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Nuclear Power Reactors in the World€¦ · REFERENCE DATA SERIES No. 2. 2019 Edition. Nuclear . Power Reactors in the World. INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY VIENNA. ISBN 978–92–0–102719–1

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    REFERENCE DATA SERIES No. 22019 Edition

    Nuclear Power Reactors in the World

    INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYVIENNA

    ISBN 978–92–0–102719–1ISSN 1011–2642

  • REFERENCE DATA SERIES No. 2

    NUCLEAR POWER REACTORS IN THE WORLD

    2019 Edition

    INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYVIENNA, 2019

  • NUCLEAR POWER REACTORS IN THE WORLDIAEA, VIENNA, 2019

    IAEA-RDS-2/39ISBN 978–92–0–102719–1

    ISSN 1011–2642

    Printed by the IAEA in AustriaMay 2019

  • CONTENTS

    Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

    Table 1. Overview of power reactors and nuclear share, 31 Dec. 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

    Table 2. Type and net electrical power of operational reactors, 31 Dec. 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

    Table 3. Type and net electrical power of reactors under construction, 31 Dec. 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

    Table 4. Reactor years of experience, up to 31 Dec. 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

    Table 5. Operational reactors and net electrical power, from 1990 to 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

    Table 6. Nuclear electricity production and share, from 1990 to 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

    Table 7. Annual construction starts and connections to the grid, 1954 to 2018 . . . . 20

    Table 8. Number of new reactors connected to the grid and median construction time in months . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

    Table 9. Construction starts during 2018 . . . . . . . . . 22Table 10. Connections to the grid during 2018 . . . . . 22Table 11. Scheduled connections

    to the grid during 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Table 12. Reactors planned for construction

    as known on 31 Dec. 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Table 13. Reactors under construction,

    31 Dec. 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27Table 14. Operational reactors, 31 Dec. 2018 . . . . . 30Table 15. Reactors in long term shutdown,

    31 Dec. 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Table 16. Reactors permanently shut down,

    31 Dec. 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Table 17. Reactors in decommissioning process or

    decommissioned, 31 Dec. 2018 . . . . . . . . 53

  • Table 18. Performance factors by reactor category, 2015 to 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

    Table 19. Full outage statistics during 2018 . . . . . . . 60Table 20. Direct causes of full outages during 2018 . 61Table 21. Direct causes of full outages,

    2013 to 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Table 22. Countries: abbreviations and summary . . . 63Table 23. Reactor types: abbreviations

    and summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Table 24. Operators: abbreviations and summary . . . 66Table 25. NSSS suppliers: abbreviations

    and summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

    Figure 1. Number of operational reactors by type and net electrical power (as of 31 Dec. 2018) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

    Figure 2. Reactors under construction by type and net electrical power (as of 31 Dec. 2018) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

    Figure 3. Nuclear share of electricity generation (as of 31 Dec. 2018) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

    Figure 4. Worldwide median construction time in months (as of 31 Dec. 2018) . . . . . . . . . . . 78

    Figure 5. Number of operational reactors by age (as of 31 Dec. 2018) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

    Figure 6. Annual construction starts and connections to the grid, 1954 to 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

  • 5

    INTRODUCTION

    Nuclear Power Reactors in the World is an annual publication that presents the most recent data pertaining to reactor units in IAEA Member States.

    This thirty-ninth edition of Reference Data Series No. 2 provides a detailed comparison of various statistics up to and including 31 December 2018. The tables and figures contain the following information:

    ─ GeneralstatisticsonnuclearreactorsinIAEAMemberStates;

    ─ Technical data on specific reactors that are eitherplanned, under construction or operational, or that have been shut down or decommissioned;

    ─ Performance data on reactors operating in IAEAMember States, as reported to the IAEA.

    The data compiled in this publication are a product of the IAEA’s Power Reactor Information System (PRIS). The PRIS database is a comprehensive source of data on all nuclear power reactors in the world. It includes specification and performance history data on operational reactors as well as on reactors under construction or in the decommissioning process. Data are collected by the IAEA via designated national correspondents in Member States.

    PRIS outputs are available in the IAEA’s annual publications and on the PRIS web page (https://pris.iaea.org/pris). Detailed outputs are accessible to registered users through on-line applications. Enquiries should be addressed to:

    DirectorDivision of Nuclear PowerInternational Atomic Energy AgencyVienna International CentrePO Box 1001400 Vienna, AustriaEmail: [email protected]

  • 7

    DEFINITIONS

    Performance factors

    (REG – PEL – UEL – XEL) EAF (%) = × 100 REG

    (REG – PEL – UEL) UCF (%) = × 100 REG

    UELUCL (%) = × 100 REG

    PELPCL (%) = × 100 REG

    EGLF (%) = × 100 REG

    On-line hoursOF (%) = × 100 Total hours

    where

    EAF is the energy availability factor, expressed in per cent.

    UCF is the unit capability factor, expressed in per cent.UCL is the unplanned capability loss factor, expressed

    in per cent.PCL is the planned capability loss factor, expressed

    in per cent.LF is the load factor, expressed in per cent.OF is the operating factor, expressed in per cent.REG Reference energy generation: The net electrical

    energy (MW·h), supplied by a unit continuously operated at the reference unit power for the duration of the entire reference period.

  • 8

    PEL Planned energy loss: The energy (MW·h) that was not supplied during the period because of planned shutdowns or load reductions due to causes under plant management control. Energy losses are considered to be planned if they are scheduled at least four weeks in advance.

    UEL Unplanned energy loss: The energy (MW·h) that was not supplied during the period because of unplanned shutdowns, outage extensions, or load reductions due to causes under plant management control. Energy losses are considered to be unplanned if they are not scheduled at least four weeks in advance.

    XEL External energy loss: The energy (MW·h) that was not supplied owing to constraints beyond plant management control that reduced plant availability.

    EG The net electrical energy supplied during the reference period as measured at the unit outlet terminals after deducting the electrical energy taken by unit auxiliaries and the losses in transformers that are considered to be integral parts of the unit.

    Planned reactorsThe IAEA considers a reactor as planned from the date when a construction licence application has been submitted to the relevant national regulatory authorities to the construction start date.

    Construction startThe date when the first major placing of concrete, usually for the base mat of the reactor building, is carried out.

    First criticalityThe date when the reactor is made critical for the first time.

    Grid connectionThe date when the plant is first connected to the electrical grid for the supply of power. After this date, the plant is considered as operational.

