Upload
others
View
3
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
1
Status and Outlookof the Renewable Energies and EnergyEfficiency in the Dominican Republic
The information and content in thispresentation is the responsibility of the
presenter and it does not represent necessarythe position of the
National Energy Commission (CNE) of theDominican Republic or his
President / Executive Director.Also do not represent the position of theAcademy of Sicence of the Dominican
Republic (ACRD)2
DISCLAIMER
Political and Economic view of D.R.
Overview of Energy Sector.
Legal Framework for the Electrical Sector and Renewable Energies.
Development of Renewable Energies in D.R. Wind Projects. Solar Projects. Biofuels. Biomass. Hydropower. Rural Communities Projects.
Energy Efficiency / Rational Use of Energy.
3
Presentation Content:
4
Political and Economic view of D.R.
5
Dominican Republic
Political and Economic view of D.R. (1)
Country Extension: 48,442 Km2 (18,704 sq mi)
Population: 9,445,281 (Census 2010)
Currency: Dominican Peso ( Aprox. RD$ 43.00 > USD$ 1.00)
Capital: Santo Domingo (Aprox. 3.0 Millions people.)
Government: Democratic, Republican and Representative.
Territorial Division : 1 National District and 31 Provinces.
Period of Government: 4 years.
Political and Economic view of D.R. (2)
6
Male: 50.2 % Female: 49.8 %
Urban: 74.4 % Rural: 25.6 %
G.D.P.: USD$ 58,954.6 Millions (BCRD 2012)
G.D.P. per Capita: USD$ 5,762.1 (BCRD 2012)
7
Source: - CEI-RD Presentation (www.cei-rd.gov.do)- Data Central Bank of Dominican Republic (BCRD) (www.bancentral.gob.do)- Economic Commission for Latin America & Caribbean (ECLAC)
GDP : Dominican Republic versus Latin America(2003-2012)
Political and Economic view of D.R. (3)
8
-
500.0
1,000.0
1,500.0
2,000.0
2,500.0
3,000.0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010*
952.9 1,079.1916.8
613.0
909.0 1,122.7 1,084.6
1,667.4
2,870.1
2,066.6
2,839.2
Direct Foreing Investment 2000-2010*Millions USD$
(*) Preliminary data.
Political and Economic view of D.R. (4)
Source: CEI-RD Presentation (www.cei-rd.gov.do)Data Central Bank of Dominican Republic (BCRD) (www.bancentral.gob.do)
9
5 Free TradeAgreements
(DR-CAFTA, EPA,ALC RD –
CARICOM, ALCRD - Central
America, AAP RD– Panama
13agreementsto protect
ForeignInvestmens
Legal frameworkto promote the
ForeignInsvetsmentaccording to
WCO. Foundermember of WCO.
• In discussion:Agreements
with Mexico andCanada.
Political and Economic view of D.R. (5)
Source: CEI-RD Presentation (www.cei-rd.gov.do)
10
Overview of Energy Sector.
11
Overview of Energy Sector. (1)
Comisión Nacional de EnergíaGerencia de Planificación
Consumo de Energía por Sector, 2006 (en %)
Comercial 3.2%Industrial 12.0%
Transporte 33.7%
Otros 2.7%
Residencial 18.2%
Sector Eléctrico 30.2%
Fuente :Comisión Nacional de Energía/Gerencia de Planificación:Balance Nacional de Energía Preliminar, 2006
Total EnergyConsumption: 4,930 Ktep
12
Installed Capacity : 3,268 Mw ?
Thermo: 2,630 Mw / 82.3%
Hydro: 605 Mw / 17.7%
Wind: 33 Mw / 1.0%
Max. Demand: 1,800 Mw ?
Energy Supplied: 13,356 MWhThermo: 11,486 Mwh / 86.0%
Hydro: 1,776 Mwh / 13.3%
Wind: 934 Mwh / 0.7%
Lines 345 Kv: 160 Kms.
Lines 138 Kv: 1,337 Kms.
Lines 69 Kv: 1,657 Kms.
