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ORDER NATIONAL PARK JOURNAL: NationalParkTripsMedia.com/buymag FOR MORE OLYMPIC TRIP PLANNING INFO: MyOlympicPark.com LIKE US AND JOIN THE CONVERSATION ON FACEBOOK: Facebook.com/myolympicpark GET THE LATEST OLYMPIC NEWS ON TWITTER: @myolympicnp WATCH OLYMPIC VIDEOS ON YOUTUBE: Youtube.com/myolympicparktrip START YOUR OLYMPIC BOARD ON PINTEREST: Pinterest.com/natlparktrips NATIONAL PARK TRIP PLANNER Park Map Get oriented with a map of Olympic National Park and pinpoint must-see attractions and park features. Travel Logistics Learn how to get to Olympic via plane, ferry and bus, plus what to expect from the weather (surprise: It’s not always rain). Vacation Plans Looking for an epic road trip? Here are six routes to the park from Seattle, Portland, San Francisco, Van- couver and Spokane. What to Do & See Check out our wildlife field guide that includes eagles and bears, plus top attrac- tions in and around Olympic National Park. Facilities & Fees Get the scoop on park visitor centers, camp- grounds, backpacking permits and entry fees. Also: A plan for the perfect day. The Experts in National Park Travel NATIONAL PARK JOURNAL OLYMPIC

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Page 1: OLYMPICd26phpb1tdhmai.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/OLY_Trip... · OLYMPIC PENINSULA LOOP 4-6 Days Circle the entire park on this ultimate tour of the Olympic Peninsula

ORDER NATIONAL PARK JOURNAL:NationalParkTripsMedia.com/buymag

FOR MORE OLYMPIC TRIP PLANNING INFO:MyOlympicPark.com

LIKE US AND JOIN THE CONVERSATION ON FACEBOOK:

Facebook.com/myolympicpark

GET THE LATEST OLYMPIC NEWS ON TWITTER:@myolympicnp

WATCH OLYMPIC VIDEOS ON YOUTUBE:

Youtube.com/myolympicparktrip

START YOUR OLYMPIC BOARD ON PINTEREST:

Pinterest.com/natlparktrips

NATIONAL PARK TRIP PLANNER

Park MapGet oriented with a map of Olympic National Park and pinpoint must-see attractions and park features.

Travel LogisticsLearn how to get to Olympic via plane, ferry and bus, plus what to expect from the weather (surprise: It’s not always rain).

Vacation PlansLooking for an epic road trip? Here are six routes to the park from Seattle, Portland, San Francisco, Van-couver and Spokane.

What to Do & SeeCheck out our wildlife field guide that includes eagles and bears, plus top attrac-tions in and around Olympic National Park.

Facilities & FeesGet the scoop on park visitor centers, camp-grounds, backpacking permits and entry fees. Also: A plan for the perfect day.

The Experts in National Park

Travel

NATIONAL PARK JOURNAL

OLYMPIC

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OLYMPIC PARK MAPExplore mountains, rainforests and Pacific beaches at Olympic and Mt. Rainer National Parks.

OLYMPIC NATIONAL PARK Hurricane RidgeLocated at 5,242 feet in the park’s northeast corner, Hurricane Ridge is accessible by car and the quick-est way to reach Olympic’s alpine zone. In spring and summer, the meadows are covered with wildflowers, and clear-day views of the park’s peaks are fantastic. In winter (the road is plowed on Friday-Sunday only), Hurricane Ridge is a popular spot for snowshoeing and skiing. You’ll find a visitor center, gift shop and snack bar at the base, and numerous hiking trails head into the high country.

Lake CrescentThis strikingly blue, deep (624 feet) lake sits in the forest 18 miles west of Port Angeles. Because there’s very little nitrogen in the water, it doesn’t support much phytoplankton, so the water stays very clear; the lake is also home to two subspecies of trout found nowhere else on the planet. Attractions in the area include Lake Crescent Lodge, East Beach, Log Cabin Resort, Fairholme Campground and beautiful hiking trails to destinations like Marymere Falls and Mt. Storm King.