    Commercial operationThe date when the plant is handed over by the contractors to the owner and declared officially in commercial operation.

  • 9

    Long term shutdown (suspended operation)A unit is considered to be in long term shutdown if it has been shut down for an extended period (usually several years) initially without any firm recovery schedule, but with the intention to restart the unit eventually. Suspended operation is a new term for this status.

    Permanent shutdownThe date when the plant is officially declared to be shut down by the owner and taken out of operation permanently.

    NSSS supplierThe supplier of a power reactor unit’s nuclear steam supply system.

    Units and energy conversion1terawatt-hour(TW∙h)=106megawatt-hours(MW∙h)

    For an average power plant,1TW∙h = 0.39megatonnesofcoalequivalent(input), = 0.23 megatonnes of oil equivalent (input)

  • 10

    No.

    of

    Net

    cap

    acity

    No.

    of

    Net

    cap

    acity

    No.

    of

    Net

    cap

    acity

    % o

    fun

    itsM

    W(e

    )un

    itsM

    W(e

    )un

    itsM

    W(e

    )to

    tal

    AR

    GEN

    TIN

    A3

    16

    33

    1

    25

    6.5

    4.7

    AR

    MEN

    IA1

    37

    5

    1.9

    25.6

    BAN

    GLA

    DES

    H2

    21

    60

    NA

    NA

    BEL

    ARU

    S2

    22

    20

    NA

    NA

    BEL

    GIU

    M7

    59

    18

    27.3

    39.0

    BR

    AZIL

    2

    1884

    1

    13

    40

    14.8

    2.7

    BU

    LGAR

    IA2

    19

    66

    15.4

    34.7

    CAN

    ADA

    19

    1355

    4

    94.4

    14.9

    CH

    INA

    46

    4285

    8

    11

    1098

    2

    277.

    14.

    2 C

    ZEC

    H R

    EP.

    6

    3932

    28

    .334

    .5 F

    INLA

    ND

    4

    2784

    1

    16

    00

    21.9

    32.4

    FR

    ANC

    E58

    63

    130

    1

    16

    30

    395.

    971

    .7 G

    ERM

    ANY

    7

    9515

    71

    .911

    .7 H

    UN

    GAR

    Y4

    19

    02

    14.9

    50.6

    IND

    IA22

    62

    55

    7

    4824

    35

    .43.

    1 IR

    AN, I

    SL. R

    EP1

    91

    5

    6.3

    2.1

    JAP

    AN39

    36

    974

    2

    26

    53

    49.3

    6.2

    KO

    REA

    , REP

    . OF

    24

    2244

    4

    5

    6700

    12

    7.1

    23.7

    MEX

    ICO

    2

    1552

    13

    .25.

    3 N

    ETH

    ERLA

    ND

    S1

    48

    2

    3.3

    3.1

    PAK

    ISTA

    N5

    13

    18

    2

    2028

    9.

    36.

    8 R

    OM

    ANIA

    2

    1300

    10

    .517

    .2 R

    USS

    IA36

    27

    252

    6

    45

    73

    191.

    317

    .9 S

    LOVA

    KIA

    4

    1814

    2

    88

    0

    13.8

    55.0

    SLO

    VEN

    IA1

    68

    8

    5.5

    35.9

    SO

    UTH

    AFR

    ICA

    2

    1860

    10

    .64.

    7 S

    PAIN

    7

    7121

    53

    .420

    .4 S

    WED

    EN8

    86

    13

    65.9

    40.3

    TW(e

    )·h

    TABL

    E 1.

    OVE

    RVIE

    W O

    F PO

    WER

    REA

    CTO

    RS A

    ND N

    UCLE

    AR S

    HARE

    , 31

    DEC

    . 201

    8 R

    eact

    ors

    in lo

    ng te

    rm s

    hutd

    own

    Rea

    ctor

    s un

    der c

    onst

    ruct

    ion

    Nuc

    lear

    ele

    ctric

    itysu

    pplie

    d in

    201

    8C

    ount

    ryO

    pera

    tiona

    l rea

    ctor

    s

  • 11

    No.

    of

    Net

    cap

    acity

    No.

    of

    Net

    cap

    acity

    No.

    of

    Net

    cap

    acity

    % o

    fun

    itsM

    W(e

    )un

    itsM

    W(e

    )un

    itsM

    W(e

    )to

    tal

    SW

    ITZE

    RLA

    ND

    5

    3333

    24

    .537

    .7 T

    UR

    KEY

    1

    1114

    N

    AN

    A U

    AE4

    53

    80

    NA

    NA

    UK

    15

    8923

    1

    16

    30

    59.1

    17.7

    UKR

    AIN

    E15

    13

    107

    2

    20

    70

    79.5

    53.0

    USA

    98

    9906

    1

    2

    2234

    80

    8.0

    19.3

    Tot

    al45

    1

    3969

    11

    55

    5664

    3

    2562

    .8N

    A

    Not

    e:Th

    e to

    tal i

    nclu

    des

    the

    follo

    win

    g da

    ta fr

    om T

    aiw

    an, C

    hina

    :—

    5 u

    nits

    , 444

    8 M

    W in

    ope

    ratio

    n; 2

    uni

    ts, 2

    600

    MW

    und

    er c

    onst

    ruct

    ion;

    — 2

    6.7

    TW(e

    )·h o

    f nuc

    lear

    ele

    ctric

    ity g

    ener

    atio

    n, re

    pres

    entin

    g 11

    .4%

    of t

    he to

    tal e

    lect

    ricity

    gen

    erat

    ed th

    ere.

    TABL

    E 1.

    OVE

    RVIE

    W O

    F PO

    WER

    REA

    CTO

    RS A

    ND N

    UCLE

    AR S

    HARE

    , 31

    DEC

    . 201

    8 —

    con

    tinue

    d

    Cou

    ntry

    Ope

    ratio

    nal r

    eact

    ors

    Rea

    ctor

    s in

    long

    term

    shu

    tdow

    nR

    eact

    ors

    unde

    r con

    stru

    ctio

    nN

    ucle

    ar e

    lect

    ricity

    supp

    lied

    in 2

    018

    TW(e

    )·h

  • 12

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    AR

    GEN

    TIN

    A3

    1633

    3

    1633

    A

    RM

    ENIA

    1 37

    5 1

    375

    BEL

    GIU

    M7

    5918

    7

    5918

    B

    RAZ

    IL2

    1884

    2

    1884

    B

    ULG

    ARIA

    2 19

    66

    2 19

    66

    CAN

    ADA

    19

    1355

    4 19

    13

    554

    CH

    INA

    43

    4148

    4 2

    1354

    1

    20

    46

    4285

    8 C

    ZEC

    H R

    EP.

