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8/12/2019 Ocean Optics - SARP 2014
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ocean-optics-sarp-2014 1/65
Hnb`o Hptens
Y`pgb Dumbl` & Cbo IrhufgthoHnb`o ^nebonbs Mbp`rtabot &
Nbotbr Jhr Ybahtb ^boseofRN- ^`ot` Nruz
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8/12/2019 Ocean Optics - SARP 2014
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Iuelmeof `o Eotbfr`tbm Hnb`o Nhlhr ^boshr Vbi `t tgb L`om-^b`Eotbrj`nb
RN^N • R@YN/@YN • @abs • F^JN • I^E • ^@Y[
8/12/2019 Ocean Optics - SARP 2014
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Vgy ^tumy tgb
Hnb`o8• Nhvbrs ~6;% hj tgb pl`obt
• @ihut g`lj hj
tgb hxyfbo eo tgb `tahspgbrb es prhmunbm iy
pgythpl`odtho
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Ybahtb ^boseof es tgb ibst `v`el`ilb abtghm jhr ahoethreof lhof-tbra (mbn`m`l) ng`ofbs eo flhi`l prhmuntevety, `om leodeof tgbsb ng`ofbs
th gua`o `ntevetebs
Ibgrbojblm bt `l. 9;;:
Flhi`l V`raeof8
I`seo-^n`lb Hsnell`tehos8
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:2 -- aulteplen`teho j`nthr jhr hnb`oen n`riho nhap`rbm th tgb rbst hj tgb iehspgbrb.
2;% -- tgb whrlm's phpul`teho leveof wetgeo :; da hj tgb sghrbleob.
2;% -- `ahuot hj `tahspgbren hxyfbo tg`t nhabs jrha pgythpl`odtho.
2% -- jr`nteho hj tgb whrlm nh`st`l hnb`os tg`t prhmunbs 2;% hj tgb pl`obt`ry Obt [rea`ry [rhmuntevety. 62% -- bstea`tbm phpul`teho leveof wetgeo :;
da hj tgb sghrbleob iy tgb yb`r 9;9;.
Iehspgbren`l
Eostruabots
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:2 -- aulteplen`teho j`nthr jhr hnb`oen n`riho nhap`rbm th tgb rbst hj tgb iehspgbrb.
2;% -- tgb whrlm's phpul`teho leveof wetgeo :; da hj tgb sghrbleob.
2;% -- `ahuot hj `tahspgbren hxyfbo tg`t nhabs jrha pgythpl`odtho.
2% -- jr`nteho hj tgb whrlm nh`st`l hnb`os tg`t prhmunbs 2;% hj tgb pl`obt`ry Obt [rea`ry [rhmuntevety.
Hur uombrst`omeof hj tgb whrlm―s systbas mbpboms ho hisbrv`tehos hj hnb`o nhlhr (w`tbr -lb`veof r`me`onb)4 wb eojbr hnb`o gb`ltg, spbnebs nhaphseteho, w`tbr qu`lety, n`riho nynleof,
`om trboms eo tgbsb v`re`ilbs iy `nnur`tbly ab`sureof suitlb ng`ofbs eo rbjlbnt`onb.
62% -- bstea`tbm phpul`teho leveof wetgeo :; da hj tgb sghrbleob iy tgb yb`r 9;9;.
Iehspgbren`l
Eostruabots
8/12/2019 Ocean Optics - SARP 2014
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@om ybt ! .• Lbf`ny & nurrbot sboshrs, hpteaezbm jhr tgb hpbo hnb`o, prhvemb eo`mbqu`tb sp`te`l/spbntr`l rbshluteho• 5;% (hr ahrb) hj tgb s`tblletb sefo`l nhabs jrha tgb `tahspgbrb, iut bxesteof sboshrs pbrjhra phhrly `t tgb
l`om-sb` eotbrj`nb
• Vb n`ooht nurrbotly `oswbr juom`abot`l qubstehos sung `s3- Es ieha`ss eonrb`seof hr mbnrb`seof eo tgb nh`st`l hnb`o8- @rb tgb hrf`oesas phtbote`lly g`rajul hr thxen8- Es tgb nh`st`l hnb`o ` seod hr shurnb jhr n`riho mehxemb8- Ghw `rb lhw `om gefg l`tetumb systbas (nhr`l rbbjs, tgb enb bmfb) rbsphomeof th tgb
uoprbnbmbotbm ng`ofbs eo hnb`o tbapbr`turb, pG, `om w`tbr qu`lety8
:2 -- aulteplen`teho j`nthr jhr hnb`oen n`riho nhap`rbm th tgb rbst hj tgb iehspgbrb.
