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CURRICULUM VITAE July 2020

NUNO GAROUPA George Mason University Antonin Scalia Law School

3301 Fairfax Dr, Arlington, VA 22201 https://works.bepress.com/nunogaroupa/

SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=60081 Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=NNGBtpsAAAAJ&hl=en

ngaroup At gmu.edu

ACADEMIC EMPLOYMENT: Professor of Law, Associate Dean for Research and Faculty Development & Faculty

Director of Graduate Studies, George Mason University, Antonin Scalia Law School, August 2018-present. Previously Visiting Professor of Law, Fall 2004.

Chair in Research Innovation, Católica Global School of Law, Portugal, Spring 2015 –

present. Professor of Law & Convener, Program of Law and Social Science, Texas A&M

University School of Law, Fall 2015 – Fall 2018. President, Fundação Francisco Manuel dos Santos, Portugal, Spring 2014 – Summer

2016. Professor of Law and Co-Director of the Illinois Program in Law, Behavior and Social

Science and the H. Ross and Helen Workman Research Scholar, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign College of Law, Fall 2007 – Winter 2015. Previously Scholar in Residence, Summer 2006.

Full Professor at Nova School of Business and Economics (Lisbon), Winter 2006 to

Summer 2007. Associate Professor (with tenure) at Nova School of Business and Economics (Lisbon), Fall 2001 to Fall 2005. Secondary Appointment at Nova School of Law (Lisbon), Fall 2003 to Summer 2006.

Associate Professor (with tenure) at Universitat Pompeu Fabra (Barcelona) Department

of Business and Economics, Winter to Summer 2001; Assistant Professor at Universitat Pompeu Fabra (Barcelona) Department of Business and Economics, Fall 1997 to Winter 2001.

Research Professor of Law, Social Sciences, Instituto Madrileño de Estudios

Avanzados (IMDEA, Madrid), January 2008-August 2009. Research Professor of Law (20%), University of Manchester School of Law, June

2007-May 2009.

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OTHER ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS:

Visiting Professor of Law, University of Alabama Law School, Fall 2012.

Visiting Professor of Comparative Law and Economics, Bucerius Law School (Hamburg), July 2012.

Visiting Professor of Law and Economics, Universidade Carlos III (Madrid) School of

Law, February 2011 and December 2011. Visiting Professor, School of Economics, Summer 2005.

Visiting Professor of Comparative Law and Economics, Zvi Meitar Center of

Advanced Legal Studies, Tel Aviv University Buchmann Faculty of Law, April 2010.

Searle-Kauffman Fellow in Law, Innovation, and Growth (2009-2010), Searle Center

on Law Regulation, and Economic Growth, Northwestern University School of Law.

Research Affiliate, Center for Economic Policy Research (CEPR, London), Public

Policy Program, December 2001-September 2009. Visiting Professor of Business Law and Economics, Universitat Autònoma de

Barcelona, Winter 2007. Visiting Professor of Law and Economics, Amsterdam Centre for Law and Economics,

Amsterdam University, Winter and Spring 2006. Visiting Professor of Law and Economics, Université de Nancy 2 School of Law,

February 2006 & February 2007. Visiting Professor of Law and Economics, Université Paris X-Nanterre School of

Economics, December 2005. Guest Scholar, University of California at Berkeley School of Law, Fall 2000. John M. Olin Fellow, Harvard University School of Law, Fall 1999 and Fall 2000. John M. Olin Fellow, Stanford University School of Law, Spring 1998.

PUBLICATIONS:

Books

A. M. Porto and N. Garoupa, 2020, CURSO DE ANÁLISE ECONÔMICA DO

DIREITO [Brazilian Law and Economics], Edições Atlas.

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M. L. Rodrigues, N. Garoupa, P. Magalhães, C. Gomes, and R. Guerra da Fonseca (editors), 2017, 40 ANOS DE POLÍTICAS DE JUSTIÇA EM PORTUGAL [The Portuguese Legal System in the Last 40 Years], Almedina.

N. Garoupa, C. Gómez Ligüerre and L. Mélon, 2017, LEGAL ORIGINS AND THE

EFFICIENCY DILEMMA, Routledge.

N. Garoupa and T. Ginsburg, 2015, JUDICIAL REPUTATION: A COMPARATIVE

APPROACH, University of Chicago Press.

N. Garoupa, 2011, O GOVERNO DA JUSTIÇA [The Governance of Justice], Fundação Francisco Manuel dos Santos.

N. Garoupa (editor), 2009, CRIMINAL LAW AND ECONOMICS, Edward Elgar.

Selected Publications: N. Garoupa and P. C. Magalhães, 2020, “Public Trust in the European Legal

Systems: Independence, Accountability, and Awareness”, WEST EUROPEAN

POLITICS, vol. 43, forthcoming.

L. Dalla Pellegrina, N. Garoupa and M. Gili, 2020, “Estimating Judicial Ideal Points in Bidimensional Courts: Evidence from Catalonia,” JOURNAL OF EMPIRICAL

LEGAL STUDIES, vol. 17 (2), pp. 383-415.

S. Coroado, N. Garoupa and P. C. Magalhães, 2017, “Judicial Behavior Under Austerity: An Empirical Analysis of Behavioral Changes in the Portuguese Constitutional Court, 2002-2016,” JOURNAL OF LAW AND COURTS, vol. 5 (2), pp. 289-311.

O. O. Varol, L. Dalla Pellegrina and N. Garoupa, 2017, “An Empirical Analysis of

Judicial Transformation in Turkey,” AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE LAW, vol. 65 (1), pp. 187-216.

D. Dharmapala, N. Garoupa and R. McAdams, 2016, “Punitive Police? Agency Costs, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Procedure,” JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES, vol. 45 (1), pp. 105-141.

R. McAdams, D. Dharmapala and N. Garoupa, 2015, “The Law of Police,” UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LAW REVIEW, vol. 82 (1), pp. 135-158 (symposium).

N. Garoupa and J. Mathews, 2014, “Delegation, Discretion, and Deference in Comparative Administrative Law,” AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE LAW, vol. 62 (1), pp. 1-33.