Territorial Coverage: 85.0 %
OFF-Grid Systems
CEPM: 70 Mw
CEB: 4 Mw
Punta Cana: 18 Mw
Cap Cana: 28 Mw
Las Terrenas: 12 Mw
Puerto Plata: 43 Mw Territorial Coverage : 7.0 %
Source: OC – Memoria 2012 (www.oc.org.do)
Transmission Lines
Overview of Energy Sector. (2)
National Electrical Integrated Grid (SENI)
Year 2012
Electrical Sub-Sector (1)
Overview of Energy Sector. (3)
National Electrical Integrated Grid (SENI)
345 Kv
13Source: OC (www.oc.org.do)
Electrical Sub-Sector (2)
14
Overview of Energy Sector. (4)
National Electrical Integrated Grid (SENI)
Year 2012
Source: OC – Memoria 2012 (www.oc.org.do)
% of Generation by Fuel Type
NaturalGas
28.71%
Natural Gas & FuelOil # 6 5.65%
Wind 0.7%
Water 13.26%
Coal14.45%
Fuel Oil # 627.90%
Fuel Oil # 2 & # 64.53%
Fuel Oil # 24.80%
% of Generation by Technology
Steam Turbine15.6%
Hydro 13.26%Wind 0.7%
CombustionMotors 35.3%Combine Cycle
24.4%
Gas Turbine10.7%
Electrical Sub-Sector (3)
15
Vehicles Evolution
Source: DGII / Parque Vehicular 2012 (www.dgii.gob.do)
Transportation Sub-Sector (1)
Overview of Energy Sector. (5)
Evolution RateAmount
16
Vehicles Types
METRO System:
2008 > Line 1: 14 Kms.
2013 > Line 2: 20 Kms.
Fuels Types
Gasoline
Diesel
LPG
CNG
Electricity
In ImplementationProccess
Gasohol (5-10 %)
Biodiesel (5-10%)
Source: DGII / Parque Vehicular 2012 (www.dgii.gob.do)
Transportation Sub-Sector (2)
Overview of Energy Sector. (6)
51 %
9.6 %
17
Overview of Energy Sector. (7)
Transportation Sub-Sector (3)
El Caribe 15-Abr-2011
18
Overview of Energy Sector. (8)
Use of Wood and Charcoal
19
Overview of Energy Sector. (9)
20
Legal Framework for the Electrical Sectorand Renewable Energies.
1997: > General law to Reform the Public Enterprises (Law 141-97).
2000: > Environment Law (Law 64-00)> Hidrocarbons Law (Law 112-00)
2001: > General electrical Law (Law 125-01).
2007: > Renewable Energies Incentives Law (Law 57-07).> Law 186-07 that modified Law 125-01.
2008: > Presidential Decree 601-08. Creating CNCCMDL.
2010: > New Constitution of the Dominican Republic. (Feb.)
2011: > “Net Metering” Regulation. (Jun.)> “Distributed Generation” Regulation. (Nov.)
2012: > National Development Strategy (END) (Law 01-12).
2013: > Ministry of Energy and Mines (Law 100-13).Incentive law for vehicles with not conventional energy (Law 103-13).
In Process: Energy Efficiency Law. - Already approved by the congress.
21
General Electricity Law (Law 125-01 / 186-07) (1)
National Energy Commission (CNE).
The National Energy Commission (CNE) is the institution responsiblefor advising the Executive Power on all matters related to the EnergySector.
According to Art. 13: “The Energy Sector comprises all the activitiesof study, exploration, construction, export, production, transmission,storage, distribution, import, marketing and any others thatconcern the electricity, coal, gas, petroleum and petroleum products,hydro, nuclear, geothermal, solar, and non conventional energy andothers sources of energy, present and future”.
22
General Electricity Law (Law 125-01 / 186-07) (2)
National Energy Commission (CNE).
Analyze the operation of the energy sector.
Propose and adopt policies and issue rules for theproper functioning of the energy sector.
Study the projections of energy demand and supply.
Promoting the rational use of energy and energyefficiency.
Functions and Attributions (Art. 14)
OrganismoCoordinador
(Market Coordinator)
NON REGULATED USERS
DISTRIBUTORS
PUBLIC SERVICE USERS
HIDROELECTRIC
PRIVATE GENERATORS
IPP’S
GENERATORS
REGULATOR ENTITY
DOMINICAN REPUBLICELECTRICAL SECTOR
STAKEHOLDERS.
POLiCIES ANDNORMS
EXECUTIVE POWER
23
Ministry of Energyand Mines
Eólica95.25%
Fotovoltaica4.54%
Mini Hidro0.13%
Biomasa0.09%
Termosolar0.00%
Composición de Concesiones[%]
24
Definitive Concessions under Law 57-07
453
30 0 10
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
Eólica Fotovoltaica Mini Hidro Biomasa
MW
Concesiones Definitivas por Fuente Alterna deEnergía en R.Dominicana
Incentives Law for Renewable Energies andSpecial Regimes (Law 57-07).
Source: Renewable Energies Division. FAURE Direction / CNE
WIND PROJECTS.
