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Nunavut Impact Review Board
Public Information Meetingsfor the NIRB Review of the Meliadine Gold Mine Project
October 15 – 22, 2013
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Outline
• What is the NIRB?
• NIRB Review Process
• Meliadine Gold Mine Project (“Meliadine”) Components
Coffee break
• Environmental Assessment• Summary of Impact Assessment
• Next steps in the Review Process
• How to Contact the NIRB
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What is the NIRB?
• The Nunavut Impact Review Board (NIRB) is an institution of public government • Created under Article 12 of the NLCA in 1996• Responsible for environmental impact
assessment of proposed projects in Nunavut
• Up to 9 Board Members • Board members live in communities throughout
Canada
• 18 staff members • Office located in Cambridge Bay
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What Does the NIRB Do?
NIRB’s Mission is:
• To protect and promote the well being of the Environment and Nunavummiut through the Impact Assessment process
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Nirb Process Overview
Project Certificate
Part 7 Project Monitoring
Minister
ReportMinister
Part 5 NIRB Review
Part 6 Panel Review
Screening Decision
NIRB
NPC AA
Proponent
Part 4 Screening
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What is Impact Assessment?
Ecosystemic
Socio-Economic
Cumulative
Transboundary
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Ecosystemic Impacts
Vegetation
WildlifeGeology
Birds
Air quality
Ground stability
Freshwater biota
Marine biota
Water
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Socio-Economic Impacts
Employment
Livelihood
Community infrastructureand public services
Food security
Education and training
Archaeology
Land and Resource Use
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Other Items
• Cumulative Impacts
• Transboundary Impacts
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Why are We Here?
To discuss:
• NIRB Review Process Overview
• Meliadine project components
• Draft Environmental Impact Statement submitted by Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd.
• Predictions made on residual project effects
• Questions or concerns communities might have
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When is a Review Required?
• When a proposed project may have significant impacts on environment and Inuit harvesting activities.
• When a proposed project may have negative effects on social and economic conditions on northerners.
• When there is significant public concern for the proposed project.
• When a proposed project involves new technology that has effects that we do not know enough about.
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The NIRB Review Process for the Meliadine Gold Mine Project
Minister refers project for Part 5 Review
Issue Scoping and EIS Guideline Development
NIRB receives DEIS
Internal Conformity Review to EIS Guidelines
DEIS Technical Review
Technical Meeting
Pre-Hearing Conference& NIRB Decision
NIRB receives FEIS
Internal ConformityReview to PHC decision
FEIS Technical Review
Final Hearing
NIRB Reports to the Minister
Minister’s Decision
NIRB Project Certificate
NIRB Screening DecisionNLCA 12.4.4.(b)
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Review Phase 1: Scoping and Guidelines
• Public scoping meetings held in the Kivalliq communities in November 2011
• Development of project scope for the Meliadine project based on comments and concerns received from members of the public
• Scoping led to the creation of the EIS Guidelines• Issued by the NIRB in February 2012
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Review Phase 2: Draft EIS
• Proponent submitted Draft Environmental Impact Statement in January 2013
• February 2013 the NIRB determined that the Draft EIS submission did not conform the NIRB’s EIS Guidelines
• April 2013 the Proponent resubmitted the Draft EIS
• Technical review commenced May 2013 • Interested parties were asked to submit Information
Requests• AEM submission of a response in September 2013
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Project Details
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Meliadine Project Location
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Proposed Project Schedule
• Construction: 3 years
• Operation: 13 years
• Decommissioning and Post-Closure: 3-4 years, plus 10 years for the open pits to refill naturally from Meliadine Lake
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Tiriganiaq/main mine Site
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Meliadine Site
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Tiriganiaq/main mine Site
Activities:
• Accommodations and administrative buildings
• Open pit and underground mining
• Ore processing at a mill site• 8500 tonnes per day (approx. 3.1 million
tonnes/year)
• Tailings disposal
• Waste disposal and management
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OTHER DEPOSITS
• Wesmeg
• F Zone
• Pump
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OTHER DEPOSITS
• Discovery
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Other Deposits
• Proposed open-pit and underground mining at additional deposits:• Wesmeg• F Zone• Pump• Discovery
• Processing is not planned for these deposits and therefore ore would be transported to the Tiriganiaq Site for processing at the mill
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RANKIN INLET
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Rankin inlet
• Itivia Dock
• Fuel storage/tankfarm and laydown area
• Rankin Inlet airport
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Site Access ROads
Bypass Road Alignment
Site Access roads
Drag picture to placeholder or click icon to add
• Main road from Rankin Inlet to Meliadine 24 km
• As proposed would allow public access
• Three gates along the road (2 manned, 1 unmanned)
• 1 Emergency Shelter• Includes a spur road to
the Discovery deposit
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Employment
• Approximately 1000 personnel for construction and 700 for operations• 350 personnel on site at any given time
• On-the-job training opportunities
• Preferential hiring from the communities of Rankin Inlet, Chesterfield Inlet, Whale Cove, Baker Lake and Arviat
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Environmental Assessment
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Environmental Assessment
• What is an environmental assessment?• Detailed investigation of how a project might impact the
environment around it, finding ways to lessen or mitigate impacts
• AEM required to develop an Environmental Impact Statement to explain how the project may impact the environment and how it plans to reduce impacts• AEM submitted Draft EIS in January 2013 and a
resubmission in April 2013
• NIRB sharing information presented by AEM in its Draft EIS
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What is Baseline Data?