N. Garoupa, M. Gili and F. Gómez-Pomar, 2012, “Political Influence and Career Judiciary: An Empirical Analysis of Administrative Review by the Spanish Supreme Court,” JOURNAL OF EMPIRICAL LEGAL STUDIES, vol. 9 (4), pp. 795-826.

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M. A. Oliveira and N. Garoupa, 2011, “Choosing Judges in Brazil: Reassessing

Legal Transplants from the U.S.,” AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE LAW, vol. 59 (2), pp. 529-561.

N. Garoupa and C. Sanchirico, 2010, “Decoupling as a Tax on Primary Activities,”

JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES, vol. 39 (2), pp. 469-496.

N. Garoupa and T. Ginsburg, 2009, “Guarding The Guardians: Judicial Councils and Judicial Independence,” AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE LAW, vol. 57 (1), pp. 103-134. Reprinted in THE CONTEMPORARY CIVIL LAW TRADITION: EUROPE, LATIN

AMERICA, AND EAST ASIA, J. H. Merryman, D. S. Clark and J. O. Haley (editors), 2015, Carolina Academic Press.

S. Amaral Garcia, N. Garoupa and V. Grembi, 2009, “Judicial Independence and

Party Politics in the Kelsenian Constitutional Courts: The Case of Portugal,” JOURNAL OF EMPIRICAL LEGAL STUDIES, vol. 6 (2), pp. 381-404.

C. Coelho and N. Garoupa, 2006, “Do Divorce Law Reforms Matter for Divorce

Rates? Evidence from Portugal,” JOURNAL OF EMPIRICAL LEGAL STUDIES, vol. 3 (3), pp. 525-542.

N. Garoupa and A. Ogus, 2006, “A Strategic Interpretation of Legal Transplants”,

JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES, vol. 35 (2), pp. 339-363.

B. Arruñada and N. Garoupa, 2005, “The Choice of Titling Systems in Land”, JOURNAL OF LAW AND ECONOMICS, vol. 48 (2), pp. 709-727.

R. Bowles, M. Faure and N. Garoupa, 2005, “Forfeiture of Illegal Gain: An

Economic Perspective”, OXFORD JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES, vol. 25 (2), pp. 275-295.

Publications: Comparative Judicial Politics

N. Garoupa and P. Grajzl, 2020, “Spurred by Legal Tradition or Contextual

Politics? Lessons about Judicial Dissent from Slovenia and Croatia,” INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF LAW AND ECONOMICS, vol. 63, forthcoming.

S. Muro, S. Amaral-Garcia, A. Chehtman and N. Garoupa, 2020, “Exploring Dissent in the Supreme Court of Argentina,” INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF LAW AND

ECONOMICS, vol. 63, forthcoming.

A. Zhang, J. Liu and N. Garoupa, 2018, “Judging in Europe: Do Legal Traditions Matter?”, JOURNAL OF COMPETITION LAW AND ECONOMICS, vol. 14 (1), pp. 144-178.

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N. Garoupa, 2018, “Does Being a Foreigner Shape Judicial Behavior? Evidence from the Constitutional Court of Andorra, 1993-2016,” JOURNAL OF INSTITUTIONAL

ECONOMICS, vol. 14 (1), pp. 181-195.

S. Amaral Garcia and N. Garoupa, 2017, “Judicial Behavior and Devolution at the Privy Council,” REVIEW OF LAW AND ECONOMICS, vol. 13 (3), article number 2015-0013.

L. Dalla Pellegrina, J. De Mot, M. Faure and N. Garoupa, 2017, “Litigating Federalism: An Empirical Analysis of Decisions of the Belgian Constitutional Court,” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, vol. 13 (2), pp. 305-346.

J. González Bertomeu, L. Dalla Pellegrina and N. Garoupa, 2017, “Estimating Judicial Ideal Points in Latin America: The Case of Argentina,” REVIEW OF LAW AND

ECONOMICS, vol. 13 (1), article number 2015-040.

N. Garoupa, 2016, “Comparing Judicial Activism: Can We Say that the US Supreme Court is More Activist than the German Constitutional Court?,” REVISTA

PORTUGUESA DE FILOSOFIA, vol. 72 (4), pp. 1089-1106.

P. Pruksacholavit and N. Garoupa, 2016, “Patterns of Judicial Behavior on the Thai Constitutional Court, 2008-2014: An Empirical Approach,” ASIAN PACIFIC LAW

REVIEW, vol. 24 (1), pp. 16-35.

C. Arlota and N. Garoupa, 2016, “Do Specialized Courts Make a Difference? Evidence from Brazilian State Supreme Courts,” EUROPEAN BUSINESS LAW REVIEW, vol. 27 (4), pp. 487-500.

N. Garoupa and J. Kantorowicz, 2016, “An Empirical Analysis of Constitutional Review Voting in the Polish Constitutional Tribunal, 2003-2014,” CONSTITUTIONAL

POLITICAL ECONOMY, vol. 27 (1), pp. 66-92.

N. Garoupa and V. Grembi, 2015, “Judicial Review and Political Partisanship: Moving from Consensual to Majoritarian Democracy,” INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF

LAW AND ECONOMICS, vol. 43, pp. 32-45.

C. Arlota and N. Garoupa, 2014, “Addressing Federal Conflicts: An Empirical Analysis of the Brazilian Supreme Court, 1988-2010,” REVIEW OF LAW AND

ECONOMICS, vol. 10 (2), pp. 137-168.

L. Dalla Pellegrina, L. Escresa and N. Garoupa, 2014, “Measuring Judicial Ideal Points in New Democracies: The Case of the Philippines,” ASIAN JOURNAL OF LAW

AND SOCIETY, vol. 1 (1), pp. 125-164. N. Garoupa and T. Ginsburg, 2013, “Judicial Roles in Non-Judicial Functions,”

WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY GLOBAL STUDIES LAW REVIEW, vol. 12 (4), pp. 755-782.

L. Escresa and N. Garoupa, 2013, “Testing the Logic of Strategic Defection: The Case of the Philippine Supreme Court, 1986-2010,” ASIAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL

SCIENCE, vol. 21 (2), pp. 189-211.