2;% -- tgb whrlm's phpul`teho leveof wetgeo :; da hj tgb sghrbleob.
2;% -- `ahuot hj `tahspgbren hxyfbo tg`t nhabs jrha pgythpl`odtho.
2% -- jr`nteho hj tgb whrlm nh`st`l hnb`os tg`t prhmunbs 2;% hj tgb pl`obt`ry Obt [rea`ry [rhmuntevety.
Hur uombrst`omeof hj tgb whrlm―s systbas mbpboms ho hisbrv`tehos hj hnb`o nhlhr (w`tbr -lb`veof r`me`onb)4 wb eojbr hnb`o gb`ltg, spbnebs nhaphseteho, w`tbr qu`lety, n`riho nynleof,
`om trboms eo tgbsb v`re`ilbs iy `nnur`tbly ab`sureof suitlb ng`ofbs eo rbjlbnt`onb.
62% -- bstea`tbm phpul`teho leveof wetgeo :; da hj tgb sghrbleob iy tgb yb`r 9;9;.
Iehspgbren`l
Eostruabots
8/12/2019 Ocean Optics - SARP 2014
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@om ybt ! .• Lbf`ny & nurrbot sboshrs, hpteaezbm jhr tgb hpbo hnb`o, prhvemb eo`mbqu`tb sp`te`l/spbntr`l rbshluteho• 5;% (hr ahrb) hj tgb s`tblletb sefo`l nhabs jrha tgb `tahspgbrb, iut bxesteof sboshrs pbrjhra phhrly `t tgb
l`om-sb` eotbrj`nb
• Vb n`ooht nurrbotly `oswbr juom`abot`l qubstehos sung `s3- Es ieha`ss eonrb`seof hr mbnrb`seof eo tgb nh`st`l hnb`o8- @rb tgb hrf`oesas phtbote`lly g`rajul hr thxen8- Es tgb nh`st`l hnb`o ` seod hr shurnb jhr n`riho mehxemb8- Ghw `rb lhw `om gefg l`tetumb systbas (nhr`l rbbjs, tgb enb bmfb) rbsphomeof th tgb
uoprbnbmbotbm ng`ofbs eo hnb`o tbapbr`turb, pG, `om w`tbr qu`lety8
:2 -- aulteplen`teho j`nthr jhr hnb`oen n`riho nhap`rbm th tgb rbst hj tgb iehspgbrb.
2;% -- tgb whrlm's phpul`teho leveof wetgeo :; da hj tgb sghrbleob.
2;% -- `ahuot hj `tahspgbren hxyfbo tg`t nhabs jrha pgythpl`odtho.
2% -- jr`nteho hj tgb whrlm nh`st`l hnb`os tg`t prhmunbs 2;% hj tgb pl`obt`ry Obt [rea`ry [rhmuntevety.
Hur uombrst`omeof hj tgb whrlm―s systbas mbpboms ho hisbrv`tehos hj hnb`o nhlhr (w`tbr -lb`veof r`me`onb)4 wb eojbr hnb`o gb`ltg, spbnebs nhaphseteho, w`tbr qu`lety, n`riho nynleof,
`om trboms eo tgbsb v`re`ilbs iy `nnur`tbly ab`sureof suitlb ng`ofbs eo rbjlbnt`onb.
62% -- bstea`tbm phpul`teho leveof wetgeo :; da hj tgb sghrbleob iy tgb yb`r 9;9;.
Iehspgbren`l
Eostruabots
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@erihrob ^boshrs3 Leodeof Lbf`ny th Obxt Fbobr`teho [l`tjhras
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Nglhrhpgyll trboms, 055:-9;00
D`gru bt `l. 9;09
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“Mbspetb o`tur`lly gefg outrebot nhonbotr`tehos `om prhmuntevety, oetrhfbo-reng `frenultur`l ruohjj jubls l`rfb…pgythpl`odtho ilhhas eo tgb Fulj hj N`lejhroe`. Yuohjj bxbrts ` strhof `om nhosestbot eo ubonb ho iehlhfen`l prhnbssbs, eo 7;% hj n`sbs steaul`teof ilhhas wetgeo m`ys hj jbrtelez t̀eho `om erref t̀eho hj `frenultur`l ffblms.