    6 39

    32

    6 39

    32

    FIN

    LAN

    D2

    1014

    2

    1770

    4

    2784

    F

    RAN

    CE

    58

    6313

    0 58

    63

    130

    GER

    MAN

    Y6

    8227

    1

    1288

    7

    9515

    H

    UN

    GAR

    Y4

    1902

    4

    1902

    IN

    DIA

    2 18

    64

    2 30

    0 18

    40

    91

    22

    6255

    IR

    AN, I

    SL. R

    EP1

    915

    1 91

    5 J

    APAN

    17

    1464

    9 22

    22

    325

    39

    3697

    4 K

    OR

    EA, R

    EP. O

    F20

    19

    909

    4 25

    35

    24

    2244

    4 M

    EXIC

    O2

    1552

    2

    1552

    N

    ETH

    ERLA

    ND

    S1

    482

    1 48

    2 P

    AKIS

    TAN

    4 12

    28

    1 90

    5

    1318

    R

    OM

    ANIA

    2 13

    00

    2 13

    00

    RU

    SSIA

    20

    1657

    8 14

    92

    94

    2 13

    80

    36

    2725

    2 S

    LOVA

    KIA

    4 18

    14

    4 18

    14

    SLO

    VEN

    IA1

    688

    1 68

    8 S

    OU

    TH A

    FRIC

    A2

    1860

    2

    1860

    S

    PAIN

    6 60

    57

    1 10

    64

    7 71

    21

    SW

    EDEN

    3 30

    71

    5 55

    42

    8 86

    13

    SW

    ITZE

    RLA

    ND

    3 17

    40

    2 15

    93

    5 33

    33

    UK

    1 11

    98

    14

    7725

    15

    89

    23

    UKR

    AIN

    E15

    13

    107

    15

    1310

    7 U

    SA65

    65

    577

    33

    3348

    4 98

    99

    061

    TO

    TAL

    298

    2824

    43

    73

    7149

    2 14

    77

    25

    49

    2455

    7 14

    92

    94

    3 14

    00

    451

    3969

    11

    Not

    es:

    1. T

    he to

    tals

    incl

    ude

    5 un

    its, 4

    448

    MW

    in T

    aiw

    an, C

    hina

    .2.

    Dur

    ing

    2018

    , 9 re

    acto

    rs, 1

    0358

    MW

    wer

    e ne

    wly

    con

    nect

    ed to

    the

    grid

    .

    TABL

    E 2.

    TYP

    E AN

    D NE

    T EL

    ECTR

    ICAL

    PO

    WER

    OF

    OPE

    RATI

    ONA

    L RE

    ACTO

    RS,

    31

    DEC

    . 201

    8 C

    ount

    ryFB

    RTo

    tal

    PWR

    BWR

    PHW

    RLW

    GR

    GC

    R

  • 13

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    AR

    GEN

    TIN

    A1

    25

    1 25

    B

    ANG

    LAD

    ESH

    2 21

    60

    2 21

    60

    BEL

    ARU

    S2

    2220

    2

    2220

    B

    RAZ

    IL1

    1340

    1

    1340

    C

    HIN

    A10

    10

    782

    1 20

    0 11

    10

    982

    FIN

    LAN

    D1

    1600

    1

    1600

    F

    RAN

    CE

    1 16

    30

    1 16

    30

    IND

    IA2

    1834

    4

    2520

    1

    470

    7 48

    24

    JAP

    AN2

    2653

    2

    2653

    K

    OR

    EA, R

    EP. O

    F5

    6700

    5

    6700

    P

    AKIS

    TAN

    2 20

    28

    2 20

    28

    RU

    SSIA

    6 45

    73

    6 45

    73

    SLO

    VAKI

    A2

    880

    2 88

    0 T

    UR

    KEY

    1 11

    14

    1 11

    14

    UAE

    4 53

    80

    4 53

    80

    UK

    1 16

    30

    1 16

    30

    UKR

    AIN

    E2

    2070

    2

    2070

    U

    SA2

    2234

    2

    2234

    TO

    TAL

    45

    4820

    0 4

    5253

    4

    2520

    1

    470

    1 20

    0 55

    56

    643

    Not

    es:

    1. T

    he to

    tals

    incl

    ude

    2 un

    its (

    2 x

    BWR

    ), 26

    00 M

    W in

    Tai

    wan

    , Chi

    na.

    2. D

    urin

    g 20

    18, c

    onst

    ruct

    ion

    star

    ted

    on 5

    reac

    tors

    , 633

    9 M

    W.

    Tota

    l

    TABL

    E 3.

