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    Educating Designers and Design

    Educators about Universal Design

    Joy K. Potthoff, Ed.D., ASID

    NCIDQ Certification

    Associate Professor, Interior Design

    Bowling Green State University

    Roberta L. Null, Ph.D.

    Common Place Design

    Whittier, California

    Margaret H. Teaford, Ph.D.Assistant Professor

    School of Allied Medical Professions

    Ohio State University

    Sandra Sundermeier, CPA

    Universal Design Advocate

    Bowling Green, Ohio

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    Universal Design

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    Universal Design

    Universal Design

    is design for allpeople

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    Four General Principles of

    Universal Design

    Four General Principles of

    Universal Design

    1. Supportive

    2. Adaptable3. Accessible

    4. Safe

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    Universal Design is Supportive

    It makes the environment work forthe individual, stressing ease of

    use & maintenance.

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    Universal Design

    Easy to use : Childs handwith faucet

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    Universal Design

    Example:

    Easy to use,smooth surface,and also makes iteasy to care for.

    Faucet

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    Example:

    From GE. Real Life

    (electronically)adjustable kitchen sink

    cabinet shown

    at highest level.

    Note: Raised

    placement of

    dishwasher.

    Universal DesignUniversal Design

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    Universal Design

    From GE.

    Real Life

    kitchen sink at

    lower level.

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    Accessible

    The everyday comforts and

    conveniences that Normalindividuals enjoy are

    provided to all people.

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    Universal Design

    No Step

    Entrance -California homeof Ruby Trowthat was

    designed15 years ago.

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    Universal Design

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    Universal Design

    Accessible Bed in

    wall Closed

    San Francisco

    Hotel guest room

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    Universal Design

    Easy to use

    Bed open

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    Universal Design

    Accessible

    Elevator at endof hallway

    private home,

    San Diego,

    California.

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    Universal Design

    -Low threshold

    -Roll in shower

    -Impo

    rtantfo

    r allinterior doors

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    Universal Design

    Shower in Buuck home

    User can slide alongbuilt in bench to reach

    shower area

    Glass block adds light tointerior bath

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    Universal Design

    Easy to use

    Kohler Comfort

    Height Toilet

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    Universal Design

    Accessible

    Arjo Freedom

    Bath

    Open

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    Universal Design

    Accessible

    Arjo FreedomBath

    Closed

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    Universal Design

    Adaptable

    Bocci Adjustable

    magnifying

    mirror

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    Universal Design

    Honeywell

    Thermostat

    Easy to use

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    Universal Design

    Asco front loadingwasher & dryer.

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    Universal Design

    Easy to use

    Accessible

    Combination

    washer & dryer.

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    Safe

    Universal design is safe.

    It not only provides environments and

    tools for the presently disabled, but

    actually anticipates and preventsdisabilities

    such as repetitive strain injuries, backproblems, and those caused byaccidents.

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    Universal Design

    An enlarged

    chair rail (backwall) providessupport

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    Universal Design

    Safe

    Front controls on

    Range for elderly

    housing

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    Universal Design

    Soft bathtub

    (also warm to

    touch)

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    Universal Design

    Details ofsoft bath tub.

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    Universal Design

    Decorative grabbars in a senior

    housing facility.

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    Universal Design

    Shower in senior

    housing facility

    No step entrance

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    Universal Design

    Inexpensive

    sturdy

    grab bars

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    Universal Design

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    Universal Design

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    Universal Design

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    Universal Design

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    Universal Design

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    Through teaching the concepts of Universal Design

    and the requirements of the Americans with

    Disabilities Act (ADA) codes it became clear to this

    Interior Design educator that the collaboration of aconsultant with disabilities was crucial. In the late

    1990s Sandra Sundermeier, who has multiple

    sclerosis (MS), volunteered to participate as a

    consultant to students in the Interior Design program

    at Bowling Green State University.

    Accessibility Awareness

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    She has collaborated with students on many projectsincluding:

    Individual residential homes and two nursinghomes for adults with Mental Retardation and

    Learning Disabilities (MR&LD)

    2006 ASID Student Design Competition whichrequired students to design a health spaspecifically for clients with MS

    Work with Kate Burnham, Holly Harbaugh and

    Melanie Krebs on their poster display presentedat the Universal Design: Lifespan CollaborativeStrategies exhibit at the University of SouthernCalifornia

    Accessibility Awareness

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    Sandra is dedicated to making students and public aware

    of the many and varied accessibility issues related to

    decreased mobility. She has taught the students and

    myself invaluable lessons about the need for UniversalDesign in both the interior and exterior built environment.

    In our presentation we will discuss this ongoing

    collaboration and show you some of the students design

    work.