Vb prhcbnt tg`t iy tgb yb`r 9;2;, 96„25% hj `ll oetrhfbo jbrtelezbr well ib `pplebm eo mbvblhpeof rbfehos lhn`tbm upstrb`a hj oetrhfbo-mbffnebot a`reob bnhsystbas.‑
Bx`aplb3 Fulj hj N`lejhroe`
Iba`o bt `l., O`turb 9;;2
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NGL
JLG
^^]
Ybm ]emb [rhi`ielety
AHME^ @qu` 05-Ohv-9;;7
]r`cbnthrebs
Bx`aplb3 Ha`o/R@B
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@erihrob ^boshrs3 Leodeof Lbf`ny th Obxt Fbobr`teho [l`tjhras
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Vg`t Mbtbraeobs tgb Hpten`l
[rhpbrtebs hj V`tbr8
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Lefgt eo w`tbr
• ^hl`r r`me`teho (lefgt) aust jerst rb`ng tgb surj`nb hj tgb hnb`o
iy p`sseof tgrhufg tgb `tahspgbrb
• Et aust tgbo botbr tgb w`tbr (r`tgbr tg`o
ibeof rbjlbntbm)• Et tgbo es fhvbrobm iy hpten`l prhpbrtebs hj w`tbr
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Lefgt eo tgb hnb`oIbbr-L`aibrt L`w
Bm1B ; • b-dz
Bm 1 mhwowblleof err`me`onbB; 1 surj`nb err`me`onb d 1 mejjusb `ttbou`tehoz 1 mbptg
S
B
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L( z4! ) 1 L(;4 ! )bxp " 0
² n( z' ' )mz' '
;
z
# $
% &
'
( ) +
0
² L*
B ( z' 4! ) +
0
² n( z' )^ ( z' 4! )
$
% &
'
( )
;
z
# + bxp " 0
² n( z' ' )
z'
z
# $
% &
Yrs (! ) " Lu
B m
1 nhost`ot i iw
+ i ip
` w +
` pg +
` ma +
i iw +
i ip
Y`me`tevb ]r`osjbr Bqu`teho
Ibbr-L`aibrt L`w
B1B ; • b -dz
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V`tbr nhlhr es mbtbraeobm ahstly iy `ishrpteho (oht p`rtenlbs)
V`tbr nl`rety es mbtbraeobm ahstly iy sn`ttbreof (tgb `ahuot hj “stujj‑ eo tgb w`tbr)
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B m(! )
Lu(! )
n 1 ` + i i tht 1 i j + i i
EH[- Eogbrbot hpten`l prhpbrtybf. `ishrpteho ( ` ), sn`ttbreof ( i ), `ttbou`teho ( n )
@H[- @pp`rbot hpten`l prhpbrtybf. err`me`onb ( B), r`me`onb ( L)
`tht
1 `w
+ `pg
+ `m + `
NMHA
Yrs 1 f
i i
` + ii
1
Lu
Bm
rbahtb sboseof rbjlbnt`onb
ii
ij
Jluhr
`NMHA
`pg
`m
`w
Hptens [reabr
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;.0 0.; 0;.;Eo setu Ngl ` (af a ->)
^ b ` V
e J ^ N g l `
0;.;
0.;
;.0@m`ptbm jrha D`gru & Aetngbll 9;;0
Yrs, Lwo , & B m usbm eo s`tblletb ahmblsth prbment EH[s
Yrs 1 f
i i
` + ii
1
Lu
Bm
rbahtb sboseof rbjlbnt`onb
Lwo (! )
Lwo " Lu + Lsdy
Yrs(! )
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]gb Nh`st`l Hnb`o Nhouomrua !
• Roledb tbrrbstre`l rbahtb sboseof, tgb t`rfbt es nhost`otly ahveof--wb obbm vbry r`pem
ea`fb `o`lyses• ]gb hnb`o es ` m`rd t`rfbt ! `tahspgbren
nhrrbnteho es nreten`l.• Aulteplb sboshrs, aulteplb prhilbas• ^n`lbs hj eotbrbst r`ofb jrha 0;s hj abtbrs th
0;;s hj delhabtbrs (iut tgb `v`el`ilb sboshrs r`rbly a`tng tgbsb rbquerbabots!)
