajawea

Mexican America War Civil War

American Red Cross Antietam Appomattox Battle Of Shiloh Civil War Amendments CSA Fredericksburg General George McClellan Generals Gettysburg

Gettysburg Address Harpers Ferry Harriet Tubman John Brown Major Meade Nat Turner Presidents Reconstruction Richmond, Virginia Thomas Stonewall Jackson Underground Railroad Vicksburg Wilmot Proviso

Industrial Age Andrew Carnegie Henry Ford Iron Horse J. P. Morgan John D. Rockefeller Thomas Edison

Great Depression New Deal CCC

Bay of Pigs Pledge of Allegiance U.S. Symbols Presidential elections U.S. Holidaysmeanings and dates U.S. Presidents U.S. Supreme Court Justices Famous Americans

Norman Rockwell Unibomber Eli Whitney Francis Perkins Medger Evens Ponce de Leon Pocahontas Mother Anna Lee

Alaskan Pipeline War Slogans Native American Tribes

Choctaws Creeks

Seminoles Cherokee Chickasaw Navajo

U.S. Law

Important Supreme Court Cases Brown Vs. Board of ED. Dred Scott Marbury Vs. Madison Roe vs. Wade Plessy Vs. Ferguson Gideon Vs. Wainwright

Voting Age Preamble Ratification Separation of Power Treaty Ratification

Branches of Government Executive Branch

Cabinet Duties and Powers Succession Veto

Judicial Branch Duties and Powers Judicial Review Who Appoints

Legislative Branch Bill Duties &

Powers of Office

House of Representatives Impeachment Legislative Process Presiding Officers Senate Three Exclusive Powers of

the Senate

Supreme Court Current Members Missouri Compromise Structure

Terms Bicameral Legislature

Bill of Attainder Census Favorite Son Filibuster Habeas Corpus Hung Jury President Pro Temp Treason Verdict

Eligibility to run for office Eligibility to vote Terms of Office

World Geography

Identify and Locate Africa Antarctica Archipelagoes Asia Australia Bay of Fundy Canadian Provinces Dover Europe Great Wall of China Hiroshima Latin American Rivers Major Mountain Ranges North America Panama Canal Popocatepetl Pyramids Scandinavian Countries South America South Pacific Islands Stone Henge Tigris & Euphrates Tropic of Cancer United Kingdom Volcanoes World Deserts World Lakes World Lakes World Oceans & Size

World Rivers & Size World Seas

Geographic Terms Atoll Axis Canal Cartographers Equator Fjord Island Isthmus Leper Colony Meridian Peninsula Strait Territory

38th Parallel Filippo Brunelleschi Languages

Borgata Havana Nagasaki Quebec Toronto

World Mountain Ranges (chains) Andes Caucasus Himalayas Pyrenees Rocky Mountains Urals

Countries & Capitals Argentina (high and Low

Points)

Cambodia Chili Egypt El Salvador Finland Honduras Iran Monaco Netherlands New Zealand Norway

Pakistan Panama Singapore Switzerland Uganda

World History

Civilizations/Empires Antarctica China Constantinople Egypt Huns Inca India Macedon Mesopotamia Normans Sparta

Events Battle at Asculum Boxer Rebellion Solidarity Movement The Great War (WWI) War of 1812

World War II Initial Invasion Post-WWII Germany Hitler Nazi Axis Powers Treaty of Versailles

Explorers Cabot Cabral Christopher Columbus Fernando De Soto Francis Drake Leif Erickson Norwegian Samuel de Champlain Spanish Verrazano

Seven Wonders of the World

Line of Demarcation United Nations (UN) Palestine Liberation Organization -PLO

European Union (EU) Chronology of Historical Periods:

Stone Age Iron Age Roman Empire Middle Ages Renaissance Age of Explorations Victorian Era

Leaders/Notable Figures Aristotle Bach Catholic Church China Columbus Fleet El Greco Erwin Rommel Isaac Newton Ivan III Joan Of Arc Plato Raul Castro Renoir Socrates William Gladstone William the Conqueror

(Duke of Normandy)

