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Master Class: Mainstreaming Open Data for Greater Development Impact
Jeff Kaplan - Senior ICT Consultant, World Bank
Washington, DC 25 February 2014
How many of you used Open Data today? Or this week?
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Agenda
! What is Open Data? ! Who is doing it? ! What kind of data is being opened? ! Why are governments pursuing Open Data? ! Why is the World Bank doing Open Data? ! Open Data for Development Impact ! Getting Started - ODRA
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Open Data is ...
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Redistributed Copied Reused
Data that can be …
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by anyone ...
14 ... for any purpose allowed by law
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Open Data = Machine-readable
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Open Data = Legally Open
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Who is doing Open Data?
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Open = Global
> 50 countries > 250 governments World Bank & United Nations
What Kind of Data is Opened?
Top Categories of Open Data!
1. Geospatial!
2. Transport!
3. Geography!
4. Political boundaries!
= Maps!!!
Why are governments doing this?
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Innovation and Growth
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OPEN !DATA!
OPEN !DATA!
OPEN DATA!
Open =
Fuel for innovation
Open =
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More
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Budget transparency
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Easy to search, easy to drill down to transaction level.!
Government Spending & Contracts
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Open = Road Safety
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Open Data =
Transparency in traffic violations – “Anti-Mordidas”
Why is the World Bank doing Open Data?
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For the World Bank, Open Data means…
Greater efficiency: easier to find our own data
Credit: Tim Herzog, World Bank
For the World Bank, Open Data means…
New and better uses of World Bank data
Credit: Tim Herzog, World Bank
Opening data drives demand growth
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2007 36
Open Data is
Open Data for Development Impact
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Open has value ... everywhere
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… including the Bank portfolio.
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Release …
41 Credit: Tim Herzog, World Bank
Turn this ...
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(Data-driven)�
Into …
Agriculture
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Open Data =
Engaging people to fight crop blight in real time
Apps for farmers 45
Open Data =
Apps for farmers 46
Open Data =
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From crop insurance to climate change planning for farmers!48
Health
Open =
49 Fighting malaria with data + mobile!
Open =
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Disease Surveillance
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Health Facility Locations
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Now imagine combining denge map with a map showing location of health facilities that treat denge ...
Distribution of Medical Supplies
53 ... and a map showing availability of medical supplies for denge treatment at each health facility?
http://www.directrelief.org/wp-content/Flash/USAmap/index.html
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Open Data =
Not just disease surveillance … but faster diagnosis
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Urban Development / Municipal Services
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Ranking neighborhoods based on safety, schools, crime, public transport options, etc ... All from Open Data!
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Open Data = Municipal Services
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Education
Performance of individual schools
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Water
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Open =
In Uganda, water point mapping …!62
Open =
… leads to faster repairs and fewer water system failures!
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Environment
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Health hazards
www.weixianditu.com
Danger Maps - China!
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Open =
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Public Safety
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Open = Road Safety
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… but added a new feature …
People can map a route and see how many traffic accidents have occurred on that route!
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Economic Development
Credit: Matthew McNaughton, World Bank
Open Data = Investment Promotion
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Bank Activities
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A service with > 2000 cities, states, federal agencies sharing procurement data showing prices paid for goods and services!
Procurement at the right price Getting Started > ODRA
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Policy / Legal Framework!
Technology / Infrastructure!
Leadership!
Applications & Co-Creation Citizen Engagement!
Innovation Financing!
Capacity Building!
Institutions!
Open Data
Open Data Ecosystem
1. Leadership
2. Policy / Legal Framework
3. Institutional Structures, Responsibilities & Skills
4. Government Data Management
5. Demand for Data
6. Civic Engagement & Capabilities
7. Funding Open Data
8. Technology & Skills Infrastructure
Open Data Readiness Assessment