Upload
shahzad-afzal
View
216
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
8/14/2019 Occupational Health , Safety &Assessment Standards
1/19
12/14/08
1
Occupational Health,Safety
&Assessment Standards
OHSAS18001
Shaukat Hussain
Copyright 1996-98 Dale Carnegie & Associates, Inc.
8/14/2019 Occupational Health , Safety &Assessment Standards
2/19
12/14/08
2
Welcome to OHSAS
18001 Awareness and
Implementation Course.
8/14/2019 Occupational Health , Safety &Assessment Standards
3/19
12/14/08
3
Development of SHE
Management Policy.
Involves Staff and line functions.
Control of all risks and potentialaccidents that may result in harm and
damage.
Accidents are preventable.
8/14/2019 Occupational Health , Safety &Assessment Standards
4/19
12/14/08
4
Definitions ofSHE(Safety,Health and
Environment) Terms.
Accidents
Undesired event giving
rise to death,ill health,
injury,damage or
other loss
(OHSAS 18001,3.1)
8/14/2019 Occupational Health , Safety &Assessment Standards
5/19
12/14/08
5
Definitions ofSHE(Safety,Health and
Environment) Terms.
Incident
Event that gives rise to anaccident or had the potential tolead to an accident.
Note:An accident where no illhealth,injury,damage,or other lossoccurs is also referred to as nearmiss.The term incident includesNear Miss.
8/14/2019 Occupational Health , Safety &Assessment Standards
6/19
12/14/08
6
Non-Conformance Any deviation from work
standards,practices,procedures,regulations,management system performanceetc.that could either directly or indirectlylead to injury or illness,propertydamage,damage to work placeenvironment,or a combination of these.
(OHSAS 18001,3.8)
8/14/2019 Occupational Health , Safety &Assessment Standards
7/19
12/14/08
7
Fra nk Bi rd sMo delLack of
Control
Basic
Causes
Immediate
CausesIncident Loss
Inadequate
Programs
Standards
Compliance
Personal
Factors
Job
Factors
Sub-
Standards
Acts
Sub-
Standards
Conditions
Contacts
With
Energy,Substance,
Or People
People
Property
ProcessEnvir-
-nment
8/14/2019 Occupational Health , Safety &Assessment Standards
8/19
12/14/08
8
Risk Combination of the
likelihood andconsequences of a
specified hazardousevent occurring.
8/14/2019 Occupational Health , Safety &Assessment Standards
9/19
12/14/08
9
Goals of Risk Management
Identification and evaluation of possible
outcome. Development of controls.
Implementation of control and review
adequacy of control.
8/14/2019 Occupational Health , Safety &Assessment Standards
10/19
12/14/08
10
SHE- Policy
Defines top management commitment to keysafety ,health and environment issues.
Provides direction for the system.
Also provides auditor with the tools to assignultimate accountability.
Clearly states overall health & safety objectives.
States commitment to improving Safety,Health& Environmet performance.
8/14/2019 Occupational Health , Safety &Assessment Standards
11/19
12/14/08
11
Clause 4.2 of SHE-Policy
Be documented,implemented and maintained.
Be communicated to all employees with theintent that employees are made aware of theirindividual SHE obligations.
Be available to interested parties.
Be reviewed periodically to ensure that itremain relevant and appropriate to theorganization.
8/14/2019 Occupational Health , Safety &Assessment Standards
12/19
12/14/08
12
Areas of SHE Improvements.
Management systems.
Training and communication
Products.
Processes.
Raw materials and brought-in goods.
8/14/2019 Occupational Health , Safety &Assessment Standards
13/19
12/14/08
13
Management control of
Hazards
SHE-Policy provides a systematicstructure for organizations to managehazards from the planning stage tooperational control stage,and down toemergency response.
Participation & understanding is requiredfrom all relevant levels and functions ofmanagement.
8/14/2019 Occupational Health , Safety &Assessment Standards
14/19
12/14/08
14
Types of Hazard
Physical
Chemical
Biological
Ergonomics
8/14/2019 Occupational Health , Safety &Assessment Standards
15/19
12/14/08
15
Physical Hazards
Noise
Vibration Radiation
Temperature
Pressure,Velocity,Height
Electricity
Physical charactiristics
8/14/2019 Occupational Health , Safety &Assessment Standards
16/19
12/14/08
16
8/14/2019 Occupational Health , Safety &Assessment Standards
17/19
12/14/08
17
8/14/2019 Occupational Health , Safety &Assessment Standards
18/19
12/14/08
18
8/14/2019 Occupational Health , Safety &Assessment Standards
19/19
12/14/08
19