25
Development of Renewable Energies in D.R.
Wind Potential.
26
27
Velocidad de viento a 80m
Información basada enlos últimos diez años(desde enero 2000 adiciembre 2009) usandoun modelo de ecuaciónregional no hidrostáticode la atmósfera.
Wind Potential.
Source: 3TIER Advanced Applications
28
Virtual Design.Cortesy: EGE-Haina / CEPM)
Los Cocos
Quilvio Cabrera
Wind Farms that started operationin 2011
1st Phase14 Vestas V90
(25 MW)
5 Vestas V88(8 MW)
2nd Phase (Jan 2013)26 Gamesa G90 & G97
(52 MW)
MatafongoGrupo Eólico
Dominicano S.A.
Capacity: 30 MW
Investment: US$ 62 MM
El GuanilloParques Eólicos del
Caribe S.A. (PECASA)
Capacity: 50 MW
Investment: US$103 MM
29
Wind Farms to start operation
SOLAR PROJECTS.
30
Development of Renewable Energies in D.R.
Solar Potential
31
32Source: 3TIER Advanced Applications
Solar Potential
Solar Potential (Radiación Global[W/m2])
Santo Domingo Santiago
33Source: 3TIER Advanced Applications
Monte PlataElectronic J.R.C.
Capacity: 30 MW
Investment: $$$
34
Solar Farms to start operationin 2013
35
Monte Plata Project
30 Mw Solar Farm
36
NET MEETERING Projects
Empresa Cantid. kW % Parti. Tipo de clientes
Edesur 68 2,054.80 34.43% Residencial 145
Edenorte 77 3,206.93 53.74% Comercial 53
Edeeste 17 165.45 2.77% Gobierno 1
CEPM 7 300.31 5.03%
CEB 1 4.90 0.08% Clientes por Capacidad
Costasur D. 1 7.90 0.13% <5 kW 58
Corp. Pta.C. 4 67.20 1.13% >5<10 kW 72
Cap Cana Caribe 2 32.75 0.55% >10<15 kW 20
El Limón 6 17.02 0.29% >15<20 kW 12
Luz y Fuerza T. 16 110.10 1.85% >20<25 kW 12
Total distribuidoras 199 5,967.36 100.00 >25 kW 25
Promedio kW/C 29.99
As per July 15th., 2013
37
Commercial Net Meeting project
38
Sistema 1,500 Kwp5,880 paneles de 255 Wp
Cibao International Airport
Autoproducers PV Systems
39
Sistema 300 Kwp1,460 paneles de 235 Wp
40
PERSPECTIVES: SOLAR PROJECTS
41
PERSPECTIVES: SOLAR PROJECTS
Residential PV System inSanto Domingo.
Residential PV System inSanto Domingo.
Apartments PV Systemsfor common areas in
Santo Domingo.
Apartments PV Systemsfor common areas in
Santo Domingo.
42
PERSPECTIVES: SOLAR PROJECTS
BIOFUELS.
43
Development of Renewable Energies in D.R.
Santo Domingo
SanCristóbalSan José
de Ocoa
Peravia
Azua
La Vega
Monseñor Nouel
SánchezRamírez
Monte Plata
Macorís
HatoMayor
El Seibo
LaRomana
La Altagracia
Samaná
María Trinidad
SánchezDuarte
Salcedo
Espaillat
Puerto Plata
Valverde
Santiago
San Juan
Bahoruco
Independencia
BarahonaPedernales
Elías Piña
Santiago
Rodríguez
Dajabón
San Pedrode
Montecristi
Potential to produce vegetable oil andtransform it in 160 Millions gallons ofBiodiesel, which is equivalent to 45% ofthe annual consumption of Diesel.
Fuente: IDIAF
Biodiesel
Potential Areas for BiodieselProduction.
44
Biodiesel Projects
Santo Domingo
SanCristóbalSan José
de Ocoa
Peravia
Azua
La Vega
Monseñor Nouel
SánchezRamírez
Monte Plata
Macorís
HatoMayor
El Seibo
LaRomana
La Altagracia
Samaná
María Trinidad
SánchezDuarte
Salcedo
Espaillat
Puerto Plata
Valverde
Santiago
San Juan
Bahoruco
Independencia
BarahonaPedernales
Elías Piña
Santiago
Rodríguez
Dajabón
San Pedrode
Montecristi
3
2
12
1
1
PROVINCIA INSTITUCIONCNE
Corporacion agricola LNDOMINICAN RENEWABLES
Jatropha de CaribeINVERAVANTE
ADOPROH*Biogasoil*
Guanito AgroindustrialIDDI
BARAHONA IDDIVALVELDE DOMINICAN RENEWABLES
AZUA Globasol y Sur Futuro**
*Proyectos de Higuereta**Proyecto piloto en Padre Las Casas
MONTECRISTI
DAJABON
ELIAS PIÑA
NEYBA1
There are 11 pilot projects in 7 provinces, wherethere are growing crops to produce Biodiesel.