    TYP

    E AN

    D NE

    T EL

    ECTR

    ICAL

    PO

    WER

    OF

    REAC

    TORS

    UND

    ER C

    ONS

    TRU

    CTI

    ON,

    31

    DEC

    . 201

    8 H

    TGR

    FBR

    Cou

    ntry

    PHW

    RLW

    GR

    PWR

    BWR

  • 14

    Net

    cap

    acity

    Net

    cap

    acity

    Net

    cap

    acity

    Net

    cap

    acity

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    Year

    sM

    onth

    s A

    RG

    ENTI

    NA

    3

    1633

    3

    16

    33

    85

    2

    AR

    MEN

    IA1

    37

    5

    1

    376

    2

    75

    1

    44

    8

    BEL

    GIU

    M7

    59

    18

    1

    10

    8

    5928

    29

    6

    7

    BR

    AZIL

    2

    1884

    2

    18

    84

    55

    3

    BU

    LGAR

    IA2

    19

    66

    4

    1632

    6

    35

    98

    165

    3

    C

    ANAD

    A19

    13

    554

    6

    21

    43

    25

    1569

    7

    750

    6

    C

    HIN

    A46

    42

    858

    46

    42

    858

    32

    2

    11

    CZE

    CH

    REP

    .6

    39

    32

    6

    3932

    16

    4

    10

    FIN

    LAN

    D4

    27

    84

    4

    2784

    15

    9

    4

    FR

    ANC

    E58

    63

    130

    12

    37

    89

    70

    6691

    9

    2222

    4

    G

    ERM

    ANY

    7

    9515

    29

    16

    860

    36

    26

    375

    83

    9

    7

    HU

    NG

    ARY

    4

    1902

    4

    19

    02

    134

    2

    IN

    DIA

    22

    6255

    22

    62

    55

    504

    11

    IR

    AN, I

    SL. R

    EP1

    91

    5

    1

    915

    7

    4

    IT

    ALY

    4

    1423

    4

    14

    23

    80

    8

    JAP

    AN39

    36

    974

    21

    11

    824

    60

    48

    798

    18

    63

    2

    KAZ

    AKH

    STAN

    1

    52

    1

    52

    25

    10

    KO

    REA

    , REP

    . OF

    24

    2244

    4

    1

    576

    25

    23

    020

    54

    7

    5

    LIT

    HU

    ANIA

    2

    2370

    2

    23

    70

    43

    6

    MEX

    ICO

    2

    1552

    2

    15

    52

    53

    11

    NET

    HER

    LAN

    DS

    1

    482

    1

    55

    2

    53

    7

    74

    PAK

    ISTA

    N5

    13

    18

    5

    1318

    77

    5

    R

    OM

    ANIA

    2

    1300

    2

    13

    00

    33

    11

    RU

    SSIA

    36

    2725

    2

    7

    2096

    43

    29

    348

    12

    98

    6

    SLO

    VAKI

    A4

    18

    14

    3

    909

    7

    27

    23

    168

    7

    S

    LOVE

    NIA

    1

    688

    1

    68

    8

    37

    3

    SO

    UTH

    AFR

    ICA

    2

    1860

    2

    18

    60

    68

    3

    SPA

    IN7

    71

    21

    3

    1067

    10

    81

    88

    336

    1

    TAB

    LE 4

    . REA

    CTO

    R Y

    EAR

    S O

    F EX

    PER

    IEN

    CE,

    UP

    TO 3

    1 D

    EC. 2

    018

    Cou

    ntry

    Ope

    ratin

    g ex

    perie

    nce

    Ope

    ratio

    nal

    reac

    tors

    Rea

    ctor

    s in

    long

    term

    sh

    utdo

    wn

    Perm

    anen

    tly s

    hut d

    own

    reac

    tors

    Tota

    lO

    pera

    tiona

    l and

    shu

    t dow

    n re

    acto

    rs

  • 15

    Net

    cap

    acity

    Net

    cap

    acity

    Net

    cap

    acity

    Net

    cap

    acity

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    Year

    sM

    onth

    s S

    WED

    EN8

    86

    13

    5

    2321

    13

    10

    934

    45

    9

    SW

    ITZE

    RLA

    ND

    5

    3333

    1

    6

    6

    33

    39

    219

    11

    U

    K15

    89

    23

    30

    4715

    45

    13

    638

    16

    04

    7

    UKR

    AIN

    E15

    13

    107

    4

    35

    15

    19

    1662

    2

    503

    6

    U

    SA98

    99

    061

    35

    15

    046

    13

    3

    1141

    07

    4408

    6

    Tot

    al45

    1

    3969

    11

    172

    71

    389

    62

    3

    4683

    00

    1788

    0

    11

    Not

    es:

    1. T

    he to

    tal i

    nclu

    des

    the

    follo

    win

    g da

    ta fr

    om T

    aiw

    an, C

    hina

    : —

    ope

    ratio

    nal r

    eact

    ors:

    5 u

    nits

    , 444

    8 M

    W; 2

    24 y

    ears

    , 1 m

    onth

    . 2

    . Ope

    ratin

    g ex

    perie

    nce

    is c

    ount

    ed fr

    om th

    e gr

    id c

    onne

    ctio

    n ex

    clud

    ing

    any

    long

    term

    shu

    tdow

    n pe

    riod.