Wildlife
Freshwater Habitat Fish Habitat Telemetry
Traditional Knowledge
Sediment Quality
Lower Trophic Communities
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Summary of Impact Assessment
Ecosystemic Environment
Summary of Impact Assessment
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Valued Ecosystemic Component
Potential Issues and Effects
Examples of Potential Mitigation
Residual Project Effects
Climate
Air Quality
Release of greenhouse gases
Dust from construction, blasting, drilling, ore transfer, road maintenance, etc.
Increase of air contaminants of concerns
Use of energy efficient equipment
Use of exhaust emissions controls
Speed limits on roads
Use of dust suppressant
Install air pollution controls
Annual GHG emissions would increase compared to baseline GHG emissions
Assessed as not significant – effects not expected to extend beyond the local area
Ongoing monitoring programs
Atmospheric Environment
Summary of Impact Assessment
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Valued Ecosystemic Component
Potential Issues and Effects
Examples of Potential Mitigation
Residual Project Effects
Noise and Vibration
Potential for human health effects from increase in noise and vibration
On-going equipment maintenance
Use of intake and exhaust silencers
Schedule of high noise potential activities
Effects predicted to be below threshold
Assessed as not significant
Atmospheric Environment
Summary of Impact Assessment
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Valued Ecosystemic Component
Potential Issues and Effects
Examples of Potential Mitigation
Residual Project Effects
Surface Hydrology
Change in stream-flow rates and water levels
Use of large water bodies for water withdrawal and discharge locations
Recycle water where possible
Follow DFO procedures for water withdrawal
Best management practices
Use of mitigation measures to minimize impacts
Assessed as not significant
Ongoing outflow discharge and water level monitoring
Aquatic Environment
Summary of Impact Assessment
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Valued Ecosystemic Component
Potential Issues and Effects
Examples of Potential Mitigation
Residual Project Effects
Surface Water
Sediment
Decrease in water and sediment quality from project activities
Water treated to meet regulations prior to discharge
Implement dust control measures
Water collection and diversion structures
Minimize and recycle water where possible
Changes to water quality to occur during operations only
Use of mitigation measures to minimize impacts
No significant adverse effects predicted
Ongoing monitoring programs
Aquatic Environment
Summary of Impact Assessment
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Valued Ecosystemic Component
Potential Issues and Effects
Examples of Potential Mitigation
Residual Project Effects
Aquatic Organism and Fish Habitat
Freshwater Fish
Changes to aquatic organisms
Decrease in fish habitat
Decrease in fish health or abundance
Water treated to meet regulations prior to discharge
Limiting disturbance to fish habitat when constructing stream crossings
AEM staff and contractors will not be permitted to fish while on site
Compensation under DFO’s no-net-loss Policy
No significant adverse effects
Ongoing monitoring programs
Aquatic Environment
Summary of Impact Assessment
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Valued Ecosystemic Component
Potential Issues and Effects
Examples of Potential Mitigation
Residual Project Effects
Landforms and Permafrost
Change to permafrost conditions from construction and operation activities
Effects on abundance and distribution of landforms
Design project to minimize footprint area
Avoid permafrost sensitive and uncommon landforms areas
Effects confined to Project footprint
Assessed as not significant
Ongoing monitoring of thaw depth
Terrestrial Environment
Summary of Impact Assessment
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Valued Ecosystemic Component
Potential Issues and Effects
Examples of Potential Mitigation
Residual Project Effects
Soils
Vegetation
Change in soil quality
Loss of vegetation from project activities
Structures to control erosion
Soil salvage and storage
Use of dust suppressants
Minimize project footprint
Use of low sulphur diesel fuel
Changes predicted to be below the guidelines
No significant residual effects predicted
Ongoing monitoring programs
Terrestrial Environment
Summary of Impact Assessment
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Valued Ecosystemic Component
Potential Issues and Effects
Examples of Potential Mitigation
Residual Project Effects
Terrestrial Wildlife and Habitat
Raptors and Habitat
Migratory Birds
Wildlife mortality risk
Changes to caribou movement and distribution
Loss of habitat from project footprint and human activity
Reduced nest productivity
Road shutdowns when caribou migrating
Minimize site footprint
Minimize road activity
Minimize mining activity near nests
Decrease in available habitat
Exposure to contaminants not expected to change from baseline
Assessed as not significant
Ongoing monitoring programs for caribou and muskox
Terrestrial Environment
Summary of Impact Assessment
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Valued Ecosystemic Component
Potential Issues and Effects
Examples of Potential Mitigation
Residual Project Effects
Marine Fish
Change in behaviour from underwater noise
Change in fish habitat
Erosion and sedimentation control
Diversion channels allowing passage of marine fish
Blasting follow DFO guidelines
Noise from vessels are short-term and no long term effects predicted
Assessed as not significant
Marine Environment
Summary of Impact Assessment
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Valued Ecosystemic Component
Potential Issues and Effects
Examples of Potential Mitigation
Residual Project Effects