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N. Garoupa, F. Gómez-Pomar and V. Grembi, 2013, “Judging Politically: An Empirical Analysis of Constitutional Review Voting in the Spanish Constitutional Court,” JOURNAL OF LAW, ECONOMICS AND ORGANIZATION, vol. 29 (3), pp. 513-534.

L. Dalla Pellegrina and N. Garoupa, 2013, “Choosing between the Government and the Regions: An Empirical Analysis of the Italian Constitutional Court Decisions,” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL RESEARCH, vol. 52 (4), pp. 431-480.

N. Garoupa and T. Ginsburg, 2012, “Building Reputation in Constitutional Courts: Party and Judicial Politics,” ARIZONA JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE

LAW, vol. 28 (3), pp. 539-568. N. Garoupa and L. Escresa, 2012, “Judicial Politics in Unstable Democracies: The

Case of the Philippine Supreme Court, 1986-2010,” ASIAN JOURNAL OF LAW AND

ECONOMICS, vol. 3, article 2.

L. Dalla Pellegrina, N. Garoupa and S. Lin, 2012, “Judicial Ideal Points in New Democracies: The Case of Taiwan,” NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW, vol. 7 (1), pp. 123-165.

N. Garoupa and T. Ginsburg, 2011, “Hybrid Judicial Career Structures: Reputation v Legal Tradition,” JOURNAL OF LEGAL ANALYSIS, vol. 3(2), pp. 411-448.

N. Garoupa and M. A. Maldonado, 2011, “The Judiciary in Political Transitions: The Critical Role of U.S. Constitutionalism in Latin America,” CARDOZO JOURNAL

OF INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE LAW, vol. 19 (3), pp. 526-576.

N. Garoupa, 2011, “Empirical Legal Studies and Constitutional Courts,” INDIAN

JOURNAL OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, vol. 5 (1), pp. 25-64.

N. Garoupa, V. Grembi and S. C. Lin, 2010, “Explaining Constitutional Review in New Democracies: The Case of Taiwan,” PACIFIC RIM LAW AND POLICY REVIEW, vol. 20 (1), pp. 1-40.

N. Garoupa and T. Ginsburg, 2010, “Reputation, Information and the Organization of the Judiciary,” JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE LAW, vol. 4 (2), pp. 226-254.

N. Garoupa and T. Ginsburg, 2009, “Judicial Audiences and Reputation:

Perspectives from Comparative Law,” COLUMBIA JOURNAL OF TRANSNATIONAL LAW, vol. 47 (2), pp. 451-491.

N. Garoupa and T. Ginsburg, 2009, “The Comparative Law and Economics of

Judicial Councils,” BERKELEY JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, vol. 27 (1), pp. 52-82.

Publications: Comparative Law

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N. Garoupa and C. Santos Botelho, 2020, “Measuring Procedural and Substantial

Amendment Rules: An Empirical Exploration,” GERMAN LAW JOURNAL, vol. 22, forthcoming.

Y.-c. Chang, N. Garoupa and M. Wells, 2020, “Drawing the Legal Family Tree: An Empirical Comparative Study of 170 Dimensions of Property Law in 129 Jurisdictions”, JOURNAL OF LEGAL ANALYSIS, vol. 12, forthcoming.

S. Amaral Garcia and N. Garoupa, 2015, “Do Administrative Courts Favor the Government? Evidence from Medical Malpractice in Spain,” JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN

TORT LAW, vol. 6 (3), pp. 241-259.

J. Mora-Sanguinetti and N. Garoupa, 2015, “Do Lawyers Induce Litigation? Evidence from Spain, 2001-2010,” INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF LAW AND ECONOMICS, vol.44, pp. 29-41.

N. Garoupa and M. Pargendler, 2014, “A Law and Economics Perspective on Legal Families,” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES, vol. 7 (2), pp. 36-60. Reprinted in THE METHODOLOGIES OF LAW AND ECONOMICS, T. S. Ulen (editor), 2017, Edward Elgar.

N. Garoupa, 2014, “Globalization and Deregulation of Legal Services,” INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF LAW AND ECONOMICS, vol. 38(S), pp. 77-86.

N. Garoupa and M. A. Oliveira, 2013, “Stare Decisis and Certiorari Arrive to Brazil: A Comparative Law and Economics Approach,” EMORY INTERNATIONAL

LAW REVIEW, vol. 26 (2), pp. 555-598. Reprinted in THE CONTEMPORARY CIVIL LAW

TRADITION: EUROPE, LATIN AMERICA, AND EAST ASIA, J. H. Merryman, D. S. Clark and J. O. Haley (editors), 2015, Carolina Academic Press.

N. Garoupa and A. P. Morriss, 2012, “The Fable of the Codes: The Efficiency of

the Common Law, Legal Origins and Codification Movements,” UNIVERSITY OF

ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW, vol. 2012 (5), pp. 1443-1497.

N. Garoupa and C. Gómez-Ligüerre, 2012, “The Efficiency of the Common Law: The Puzzle of Mixed Legal Families,” WISCONSIN INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL, vol. 29 (4), pp. 671-693.

N. Garoupa and C. Gómez-Ligüerre, 2012, “The Evolution of the Common Law and Efficiency,” GEORGIA JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE LAW, vol. 40 (2), pp. 307-340.

N. Garoupa, 2011, “The Law and Economics of Legal Parochialism,” UNIVERSITY

OF ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW, vol. 2011 (5), pp. 1517-1530.

N. Garoupa and C. Gómez-Ligüerre, 2011, “The Syndrome of the Efficiency of the Common Law,” BOSTON UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL, vol. 29 (2), pp. 288-335.

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G. Dari-Mattiacci, N. Garoupa and F. Gómez-Pomar, 2010, “State Liability,”

EUROPEAN REVIEW OF PRIVATE LAW, vol. 18 (4), pp. 773-811.

N. Garoupa, N. Jorgensen, and P. Vazquez, 2010, “Assessing the Argument for Specialized Courts: Evidence from Family Courts in Spain,” INTERNATIONAL

JOURNAL OF LAW, POLICY AND THE FAMILY, vol. 24 (1), pp. 54-66.