    Accessibility Awareness

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    The Maze

    Retail Stores

    Just because I cant walk doesnt mean that I cant

    think When Im shopping, dont ignore me, you never

    know how much money I have!

    Dont put racks of clothing so close together

    that I cant get through--I feel like a mouse in a

    maze and I cant find my way out.

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    Retail Stores

    Put wheelchairs/electric scooters/walkers near

    entrances so that I dont have to walk to the middle of

    the mall to borrow a scooter.

    How are disabled individuals supposed to get to thedesignated area to borrow the assistance aids? Their

    helpers can get them? What if they are elderly? Are

    the helpers supposed to leave the disabled individual

    alone while they secure the walker?

    Designers should put themselves in the seat or

    shoes of the disabled community before making

    decisions that affect them.

    The Maze

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    Accessibility Awareness

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    When you put in handicapped parking spaces, pleaseput them close to the buildings entrance, not just wherethey will look nice.

    Remember that some people have a hard timegetting around, but are not to the point of using a

    wheelchair. If youre having trouble walking, then youprobably cant do steps, and dont need the extraexercise.

    Put curb cuts in convenient places, dont make us godown to the end of the building to get into the door.

    When you see me coming, hold open the door for me,dont wait until you see me struggle with the door forseveral minutes before you offer to help.

    Better yet, put in automatic door openers so that Ican maintain my independence.

    Its a Long Way from Here!

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    Accessibility Awareness

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    In handicap restrooms, please makesure that they are equipped so that

    most physically challenged individualscan use them - as independently aspossible!

    Leave the handicapped stalls for thosewho need them.

    Everyones Got to Go!

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    Accessibility Awareness

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    Jessica RuschDesigner

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    Jessica RuschDesigner

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    Jessica RuschDesigner

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    Jessica RuschDesigner

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    Jessica RuschDesigner

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    Lauren KleineDesigner

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    Lauren KleineDesigner

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    Lauren KleineDesigner

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    Lauren KleineDesigner

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    Lauren KleineDesigner

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    Accessibility For All

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    Accessibility For All

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    Educating Allied Health and Interior Design

    Students About Universal Design

    Margaret H. Teaford, Ph.D.

    The Ohio State University

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    Students in the allied health field often encounter some

    information about home modifications as part of their study of

    rehabilitation, but their view is limited to providing equipment or

    adding grab bars or handrails to the home. They may have heard

    about Universal Design, but have not considered how it could help

    able-bodied children and adults. Likewise, interior design students

    have been introduced to Universal Design and how it can be

    incorporated into housing in an attractive way. But they know little

    about the physical limitations of both children and older adults that

    make working and living in todays housing environments so

    difficult. An interdisciplinary class taught by faculty in interior

    design and occupational therapy has brought these two studentgroups together to learn from each other.

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    The presentation will address class

    readings and assignments as well as

    field trips and community workshops

    that have enhanced their experiences.Course evaluations will highlight what

    they have learned together about

    Universal Design and how they have

    been able to apply that knowledge toreal-life home assessments for

    families living in the community.

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    Introduction

    Students in physical and occupational

    therapy study about home modifications

    when addressing rehabilitation of patients

    who are planning to return home afterhospitalization

    Likewise, students in interior design are

    exposed to Universal Design in their

    classes

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    Problem

    Both groups of students have limited viewof what Universal Design can actually do

    Students in allied health view it as help forelderly and disabled

    Students in interior design likewise view itas part of Americans with Disabilities Actimplementation

    Neither sees it as part of lifespandevelopment

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    Interdisciplinary Class

    Case studies on kitchen andbathroom

    Field trips to see actual examples Conduct community workshops

    Students also conduct home

    assessments and report back theirfindings to homeowners

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    Class Field Trips

    We visited a local home that had beenrenovated last summer to allow a

    resident to return home from a nursinghome

    Second field trip was to see UniversalDesign exhibit at Farm Science Review;

    which includes educational exhibit and abathroom and kitchen

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    UD Bathroom by Dave Fox Remodeling

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    Workshops

    The students are trained to work in

    interdisciplinary teams to conduct

    community workshops on universal design

    This gives them a chance to plan and

    implement a workshop along with faculty

    Workshops are offered at churches, senior

    centers, retail outlets, and at Ohio StatesFarm Science Review center.

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    Home Assessments

    Students teams representing each

    discipline conduct two home assessments

    Prior to visit, gather information fromhomeowner about any problems

    Complete evaluation form and analyze

    the home

    Prepare report with suggested changes,products, and costs

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    Conclusions

    Students gain a betterunderstanding of Universal Designthrough these hands-on activities

    They also have a betterunderstanding of another disciplineand how they can work together to

    provide improved services to thepublic