Renaissance Inventions

Terms First Alphabet with Vowels Hieroglyphics Jihad Magna Charta Olympic Games Russian Orthodox Church Serfs Spanish Armada Sputnik

Languages Brazil Belgium

MATH

Algebra

Absolute value define and use to solve equations

Algebraic Expression Compose and solve algebraic equations based on real world applications

Inequalities Equations to Solve Word Problems Numeric Sequence Order of Operations Pascals Triangle Polynomial Function Quadratic equation identify and factor

Simplify algebraic equations Slope/Intercept equation for line, y = mx + b, understand the values of m and b

Solve equations for the value of variables (answer format x=)

Sum of Number Series

Geometry

Two-Dimensional Shapes

Circle

Elipse

Rectangle

Square

Triangle

3-Dimensional Shapes

Cube

Cylinder

Tetrahedron

Graph

Asymptotes

Slope

Quadrilaterals

Cube

Parallelograms

Rhombus

Square

Trapezoids

Polygons- sides 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Circles, given pi = 3.14

Area Circumference Clock Face Diameter Radius

Area Acre Circle Hexagon Ratio of Areas Rectangle Square Triangle

Perimeter Quadrilaterals Polygons Circle

Volume Pyramid Cube

Triangles Acute Angle bisector Congruency Congruent Equilateral Height, Length, Base Hexagon Hypotenuse Incenter Isosceles Measurements in degrees Oblique Obtuse Perpendicular Pythagorean Theorem Right Rules relating to length of

sides

Scalene Supplementary Tetrahedron

Terms Apothem Box

Cube Cube Cylinder Fathom Geometric Mean Graph coordinates Intercept Line Non-collinear Non-collinear Points Point Rectangular Prism Slope of Lines Supplement Vector Volume X- Axis

Angles Complementary Angles

Logic

Logical reasoning to solve a problem Probability of Simple Events Conditional Statements:

Inverse Converse Contra positive

Conditional Statements: Inverse Converse

Age Patterns Climbing Steps, Floors, Bricks, Etc. Color Combinations Combinations Days of Week Flaws in Logic Distance Life Span Lists Months Number Patterns Original Number Ratios Seating Patterns

Series, Combinations, Sequences Socratic Method Surveys Teachers and Subjects Height Factor Primes Choices Game Schedules

Numeric Expressions & Arithmetic Calculate unit prices given quantity price; quantity price, given unit price

Convert fractions to decimals, and decimals to fractions

Define and Calculate Metric Conversion Reduce fractions

Mean Median Mode Range

Factorial Values of Expressions, using

factorials

Reciprocals Rounding to 2 decimal places Roman Numerals Percentage to Decimal Add, subtract, multiply, and divide

Decimals Fractions Mixed Fractions Negative numbers Percentages Whole numbers

Terms Base Ten Number Base Twelve Number Binary Numeral Cube Root Cubes Four Score and Seven Years Geometric Mean Improper Fractions

Mean Median Mode Multiplicative Inverse Negative Integers Percent Positive Integers Prime Numbers Reduced Ratios Square Numbers Square Root Squares Theorem

Know & Use Properties of Addition Know & Use Properties of Multiplication

Associative Commutative Distributive Identity

Sum of Reciprocals Simple Interest Formula Scientific Notation Algebraic Equations

Substitute Values Calculate Solutions

Simplify Fractions to Whole Numbers Fractions to Mixed Numbers

Understand & Solve Equations using inequalities (>,

Square Roots Factor Sum of Integers Consecutive Numbers Simple Equations Power of Fractions Divide

Probability, Permutations, & Combinations

Sets---Define and identify union and intersection of 2 or more sets

Define and Calculate Permutations Combinations Probabilities

Probabilities expressed as Odds Fractions Percentages

Probabilities Based on Known, finite objects, facts

Cards/Decks Chips Coins Counting Numbers Days of the Week Dice Expressed as Fraction Letters in a word Letters in the Alphabet Marbles Months of the Year Plates Ping Pong Balls Tickets Words