    TAB

    LE 4

    . REA

    CTO

    R Y

    EAR

    S O

    F EX

    PER

    IEN

    CE,

    UP

    TO 3

    1 D

    EC. 2

    018

    — c

    ontin

    ued

    Cou

    ntry

    Ope

    ratio

    nal

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    ctor

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    long

    term

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    l and

    shu

    t dow

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    acto

    rsO

    pera

    ting

    expe

    rienc

    e

  • 16

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    AR

    GEN

    TIN

    A2

    935

    2 93

    5 2

    978

    2 93

    5 2

    935

    3 16

    32

    3 16

    33

    3 16

    33

    AR

    MEN

    IA1

    376

    1 37

    6 1

    376

    1 37

    5 1

    375

    1 37

    5 1

    375

    BEL

    GIU

    M7

    5501

    7

    5631

    7

    5712

    7

    5801

    7

    5926

    7

    5913

    7

    5918

    7

    5918

    B

    RAZ

    IL1

    626

    1 62

    6 2

    1976

    2

    1901

    2

    1884

    2

    1884

    2

    1884

    2

    1884

    B

    ULG

    ARIA

    5 25

    85

    6 35

    38

    6 37

    60

    4 27

    22

    2 19

    06

    2 19

    26

    2 19

    26

    2 19

    66

    CAN

    ADA

    20

    1399

    3 21

    14

    902

    14

    9998

    18

    12

    584

    18

    1260

    4 19

    13

    524

    19

    1355

    4 19

    13

    554

    CH

    INA

    3 21

    88

    3 21

    88

    9 65

    87

    13

    1006

    5 31

    26

    774

    39

    3451

    4 46

    42

    858

    CZE

    CH

    REP

    .4

    1632

    4

    1782

    5

    2611

    6

    3373

    6

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    6

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    6

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    F

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    4 23

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    4 26

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    4 27

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    FR

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    9 7

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    IN

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    7 13

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    19

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    89

    21

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    22

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    6255

    IR

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    1 91

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    867

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    5 52

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    245

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    4759

    3 54

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    4029

    0 42

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    3697

    4 K

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    8 24

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    733

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    4 24

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    444

    LIT

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    2 27

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    2 23

    70

    2 23

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    1 11

    85

    MEX

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    1 64

    0 2

    1256

    2

    1290

    2

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    2

    1552

    2

    1552

    N

    ETH

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    ND

    S2

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    2 51

    0 1

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    1 45

    0 1

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    2 P

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    1 12

    5 1

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    2 42

    5 2

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    2 42

    5 3

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    5 13

    18

    5 13

    18

    RO

    MAN

    IA1

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    1 65

    5 2

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    R

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    8 30

    19

    848

    31

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    3 32

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    693

    35

    2541

    3 35

    26

    142

    36

    2725

    2 S

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    4 16

    32

    4 16

    32

    6 24

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    42

    4 18

    16

    4 18

    14

    4 18

    14

    4 18

    14

    SLO

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    620

    1 62

    0 1

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    1 65

    6 1

    666

    1 68

    8 1

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    1 68

    8 S

    OU

    TH A

    FRIC

    A2

    1840

    2

    1840

    2

    1840

    2

    1800

    2

    1800

    2

    1860

    2

    1860

    2

    1860

    S

    PAIN

    9 70

    99

    9 70

    97

    9 74

    68

    9 75

    91

    8 75

    14

    7 71

    21

    7 71

    21

    7 71

    21

    SW

    EDEN

    12

    9826

    12

    10

    028

    11

    9397

    10

    89

    05

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    9303

    10

    96

    48

    8 86

    29

    8 86

    13

    SW

    ITZE

    RLA

    ND

    5 29

    42

    5 30

    56

    5 31

    70

    5 32

    20

    5 32

    38

    5 33

    33

    5 33

    33

    5 33

    33

    TABL

    E 5.

    OPE

    RATI

    ONA

    L RE

    ACTO

    RS A

    ND N

    ET E

    LECT

    RICA

    L PO

    WER

    , 199

    0 TO

    201

    8

    2017

    2015

    1990

    Cou

    ntry

    Num

    ber o

    f uni

    ts a

    nd n

    et c

    apac

    ity a

    s of

    31

    Dec

    . of g

    iven

    yea

    r20

    1020

    0520

    0019

    9520

    18

  • 17

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    UK

    37

    1136

    0 35

    12

    910

    33

    1249

    0 23

    11

    852

    19

    1013

    7 15

    89

    18

    15

    8918

    15

    89

    23

    UKR

    AIN

    E15

    13

    020

    15

    1304

    5 13

    11

    195

    15

    1310

    7 15

    13

    107

    15

    1310

    7 15

    13

    107

    15

    1310

    7 U

    SA10

    8 96

    228

    108

    9806

    8 10

    3 96

    297

    103

    9814

    5 10

    4 10

    1211

    99

    99

    167

    99

    9995

    2 98

    99

    061

    WO

    RLD

    416

    3182

    53

    434

    3413

    87

    435

    3499

    84

    441

    3681

    25

    441

    3752

    77

    441

    3828

    07

    448

    3917

    21

    451

    3969

    11

    Not

    e: T

    he w

    orld

    tota

    l inc

    lude

    s th

    e fo

    llow

    ing

    data

    in T

    aiw

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    :- 1

    990:

    6 u

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    , 482

    8 M

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    995:

    6 u

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    , 488

    4 M

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    000:

    6 u

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    , 488

    4 M

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    005:

    6 u

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    , 488

    4 M

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    010:

    6 u

    nits

    , 498

    2 M

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    6 u

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    , 505

    2 M

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    6 u

    nits

    , 505

    2 M

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    5 u

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    , 444

    8 M

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    TABL

    E 5.

    OPE

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    L RE

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    8 —

    con

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    ntry

    Num

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    f uni

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    nd n

    et c

    apac

    ity a

    s of

    31

    Dec

    . of g

    iven

    yea

    r19

    9019

    9520

    0020

    0520

    1020

    1520

    1720

    18

  • 18

    TW·h

    % o

    f tot

    alTW

    ·h%

    of t

    otal

    TW·h

    % o

    f tot

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    of t

    otal

    TW·h

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    f tot

    alTW

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    of t

    otal

    TW·h

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    of t

    otal

    AR

    GEN

    TIN

    A6.

    72

    19.8

    6.

    57

    11.8

    5.

    74

    7.3

    6.37

    6.

    9 6.

    69

    5.9

    6.52

    4.

    8 5.

    72

    4.5

    6.45

    4.

    7 A

    RM

    ENIA

    1.84

    33

    .0

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    2.29

    39

    .4

    2.57

    34

    .5

    2.41

    32

    .5

    1.90

    25

    .6

    BEL

    GIU

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    .59

    60.1

    39

    .30

    55.5

    45

    .81

    56.8

    45

    .34

    55.6

    45

    .73

    50.0

    24

    .83

    37.5

    40

    .19

    49.9

    27

    .25

    39.0

    B

    RAZ

    IL2.

    06

    1.0

    2.33

    1.

    0 5.

    59

    1.9

    9.20

    2.

    5 13

    .77

    3.1

    13.8

    9 2.

    8 14

    .85

    2.7

    14.7

    9 2.

    7 B

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    13.5

    1 35

    .7

    16.2

    2 46

    .4

    16.7

    9 45

    .0

    17.3

    8 44

    .1

    14.2

    4 33

    .1

    14.7

    0 31

    .3

    14.8

    7 34

    .3

    15.4

    4 34

    .7

    CAN

    ADA

    69.8

    7 14

    .8

    93.9

    8 17

    .3

    69.1

    2 11

    .8

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    .5

    85.5

    0 15

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    95.6

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    CH

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    12.1

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    0 70

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    CZE

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    NA

    12.2

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    5 30

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    26.4

    4 33

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    8 33

    .1

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    6 34

    .5

    FIN

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    F

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    381.

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    GER

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    Y13

    9.37

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    0.66

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    .6

    86.8

    1 14

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    6 11

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    71.8

    7 11

    .7

    HU

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    12.8

    9 51

    .4

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    0 42

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    13.3

    5 40

    .6

    13.0

    2 37

    .2

    14.6

    6 42

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    14.9

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    .7

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    IND

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    .64

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    78

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    0 7.

    92

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    3.6

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    8 6.

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    0 5.

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    9 3.

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    9 3.

    75

    3.4

    3.86

    3.

    7 3.

    26

    2.9

    3.34

    3.

    1 P

    AKIS

    TAN

    0.38

    1.

    1 0.

    46

    0.9

    0.90

    1.

    7 2.

    41

    2.8

    2.56

    2.

    6 4.

    33

    4.4

    8.11

    6.

    2 9.

    29

    6.8

    RO

    MAN

    IA5.

    05

    10.9

    5.

    11

    8.6

    10.7

    0 19

    .5

    10.7

    1 17

    .3

    10.5

    8 17

    .7

    10.4

    6 17

    .2

    RU

    SSIA

    109.

    62

    NA

    91.5

    9 11

    .8

    120.

    10

    15.0

    13

    7.64

    15

    .8

    159.

    41

    17.1

    18

    2.81

    18

    .6

    190.