Hoh Rain ForestThis west-side area is one of the best places in the world to see a temperate rainforest ecosystem. Giant Sitka spruce, western hemlock and Douglas fir tower over a lush understory of ferns and mosses. You’ll find a visitor center, the Hoh Campground, two short nature trails and the Hoh River Trail, which extends deep into the wilderness.

Olympic CoastThe park’s wild coastline features both easy-access beaches and remote wilderness. At its southern end, South Beach, Kalaloch Beach and Ruby Beach are just off the road; Kalaloch also has a store, lodge and camp-ground, and South Beach has a small campground. Farther north, Rialto Beach lies just beyond Mora Camp-ground and is a jumping-off point for wilderness hikes heading north. At the northern end, the Ozette area has a campground and hiking trails to the beach, and Shi Shi Beach attracts surfers and backpackers.

MT. RAINIER NATIONAL PARK ParadiseThis 5,400-foot subalpine zone, located 19 miles east of the park’s Nisqually Entrance, sits directly under the dramatic summit of Mt. Rainier and draws travelers for both its wildflower-choked meadows and views in summer and its abundant snowfall in winter. A visitor center houses a gift shop, snack bar, exhibits and the park movie.

SunriseOpen in summer only, 6,400-foot Sunrise is the highest drive-up destination in the park and offers amazing views of Mt. Rainier and the Emmons Glacier and the surrounding mountains. It’s located 60 miles from the Nisqually Entrance. Up top, you’ll find flower-filled meadows, a day lodge with a gift shop and food and a visitor center with exhibits and a bookstore. Stunning hiking trails depart from Sunrise into the high elevations.

MAP COURTESY NPS

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LOGISTICSHere’s how to reach the park from all directions—and get around once you’re there.

runs four times daily in summer between Victo-ria, BC, and Port Angeles (cohoferry.com).

BusOlympic Bus Lines connects Seattle to Port An-geles, including stops at Seattle-Tacoma Inter-national Airport (olympicbuslines.com). Clallam Transit provides bus service between Sequim and Port Angeles on the north side of the park to Forks on the west side but not into the park itself (clallamtransit.com).

GATEWAY TOWNSPort Angeles, located on the northeast side of the Olympic Peninsula, is the biggest and most touristy of the park’s gateway towns. You’ll find lodging and dining choices, plus large grocery stores and gas. Forks, on the west side, is the closest town to the Hoh Rain Forest and has some lodging and dining op-tions. Nearby La Push, on the coastal Quileute Reservation, has one notable resort. Other nearby towns include Sequim (northeast), Neah Bay (northwest), Aberdeen (southwest) and Shelton (southeast).

GETTING THEREOlympic National Park encompasses most of Washington’s Olympic Peninsula, a 922,651-acre parcel of Pacific coastline, towering rainforests and jagged mountain peaks. Elevations range from sea level to 7,983 feet at Mt. Olympus.

The park is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, though some roads within the park close seasonally due to weather. Olympic is a huge park and has many access points, all reachable via US 101, which circles the peninsula. The most popular entrances are the Hurricane Ridge Entrance outside of Port Angeles, the Elwha and Sol Duc Entrances on the northern side of the peninsula, the Hoh Rain Forest Entrance on the west side and the Mora Entrance on the coast. Other entry points include the Deer Park Entrance in the park’s northeast, the Ozette Entrance in the northwest, the Queets Entrance in the southwest, the Quinault Entrance on the south side and the Staircase Entrance in the southeast. The park headquarters in Port Ange-les is 82 miles from Seattle and 230 miles from Portland, Ore. Olympic is also about 120 miles from Mt. Rainier National Park and 145 miles from

North Cascades National Park. The quickest way to Port Angeles from Canada is by taking the ferry from Victoria, BC, only 25 miles across the Strait of Juan de Fuca.

TRANSPORTATIONAirThe closest major airport to Olympic is Seattle-Tacoma International Airport, located about 2 hours from the park’s southeastern corner and 2.5 hours from Port Angeles. Other options in the region include Portland International Airport (4 hours from Port Angeles), Vancouver Interna-tional Airport (5 hours) and Spokane International Airport (6.5 hours).

FerryThe fastest route from the Seattle area to Olympic National Park requires taking a boat from Washington State Ferries. From downtown Seattle, drive onto the Seattle-Bainbridge Island ferry; from the northern suburbs, you can take the Edmonds-Kingston ferry. Both ferries run multiple crossings daily (wsdot.wa.gov/ferries). If you’re coming from Canada, Black Ball Ferry

WEATHERIt’s not always rainy.