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Hnb`o Nhlhr es ` + i i
gttp3//sb`wejs.fsjn.o`s`.fhv/^B@VEJ^.gtal
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^n`ttbreof eo tgb hnb`o
NhnnhletghpghrbBaele`oe` guxlbye
gttp3//b`rtgfuemb.unsm.bmu/b`rtgfuemb/ea`fbleir`ry/baele`oe`guxlbye.gtal
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Ahrb rbnbotly s`tblletb `lfhretgas g`vb ibbo mbvblhpbmjhr shab pgythpl`odtho t`x` mbtbnteho
Eflbse`s-Yhmrefubz bt `l. 9;;;
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Nhojlubonb hj Yeh Obfrh `om @a`zho Yevbrs, Ir`zelEa`fb sg`ablbssly swepbm jrha eotbrobt jrha ‗^t`r―
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Mebrssbo bt `l., Leaohl. Hnb`ohfr. 9;;:
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]gb Nh`st`l Hnb`o Nhouomrua !
• Ahst hnb`o nhlhr sboshrs `rb hpteaezbm jhr hpbo-hnb`o, l`rfb sn`lb (?0 da)
• Ahst tbrrbstre`l sboshrs `rb hpteaezbm jhr vbry irefgt t`rfbts
• @erihrob sboshrs jell tgb f`p ibtwbbo wg`t wb g`vb ohw, `om wg`t wb―m ledb th g`vb eo tgb juturb
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Yrs (! ) " Lu
B m
1 nhost`ot i iw
+ i ip
` w + ` pg
+ ` ma + i iw
+ i ip
Vg`t wb N@O ab`surb3
Vg`t wb V@O] ]H ab`surb3
- V`tbr Pu`lety- [gythpl`odtho ^pbnebs (sung `s G`rajul @lf`l Ilhhas)- Iehfbhngbaestry
- Lhof-tbra trboms
Vg`t wb―rb rb`sho`ily fhhm `t ab`sureof3 Nglhrhpgyll
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AHME^ @qu`, 7 Cuob 9;09
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AHME^ @qu`, 7 Cuob 9;09
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^p`te`l Ybshluteho
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^bptbaibr 09 9;;: ]eab sbqubonb hj 60; oa3
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;5;7
09>7
0;;:
09;=
;5>7
009=
^bptbaibr 09, 9;;: ]eab sbqubonb hj 60; oa3Meuro`l aefr`teho hj tgb ilhha8
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^pbntr`l Ybshluteho
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^pbntr`l Ybshluteho
Meohjl`fbll`tbs
Me`thas
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Ohrtgbro Fulj hj @l`sd` (Nhppbr
Yevbr `rb`)
Bvbo tghufg wb n`o holy ab`surb rbjlbnt`onb, wb n`o eovbrt tgb m`t` th
prhmunb EH[s”tgbsb n`o ib merbntly nhrrbl`tbm th iehfbhngbaen`l p`r`abtbrs
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Erho
Nhi`lt
Nhppbr
Abrnury
Abtgyl Abrnury
A`of`obsb
Oendbl
Lb`m
Seon
p<;.;;0Y9 jrha ;.29-;.50
A`y 9;;=, AHME^
]rub Nhlhr
Nglhrhpgyll ^^]
Abt`ls
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^`ot` I`ri`r` A@^]BY 9;00 A^LG
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^ ot I ri r A@^]BY 9;00 A^LG
• A^LG es obf`tevb hr vbry sa`ll eo tgb^`ot` I`ri`r` Ng`oobl
• @omrbb Nl`rd ab`o A^LG3 ;.;;; sr -0
• RN^I L`fhho ab`o A^LG3 ;.;;0 sr -0
@ M` b L jb hj b H b` F h !
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@ M`y eo tgb Lejb hj tgb Hnb`os Frhup !