    12

    17.8

    19

    1.34

    17

    .9

    SLO

    VAKI

    A11

    .16

    NA

    11.3

    5 44

    .1

    15.1

    7 53

    .4

    16.3

    4 56

    .1

    13.5

    4 51

    .8

    14.0

    8 55

    .9

    14.0

    2 54

    .0

    13.7

    9 55

    .0

    SLO

    VEN

    IA4.

    39

    NA

    4.57

    39

    .5

    4.55

    37

    .4

    5.61

    42

    .4

    5.38

    37

    .3

    5.37

    38

    .0

    5.97

    39

    .1

    5.49

    35

    .9

    SO

    UTH

    AFR

    ICA

    8.47

    5.

    6 11

    .29

    6.5

    13.0

    0 6.

    6 12

    .24

    5.5

    12.9

    0 5.

    2 10

    .97

    4.7

    15.0

    9 6.

    7 10

    .59

    4.7

    SPA

    IN51

    .98

    35.9

    53

    .49

    34.1

    59

    .49

    27.6

    54

    .99

    19.6

    59

    .26

    20.1

    54

    .76

    20.3

    55

    .63

    21.2

    53

    .36

    20.4

    S

    WED

    EN65

    .27

    45.9

    67

    .17

    46.6

    54

    .81

    39.0

    69

    .58

    44.9

    55

    .73

    38.1

    54

    .46

    34.3

    63

    .06

    39.6

    65

    .87

    40.3

    S

    WIT

    ZER

    LAN

    D22

    .40

    42.6

    23

    .58

    39.9

    25

    .05

    38.2

    22

    .11

    38.0

    25

    .34

    38.0

    22

    .16

    33.5

    19

    .59

    33.4

    24

    .50

    37.7

    TABL

    E 6.

    NUC

    LEAR

    ELE

    CTRI

    CITY

    PRO

    DUCT

    ION

    AND

    SHAR

    E, F

    ROM

    199

    0 TO

    201

    8

    2017

    2015

    1990

    Cou

    ntry

    Nuc

    lear

    ele

    ctric

    ity s

    uppl

    ied

    (TW

    ·h) a

    nd p

    erce

    ntag

    e of

    nuc

    lear

    sha

    re in

    giv

    en y

    ear

    2010

    2005

    2000

    1995

    2018

  • 19

    TW·h

    % o

    f tot

    alTW

    ·h%

    of t

    otal

    TW·h

    % o

    f tot

    alTW

    ·h%

    of t

    otal

    TW·h

    % o

    f tot

    alTW

    ·h%

    of t

    otal

    TW·h

    % o

    f tot

    alTW

    ·h%

    of t

    otal

    UK

    58.7

    7 19

    .7

    70.6

    4 25

    .4

    72.9

    9 21

    .9

    75.3

    4 20

    .0

    56.8

    5 15

    .6

    63.8

    9 18

    .9

    63.8

    9 19

    .1

    59.1

    1 17

    .7

    UKR

    AIN

    E71

    .26

    NA

    65.7

    8 37

    .8

    72.5

    6 47

    .3

    83.4

    0 48

    .5

    83.9

    5 48

    .1

    82.4

    1 56

    .5

    80.4

    1 55

    .1

    79.5

    3 53

    .0

    USA

    578.

    08

    20.6

    67

    3.52

    22

    .5

    755.

    55

    19.8

    78

    3.35

    19

    .3

    807.

    08

    19.6

    79

    8.01

    19

    .5

    805.

    65

    20.1

    80

    8.03

    19

    .3

    WO

    RLD

    1890

    .35

    2190

    .94

    2443

    .85

    2626

    .34

    2629

    .82

    2441

    .34

    2502

    .82

    2562

    .76

    Not

    e: T

    he w

    orld

    tota

    l inc

    lude

    s th

    e fo

    llow

    ing

    data

    from

    Tai

    wan

    , Chi

    na:

    1990

    : 31.

    54 T

    W(e

    )·h o

    f nuc

    lear

    ele

    ctric

    ity g

    ener

    atio

    n, re

    pres

    entin

    g 38

    .32%

    of t

    he to

    tal e

    lect

    ricity

    gen

    erat

    ed th

    ere;

    1995

    : 33.

    8 TW

    (e)·h

    of n

    ucle

    ar e

    lect

    ricity

    gen

    erat

    ion,

    repr

    esen

    ting

    28.7

    9% o

    f the

    tota

    l ele

    ctric

    ity g

    ener

    ated

    ther

    e;20

    00: 3

    7 TW

    (e)·h

    of n

    ucle

    ar e

    lect

    ricity

    gen

    erat

    ion,

    repr

    esen

    ting

    21.1

    9% o

    f the

    tota

    l ele

    ctric

    ity g

    ener

    ated

    ther

    e;20

    05: 3

    8.4

    TW(e

    )·h o

    f nuc

    lear

    ele

    ctric

    ity g

    ener

    atio

    n, re

    pres

    entin

    g 17

    .93%

    of t

    he to

    tal e

    lect

    ricity

    gen

    erat

    ed th

    ere;

    2010

    : 39.

    89 T

    W(e

    )·h o

    f nuc

    lear

    ele

    ctric

    ity g

    ener

    atio

    n, re

    pres

    entin

    g 19

    .3%

    of t

    he to

    tal e

    lect

    ricity

    gen

    erat

    ed th

    ere;

    2015

    : 35.

    14 T

    W(e

    )·h o

    f nuc

    lear

    ele

    ctric

    ity g

    ener

    atio

    n, re

    pres

    entin

    g 16

    .32%

    of t

    he to

    tal e

    lect

    ricity

    gen

    erat

    ed th

    ere;

    2017

    : 21.

    56 T

    W(e

    )·h o

    f nuc

    lear

    ele

    ctric

    ity g

    ener

    atio

    n, re

    pres

    entin

    g 9.

    33%

    of t

    he to

    tal e

    lect

    ricity

    gen

    erat

    ed th

    ere;

    2018

    : 26.

    66 T

    W(e

    )·h o

    f nuc

    lear

    ele

    ctric

    ity g

    ener

    atio

    n, re

    pres

    entin

    g 11

    .43%

    of t

    he to

    tal e

    lect

    ricity

    gen

    erat

    ed th

    ere.

    TABL

    E 6.