Olympic has a reputation for rain—and true, parts of the peninsula receive 12 feet of rain every year. Moist air from the Pacific moves east and col-lides with the Olympic mountains, dropping its precipitation on the central peninsula. But summer brings warm, dry weather. Generally, Olympic has a mild, maritime climate. In summer, highs are around 65 to 75°F; weather is often sunny from July through September. Fall brings cooler temps, plus more rain and fog. Winters see moderate temps in the low eleva-tions, with highs in the 30s and 40s and some snow. Heavy snow accumu-lates in the high elevations. Spring is still rainy but warmer.

Visitors should also be aware of the tides when enjoying the coastal beaches. The coast sees two high and two low tides per day. Many head-lands that provide easy walking at low tide become dangerously impass-able at high tide and can strand unaware hikers. Always carry a current tide table; you can pick one up at any visitor center.

Mild Winters, Pleasant SummersAverage daily highs and lows for Olympic’s coast and western rainforests

Pack your Rain GearRainfall varies widely across the park. Here’s what to expect in every season.

FORKS

Winter

Spring

Summer

Fall

AVERAGE YEARLY RAINFALL: 121”

PORT ANGELES

Winter

Spring

Summer

Fall

AVERAGE YEARLY RAINFALL: 26”

LA PUSH

Winter

Spring

Summer

Fall:

AVERAGE YEARLY RAINFALL: 99”

JanFeb Mar

AprMay

June July AugSep Oct

NovDec

90

80

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

70AverageHigh (°F)

AverageLow (°F)

38.3” 50.4” 11

23.7” 28.61” 4.5

8” 9.3” 2”

29.8” 33.1” 8”

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OLYMPIC PENINSULA LOOP4-6 DaysCircle the entire park on this ultimate tour of the Olympic Peninsula. From Seattle, take the ferry to Bainbridge Island and continue northwest. Take the turnoff to Port Townsend, a charming town on Puget Sound. Return to US 101 and go west through Sequim (“skwim”) to Port Angeles, the park’s biggest gateway town. This is the closest entrance to the Hurricane Ridge area. From here, hop the Black Ball Ferry (cohoferry.com) for at least a day in Victoria, BC, a lovely town on the Strait of Juan de Fuca. It’s known for its gardens, beaches, lively downtown and museums. Return to Washington and go west, passing Elwha, Lake Crescent and Sol Duc, then turn northwest to Sekiu and Neah Bay to reach Cape Flattery, the most northwesterly point in the Lower 48. Back on US 101, go south to Forks, the closest gateway to the Hoh Rain Forest and Mora. Press south for stunning coastal driving past Ruby and Kalaloch Beaches, then veer east to Amanda Park and Lake Quinault. US 101 then goes south to Aberdeen, famous for being Kurt Cobain’s hometown. Take US 12 and WA 8 east to rejoin US 101 and go on to Shelton and Hood-sport along the Hood Canal (home of some of the state’s best oysters). Continue north to close your loop.

OLYMPIC-MT. RAINIER LOOP3-7 DaysVisit two of Washington’s premier national parks on this scenery-packed trip. From Seattle, head southeast through Enumclaw (a small town with great views of Mt. Rainier) and on to the White River Entrance to Mt. Rainier National Park. Spend at least a few days exploring the park; highlights include seeing the views at Paradise and Sunrise, hiking the Tatoosh Range, and watching waterfalls in the Carbon River area. Stay at one of the park campgrounds or the Paradise Inn. Leave the park and drive up to Tacoma, home to the Museum of Glass, then on to the Kitsap Peninsula through Gig Harbor. Con-tinue on to Port Angeles, gateway to Olympic National Park. To finish, head back to Seattle via Bainbridge Island.

SAN FRANCISCO TO SEATTLE4-7 DaysStart in San Francisco where you can check out museums, piers and Golden Gate National Recreation Area. Then head north to Redwood National and State Parks, a complex of federal and state land that houses the world’s tall-est trees, herds of Roosevelt elk and Pacific beaches. Continue north along the Oregon coast through Lincoln City and Astoria.Then cross into Washington. Head north on US 101 to Aberdeen and on to the beaches, rainforests and water-falls of Olympic National Park. Head clockwise

around the Olympic Peninsula (see the Olympic Peninsula Loop itinerary) to finish in Seattle.