Word Problems

Solve word problems using a variety of units

Area Average Concentrations Cost with Sales Tax & Discount Driving Distance

Force--Newtons Interest, net profit Length of time Mean, Median, Mode Measurement Money/cost Packages of Paper Percent Increase & Decrease Percentage Recipes Revolutions Score Servings Time Travel Volume Weight Weight (pounds/ton) Win/Loss

Apply mathematical skills to solve situational problems

SCIENCE

General Science and Measurement

Branches of Science (ologys) Anatomy Astronomy Biology Entomology Environmental Science Geology Herpetology Meteorology Oceanography Zoology

Scientists Abraham Maslow Alfred Nobel Carolus Linnaeus Charles Darwin Copernicus

Dian Fossey Dmitri Mendeleev Francis Watson Hippocrates Jacques Cousteau James Crick John Dalton Jonas Salk Marie & Pierre Curie Ptolemy Sir Isaac Newton Typhoid Mary

Inventors Benjamin Franklin Charles Drew James Watt Michael Faraday Thomas Edison Wilhelm Roentger

MY PLATE Compound Machines Simple Machines

Wheel & Axle Pulley Lever Inclined Plane Screw Wedge

Kelvin Temperature Scale Celsius Temperature Scale Fahrenheit Temperature Scale

Boiling & Freezing Points in all scales Units of Measurement

SI Systems (Metric System ) English Customary Smallest to Largest Metric Prefixes (deci, milli,

etc.)

Scientific Method

Colors of the Visible Spectrum; how colors appear

Terms Acceleration Air Pollution Alloy Amber Carbonated Beverages Colume Conduction/Conductors Control Group Convex Lens Coulomb Dependant Variable Dissolved Duodecimal System Element Galaxy Ion Joules Kilometers Kilowatt Law of Motion Leap Year Mercury Oxide Metalloids Newtons Power Precision Protein Solute Solvent Sonar Sound Waves Stress Telescopes Theorem Volatility Volt Watts

Earth Science Earthquakes

Epicenter Major Faults Plate Tectonics Richter Scale Seismic Waves Seismograph Tsunami Types of Waves

Volcanoes Cinder Cone Volcanoes Composite Volcano Lava Dome Volcanoes Shield Volcano Submarine Volcanoes

Big Bang Theory Earth Temperature Earth Shape Rock Classifications & Types

Igneous Metamorphic Sedimentary Anthracite Basalt Conglomerate Fools Gold Lead Ore Obsidian Quartzite Rock Salt

Rock Layers Magnetic Field

Define Origin Examples of Each Type

Permeability

Minerals Mohs Hardness Scale Definition Characteristics Examples Diamond Talc

Fossils Weathering and Erosion

Causes Types Examples

Topographical Map Contour Interval Contour Line Benchmark

Water Cycle Rivers

Topography Classification

Biosphere Layers of the Sea Floor Layers of the Earth Layers of the Atmosphere Climate Lightening Types of Clouds

Cumulus Stratus Cirrus Cumulonimbus

Types of Weather Masses Forms of Precipitation Rain Shadow Global WarmingDefinition, causes, effects

Terms Absolute Humidity Barometric Pressure Butte

Caldera Carbon 14 Cloud Seeding Columbia Plateau Condensation Coral Crater Dew Point Earth Shape Earths Crust Equinox Erosion Estuary Estuary Evaporation Evaporation Exosphere Eye of Hurricane Fault Fossil Fuels Geologist Geothermal High Pressure Hurricane Hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons Hydrogen Jet Stream Jovian Latitude Longitude Low Pressure Meander Mercalli Scale Mohorovicic Discontinuity Non-Disjunction Oxbow Lake Pangaea Prime Meridian

Prime Meridian Relative Humidity Shearing Solstice Subduction Zone Tornado Tropopause Tsunami Typhoon Van Allen Belt Wave Length Weathering

Desert Climate Weather Instruments

Barometer Hygrometer Psychrometer Thermometer

Desert Climate Difference between Sand, Loam, Clay Types of Geographic Landscapes Age of Geographic Features