N. Garoupa and F. Stephen, 2008, “Why Plea-Bargaining Fails to Achieve Results in So Many Criminal Justice Systems: A New Framework for Assessment,” MAASTRICHT JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN AND COMPARATIVE LAW, vol. 15 (3), pp. 319-354.

N. Garoupa, 2008, “Providing a Legal Framework for the Reform of the Legal

Profession: Insights from the European Experience,” EUROPEAN BUSINESS

ORGANIZATION LAW REVIEW, vol. 9 (4), pp. 463-495. N. Garoupa and T. S. Ulen, 2008, “The Market for Legal Innovation: Law and

Economics in Europe and the United States,” ALABAMA LAW REVIEW, vol. 59 (5), pp. 1555-1633.

Publications: Law and Economics

N. Garoupa, 2019, “Domestic Tax Arbitration: Some Economic Considerations,” INTERTAX, vol. 47 (8/9), pp. 760-765.

B. Arruñada, G. Zanarone and N. Garoupa, 2019, “Property Rights in Sequential Exchange,” JOURNAL OF LAW, ECONOMICS AND ORGANIZATION, vol. 35 (1), pp. 127-153.

N. Garoupa, 2018, “Explaining the Standard of Proof in Criminal Law: A New Insight,” SUPREME COURT ECONOMIC REVIEW, vol. 25, pp. 111-122.

N. Garoupa, 2018, “Optimal Magnitude and Probability of Fines when Courts Dislike Punishment,” GNU JOURNAL OF LAW AND ECONOMICS, vol. 1 (1), pp. 65-74.

R. Cooter and N. Garoupa, 2014, “A Disruption Mechanism for Bribes”, REVIEW

OF LAW AND ECONOMICS, vol. 10 (3), pp. 235-322.

V. Grembi and N. Garoupa, 2013, “Medical Malpractice in Civil Law: Some Evidence from the Italian Court of Cassation,” HEALTH ECONOMICS, POLICY AND

LAW, vol. 8 (4), pp. 423-452.

Hugo A. Acciarri and Nuno Garoupa, 2013, “On the Judicial Interest Rate: A Comparative Law and Economics Perspective,” JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN TORT LAW, vol. 4 (1), pp. 34-62.

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L. Echazu and N. Garoupa, 2012, “Why not Adopt a Loser-Pays-All Rule in Criminal Litigation?” INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF LAW AND ECONOMICS, vol. 32 (2), pp. 233-241.

C. Alonso-Borrego, N. Garoupa and P. Vazquez, 2012, “Crime and Immigration: The Particular Case of Spain, 1999-2007,” AMERICAN LAW AND ECONOMICS REVIEW, vol. 14 (1), pp. 165-191.

N. Garoupa and M. Rizzolli, 2011, “The Brady Rule May Hurt the Innocent,”

AMERICAN LAW AND ECONOMICS REVIEW, vol. 13, pp. 168-200.

N. Garoupa, A. Ogus and A. Sanders, 2011, “The Investigation and Prosecution of Regulatory Offences: Is There an Economic Case for Integration?” CAMBRIDGE LAW

JOURNAL, vol. 70 (1), pp. 229-259.

N. Garoupa and M. Obdizinski, 2011, “Scope of Punishment: An Economic Theory,” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF LAW AND ECONOMICS, vol. 31 (3), pp. 237-247.

D. Dharmapala, N. Garoupa and J. Shepherd, 2010, “Legislatures, Judges, and

Parole Boards: The Allocation of Discretion under Determinate Sentencing,” FLORIDA LAW REVIEW, vol. 62 (4), pp. 1037-1089.

N. Garoupa and D. Klerman, 2010, "Corruption and Private Law Enforcement: Theory and History," REVIEW OF LAW AND ECONOMICS, vol. 6 (1), pp. 75-96.

L. Echazu and N. Garoupa, 2010, “Corruption and the Distortion of Law Enforcement Effort,” AMERICAN LAW AND ECONOMICS REVIEW, vol. 12 (1), pp. 162-180.

D. Dharmapala, N. Garoupa and R. McAdams, 2009, “Belief in a Just World,

Blaming the Victim, and Hate Crime Statutes,” REVIEW OF LAW AND ECONOMICS, vol. 5 (1), pp. 311-345.

N. Garoupa, 2009, “Some Reflections on the Economics of Prosecutors: Mandatory

v. Selective Prosecution,” INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF LAW AND ECONOMICS, vol. 29 (1), pp. 25-28.

G. Dari Mattiacci and N. Garoupa, 2009, “Least-Cost Avoidance: The Tragedy of

Common Safety,” JOURNAL OF LAW, ECONOMICS AND ORGANIZATION, vol. 25 (1), pp. 235-261.

R. Bowles, M. Garcia Reyes and N. Garoupa, 2009, “Crime Reporting Decisions and the Costs of Crime,” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL POLICY AND RESEARCH, vol. 15 (4), pp. 365-377.

P. Salvador-Cordech, N. Garoupa and C. Gómez-Ligüerre, 2009, “Scope of

Liability: The Vanishing Distinction Between Negligence and Strict Liability,” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF LAW AND ECONOMICS, vol. 28 (3), pp. 257-287.

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N. Garoupa and F. Gomez-Pomar, 2008, “Cashing by the Hour: Why Large Law

Firms prefer Hourly Fees over Contingency Fees,” JOURNAL OF LAW, ECONOMICS

AND ORGANIZATION, vol. 24 (2), pp. 458-475. R. Bowles, N. Garoupa and M. Faure, 2008, “The Scope of Criminal Law and

Criminal Sanctions: An Economic View and Policy Implications,” JOURNAL OF LAW

AND SOCIETY, vol. 35 (3), pp. 389-416. N. Garoupa and J. Klick, 2008, “Differential Victimization: Efficiency and Fairness

Explanations for the Felony Murder Rule,” REVIEW OF LAW AND ECONOMICS, vol. 4 (1), pp. 407-418.