VANCOUVER LOOP5-10 DaysCombine city culture with island life on this loop. Start in lively Vancouver, BC, home to Stanley Park, great food, museums and beaches. Cross the border and head to Bellingham, a college town on Puget Sound. Continue south, then east, to visit North Cascades National Park, a rugged wilderness with excellent hiking. Then turn west to reach Anacortes and catch the ferry to San Juan Island, largest of the San Juan Islands. These idyllic retreats (which include Orcas Island and Lopez Island) offer quiet beaches, lavender farms, quaint towns, kayaking and whale-watching. Back on the mainland, head south through Deception Pass State Park and onto Whidbey Island. Catch the ferry to Port Townsend on the Olympic Peninsula and head west to Olympic National Park. To close, take the ferry from Port Angeles to Victoria, BC, then another ferry back to Vancouver.

PORTLAND LOOP3-6 DaysThis Oregon-Washington highlight reel starts in

Portland, home to excellent restaurants, book-stores and coffee. Cross the Columbia River and head north to Mt. St. Helens National Volcanic Monument, a park centered around the moun-tain that famously blew its top in 1980. Then take I-5 north to Washington’s capital city, Olympia, and on to the Olympic Peninsula via US 101. See the Olympic Peninsula Loop for details on this region’s attractions. When you’ve had your fill, cruise south along the Pacific coast through Astoria, then close the loop by driving southeast back to Portland.

SPOKANE LOOP4-8 DaysBegin your tour of northern Washington in Spokane. Drive northwest across the high desert to Okanogan, then pick up the North Cascades Highway for a stunning, high-elevation drive across North Cascades National Park. Stop to explore the hiking trails and Ross and Diablo Lakes, then continue southwest to Whidbey Island and the ferry to Port Townsend. Spend a few days seeing the highlights at Olympic Na-tional Park; when you’re done, take the ferry to Seattle and press on to Tacoma. Then take a trip to wine country with a drive through Ellensburg to Yakima. Drive northeast to return to Spokane.

TRAVEL ROUTESLucky enough to have some extra vacation time? Try one of these classic Northwest road trips to Olympic National Park and see the region’s best natural beauty and cultural attractions.

LODGING, TRANSPORTATION, SCENIC DRIVES & WEATHER Get the details at myolympicpark.com.

SOL DUC FALLS BRIDGE

PHOTO BY DEPOSIT

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These dark brown ungulates are the largest subspecies of elk in North America, with bulls sometimes reaching 1,100 pounds and cows more than 600 pounds. The largest wild herd of Roosevelt elk in the Pacific Northwest lives in Olympic, so your chances of spotting one are good. Small herds of about 30 cows and calves band together and browse on ferns, lichens and meadow grasses year-round, while bulls tend to live alone. In September, listen for the eerie bugling of bulls during the rut (mating season).

See them Everywhere from alpine meadows to low-elevation rainforests on the park’s west side, but the Hoh Rain Forest is a prime viewing spot.

These lovable marine mammals can be found on the Pacific coast from Alaska to northern Califor-nia, including Olympic National Park. Sea otters are larger than their relatives the river otters, and unlike the river otter, rarely come ashore. Thick, brown fur protects sea otters from cold ocean water. Males in the Washington area can weigh up to 65 pounds and reach 4 feet in length. Play-ful and smart, sea otters are the only mammals besides primates known to use tools. They use small rocks to pry their favorite food, shellfish, from underwater boulders and to hammer the shells open.

See them Along the coast, including Shi Shi Beach, Sand Point and Rialto Beach.

Count yourself very lucky if you spot one of these elusive big cats—shy and wide-ranging, the park’s mountain lions are rarely seen. Also called cougars, mountain lions can grow up to 250 pounds (males); females are usually 75 to 100 pounds. The big cats hunt deer and elk from the treetops and favor open, rocky areas and forests. In the very rare event you do have a close encounter with a mountain lion, never run. Instead, wave your arms, shout and throw rocks to scare it away. Report the sighting to a ranger.