    NUC

    LEAR

    ELE

    CTRI

    CITY

    PRO

    DUCT

    ION

    AND

    SHAR

    E, F

    ROM

    199

    0 TO

    201

    8 —

    con

    tinue

    d

    Cou

    ntry

    Nuc

    lear

    ele

    ctric

    ity s

    uppl

    ied

    (TW

    ·h) a

    nd p

    erce

    ntag

    e of

    nuc

    lear

    sha

    re in

    giv

    en y

    ear

    1990

    1995

    2000

    2005

    2010

    2015

    2017

    2018

  • 20

    TABLE 7. ANNUAL CONSTRUCTION STARTS AND CONNECTIONS TO THE GRID, 1954 TO 2018

    Number of units

    Design capacity (MW(e))

    Number of units

    Design capacity (MW(e))

    Number of units

    Updated capacity (MW(e))

    1954 1 60 1 5 1 5 1955 8 260 1 5

    1956 5 577 1 35 2 65 1957 13 1836 3 119 5 209 1958 6 476 1 35 6 269 1959 7 976 5 176 11 548 1960 11 1010 4 438 15 1087

    1961 7 1529 1 15 16 1104 1962 8 1379 9 955 25 2223 1963 5 1722 9 500 33 2677 1964 9 2932 8 1022 40 3686 1965 9 3291 8 1879 48 5910

    1966 15 7052 8 1528 55 7539 1967 25 16287 11 2165 64 9595 1968 37 26859 7 1086 69 10648 1969 13 9277 10 3670 78 14121 1970 37 25489 6 3410 84 17656

    1971 18 12623 16 7711 99 24320 1972 28 21163 16 8880 113 32797 1973 30 24627 20 12727 132 43761 1974 38 35222 26 17149 154 61021 1975 38 36434 15 10236 169 70414

    1976 43 41729 19 14232 186 83992 1977 23 21849 18 13199 199 96202 1978 23 21735 20 15782 218 111740 1979 27 23007 8 6909 225 117814 1980 20 19084 21 15088 245 133037

    1981 17 16029 23 20352 267 153832 1982 19 19775 19 15313 284 168317 1983 14 11286 23 19236 306 187756 1984 13 11332 33 30980 336 218452 1985 19 15337 33 31061 363 245779

    1986 8 7286 27 27134 389 272074 1987 13 11202 22 22191 407 295812 1988 7 7722 14 13574 416 305212 1989 6 4018 12 10536 420 311942 1990 5 3267 10 10543 416 318253

    1991 2 2246 4 3679 415 321924 1992 3 3094 6 4809 418 325261 1993 4 3515 9 9012 427 333914 1994 2 1334 5 4302 429 336904 1995 5 3536 434 341387

    1996 1 610 6 7080 438 347281 1997 5 4410 3 3557 434 347880 1998 3 2150 4 2973 430 344900 1999 4 4540 4 2729 432 347353 2000 7 5356 6 3063 435 349984

    2001 1 1304 3 2696 438 352715 2002 6 3440 6 5049 439 357481 2003 1 202 2 1627 437 359827 2004 2 1336 5 4785 438 364673 2005 3 2907 4 3823 441 368125

    2006 4 3444 2 1492 435 369581 2007 8 6644 3 1842 439 371707 2008 10 10609 438 371557 2009 12 13626 2 1068 437 370697 2010 16 16013 5 3776 441 375277

    2011 4 1888 7 4013 435 368921 2012 7 7054 3 2963 437 373245 2013 10 11344 4 4060 434 371775 2014 3 2480 5 4660 438 376262 2015 8 8481 10 9450 441 382807

    2016 3 3014 10 9517 447 390491 2017 4 4254 4 3373 448 391721 2018 5 6339 9 10358 451 396911

    Year

    Constructionstarts

    Operational reactors

    Connectionsto the grid

  • 21

    No.

    Mon

    ths

    N

    o.M

    onth

    s

    No.

    Mon

    ths

    N

    o.M

    onth

    s

    No.

    Mon

    ths

    N

    o.M

    onth

    s

    No.

    Mon

    ths

    N

    o.M

    onth

    s

    AR

    GEN

    TIN

    A

    1 39

    6

    BR

    AZIL

    1 17

    6

    B

    ULG

    ARIA

    1 89

    1

    113

    C

    ANAD

    A5

    101

    2

    97

    CH

    INA

    3

    73

    6

    59

    4 68

    18

    67

    8

    68

    7 10

    4

    CZE

    CH

    REP

    .3

    93

    1

    167

    1

    191

    F

    RAN

    CE

    15

    86

    3 93

    4

    124

    GER

    MAN

    Y6

    103

    HU

    NG

    ARY

    2 90

    IND

    IA1

    152

    3

    120

    4

    122

    1

    64

    4 81

    2

    123

    1

    170

    IRAN

    , ISL

    . REP

    1

    222

    J

    APAN

    8 49

    10

    46

    3

    42

    4 47

    1

    53

    K

    OR

    EA, R

    EP. O

    F4

    62

    2 61

    5

    56

    4 54

    1

    51

    3 56

    1

    88

    L

    ITH

    UAN

    IA1

    116

    MEX

    ICO

    1 15

    1

    1 21

    0

    PAK

    ISTA

    N

    1

    83

    1 64

    2

    67

    R

    OM

    ANIA

    1 16

    9

    1

    161

    RU

    SSIA

    4 72

    1

    109

    2 23

    3

    1 32

    3

    3 10

    8

    1 99

    2

    104

    S

    LOVA

    KIA

    2 15

    0

    S

    PAIN

    2 96

    UK

    4 98

    1

    80

    UKR

    AIN

    E6

    58

    1 11

    3

    2

    227

    U

    SA22

    14

    6

    1 22

    1

    1 27

    2

    1

    250

    TO

    TAL

    85

    93

    29

    82

    23

    121

    20

    59

    12

    77

    29

    68

    14

    68

    9

    104

    Not

    es:

    1. C

    onst

    ruct

    ion

    time

    is m

    easu

    red

    from

    the

    first

    pou

    ring

    of c

    oncr

    ete

    to th

    e co

    nnec

    tion

    of th

    e un

    it to

    the

    grid

    .