N. Garoupa and F. Gomez-Pomar, 2008, “Paying the Price for Being Caught: The

Economics of Manifest and Non-Manifest Theft in Roman Law,” REVIEW OF LAW

AND ECONOMICS, vol. 4 (1), pp. 1-23. G. Dari Mattiacci and N. Garoupa, 2008, “On the Unsolved Dilemma of a Paretian

Policymaker,” SUPREME COURT ECONOMIC REVIEW, vol. 16, pp.117-126. N. Garoupa and M. Jellal, 2007, “Further Notes on Information, Corruption and

Optimal Law Enforcement,” EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF LAW AND ECONOMICS, vol. 23 (1), pp. 59-69.

R. Galbiati and N. Garoupa, 2007, “Keeping Stigma Out of Administrative Law: An Explanation of Consistent Beliefs,” SUPREME COURT ECONOMIC REVIEW, vol. 15, pp. 273-283.

N. Garoupa and M. Jellal, 2004, “Dynamic Law Enforcement with Learning”,

JOURNAL OF LAW, ECONOMICS AND ORGANIZATION, vol. 20 (1), pp. 192-206. N. Garoupa and F. Gomez-Pomar, 2004, “Punish Once or Punish Twice: A Theory

of the Use of Criminal Sanctions in Addition to Regulatory Penalties”, AMERICAN

LAW AND ECONOMICS REVIEW, vol. 6(2), pp. 410-433. D. Dharmapala and N. Garoupa, 2004, “Penalty Enhancements for Hate Crimes:

An Economic Analysis”, AMERICAN LAW AND ECONOMICS REVIEW, vol. 6(1), pp. 185-207.

N. Garoupa and D. Klerman, 2004, "Corruption and the Optimal Use of

Nonmonetary Sanctions", INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF LAW AND ECONOMICS, vol. 24 (2), pp. 219-225.

N. Garoupa, 2003, “Behavioral Economic Analysis of Crime: A Critical Review”,

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF LAW AND ECONOMICS, vol. 15 (1), pp. 5-15.

R. Bowles and N. Garoupa, 2002, “Household Dissolution, Child Care and Divorce Law”, INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF LAW AND ECONOMICS, vol. 22 (4), pp. 495-510.

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N. Garoupa and D. Klerman, 2002, “Optimal Law Enforcement with a Rent-

Seeking Government”, AMERICAN LAW AND ECONOMICS REVIEW, vol. 4 (1), pp. 116-140.

N. Garoupa and M. Jellal, 2002, “A Note on Optimal Law Enforcement under Asymmetric Information”, EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF LAW AND ECONOMICS, vol. 14 (1), pp. 5-13.

R. Bowles, M. Faure and N. Garoupa, 2000, “Economic Analysis of the Removal of Illegal Gain”, INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF LAW AND ECONOMICS, vol. 20 (4), pp. 537-549.

N. Garoupa, 1999, "An Economic Analysis of Political Corruption and Media

Defamation", INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF LAW AND ECONOMICS, vol. 19 (2), pp. 167-180.

N. Garoupa, 1999, "Optimal Law Enforcement with Dissemination of Information", EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF LAW AND ECONOMICS, vol. 7 (3), pp. 183-196.

N. Garoupa, 1997, "Optimal Law Enforcement and the Economics of the Drug

Market: Some Comments on the Schengen Agreements", INTERNATIONAL REVIEW

OF LAW AND ECONOMICS, vol. 17 (4), pp. 521-535. N. Garoupa, 1997, "A Note on Private Enforcement and Type I Error",

INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF LAW AND ECONOMICS, vol. 17 (3), pp. 423-429. N. Garoupa, 1997, "Prison, Parole and the Criminal Justice Act 1991", RESEARCH

IN LAW AND ECONOMICS, vol. 18, pp. 125-142. R. Bowles and N. Garoupa, 1997, "Casual Police Corruption and the Economics of

Crime", INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF LAW AND ECONOMICS, vol. 17 (1), pp. 75-87. Reprinted in THE ECONOMICS OF CORRUPTION AND ILLEGAL MARKETS, G. Fiorentini and S. Zamagni (editors), 2000, Edward Elgar.

Publications: Economics (Selected) N. Garoupa and M. Mungan, 2019, “Optimal Imprisonment and Fines with Non-

Discriminatory Sentences”, ECONOMICS LETTERS, vol. 182, pp. 105-108.

D. Jiménez-Rubio, N. Garoupa, and V. Rosales, 2016, “Explaining Divorce Rate Determinants: New Evidence from Spain,” APPLIED ECONOMIC LETTERS, vol. 23 (7), pp. 461-464.

N. Garoupa and M. Rizzolli, 2012, “Wrongful Convictions do Lower Deterrence,” JOURNAL OF INSTITUTIONAL AND THEORETICAL ECONOMICS, vol. 168 (2), pp. 224-231.

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N. Garoupa, 2012, “Ronald Coase and Law and Economics in Europe,” INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF ECONOMICS, SPECIAL ISSUE ON RONALD COASE, vol. 59 (2), pp. 223-229.

A. Dnes and N. Garoupa, 2011, “Behavior, Human Capital and the Formation of Gangs,” KYKLOS, vol. 63 (4), pp. 517-529.

D. Dharmapala, N. Garoupa and R. McAdams, 2007, “Hate Crime: A Behavioural

Economic Analysis,” KRITV, vol. 1/2 (2007), pp. 118-129.

N. Garoupa, 2007, “Optimal Law Enforcement and Criminal Organization,” JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR AND ORGANIZATION, vol. 63 (3), pp. 461-474.

N. Garoupa, J. Klick and F. Parisi, 2006, “A Law and Economics Perspective on Terrorism,” PUBLIC CHOICE, vol. 128 (1), pp.147-168. Reprinted and updated in CRIMINAL LAW AND ECONOMICS, N. Garoupa (editor), 2009, Edward Elgar.

W. Emons and N. Garoupa, 2006, “US-style Contingent and UK-style Conditional Fees: Agency Problems and the Supply of Legal Services,” MANAGERIAL AND

DECISION ECONOMICS, vol. 27 (5), pp. 379-385.