See them Throughout the park (but you prob-ably won’t). More likely, you might spot tracks or scat on the trails.

These huge birds of prey—they can weigh more than 14 pounds, with a nearly 7-foot wing-span—are most frequently spotted roosting in trees along the Olympic coast. Adults are easy to recognize: Look for a dark brown body with white tail feathers and a “bald” white head. Juvenile eagles are brownish with brown heads. Bald eagles hunt for fish, waterfowl, reptiles and amphibians, but they’re also frequent and op-portunistic scavengers, sometimes stealing the prey of other animals.

See them Year-round at Shi Shi Beach, Second Beach and Third Beach. The easiest way to spot one is to scan the dark treetops for the eagle’s white head.

Black bears (but not grizzlies) live throughout Olympic, roaming far and wide in search of ripe berries, spawning salmon, tree bark and insects. Look for them in high-elevation fields, subalpine zones, forest and along the coast. Black bears can be black, brown or even blond, and males can reach up to 600 pounds. Cubs are born in the den during winter hibernation and stay with their mothers for two seasons before striking out on their own. Though bear attacks are extremely rare, bears can be dangerous: Never approach one, and scare it away by shouting and banging pots and pans if one wanders into your campsite.

See them Along alpine trails, especially Seven Lakes Basin and Enchanted Valley.

In spring and summer, Olympic’s largest animal can be spotted off the coast—the gray whale can be 60 feet long and weigh more than 30 tons. Gray whales migrate from their summer feeding grounds off the coast of Alaska to their winter range in Baja California, an annual distance of more than 10,000 miles. As baleen whales, they filter bottom sediments to eat the small crus-taceans and tube worms that live on the ocean bottom.

See them From Olympic’s beaches, including mouths of the Hoh and Quillayute Rivers, and sometimes in the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Look for them surfacing to breathe and, if you’re lucky, breaching above the water.

WILDLIFEHere is your field guide to six popular species in Olympic National Park.

ROOSEVELT ELK BLACK BEARS MOUNTAIN LIONS

SEA OTTERS GRAY WHALES BALD EAGLES

PHOTOS BY GRANT ORDELHEIDE, ISTOCK

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ACTIVITIES AND ATTRACTIONSDiscover what to see and do in Olympic National Park and beyond.

PHOTO BY ISTOCK

RUBY BEACH

SEE THE BIG TREESOlympic protects one of the most unique habitats on the planet—the tem-perate rainforest. Primarily on the west and southwest sides of the park, the rainforests are home to western redcedars, hemlocks, Douglas firs and Sitka spruces, plus an assortment of giant ferns, moss and lichen. The Hoh Rain Forest is the most popular place to see this ecosystem, and it’s well worth a visit, but don’t overlook the equally impressive Quinault and Bo-gachiel Valleys. Olympic also features several champion trees, the biggest examples of a species in the nation: See the largest Sitka spruce (191 feet, Quinault), western redcedar (159 feet, Quinault Big Cedar Trail), Pacific silver fir (220 feet, Bogachiel Valley) and Douglas fir (281 feet, Quinault).

SPEND A DAY AT THE BEACHThis is no California beach—the water is too cold for swimming, and the weather often too wet for sunbathing. But the park’s rugged Pacific coast features a stunning beauty of its own: sculpted sea stacks, tidepools, high bluffs, wildlife and endless ocean views. With 73 miles of wilderness coast, there’s no shortage of beach trips at Olympic. At the southern end, Kalaloch Beach offers miles of driftwood-strewn sand, plus a campground, hotel, and restaurant. The tidepools are excellent at northern Shi Shi Beach, and Second and Third Beaches offer beach camping at its finest.

REACH NEW HEIGHTS ON THE MOUNTAIN TRAILSOlympic’s alpine zone encompasses dramatic, craggy peaks soaring to al-most 8,000 feet and wildflower-dotted meadows frequented by mountain goats and marmots. The quickest way to the top is to drive to Hurricane Ridge where you can get excellent views from the visitor center and connect with hiking trails. One of the finest high-elevation hikes in all the national parks circles the Seven Lakes Basin; the loop can be hiked in two or three days and offers vistas of Mt. Olympus and the Hoh Rain Forest.