45
Santo Domingo
SanCristóbalSan José
de Ocoa
Peravia
Azua
La Vega
Monseñor Nouel
SánchezRamírez
Monte Plata
Macorís
HatoMayor
El Seibo
LaRomana
La Altagracia
Samaná
María Trinidad
SánchezDuarte
Salcedo
Espaillat
Puerto Plata
Valverde
Santiago
San Juan
Bahoruco
Independencia
BarahonaPedernales
Elías Piña
Santiago
Rodríguez
Dajabón
San Pedrode
Montecristi
Potential areas to produce Ethanol. Areasto grow Sugar Cane.
Etanol
46
Potential Areas for EthanolProduction.
Santo Domingo
SanCristóbalSan José
de Ocoa
Peravia
Azua
La Vega
Monseñor Nouel
SánchezRamírez
Monte Plata
Macorís
HatoMayor
El Seibo
LaRomana
La Altagracia
Samaná
María Trinidad
SánchezDuarte
Salcedo
Espaillat
Puerto Plata
Valverde
Santiago
San Juan
Bahoruco
Independencia
BarahonaPedernales
Elías Piña
Santiago
Rodríguez
Dajabón
San Pedrode
Montecristi
1
1 11
1
There are 2 projects that cover 5provinces, where they are planting SugarCane and Sweet Sorgum to produceEthanol.
PROVINCIA INSTITUCIONMONTECRISTI
DAJABONSANTIAGO R.VALVELDE
SAN PEDRO DE M
RJS Group S.A.
Green Solutions, S.A.
47
Ethanol Projects
BIOMASS.
48
Development of Renewable Energies in D.R.
49
BIOMASS.
Use of Wood / Charcoal for food cooking in rural and suburbanareas (Aprox. 10%)
Use of sugar cane bagasse in Sugar Mills to produce steam andelectricity.
2 fabrics manufacturing companies changed their steam boilers fromDiesel to Biomass. One of them to produce electricity.
200 Kw Pilot Project for Gasification of agricultural crops residues.
Electricity generation using the Methane recovery from MSW Landfills.
In process study of potential of available BIOMASS from agriculturalresidues to produce electricity.
Biodigestors projects using animals waste (Cow, Chicken and Pork).
HYDROPOWER.
50
Development of Renewable Energies in D.R.
51
HYDROPOWER. (1)
Big Hydro facilities in Dominican Republic (2012):
- 26 facilities interconnected to the national grid.- 605 Mw total installed capacity.- 17.7 % of the Electrical Installed capacity.- 13.3 % of Energy generated.- Big river sources already cover.
Potential for Small, Mini and Micro Hydro:- 500 MCH.- Electrification of small rural communities.- Private sector could support the development.- Incentives according to Law 57-07.
Empresa de Generación Hidroeléctrica Dominicana(EGEHID)
52
HYDROPOWER. (2)
SOURCE: OC – 2011 Memoria. (www.oc.org.do)
Agent Central Technology Fuel Location Mw
RURAL COMMUNITIES PROJECTS.
53
Development of Renewable Energies in D.R.
54
RURAL COMMUNITIES PROJECTS.
InternationalOrganizations Programs
NGO’s
Rural and Suburban Projects
SOLUZ
55
ENERGY EFFICIENCY / Rational Use of Energy.
56
ENERGY EFFICIENCY.
Bulbs substitution program from incandescent lamps to CFL.( Aprox. 12 millions between years 2008 y 2009).
Substitution of incandescent Traffic Lights with LED systems.
Substitution of incandescent Public Lamps for LED lamps.
Energy Audits in government institutions.
Fuels substitution program (use of NG in industries and vehicles).
Awareness campaigns by private companies and government institutions.
Creation of the Energy Manager in government institutions and to starta program to reduce energy consumption (electricity and fuels).
Improvement in highways and city street infrastructural.
Formulate the Energy Efficiency Law.
57
Thank You
Ing. Julián DespradelInternational and InterinstitutionalRelations CoordinatorNational Energy [email protected] Page: www.cne.gob.do
Visit the
http://www.godominicanrepublic.com