    TAB

    LE 8

    . NU

    MB

    ER O

    F N

    EW R

    EAC

    TOR

    S C

    ON

    NEC

    TED

    TO

    TH

    E G

    RID

    AN

    D M

    EDIA

    N C

    ON

    STR

    UC

    TIO

    N T

    IME

    IN M

    ON

    THS

    Cou

    ntry

    1986

    1991

    1996

    2001

    2006

    2011

    2016

    2018

    to19

    9019

    9520

    0020

    0520

    1020

    1520

    17to

    toto

    toto

    to

  • 22

    Type

    Mod

    el C

    ode

    Nam

    eTh

    erm

    al

    Gro

    ss

    Net

    B

    ANG

    LAD

    ESH

    BD

    -2R

    OO

    PPU

    R-2

    PWR

    VVER

    V-5

    2332

    0012

    0010

    80 N

    PCBL

    AEM

    201

    8-7

    ——

    KO

    REA

    , REP

    . OF

    KR

    -30

    SHIN

    -KO

    RI-6

    PWR

    APR

    -140

    039

    8314

    00

    1340

    K

    HN

    PD

    HIC

    KOPC

    201

    8-9

    ——

    RU

    SSIA

    RU

    -166

    KUR

    SK 2

    -1PW

    RVV

    ER V

    -510

    K33

    0012

    55

    1175

    R

    EAAE

    M 2

    018-

    420

    22-6

    2023

    -9

    TU

    RKE

    Y T

    R -1

    AKKU

    YU-1

    PWR

    VVER

    V-5

    0932

    0012

    00

    1114

    A

    NC

    AEM

    201

    8-4

    ——

    UK

    GB

    -25A

    HIN

    KLEY

    PO

    INT

    C-1

    PWR

    EPR

    -175

    045

    2417

    20

    1630

    E

    DF-

    CG

    NAR

    EVA

    201

    8-12

    ——

    Not

    e: D

    urin

    g 20

    18, c

    onst

    ruct

    ion

    star

    ted

    on 5

    reac

    tors

    (633

    9 M

    W).

    TABL

    E 9.

    CO

    NSTR

    UCTI

    ON

    STAR

    TS D

    URIN

    G 2

    018

    Cou

    ntry

    Rea

    ctor

    Cap

    acity

    (MW

    ) O

    pera

    tor

    Com

    mer

    cial

    oper

    atio

    nN

    SSS

    supp

    lier

    Con

    stru

    ctio

    n s

    tart

    Grid

    conn

    ectio

    n

    Cod

    eN

    ame

    Ther

    mal

    Gro

    ssN

    et

    CH

    INA

    CN

    -30

    HAI

    YAN

    G-1

    PWR

    AP-1

    000

    3415

    1250

    1126

    S

    DN

    PCW

    H 2

    009-

    920

    18-8

    2018

    -8 C

    N -3

    1H

    AIYA

    NG

    -2PW

    RAP

    -100

    034

    1512

    5011

    26

    SD

    NPC

    WH

    201

    0-6

    2018

    -920

    18-1

    0 C

    N -2

    8SA

    NM

    EN-1

    PWR

    AP-1

    000

    3400

    1251

    1157

    S

    MN

    PCW

    H/M

    HI

    200

    9-4

    2018

    -620

    18-6

    CN

    -29

    SAN

    MEN

    -2PW

    RAP

    -100

    034

    0012

    5111

    57

    SM

    NPC

    WH

    /MH

    I 2

    009-

    1220

    18-8

    2018

    -8 C

    N -3

    2TA

    ISH

    AN-1

    PWR

    EPR

    -175

    045

    9017

    5016

    60

    TN

    PCAR

    EVA

    200

    9-11

    2018

    -620

    18-6

    CN

    -46

    TIAN

    WAN

    -4PW

    RVV

    ER V

    -428

    M30

    0011

    2610

    60

    JN

    PCIZ

    201

    3-9

    2018

    -920

    18-1

    0 C

    N -4

    7YA

    NG

    JIAN

    G-5

    PWR

    ACPR

    -100

    029

    0510

    8610

    21

    YJN

    PCC

    FHI

    201

    3-9

    2018

    -520

    18-5

    RU

    SSIA

    RU

    -163

    LEN

    ING

    RAD

    2-1

    PWR

    VVER

    V-4

    9132

    0011

    8711

    01

    REA

    AEM

    200

    8-10

    2018

    -220

    18-3

    RU

    -64

    RO

    STO

    V-4

    PWR

    VVER

    V-3

    2030

    0010

    3095

    0 R

    EAAE

    M 2

    010-

    620

    17-1

    220

    18-2

    Not

    e: D

    urin

    g 20

    18, 9

    reac

    tors

    (103

    58 M

    W) w

    ere

    new

    ly c

    onne

    cted

    to th

    e gr

    id.

    TABL

    E 10

    . CO

    NNEC

    TIO

    NS T

    O T

    HE G

    RID

    DURI

    NG 2

    018

    Grid

    con

    nect

    ion

    NSS

    Ssu

    pplie

    r C

    onst

    ruct

    ion

    sta

    rtFi

    rst

    criti

    calit

    yC

    apac

    ity (M

    W)

    Cou

    ntry

    Rea

    ctor

    Type

    Mod

    el O

    pera

    tor

  • 23

    Cod

    eN

    ame

    Ther

    mal

    Gro

    ssN

    et

    KO

    REA

    ,REP

    .OF

    KR

    -26

    SHIN

    -KO

    RI-4

    PWR

    3983

    1400

    1340

    K

    HN

    PD

    HIC

    KOPC

    200

    9-8

    2019

    -420

    19-4

    RU

    SSIA

    RU

    -151

    AKAD

    EMIK

    LO

    MO

    NO

    SOV-

    1PW

    R15

    038

    32

    REA

    AEM

    200

    7-4

    ——

    RU

    -152

    AKAD

    EMIK

    LO

    MO

    NO

    SOV-

    2PW

    R15

    038

    32

    REA

    AEM

    200

    7-4

    ——

    SLO

    VAKI

    A S

    K -1

    0M

    OC

    HO

    VCE-

    3PW

    R13

    7547

    144

    0 S

    ESK

    OD

    A 1

    987-

    120

    19-4

    2019

    -4

    Not

    e: D

    urin

    g 20

    19, 4

    reac

    tors

    (184

    4 M

    W) a

    re e

    xpec

    ted

    to c

    onne

    ct to

    grid

    .

    TABL

    E 11

    . SCH

    EDUL

    ED C

    ONN

    ECTI

    ONS

    TO

    THE

    GRI

    D DU

    RING

    201

    9

    Grid

    date

    NSS

    Ssu

    pplie

    r C

    onst

    ruct

    ion

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  • 24

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    S

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    CN

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    CN

    -78

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    034

    0012

    5111

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    CN

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    5111

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    SM

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    CN

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  • 26

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  • 27

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