DRIVE TO PARADISEMt. Rainier National Park is located southeast of Seattle, a scenic 3-hour drive from Olympic. For an up-close look at the park’s namesake peak, the

14,409-foot Cascade volcano Mt. Rainier, you can’t beat a drive to Paradise. This huge subalpine meadow sits at about 5,400 feet, directly below the summit, and features a visitor center, historic inn and miles of gorgeous trails. In winter, Paradise is a popular area for sledding, snowshoeing and backcountry skiing.

EXPLORE THE WILDERNESSNorth Cascades National Park is a hiker’s mecca. Located a 2.5-hour drive northeast of Seattle, the park is best known for its astoundingly beautiful hiking trails, azure lakes, backcountry camping and wildlife. It would take years to fully explore every inch of the park, but these trips are an excel-lent start to sample the alpine scenery. The 7-mile Maple Pass Loop, the 3.7-mile (one-way) hike to Cascade Pass and a multiday hike up to Copper Ridge. In winter, the valleys just west of the park host one of the largest concentrations of bald eagles in the Lower 48: Head to the Skagit River in January and February to spot dozens.

ENJOY CITY CULTURESeattle and neighboring Tacoma are vibrant cities packed with culture, great food and lovely waterfront views. In Seattle, don’t miss a stroll through the famous Pike Place Market, a visit to a museum (try the Experi-ence Music Project, the Seattle Art Museum or Pacific Science Center) and a walk or kayaking trip along the water at Lake Union, Lake Washington or Puget Sound. In Tacoma, visit the Museum of Glass and stroll through the arts and museum districts.

HEAD TO CANADAGrab your passport and head north to visit some of British Columbia’s fin-est cities. Vancouver is an internationally beloved city with beautiful parks, museums, food and culture—don’t miss a meal in its expansive Chinatown and a stop by waterfront Stanley Park. Just a ferry ride west you’ll find Victoria, located on Vancouver Island. This pretty city just across the Strait of Juan de Fuca from Olympic National Park features the famous Butchart Gardens, the Royal British Columbia Museum and great seafood.

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VISITOR CENTERS

Olympic National Park Visitor CenterThe park’s primary visitor center, this Port An-geles center houses a staffed information desk, bookstore, nature exhibits and kids’ Discovery Room. A theater shows the free park movie. The Wilderness Information Center is also where you can ask questions about hiking, obtain wilderness camping permits and borrow bear canisters. Open daily.

Hurricane Ridge Visitor CenterThis high-elevation visitor center at the end of Hurricane Ridge Road has a staffed infor-mation desk, exhibits, a snack bar, gift shop and park movie. Open daily in summer (snack bar and gift shop open seasonally). Hours vary the remainder of the year.

Hoh Rain Forest Visitor CenterDeep in the Hoh Rain Forest, this center has exhibits, rangers on hand to answer ques-tions and a bookstore. It also issues back-country permits. Open daily in summer and on weekends off-season and closed January and February.

Kalaloch Ranger StationThis ranger station offers information on Forks, other areas on the west side and the coast. It has a bookstore. Open May through September.

FEES

Admission to Olympic is $25 per private vehicle and is good for 7 consecutive days. Entering on foot or bike is $10/person; motorcycles cost $15. An annual pass to the park costs $50, and the $80 America the Beautiful Pass grants entry to all national parks and most other federal-fee sites for a year. The Annual Pass for U.S. Military is free. Fourth-graders and their families get a free annual pass, if you print out the paper voucher at everykidinapark.gov.

CAMPING & PERMITS

Olympic has 14 developed campgrounds with about 900 campsites throughout the park. All campsites provide a fire pit and picnic table but no RV hookups or showers. Recommend-ed RV length is 21 feet unless otherwise not-ed. All campgrounds (except Kalaloch and Sol Duc in summer) are first-come, first-served, so arrive early, especially on weekends.