Marine Mammals
Potential vessel-mammal strikes
Change in behaviour from underwater noise
Displacement of marine mammals
Implementation of best management practices and safety standards
Speed and acceleration restrictions in Melvin Bay
Mitigation measures to reduce vessel strikes
Noise levels generated not expected to cause long-term changes to marine wildlife, and low in magnitude
Assessed as not significant
Marine Environment
Summary of Impact Assessment
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Valued Ecosystemic Component
Potential Issues and Effects
Examples of Potential Mitigation
Residual Project Effects
Marine Water Quality
Potential hydrocarbon, hazardous materials spills
Implementation of known and effective spill prevention and response measures
Implementation of best management practices and safety standards
Assessed as not significant and negligible and/or reversible over time
Marine Environment
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Summary of Impact Assessment
Human Health and Socio-Economics
Summary of Impact Assessment
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Issue and Concern
Potential Project Effects
Examples of Potential Mitigation
Residual Project Effects
Exposure to Hazardous Substances and COPC’s from change air quality
Exposure to hazardous substances through inhalation
Implementation of standard work practices
Considered to be of low magnitude and infrequent
Human Health
Summary of Impact Assessment
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Issue and Concern
Potential Project Effects
Examples of Potential Mitigation
Residual Project Effects
Members of the Public
Potential risks related to AWAR and road traffic
Environmental effects on caribou and water
Application of best health and safety practice
Emergency response planning
Regular inspection and maintenance of site vehicles
Setting speed limits and firearms restrictions on the AWAR
No residual effects on human health identified
Human Health
Summary of Impact Assessment
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Valued Socio-Ecosystemic Component
Potential Issues and Effects
Examples of Potential Mitigation
Residual Project Effects
Community Economics
Job creation and business opportunities
In-migration to Rankin Inlet
Maximize employment from Kivalliq communities and local businesses
Points of hire in all Kivalliq communities with funded transportation
Significant positive effects
Traditional Culture
Less practice of traditional culture
Potential for more time and resources available for harvesting activities
Ongoing government support for traditional culture
Moderate negative effect to traditional activity
Moderate positive effect to resource availability
Socio-Economic Environment
Summary of Impact Assessment
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Valued Socio-Ecosystemic Component
Potential Issues and Effects
Examples of Potential Mitigation
Residual Project Effects
Wellbeing Change to well-being
Implementation of the Socio-Economic Management Plan
Significant positive effect
Public Infrastructure and Services
Increased demand for services
Implementation of the Socio-Economic Management Plan
Negative effect due to the increased demand on existing housing, schools, health and financial services
Socio-Economic Environment
Summary of Impact Assessment
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Valued Socio-Ecosystemic Component
Potential Issues and Effects
Examples of Potential Mitigation
Residual Project Effects
Heritage Resources
Disturbance to archaeological sites
Implement a Cultural and Heritage Resource Protection Plan
Any disturbances are permanent and irreversible
Socio-Economic Environment
Summary of Impact Assessment
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Effects Assessment
Cumulative Effects
No potential interaction with environmental effects from other human activities
Transboundary Effects
Absence of significant Project and cumulative effects remove the potential for significant transboundary effects
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Next Steps in the NIRB Review Process
FEIS Technical Review
Minister refers project To NIRB for Review
Issue Scoping and EIS Guideline Development
NIRB receives DEIS
Internal Conformity Review to EIS Guidelines
DEIS Technical Review
Technical Meeting
Pre-Hearing Conference& NIRB Decision
NIRB receives FEIS
Internal ConformityReview to PHC decision
Final Hearing
NIRB Reports to the Minister
Minister’s Decision
NIRB Project Certificate
NIRB Screening DecisionNLCA 12.4.4.(b)
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Next Steps in the NIRB Review Process
• Summary Report from Community Meetings
• Technical Review of the Draft EIS
• Technical Meeting
• Pre-Hearing Conference• Community roundtable session
• Then on to Phase 3 in NIRB Review – more participation steps to come
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How to stay informed?
• Request to be placed on NIRB’s email distribution list
• You will receive regular updates during the Review
• Phone NIRB toll-free and ask to speak to staff about the Project
• Visit the NIRB’s public registry and access information related to the review (http://ftp.nirb.ca)
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The NIRB wants to hear from You!
• What do you think about the Project?
• Comments, questions or concerns
• What environmental components are important to you?
• What potential effects do YOU think this Project might have on the land, animals and people?
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How to contact the NIRB?
• Phone (toll-free): 1-866-233-3033
• Fax: (867) 983-2594
• Email: [email protected]
• Regular post:Nunavut Impact Review Board (NIRB)PO Box 1360Cambridge Bay, NUX0B 0C0
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Questions?