N. Garoupa and F. Stephen, 2004, “Optimal Law Enforcement with Legal Aid”, ECONOMICA, vol. 71, pp. 493-501.

N. Garoupa and H. Gravelle, 2003, "Efficient Deterrence does not Require that the Wealthy should be able to Buy Justice”, JOURNAL OF INSTITUTIONAL AND

THEORETICAL ECONOMICS, vol. 159, pp. 545-552.

N. Garoupa, 2003, "Crime and Social Norms”, PORTUGUESE ECONOMIC JOURNAL, vol. 2 (3), pp. 131-144.

H. Gravelle and N. Garoupa, 2002, "Optimal Deterrence with Legal Defense Expenditure", ECONOMIC INQUIRY, vol. 40 (3), pp. 366-379.

N. Garoupa and J. E. Gata, 2002, "A Theory of International Conflict Management and Sanctioning", PUBLIC CHOICE, vol. 110 (1), pp. 41-65. Erratum, vol. 112 (1-2), p. 211.

P. P. Barros and N. Garoupa, 2002, "An Economic Theory of Church Strictness", ECONOMIC JOURNAL, vol. 112 (July), pp. 558-575.

N. Garoupa, 2001, “Optimal Magnitude and Probability of Fines”, EUROPEAN

ECONOMIC REVIEW, vol. 45 (9), pp. 1765-1771.

N. Garoupa, 2001, "Crime and Punishment: Further Results", ÉCONOMIE APPLIQUÉE

(SPECIAL ISSUE IN LAW AND ECONOMICS), vol. 54 (3), pp. 107-120.

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N. Garoupa, 2001, "Optimal Law Enforcement when Victims are Rational Players”, ECONOMICS OF GOVERNANCE, vol. 2 (3), pp. 231-242. Reprinted in CONFLICT AND

GOVERNANCE, A. Glaser and K. Konrad (editors), 2003, Springer Verlag.

G. Charness and N. Garoupa, 2000, "Reputation, Honesty, and Efficiency with Insider Trading: An Experiment", JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT

STRATEGY, vol. 9 (3), pp. 425-451.

N. Garoupa, 2000, “Corporate Criminal Law and Organization Incentives: A Managerial Perspective”, MANAGERIAL AND DECISION ECONOMICS, vol. 21 (6), pp. 243-252.

N. Garoupa, 2000, "The Economics of Organized Crime and Optimal Law Enforcement", ECONOMIC INQUIRY, vol. 38 (2), pp. 278-288. Reprinted in THE

ECONOMICS OF CRIME, I. Ehrlich and Z. Liu (editors), 2004, Edward Elgar.

N. Garoupa, 1999, "Dishonesty and Libel Law: the Economics of the 'Chilling' Effect", JOURNAL OF INSTITUTIONAL AND THEORETICAL ECONOMICS, vol. 152 (2), pp. 284-300.

N. Garoupa and J. E. Gata, 1999, "An Evolutionary Game Theoretic Approach to the Theory of International Regimes", DEFENSE AND PEACE ECONOMICS, vol. 10, pp. 225-246.

N. Garoupa, 1998, "Optimal Law Enforcement and Imperfect Information when Wealth Varies Among Individuals", ECONOMICA, vol. 65, pp. 479-490.

N. Garoupa, 1997, "The Theory of Optimal Law Enforcement", JOURNAL OF

ECONOMIC SURVEYS, vol. 11 (3), pp. 267-295.

Publications: Other Scholarly Articles (Selected) N. Garoupa and P. C. Magalhães, 2020, “Judicial Politics: The Constitutional

Court,” in THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF SPANISH POLITICS, Diego Muro and Ignacio Lago (editors), Oxford University Press.

N. Garoupa, J. Solanes Mullor and T. Violante, 2019, “Constitutional Courts and National Parliaments in Spain and Portugal,” in IBERIAN LEGISLATURES IN

COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE, J. Fernandes and C. Leston Bandeira (editors), Routledge.

N. Garoupa, 2019, “Law and Economics and Economic Design”, in FUTURE OF

ECONOMIC DESIGN, E. Gümüş, H. Moulin, J.-F. Laslier, R. Sanver, and W. Zwicker (editors), Springer.

N. Garoupa, 2019, “Law, Economics and Courts,” in THE OXFORD RESEARCH

ENCYCLOPEDIA OF LAW ECONOMICS AND FINANCE, J. H. Hamilton (editor-in-chief), Oxford University Press.

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N. Garoupa, 2019, “Constitutional Review,” in THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF PUBLIC

CHOICE, vol. 2, R. D. Congleton, B. N. Grofman, and S. Voigt (editors), Oxford University Press.

N. Garoupa, 2017, “Updating the Law and Economics of Legal Parochialism,” in LAW AND ECONOMICS IN EUROPE AND THE US, A. Marciano and G. Ramello (editors), Springer.

S. Bonfanti, C. Estlund and N. Garoupa, 2015, “Comparative Labor and

Employment Law in Developed Market Economies: Fostering Market Efficiencies or Repairing Market Failures?” in RESEARCH HANDBOOK ON COMPARATIVE LABOR

LAW, M. Finkin and G. Mundlak (editors), Edward Elgar.

N. Garoupa, 2013, “Rational Choice Theory from an Economic Point of View” in

ENCYCLOPEDIA OF CRIMINOLOGY AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE, G. Bruinsma and D. Weisburd (editors), Springer Verlag.

N. Garoupa, D. Dharmapala and R. McAdams, 2013, “Do Exclusionary Rules of Evidence Convict the Innocent?” in RESEARCH HANDBOOK ON ECONOMIC MODELS OF

LAW, T. J. Miceli and M. Baker (editors), Edward Elgar.

N. Garoupa and T. S. Ulen, 2013, “The Economics of Activity Levels and Negligence Standards,” in RESEARCH HANDBOOK ON ECONOMIC MODELS OF LAW, T. J. Miceli and M. Baker (editors), Edward Elgar.

M. F. Gouveia and N. Garoupa, 2012, “Class Action in Portugal”, in CLASS ACTIONS

FOR EUROPE: PERSPECTIVES FROM LAW AND ECONOMICS, J. Backhaus, A. Cassone and G. Ramello (editors), Edward Elgar.