Deer Park CampgroundThis small (14 sites), tent-only campground

VISITOR CENTERS AND CAMPGROUNDSGet the details on visitor centers, park campgrounds, backpacking permits and more.

sits at 5,400 feet in a grove of subalpine firs. The narrow, winding access road is not suit-able for trailers or RVs. This is a prime spot for exploring the Deer Park alpine area. It’s open June through mid-October, depending on road conditions and snow melt. $15/night

Heart O’ the Hills CampgroundThis 105-site campground near the Olympic National Park Visitor Center is open year-round and puts on ranger programs in sum-mer. Sites are in an evergreen forest. A few sites are large enough for 35-foot RVs. Walk-in only during heavy snowfall. $20/night

Fairholme CampgroundThis larger (88 sites) campground sits on the western bank of Lake Crescent and is adjacent to the Fairholme General Store and a boat launch. RV site fits up to 21 feet; dump station $10/use. Open May to October. $20/night

Sol Duc CampgroundThis 82-site campground, open March through October, is in a riverside old-growth forest and next to Sol Duc Hot Springs Re-sort. Trails to Sol Duc Falls and Seven Lakes Basin leave from the campground. Flush toi-lets and running water available. Some sites fit RVs up to 35 feet. $20/night

Ozette CampgroundLocated on Ozette Lake, this 15-site, primitive campground is convenient to the Cape Alava and Sand Point Trails. Potable water avail-able. Open year-round. $20/night

Mora CampgroundLarge, 94-site campground sited two miles from Rialto Beach and the Pacific Ocean, along the Quillayute River. Open year-round; some sites fit 35-foot RVs. Dump station $10/use. $20/night

Hoh CampgroundFeatures 88 sites located in the Hoh Rainfor-est. Open year-round, with running water and campfire programs in summer. RV site for 21 feet; dump station $10/use. $20/night

Queets CampgroundA primitive, 20-site campground along the Queets River. RVs and trailers are not recom-mended on the access road. No water. Open year-round. $15/night

North Fork CampgroundThe park’s smallest campground, this 9-site, primitive area sits on the North Fork Quinault River. RVs not recommended. No water. Open year-round. $15/night

Graves Creek CampgroundA primitive, 30-site campground in the rain-forest along Graves Creek, near the Quinault River and the trailhead to Enchanted Valley. No water. Open year-round. $20/night

Staircase Campground49 sites in the old-growth forest along the Skokomish River. Open spring through mid-October, with flush toilets and water in sum-mer only. Near Lake Cushman and trails to Flapjack Lakes and First Divide. $20/night

Dosewallips CampgroundA 5.5-mile hike along the washed-out Dose-wallips Road is required to reach this primi-tive campground on the Dosewallips River on the east side of the park. Free

Kalaloch CampgroundThe park’s largest campground with 170 sites, Kalaloch is one of two that accepts advance reservations in summer (recreation.gov). Sits on a bluff overlooking the Pacific, near Kalaloch Lodge and a small mercantile with gear and groceries. Open year-round; some sites fit 35-foot RVs. $22/night

South Beach CampgroundThis 55-site campground is in an open field a short walk from the Pacific. Some sites fit 35-foot RVs. No potable water, but flush toilets available. Open May-September. $15/night

BACKCOUNTRY CAMPING

Permits are required for all overnight stays in the wilderness. Get yours at the Wilder-ness Information Center at Olympic National Park Visitor Center, the Quinault Wilderness Information Center, or the Staircase Ranger Station (if you won’t be passing near any of those spots, you can call 360-565-3100 to arrange one ahead of time). Some campsites require reservations; make them by submit-ting a reservation form via mail or fax starting on March 15 (some quota sites are available for walk-in permits). For reservation forms and fee info, visit nps.gov/olym/planyour-visit/wilderness-reservations.htm.

PLAN YOUR TRIP!Get started on your dream vacation in the Pacific Northwest at myolym-picpark.com/plan-your-trip.

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RAINFOREST PATH

PHOTO BY DEPOSIT

COASTOlympic features 73 miles of the wild Wash-ington coast—a storm-swept strip of sand, rock and massive trees. Here, you’ll find tidepools filled with colorful sea stars, hermit crabs and anemones; looming sea stacks and rock arches; steep headland cliffs and wildlife like whales, seals, sea lions, otters, raccoons and eagles. It’s possible to hike most of the length of the coast uninterrupted, though changing tides make the journey tricky. Drive-up beaches include Rialto, Kalaloch and Ruby Beaches. For a short hike, head to Third, Second or Shi Shi Beaches. To escape civilization on a wilderness beach, expe-rienced backpackers can travel to the Chilean or Norwegian Memorials north of Rialto.