Life Science

Photosynthesis Cellular Respiration Animal inactivity and metabolic depression

Antibiotics Building blocks of proteins Cell Anatomy Cell Functions Cell Life Span Death of a species Ecosystem components and functions Ecosystem organization e.g. organism, population

Five Senses Flightless birds give examples Food Chain identify, describe, and give examples of categories

Four major chemical or organic compounds in all living things

Insects Role of hive members Main Systems in the Human Body, including primary components, and functions

Parts and Functions of plants Plankton Pupal Stage of Butterflies Reproduction sexual, asexual, budding

Seven Scientific Classification Groups Symbiotic Relationships define and give examples

Teethdifferent types Terms The Functions of DNA, RNA Vitamins and Nutrients Vertebrata Animal Classes

Amphibians Birds Fish Mammals Reptiles

Terms Abiotic Aerobic Age of Fish Anaerobic Analogous Anatomy Angioplasty Animal Symmetry Antibiotics Arthropods Asexual Reproduction Bacillus Biceps Biotic Biotic Factors Bird Bone

Breathing Carbohydrates Carnivore Cell Plate Cerebrum Chiroptera (bats) Cold Blooded Common Cold Deciduous Decomposers Deltoid Development Dicot Echolocation Ecosystem Elements Endocrine Glands Endospore Esophagus Exoskeleton Femur Food Poisoning Four Chambered Heart Geese Flight Path Growth Heart Herbivore Homologous Hydra Incubators Islets of Langerhans Krill Larynx Monocot Mosquitoes Mutations Myopia Neanderthal Omnivore

Pancreas Pollination Producers Pulmonary Artery Ray Red Tide Scavengers Sexual Reproduction Stomata Synapse Taste Tetanus Shot Tissue Transpiration Trapezius Uracil Vestigial Viruses Water Cycle Zygote

Flower parts Anther Ovary Pistil Stamen Stigma

Roots Function Fibrous Tap

Flower parts Anther Stamen

Life Spans Brain Cells Platelets Red Blood Cells Skin Cells Stomach Cells

Human Body Systems Skeletal Digestive Muscular Lymphatic Endocrine Nervous Circulatory

Open Closed

Urinary Immune Respiratory Integumentary Reproductive Lymphatic

Physical Science and Astronomy

Space Absolute Magnitude (star) Andromeda Apparent Magnitude (Star) Asteroid Belt Aurora Borealis Black Hole Blue Shift Blue Super Giants Comet Jupiter Light Year Lunar Eclipse Mars Mercury Meteor Meteor Meteorite Meteoroid Nebula Neptune

North Star Northern Lights Nuclear Fusion Planets Pluto Pulsar Red Giants Red Shift Saturn Slar System Solar Eclipse Solar Fire Space Shifts Star Vs. Planet Stars Sun Suns core Suns Corona Trapped Solar Energy Venus

Planets with Rings Largest Planets Life on Mars. Is there, is it possible Volcanoes on Moon Planets in Order Jovian Vs. Terrestrial Planets Suns form of energy Moon Phases Martian Soil Terms

Acid Balance Buoyancy Chemical Change Color Black Compound Conduction Conductors of Electricity Convection

Convex Lens Covalent Bond Density Disposable Flash Bulbs Distillation Electric Current Electrical Resistance Element Emulsion Fluoride Friction Fulcrum Insulator of Electricity Macromolecules Mass Matter Mixture Newton Overtone Physical Change Plasma Quark Radiation Spectroscope Sublimation Suspensions Unit of force Velocity Weight White Light

Periodic Table Alkali Metals Atom Atomic Mass Atomic Numbers Electron Gold Hydrogen Lead

Neutron Nobel Gases Nucleus Proton

Energy Forms and Characteristics Chemical Electrical Heat Kinetic Mechanical Nuclear Potential Radiation Sound

Voltage, Parallel & Series Circuits Engines Measures of pH and examples Waves

Amplitude Crest Frequency Trough Wavelength

Types of Fossil Fuel Oil Coal Natural Gas

Greenhouse Gases: CO2, Water vapor, Methane, Nitrous Oxide, Ozone