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8/2/2019 Numerical Methods _ Summary
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CHAPTER : I
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CHAPTER : II
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Matlab:
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CHAPTER : III
Definitions :
The significant digits of a number are those that can beused with confidence.
They correspond to the number of certain digits plus oneestimated digit. zeros are not always significant figures because they maybe necessary just to locate a decimal point. The numbers0.00001845, 0.0001845, and 0.001845 all have four significantfigures.
Rules :
ALL non-zero numbers (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) are ALWAYS significant.
ALL zeroes between non-zero numbers are ALWAYS significant.
ALL zeroes which are SIMULTANEOUSLY to the right of the decimal point AND at
the end of the number are ALWAYS significant.
ALL zeroes which are to the left of a written decimal point and are in a number >= 10
are ALWAYS significant.
Example :
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Accuracy refers to how closely a computed or measured value agrees
with the true value.
Precision refers to how closely individual computed or measured values
agree with each other.
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True Error :
Fractional Relative error :
Normalized error :
Percent relative error :
Repeat computation until
Where
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CHAPTER : V
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STOPPING CRITEIA :
For givens
a
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CHAPTER : VI
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CHAPTER : IX
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CHAPTER : XI
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CHAPTER : XVII
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