OB REPORT - NEWBORN

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    YSIOLOGIC ADJUSTMEO EXTRAUTERINE LIF

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    f irregular adjustment in the first 6 hours of

    , :uring this time the baby is

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    Assessment ( .)First Period First 15 30 minCOLOR Acrocyanosis

    TEMPERATURE Temperature begins to fall from intrauterine temperature of

    . ( . )about 100 6 F 38 1 CHEART RATE

    ,Rapid as much as 180 bmp whilecrying

    RESPIRATIONS

    ; -Irregular 30 90 breaths per min; ,while crying some nasal flaring

    occasional retraction may be.present

    ACTIVITY ;Alert watching ABILITY TO RESPOND TOSTIMULATION

    Vigorous in mouth

    MUCUS Visible in mouthBOWEL SOUNDS .Can be heard after first 15 min

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    RESTING PERIOD

    .Heart beat and respiratory rates slow .Typically sleeps for 90 minutes

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    Assessment ( .)First Period First 15 30 min

    COLOR Color stabilizing

    TEMPERATURE Temperature stabilizes at about

    ( . ).99 F 37 2 C

    HEART RATE - .Slow to 120 140bpm

    RESPIRATIONSSlowing to 30 50 breaths per

    ; .min barreling of chest occurs

    ACTIVITY Sleeping

    ABILITY TO RESPOND TOSTIMULATION

    Difficult to arouse

    MUCUS Small amount

    BOWEL SOUNDS Present

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    OF REACTIVITY .6 hours of life

    he baby wakes again and choking on mucus that has accumulate

    again alert and responsive.urroundings

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    APPEARANCE OF A

    NEWBORN

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    PHYSICAL APPEARANCEPHYSICAL APPEARANCE

    , ,and legs flexed moves actively head moves from

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    , , .Thick skin no lanugo with vernix caseosa

    SKINSKIN

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    COLORCOLOR

    Ruddy complexion.irst month Infants with poor central nervous syste

    .Gray color newborns indicates INFECTION

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    CYANOSIS> /due to the presence of 5g dl deoxygenated he

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    ACROCYANOSIS,he digits most commonly occurring in the hands althoug

    .24 to 48 hours after birth

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    Types of Cyanosis

    NOSIS , .Circumoral pallor around the mouthCYANOSIS ,The body is pinkish extremities ar

    HYPERBILIRUBENEMIA

    n in which there is too much bilirubin in the b the 2 nd or 3 rd %day of life in about 50 of all

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    esponse to the baby's limited ability to ex

    .birth

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    CEPHALHEMATOMA.od vessels crossing the periosteum Because the

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    PALLOR,h can be caused by illness emotional shock or s

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    HARLEQUIN SIGN dependent side of the body and pale the upper s

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    BIRTHMARKS

    HEMANGIOMAS.in

    - .ULAR PURPLE or DARK RED LESION

    levated area are formed by IMMATURE CAPILLARIES an

    .ated VASCULAR SPACES

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    MONGOLIAN SPOTS

    -te gray patches across the sacrum or buttocks an

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    VERNIX CASEOSA

    ch covers and protects the skin of the fetus in

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    LANUGO

    , , .orn s shoulders back and upper arm It may foun

    d

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    DESQUAMATION

    .ecome extremely dry The dryness is particularl

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    MILIA

    an be found on the cheek or across the bridge o .Disappear by 2 4 weeks of age

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    ERYTHEMA TOXICUM

    s in the 1 st to 4 th ,day of life but may appear

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    FORCEPS MARKS

    ircular or linear contusion matching the rim of

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    SKIN TURGOR

    skin is grasped between the thumb and finge

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    .ut of the total body height The forehead of a

    HEADHEAD

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    FONTANELLES are spaces or openings were the

    Anterior fontanelle .closes 12 18 months Posterior fontanellecloses 2 3 months

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    ( )ad that engages the cervix usually the vertex i

    ANEUM.scalp at the presenting part of the head

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    nes that is probably caused by pressure of the f

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    EYESEYES

    ,sly because their lacrimal ducts do not fully mat;wborns are gray or blue the sclera may be blue

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    EARSEARS

    ,completely formed as it will be eventually so t

    .lp hair

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    NOSENOSE

    ,the infant grows the rest of the face grows more

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    MOUTHMOUTH

    .venly when he or she cries Tongues appears large

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    NECKNECK

    . .lds The head should rotate freely on it The neck

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    .ead is large in proportion Until 2 years of age

    CHEST CHEST

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    ABDOMENABDOMEN

    The contour of a newborn abdomen looks slig

    Bowel sounds should be present within 1 hou

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