Objectives: Characterizing dispersal history Spatial and temporal dynamics of juvenile flatfish abundance Linking larval dispersal history with juvenile condition Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO), Aquatic Environment and Quality, Ankerstraat 1, 8400 Oostende, Belgium +32(0)59/569896 [email protected] Shiptime Simon Stevin was provided by VLIZ and DAB Vloot Larval dispersal and juvenile dynamics of flatfish in the Southern North Sea 1 A. Vanden Bavière, 2 S. Delerue-Ricard, 2 F. Volckaert, 3 G. Lacroix, 3 L. Barbut, 1 J. Robbens 1 Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO) - Aquatic Environment and Quality, Ankerstraat 1, B-8400 Oostende 2 Catholic University Leuven - Laboratory of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Genomics, Ch. Deberiotstraat 32, B-3000 Leuven 3 Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS) -Operational Directorate Natural Environment (OD Nature), Gulledelle 100, B-1200 Brussels B-FishConnect : Population connectivity in Flatfish Flatfish are economic and ecological valuable species on the continental shelf worldwide. The annual production of flatfish exceeds more than 900 000 tons. Understanding their population connectivity is therefore crucial to assess the impact of natural and anthropogenic factors on these valuable species. Population connectivity is the exchange of individuals among geographically separated subpopulations and encompasses the dispersal phase from reproduction to the completion of the settlement process. In this study we will focus on the dispersal of four commercial flatfish species in the Southern North Sea: Sole, Plaice, Turbot and Brill. Solea solea Nursery areas Feeding grounds Spawning grounds Movement Between habitats Egg & Larval Dispersal Scophthalmus maximus Pleuronectes platessa Scopthalmus rhombus The importance of population connectivity: Year-class strength is determined during the early-life stages Migration between (sub)populations Delineation of management units Assess the impact of natural & anthropogenic factors ©Hans Hillewaert Flatfish egg ©Hans Hillewaert Sole larvae Samples are collected at several points along the French-Belgian coast in two consecutive years from January till October. Fish otoliths, commonly referred to as “ear stones”, function like a plane’s flight recorder, every life event is recorded into the otolith microstructure. This allows us to characterize the dispersal pathway accurately Condition indices, both morphometric and biochemical, allow us to investigate juvenile performance in nursery areas. Pelagic Larval Duration Settlement period Juvenile life Age in days Studying Dispersal: Tools & Methods Biochemical: RNA/DNA ratio Constant [DNA] in cells [RNA] indicator of protein synthesis High sensitivity Morphometric: Fulton’s K K = (W/L s 3 ) × 100 W = weight, L s = Standard Length Low sensitivity Trawling on foot Hyperbenthic sledge Beam trawl © Lodewijk Van Walraven core WP3 plankton net

Objectives: Characterizing dispersal history Spatial and temporal dynamics of juvenile flatfish abundance Linking larval dispersal history with juvenile

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Objectives:

Characterizing dispersal history

Spatial and temporal dynamics of juvenile flatfish abundance

Linking larval dispersal history with juvenile condition

Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO), Aquatic Environment and Quality, Ankerstraat 1, 8400 Oostende, Belgium

+32(0)59/569896 [email protected] Simon Stevin was provided by VLIZ and DAB Vloot

Larval dispersal and juvenile dynamics of flatfish in the Southern North Sea

1A. Vanden Bavière, 2 S. Delerue-Ricard, 2 F. Volckaert, 3 G. Lacroix, 3L. Barbut, 1 J. Robbens1Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO) - Aquatic Environment and Quality, Ankerstraat 1, B-8400 Oostende2Catholic University Leuven - Laboratory of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Genomics, Ch. Deberiotstraat 32, B-3000 Leuven

3Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS) -Operational Directorate Natural Environment (OD Nature), Gulledelle 100, B-1200 Brussels

B-FishConnect : Population connectivity in FlatfishFlatfish are economic and ecological valuable species on the continental shelf worldwide. The annual production of flatfish exceeds more than 900 000 tons. Understanding their population connectivity is therefore crucial to assess the impact of natural and anthropogenic factors on these valuable species. Population connectivity is the exchange of individuals among geographically separated subpopulations and encompasses the dispersal phase from reproduction to the completion of the settlement process. In this study we will focus on the dispersal of four commercial flatfish species in the Southern North Sea: Sole, Plaice, Turbot and Brill.

Solea solea

Nurseryareas

Feedinggrounds

Spawning grounds

MovementBetween habitats

Egg & Larval

Dispersal

Scophthalmus maximus

Pleuronectes platessa

Scopthalmus rhombus

The importance of population connectivity:

Year-class strength is determined during the early-life stages

Migration between (sub)populations

Delineation of management units

Assess the impact of natural & anthropogenic factors

©Hans Hillewaert

Flatfish egg

©Hans Hillewaert

Sole larvae

Samples are collected at several points along the French-Belgian coast in two consecutive years from January till October.

Fish otoliths, commonly referred to as “ear stones”, function like a plane’s flight recorder, every life event is recorded into the otolith microstructure. This allows us to characterize the dispersal pathway accurately

Condition indices, both morphometric and biochemical, allow us to investigate juvenile performance in nursery areas.

Pelagic Larval Duration Settlement period Juvenile life Age in days

Studying Dispersal: Tools & Methods

Biochemical:

RNA/DNA ratio Constant [DNA] in cells [RNA] indicator of protein synthesis High sensitivity

Morphometric: Fulton’s K K = (W/Ls

3) × 100 W = weight, Ls = Standard Length Low sensitivity

Trawling on foot Hyperbenthic sledgeBeam trawl

core

WP3 plankton net