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8/14/2019 OB REPORT - NEWBORN
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YSIOLOGIC ADJUSTMEO EXTRAUTERINE LIF
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f irregular adjustment in the first 6 hours of
, :uring this time the baby is
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Assessment ( .)First Period First 15 30 minCOLOR Acrocyanosis
TEMPERATURE Temperature begins to fall from intrauterine temperature of
. ( . )about 100 6 F 38 1 CHEART RATE
,Rapid as much as 180 bmp whilecrying
RESPIRATIONS
; -Irregular 30 90 breaths per min; ,while crying some nasal flaring
occasional retraction may be.present
ACTIVITY ;Alert watching ABILITY TO RESPOND TOSTIMULATION
Vigorous in mouth
MUCUS Visible in mouthBOWEL SOUNDS .Can be heard after first 15 min
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RESTING PERIOD
.Heart beat and respiratory rates slow .Typically sleeps for 90 minutes
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Assessment ( .)First Period First 15 30 min
COLOR Color stabilizing
TEMPERATURE Temperature stabilizes at about
( . ).99 F 37 2 C
HEART RATE - .Slow to 120 140bpm
RESPIRATIONSSlowing to 30 50 breaths per
; .min barreling of chest occurs
ACTIVITY Sleeping
ABILITY TO RESPOND TOSTIMULATION
Difficult to arouse
MUCUS Small amount
BOWEL SOUNDS Present
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OF REACTIVITY .6 hours of life
he baby wakes again and choking on mucus that has accumulate
again alert and responsive.urroundings
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APPEARANCE OF A
NEWBORN
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PHYSICAL APPEARANCEPHYSICAL APPEARANCE
, ,and legs flexed moves actively head moves from
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, , .Thick skin no lanugo with vernix caseosa
SKINSKIN
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COLORCOLOR
Ruddy complexion.irst month Infants with poor central nervous syste
.Gray color newborns indicates INFECTION
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CYANOSIS> /due to the presence of 5g dl deoxygenated he
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ACROCYANOSIS,he digits most commonly occurring in the hands althoug
.24 to 48 hours after birth
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Types of Cyanosis
NOSIS , .Circumoral pallor around the mouthCYANOSIS ,The body is pinkish extremities ar
HYPERBILIRUBENEMIA
n in which there is too much bilirubin in the b the 2 nd or 3 rd %day of life in about 50 of all
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esponse to the baby's limited ability to ex
.birth
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CEPHALHEMATOMA.od vessels crossing the periosteum Because the
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PALLOR,h can be caused by illness emotional shock or s
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HARLEQUIN SIGN dependent side of the body and pale the upper s
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BIRTHMARKS
HEMANGIOMAS.in
- .ULAR PURPLE or DARK RED LESION
levated area are formed by IMMATURE CAPILLARIES an
.ated VASCULAR SPACES
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MONGOLIAN SPOTS
-te gray patches across the sacrum or buttocks an
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VERNIX CASEOSA
ch covers and protects the skin of the fetus in
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LANUGO
, , .orn s shoulders back and upper arm It may foun
d
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DESQUAMATION
.ecome extremely dry The dryness is particularl
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MILIA
an be found on the cheek or across the bridge o .Disappear by 2 4 weeks of age
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ERYTHEMA TOXICUM
s in the 1 st to 4 th ,day of life but may appear
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FORCEPS MARKS
ircular or linear contusion matching the rim of
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SKIN TURGOR
skin is grasped between the thumb and finge
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.ut of the total body height The forehead of a
HEADHEAD
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FONTANELLES are spaces or openings were the
Anterior fontanelle .closes 12 18 months Posterior fontanellecloses 2 3 months
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( )ad that engages the cervix usually the vertex i
ANEUM.scalp at the presenting part of the head
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nes that is probably caused by pressure of the f
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EYESEYES
,sly because their lacrimal ducts do not fully mat;wborns are gray or blue the sclera may be blue
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EARSEARS
,completely formed as it will be eventually so t
.lp hair
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NOSENOSE
,the infant grows the rest of the face grows more
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MOUTHMOUTH
.venly when he or she cries Tongues appears large
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NECKNECK
. .lds The head should rotate freely on it The neck
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.ead is large in proportion Until 2 years of age
CHEST CHEST
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ABDOMENABDOMEN
The contour of a newborn abdomen looks slig
Bowel sounds should be present within 1 hou
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