Nuances of Digital Evidence

Justice Raja Vijayaraghavan,

High Court of Kerala,

Workshop on Digital Evidence, September 2019

Uniqueness of Digital Evidence

FRAGILE

Types of Digital Evidence

Types of Evidence available on a computer

System Logs

Program Files

Activity Logs

Time Stamps

Meta Data

Admissibility of Electronic Evidence

MYTH OF PRIMARY & SECONDARY EVIDENCE

• Primary evidence means the document itself.

Collection & chain of custody of digital evidence

WHAT IS CHAIN OF CUSTODY & EVIDENCE HANDLING?

Important Points to remember for Fool-proof Chain of Custody

Some key elements that require documentation

Final Thoughts

• Indian Judiciary, though has come a long way in recognizing,accepting, appreciating and assimilating these aspects ofdigital evidence, its importance and complexity, but therestill remains a lot of challenges in the area as technologykeeps changing at a fast pace throwing up new challengesand the law has a rather slower pace in keeping abreast .