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Studies on oceanic turtles Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion Oceanic isoscapes and the feeding ecology of sea turtles in the southeastern Pacific Ocean: a stable isotopic analysis Shaleyla Kelez, Jeffrey A. Seminoff & Larry B. Crowder 1

Oceanic isoscapes and the feeding ecology of sea turtles ... Turtle Symposium Presentation_0.pdf · Studies on oceanic turtles. Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion:

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Page 1: Oceanic isoscapes and the feeding ecology of sea turtles ... Turtle Symposium Presentation_0.pdf · Studies on oceanic turtles. Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion:

Studies on oceanic turtles

Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion

Oceanic isoscapes and the feeding ecology of sea turtles in the southeastern Pacific Ocean:

a stable isotopic analysis

Shaleyla Kelez, Jeffrey A. Seminoff & Larry B. Crowder

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Page 2: Oceanic isoscapes and the feeding ecology of sea turtles ... Turtle Symposium Presentation_0.pdf · Studies on oceanic turtles. Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion:

n o i t u b i r t n o C y r e k o o R d e t a

m i t s E

GNC OST SIN GRO OAX CHIS BCS GOR EV

ROOKERY

Fisheries related research

Genetic analysis, X Velez-Zuazo

GNC OST SIN GRO OAX CHIS BCS GOR EV

ROOKERY

Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion

Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion

Objectives D Study the foraging

ecology of sea turtles in southeastern Pacific

D Compare trophic status of 3 species in oceanic areas

D Explore spatial patterns in stable isotope signatures

Est

imat

ed R

ooke

ry C

ontr

ibut

ion

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Page 3: Oceanic isoscapes and the feeding ecology of sea turtles ... Turtle Symposium Presentation_0.pdf · Studies on oceanic turtles. Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion:

Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion

Stable isotope analysis

1144NN 1155NN 1122CC 1133CC ((77pp ++ 77nn)) ((77pp ++ 88nn)) ((66pp ++ 66nn)) ((66pp ++ 77nn))

Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion

Stable isotope analysis Food webs and trophic level Migratory patterns

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Page 4: Oceanic isoscapes and the feeding ecology of sea turtles ... Turtle Symposium Presentation_0.pdf · Studies on oceanic turtles. Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion:

Fishing trips

377 sets 2003-2009

Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion

Study area: Southeast Pacific

Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion

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Page 5: Oceanic isoscapes and the feeding ecology of sea turtles ... Turtle Symposium Presentation_0.pdf · Studies on oceanic turtles. Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion:

Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion

Results: δ15N and δ13C values Greens

n = 76

Loggerheads

n = 36

Olive ridleys

n = 27

139 δ

Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion

δ15N and δ13C values

(-16.53, 13.69)

Loggerhead (-15.80, 11.71)

Olive ridley

Green (-16.12, 11.58)

δ

δ

δ

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Page 6: Oceanic isoscapes and the feeding ecology of sea turtles ... Turtle Symposium Presentation_0.pdf · Studies on oceanic turtles. Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion:

Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion

δ13C distributions per species

Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion

δ15 N distributions per species

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Page 7: Oceanic isoscapes and the feeding ecology of sea turtles ... Turtle Symposium Presentation_0.pdf · Studies on oceanic turtles. Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion:

Trophic niche comparisons

δ 15 Nitrogen δ 13 Carbon

Green

δ

Olive ridley

** Loggerhead

Green

Loggerhead

δ

Olive ridley

Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion

Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion

Capture sites

Large area Denitrification Upwelling OMZ ENSO

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Page 8: Oceanic isoscapes and the feeding ecology of sea turtles ... Turtle Symposium Presentation_0.pdf · Studies on oceanic turtles. Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion:

Spatial patterns in δ15N values

Loggerhead Green Olive ridley

Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion

Spatial patterns of δ13C values

Olive ridley Green Loggerhead

Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion

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Page 9: Oceanic isoscapes and the feeding ecology of sea turtles ... Turtle Symposium Presentation_0.pdf · Studies on oceanic turtles. Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion:

Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion

Focal area analysis

39 greens

19 loggerheads

10 olive ridleys

Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion

Correlations with latitude Loggerhead - δ15N Green - δ15N Olive ridley - δ13C

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Page 10: Oceanic isoscapes and the feeding ecology of sea turtles ... Turtle Symposium Presentation_0.pdf · Studies on oceanic turtles. Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion:

Trophic niche comparisons

δ 15 Nitrogen δ 13 Carbon

Green

δ

Olive ridley

Loggerhead

Green

Loggerhead

δ

Olive ridley

Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion

Conclusions

D Spatial patterns are evident not only for Carbon but also for Nitrogen.

D The values of δ15N could be wrongly interpreted if spatial patterns are not considered.

D Loggerheads, greens and olive ridleys apparently forage at the same trophic level.

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Page 11: Oceanic isoscapes and the feeding ecology of sea turtles ... Turtle Symposium Presentation_0.pdf · Studies on oceanic turtles. Introduction Objectives Methods Results & Discussion:

Thank you !!

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