LOWLAND FORESTHuge trees older than 200 years blanket much of the park’s lower elevations, accentuated by big rivers and scenic lakes. Species like Douglas fir, western hemlock and western redcedar pro-vide a canopy over huckleberries, salal and tril-lium and wildlife such as spotted owls and rare fishers move among the trunks. To explore the lowland forest, head to the Elwha, Sol Duc and Staircase areas. Lake Crescent, one of the park’s prettiest lakes, is also part of this ecosystem.

TEMPERATE RAINFORESTGreen, otherworldly landscapes flourish on the park’s west side where abundant rainfall and moderate year-round temperatures support the rare temperate rainforest ecosystem. Here, Sitka spruce, Douglas fir, western hemlock and western redcedar grow to gargantuan size (250 feet or taller) and old age (hundreds of years). Roosevelt elk, deer and river otters make their homes in the forest. The best-known place to experience the temperate rainforest is the Hoh area, but the Bogachiel, Quinault and Queets areas are equally stunning with more solitude.

MOUNTAINSDramatic, glacier-topped peaks dominate Olympic’s central zone. Journeying up to these heights brings fantastic views of the ocean, forests, lakes and surrounding peaks, plus a chance to spot black bears, mountain goats, and marmots. Stellar hiking trails trace ridgelines and meadows throughout this ecosystem, and mountaineers can attempt the park’s tallest peaks like 7,980-foot Mt. Olympus. Top mountain environments include Hurricane Ridge, Royal Basin, Deer Park and Anderson Pass.

PARK ZONESOlympic National Park contains four distinct and remarkable ecosystems— and, it’s possible to see all four in one day. Here’s what to expect.

WAKE UP IN THE HIGH COUNTRYStart your perfect day with a mountain sun-rise. Pick up an early coffee in Port Angeles and head up to Hurricane Ridge before dawn to catch the morning rays lighting up the park. Linger and enjoy the view from the visitor center observation deck, or hike the 5.2-mile (round-trip) trail to the aptly named Sunrise Ridge for even better vistas.

LEARN ABOUT THE PARKDrive back to sea level to the Olympic Nation-al Park Visitor Center in Port Angeles. There, you can pick up park information, chat with rangers, peruse exhibits on flora and fauna in the park, shop at the bookstore and watch the 25-minute park movie, “Mosaic of Discovery.”

SEE A WATERFALLHead west to walk within spray range of one of the park’s cascades. Marymere Falls is an easy, 1.8-mile (round-trip) hike from the Storm King Ranger Station; the 200-foot-tall water-fall cascades down a lush ravine. Or go on to Sol Duc Falls, a raging, 50-foot cascade that plunges into a narrow chasm about a mile from the Sol Duc trailhead.

PADDLE LAKE CRESCENTBright, clear Lake Crescent is a gorgeous place to spend a sunny day (or a rainy one!).

Rent a kayak or canoe from Lake Crescent Lodge and paddle out to explore the shore-line. Fishing is also popular here; look out for two distinct subspecies of trout swimming these waters. After your paddle, stop for lunch at the lodge restaurant (ask for seats on the screened-in porch for lake views).

MARVEL AT THE RAINFORESTContinue west and south to the Hoh Rain Forest, a primeval destination dominated by enormous trees and the verdant, open canopy beneath them. Stop by the Hoh Rain Forest Visitor Center to learn about the area’s plants and animals. Then walk a trail to crane your neck at the giant trees. If time is short, hike the .8-mile Hall of Mosses Trail or the 1.2-mile Spruce Nature Trail for a sampler. If you have more time, take the Hoh River Trail, which extends 17 miles into the forest.

CATCH A COASTAL SUNSETNothing ends the day like a classic Pacific sunset. Catch the continent’s last rays on your pick of Olympic’s beaches. Rialto Beach is a drive-up and offers huge driftwood logs for seats. If the tides are favorable, you can also walk north 2 miles to Hole-in-the-Wall Arch. Or take the .7-mile trail through the forest to Second Beach for a remote, wilder sunset framed by sea stacks.

PERFECT DAYGot 24 hours? Get the most out of them with this guide.

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