N. Garoupa, 2012, “An Economic Analysis of Legal Harmonization: The Case of Law Enforcement within the European Union”, in RESEARCH HANDBOOK ON THE

ECONOMICS OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW, T. Eger and H.-B. Schaefer (editors), Edward Elgar.

N. Garoupa, 2012, “Regulation of Professions”, in HANDBOOK OF REGULATION, D.

Lavi-Faur (editor), Edward Elgar.

N. Garoupa, 2012, “The Economics of Prosecutors,” in ECONOMICS AND CRIMINAL

LAW, A. Harel and K. Hylton (editors), Edward Elgar.

N. Garoupa and T. Ginsburg, 2012, “Economic Analysis and Comparative Law,” in the CAMBRIDGE COMPANION TO COMPARATIVE LAW, M. Bussani and U. Mattei (editors), Cambridge University Press.

N. Garoupa and C. Gómez Ligüerre, 2011, “Efficiency of the Common Law,” in

IUS COMMUNE EUROPAEUM, vol. 100, M. Faure and J. Wits (editors), Maastricht University

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A. Cristas and N. Garoupa, 2009, “On the Boundary between Torts and Contracts: An Economic View,” in ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE DCFR, P. Larouche and F. Chirico (editors), Sellier: European Law Publishers.

N. Garoupa and F. Gómez-Pomar, 2009, “The Contributions of A. Mitchell

Polinsky and Steven Shavell for Law and Economics”, in PIONEERS OF LAW AND

ECONOMICS, L. Cohen and J. D. Wright (editors), Edward Elgar. Reprinted in HISTORY OF LAW AND ECONOMICS, H. N. Butler and J. Klick (editors), 2018, Edward Elgar.

N. Garoupa, 2009, “The Politicization of the Kelsenian Constitutional Courts:

Empirical Evidence,” in EMPIRICAL JUDICIAL STUDIES, KC Huang (editor), Academia Sinica.

R. Bowles, M. Faure and N. Garoupa, 2007, “Confiscation”, in the INTERNATIONAL

ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, 2nd Edition.

EDUCATION:

University of York, UK, D. Phil. in Economics; Fields of Specialization: Law & Economics, 1998.

University of London, UK, LLM; Fields of Specialization: Criminal Justice & Criminology, 2005 (with merit).

University of London, UK, M. Sc. In Economics; Fields of Specialization: Econometrics, 1994 (with distinction).

Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal, Licenciatura (BA) in Economics, 1992.

TEACHING EXPERIENCE:

Economics for Lawyers; Global Antitrust Law and Economics; Comparative Law/Comparative Legal Institutions; European Union Law; American Law in the Global Context; Law and Economics; Advanced Legal Scholarship; Law and Development Economics; Business Law and Economics; Criminal Law and Economics; Public Law and Economics; Microeconomics; Business Economics; Institutional Strategy; Economics of Information; Economics of Contracts; Statistics for Business Students.

SELECTED SCHOLARLY PRESENTATIONS:

University/Academic Presentations (since 2014)

United States: Texas A&M University School of Law (Feb. 2015) and Santo Antonio Program (Dec. 2017); Washington University Law School (Nov. 2016); University of

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Michigan School of Law (Feb. 2017), University of Chicago School of Law (April 2017); George Mason University Antonin Scalia Law School (Sept. 2017); Washington and Lee University, Department of Economics (Nov. 2017); Florida Southern College, Barney Barnett School of Business and Free Enterprise (Jan. 2018).

Europe: Toulouse University (January 2014); University of Bergen Department of Economics and Department of Law, Norway (Nov. 2014); Paris II-Pantheón-Assas University (Jan. 2015); ETH Zurich (March 2015); University of Hamburg, Institute for Law and Economics (April 2015); Amsterdam University (May 2015); University of Milano-Biccoca (June 2015); Institute of Security and Global Affairs, Leiden University (June 2016); Graduate School of Government and European Studies, Slovenia (Dec. 2017); Faculty of Economics, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia (Dec. 2018); Hebrew University Law School, Jerusalem (Dec. 2018).

Portugal & Brazil:

Universidade de Aveiro (Feb. 2014); Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Direito (Feb. 2014); PMLJ Law Firm (Feb. 2014); VdA Law Firm (March 2014); AdC/Portuguese Competition Authority (Dec. 2014); Universidade Católica do Porto (Nov. 2015); Sociedade de Geografia (Dec. 2015); Universidade Católica de Lisboa (Jan. 2016); Universidade do Minho (March 2016, Dec. 2017); Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Faculdade de Direito (April 2016); Bolsa do Porto (Dec. 2017); FLAD (July 2018).

Spain & Latin America: Peruvian Competition Authority, Lima (March 2014); Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima (March 2014); Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina (October 2014); Universidad Torcuato di Tella, Buenos Aires (October 2014); Universidad de Bahía Blanca, Argentina (October 2014); Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Law School (June 2017).

Asia: Hong Kong University Faculty of Law (April 2017).

Conferences and Meetings (since 2014)

9th Law and Economics Theory Conference, Dec. 7-8, 2019, Austin, TX.

2019 Workshop on Experimental Law and Economics, Nov. 20-21, 2019,

Arlington, Virginia, VA.

2019 annual meeting of the American Society for Comparative Law, Oct 18-19, 2019, Columbia, MO.

9th annual Manne Faculty Forum, 19-20 September 2019, Arlington, Virginia, VA.

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10th annual meeting of the Spanish Association of Law and Economics, June 27-28, 2019, Porto.

6th international workshop on Economic Analysis of Litigation, June 24-25, 2019, Granada.

28th annual meeting of the American Law and Economics Association, May 17-18, 2019, New York, NY.

FDL conference on Tax Arbitration, March 13, 2019, Lisbon.

2019 Supreme Court Economic Review Roundtable, Feb. 28 – March 1, 2019, Arlington, Virginia, VA.

Comparative Supreme Court Decision Making Workshop, Dec. 16-17, 2018, Jerusalem.

8th Law and Economics Theory Conference, November 30- Dec. 1, 2018, Virginia, VA.

5th Latin American Workshop on Law and Economics, Nov. 15-16, 2018, Santiago

de Chile.