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Jeblm ]reps
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[l`tjhra
M`t` ]ypb
@o`lyses ]hhl
GENH
AHME^
A@^]BY
spbntr`
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]b`a Hnb`os [rhcbnts
• Dblp Jhrbst Bnhlhfy• G`rajul @lf`l Ilhha Mbtbnteho• L`om-^b` Eotbrj`nb• Ghabl`om ^bnurety (sgep tr`ndeof)• Gymrhn`rihos• @tahspgbren Nhrrbnteho
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]b`a Hnb`os [rhcbnts• Dblp Jhrbst Bnhlhfy
„ Ghw mh yhu a`p ` dblp jhrbst8 Ghw mhbs tges ng`ofb `s ` juonteho hj sp`te`l rbshluteho8
„ Ghw mhbs tgb dblp jhrbst ng`ofb tgb surrhuomeof hnb`o8 Ghw
mhbs tgb dblp rbsphom th tgb boverhoabot8 „ Vgy `rb dblp jhuom wgbrb tgby
`rb8
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]b`a Hnb`os [rhcbnts
• G`rajul @lf`l Ilhha Mbtbnteho „ N`o wb mbtbnt pgythpl`odtho typbs8
• L`om-^b` Eotbrj`nb
„ Ghw whulm yhu mbvblhp g`iet`t a`ps jhr nhaplbx nh`st`l boverhoabots (dblp, bbl fr`ss, bstu`reob w`tbrs, btn)
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]b`a Hnb`os
[rhcbnts• ^gep ]r`ndeof
„ N`o wb embotejy l`rfb vbssbl tr`nds(nhulm tges ib `pplebm th wg`lbs8)
• Gymrhn`rihos „ ]gbrb `rb o`tur`l gymrhn`riho sbbps
eo tgb ^IN”n`o tghsb ib mbtbntbm `s
hnb`oen hr `tahspgbren pbrturi`tehos8• @tahspgbren Nhrrbnteho „ Ghw ibst th rbahvb tgb `tahspgbrb8
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^@Y[ Hnb`os [rhcbnts
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Hpten`l Hisbrv`tehos `t ^b`
Ea`feob
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Ea feob……! .@o ea`feof hpten`l sboshr tg`t abbts tgb jhllhweof spbnejen`tehos3
• @ myo`aen r`ofb hj hrmbr 0;0;
-0;09
(~>2-=; iets)• @o `ielety th rbshlvb hvbr 0;,;;; w`vbi`oms hvbr tgb veseilb.• @ mbtbnteho leaet bquev l̀bot th pghtho jlux `t tgb ;.;;;;;0% lefgt lbvbl (rbl`tevb th surj`nb ohho) wgelb stell rbshlveof nhlhrs, `om tgrbb hrmbrs hj a`foetumb ahrb wgbo sgejtbm (`utha`ten`lly) th ahohngrha`ten ahmb
nbotbrbm `t =57 oa• @ spbntr`l rbsphosb hpteaezbm jhr nh`st`l, “frbbo w`tbr‑ boverhoabots.• Lhf`retgaen r`ofeof• EY `om RZ ilhndeof th gefg mbfrbb.• Myo`aen jhnuseof.• @ielety th g`omlb 0; = r`me`onb r`ofb eo ` seoflb ea`fb.• ^p`te`l rbshluteho hj :; `rn-aeoutbs (~92; abtbrs `t 6;; da `ltetumb)• <0;; asbn rbsphosb teab• Ho-sboshr `m`ptevb prbprhnbsseof, nhuplbm th `mv`onbm ea`fb prhnbsseof• ~ > na eo sezb• Htgbr ahmbls `v`el`ilb sbosetevb eo RZ, EY, phl`rez`teho
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]gb prhmunt hj> ielleho yb`rs hj Y&M!
`l b ` h ` b`
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]gb ^bnnge Mesd3• Jerst systba`ten us`fb rbphrtbm eo 07::, iut hisbrvbm `om rba`rdbm upho aung b`rlebr.
• B`rly bxpbreabots n`rrebm hut iy Nhaa`ombr Ne`lme, gb`m hj tgb [`p`l O`vy, `om [rhjbsshr ^bnnge hoih`rm tgb ^^
L―Eaa`nhl`t` Nhonbzehob (Ne`lme, 07::).
• Rsbm hpbr`teho`lly jhr bst`ilesgeof `ems th o`vef`teho hvbr sg`llhw w`tbr.
Hpten`l Hisbrv`tehos `t ^b`
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Ahrb Hpten`l Hisbrv`tehos… „ Mejjusb `ttbou`teho ( D , a -0)
• b.f., D m (b.f. B m(z+Mz) 1 B m(z) bxp(- D m. Mz))
„ Ybjlbnt`onb ( Y )• b.f., Y`me`onb rbjlbnt`onb ( Lu/ B m4 sr -0)
]gb Juom`abot`l prhilba eo hnb`o hptens es th rbl`tb tgb EH[s th tgb @H[s….
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Ab`sureof Lefgt
• ^bnnge Mesd• [@Y (lefgt) abtbr--nhseob hr sn`l`r
• Ib`a ]r`osaesshabtbr (ib`a-n)• Y`me`onb/Err`me`onb abtbrs• I`ndsn`ttbr abtbr• `n abtbr• Ybjlbnt`onb (nhlhr) abtbr