2nd Brazilian Law and Economics Meeting at Columbia Law School, Nov. 1-2, 2018, New York City, NY.

8th annual Manne Faculty Forum, 13-14 September 2018, Arlington, Virginia, VA.

Seminar on Law and Development at the Supreme Court, Aug. 16, 2018, Brasilia.

9th annual meeting of the Spanish Association of Law and Economics, June 28-29, 2018, Lleida.

25th annual meeting of the Comparative Law and Economics Forum, June 8-9, 2018, Amsterdam.

Second European Conference on Empirical Legal Studies (CELSE), May 31-June 1, 2018, Leuven.

International Conference on Future Law, June 7-8, 2018, Porto.

Texas A&M Conference on Facilitating Empirical Studies of Judicial Behavior on Constitutional Courts from a Comparative Perspective, May 11-12, 2018, Fort Worth, TX.

Texas A&M Law and Social Science Workshop, April 20, 2018, Fort Worth, TX.

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Interdisciplinary Meeting on Courts, Administrative Acts, and Executive Politics, Feb. 23, 2018, Milan.

2018 Supreme Court Economic Review Roundtable, Feb. 8–9, 2018, Arlington, Virginia, VA.

4th Latin American Workshop on Law and Economics, Nov. 16-17, 2017, Brasilia.

2017 annual meeting of the American Society for Comparative Law, Oct 26-28, 2017, Washington, DC.

7th annual Manne Faculty Forum, 14-15 September 2017, Arlington, Virginia, VA.

8th annual meeting of the Spanish Association of Law and Economics, June 29-30, 2017, Madrid.

24th annual meeting of the Comparative Law and Economics Forum, June 9-10, 2017, Zurich.

Estoril Conferences, Global Challenges & Local Answers, Super judges panel [B.

Garzón, S. Moro, A. Di Pietro, C. Alexandre], May 30-31, 2017, Estoril.

Workshop on Liberal Constitutions During Times of Financial Crisis, May 23, 2017, Lisbon.

Workshop on the Jurisprudence of Austerity Legislation, April 10, 2017, Lisbon.

The Legal Research in the 21st Century, March 27, 2017, Bangkok.

International Law Weekend South: The Global Future of International Trade,

Human Rights, and Development, March 2, 2017, Fort Worth, TX.

International Conference on The Deliberative Performance of Constitutional Courts: An Empirical Perspective, Feb. 23-24, 2017, Antwerp.

International Conference on Chinese Judicial Reform: The State of Play, Dec. 15-16, 2016, Beijing.

3rd Latin American Workshop on Law and Economics, Nov. 17-18, 2016, Bogota.

2016 annual meeting of the American Society for Comparative Law, Oct 27-29, 2016, Seattle, WA.

33rd annual conference of the European Association of Law and Economics, Sept. 15-17, 2016, Bologna.

International Conference “Corte Suprema: El Futuro de la Justicia Argentina”, Sep 5, 2016, Buenos Aires.

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XVII Seminario Internacional de Filosofía del Derecho y Derecho Penal, July 7-8, 2016, León.

7th annual meeting of the Spanish Association of Law and Economics, June 30-July 1, 2016, Lisbon.

First European Conference on Empirical Legal Studies (CELSE), June 21-22, 2016, Amsterdam.

23rd annual meeting of the Comparative Law and Economics Forum, June 5-6, 2016, Academia Sinica, Taipei.

20th Anniversary Conference, Hellenic Observatory, Getting Policy Knowledge into Government: The Greek and European Experiences, May 19, 2016, Athens.

FUNCAS conference in Law and Economics, April 21-22, 2016, Madrid.

3rd International meeting in Law and Economics, April 14-15, 2016, Paris.

Universitat de Valencia conference on The Costs of Justice, November 23-26, 2015, Valencia.

32nd annual conference of the European Association of Law and Economics, Sept.

17-19, 2015, Vienna.

10th annual conference of the Italian Society of Law and Economics, December 19-20, 2014, Rome.

5th annual meeting of the Spanish Association of Law and Economics, June 26-27, 2014, Malaga.

21st annual meeting of the Comparative Law and Economics Forum, June 12-14, 2014, Columbia, NY.

Notre Dame Law & Economics Program, Faculty Roundtable on Ronald Coase, May 10, 2014, Chicago, IL.

23rd annual meeting of the American Law and Economics Association, May 8-9, 2014, Chicago, IL.

International Conference on Administrative Law and Economics, February 7, 2014, Mexico DF.

OTHER PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES:

NSF 2017 Workshop (Law and Social Sciences Program): Facilitating Empirical Study of Judicial Behavior on Constitutional Courts from a Comparative Perspective, Award# 1744299 (with Rebecca Gill and Lydia Tiede).

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Research Prize “Julián Marías” 2010 (Social Science Researcher below 40, Madrid, Spain).

Editor of the Review of Law and Economics (2004-2010); Editor of International Review of Law and Economics (2012 – 2020); Member of the Editorial Board, Portuguese Economic Journal (2006 – present); Member of the Advisory Board, Latin American and Caribbean Journal of Legal Studies (2006 – 2009); Member of the Advisory Board, Indret, Revista para el Análisis del Derecho (2008 – present); Member of the Advisory Board, Asian Journal of Law and Economics (2009 – present); International Associate Editor, Revista de Direito Administrativo (RDA) (2012 – present); Member of Editorial Board, Revista Jurídica Luso-Brasileira (RJLB) (2015 – present).

Vice-President of the European Association of Law and Economics (2004-2007); Member of the Advisory Board of the European Association of Law and Economics (2007 – present); President of the Spanish Law and Economics Association (2017-2021); Member of the Scientific Academic Board of the Spanish Law and Economics Association (2010 – 2017); Member of the Comparative Law and Economics Forum (2003 – 2018); Member of the Board of Directors of the International Society for New Institutional Economics (2006-2009); Member of the Board of Directors of the Latin American and Caribbean Law and Economics Association (2009 – 2011); Member of the Economic Impact Group of the Common Principles of European Contract Law (2007-2009); Member of the European Network on Mainstreaming the Methodology for Estimating the Costs of Crime (2007-2008).