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9/20/2012
1
NSAA Kottke End
of Season Analysis
2011/12 Season
SANY Expo
September 18, 2012
Greek Peak Resort
0
Kottke End of Season Analysis
• Visits
• Snow
• Ticket Types, Season Passes
• Lessons, Snowboarding, Day/Overnight Mix
• Capital Expenditures
• Customer Experience
• Takeaways
Page 1
9/20/2012
2
Regional Boundaries
Pacific
Northwest(incl. Alaska)
Pacific
Southwest
Rocky
Mountain Midwest
Southeast
Northeast
• Information gathered from 230 US ski areas
Page 2
2011/12 Season Overview
• Challenging season for both visits and
snowfall/ weather
• Ticket yields were up
• Lesson participation rate was up
• Overnight and International share of visits up
• Projected capital expenditures are down
• Enthusiasm for snowboarding appears to be
waning
Page 3Page 3
9/20/2012
3
Total Visits
• Total visits down to 51.0 million, down 15.8%
from 60.5 million in 2010/11
• Visits down in all six geographic regions
• Visits down in nearly every state
• Visits down in each period of the season
Page 4Page 4
Total Visits Since 1978/79
• 51.0 million visits in 2011/12, lowest since
1991/92
Page 5
50.2
48.2
39.7
50.7
46.9 50.6
51.4
51.9 53.7
53.9
53.3
50.0
46.7 50.8 54.0
54.6
52.7 54.0
52.5 54.1
52.1
52.2
57.3
54.4 57.6
57.1
56.9 58.9
55.1
60.5
57.4 59.8
60.5
51.0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
1978
/79
1979
/80
1980
/81
1981
/82
1982
/83
1983
/84
1984
/85
1985
/86
1986
/87
1987
/88
1988
/89
1989
/90
1990
/91
1991
/92
1992
/93
1993
/94
1994
/95
1995
/96
1996
/97
1997
/98
1998
/99
1999
/00
2000
/01
2001
/02
2002
/03
2003
/04
2004
/05
2005
/06
2006
/07
2007
/08
2008
/09
2009
/10
2010
/11
2011
/12
Visits (millions)
Page 5
9/20/2012
4
Visits by Region
2011/12 2010/11
Percent
Change
Northeast 11,020,756 13,886,888 -20.6%
Southeast 4,404,654 5,789,279 -23.9%
Midwest 6,382,176 7,811,077 -18.3%
Rocky Mountain 19,130,471 20,900,328 -8.5%
Pacific Southwest 6,066,273 8,111,298 -25.2%
Pacific Northwest 3,962,077 4,041,627 -2.0%
US TOTAL 50,966,407 60,540,496 -15.8%
Page 6Page 6
Percent Change in state visits
Page 7
CA-25.8%
AZ-24.0%
ND, SD-36.9%
IL, IN-30.8%
PA-26.0%
NY-25.6%
OH-26.2%
NC, TN, AL-20.5%
VA, MD-29.6%
NH-20.9% MA
-26.2%
NJ-23.7%
IA, MO-15.9%
NV-16.3%
CO-10.5%
MN-16.9%ID
-14.3% WI-14.9%
MI-15.9%
VT-18.2%
CT, RI-19.6%
MT-6.7%
OR-6.9%
UT-8.2%
WA-0.4%
ME-6.7%
WV-7.9%
WY0.2%
NM25.7%
Percent Change in Visits
Down 20+%
Down 10% to 20%
Down 0% to 10%
Up
AK10.3%
Page 7
9/20/2012
5
Share of Visits by State
Colorado21.9%
California10.6%
Utah7.6%
Vermont6.8%
New York6.1%
Pennsylvania5.2%
Michigan3.8%
Wisconsin3.8%
Washington3.7%
New Hampshire3.6%
Oregon3.0%
Idaho2.7%
Minnesota2.5%
Montana2.5%
Maine2.4%
Massachusetts2.1%
Wyoming1.5% All Other States (20)
10.7%
Page 8
Snowfall
• 2010/11 was the best snowfall season in 20
years, 2011/12 was the worst in 20 years
• Down 41 percent on average
• Every region experienced
a decreased snowfall and
number of days open
• 51% opened late, 49%
closed early
Page 9Page 9
9/20/2012
6
Snow DepthFebruary 10, 2011
Page 10Page 10
Snow DepthFebruary 10, 2012
Page 11Page 11
9/20/2012
7
High Temperature RecordsMarch 2012
Page 12Page 12
Visits by Ticket Type
• Paid ticket percentage fell to 52% of visits;
season pass jumped to 38%
Page 14
56.0%
55.7%
54.2%
51.6%
34.3%
34.6%
36.5%
38.1%
6.3%
6.3%
6.0%
6.5%
3.4%
3.4%
3.4%
3.7%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
2008/09
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
Paid Tickets Season Pass Comp/ Other Non-Paid Off-Duty Employee
Page 14
9/20/2012
8
Trends in Ticketing• Advanced purchase
• Variable pricing
• RFID
• Variations in multi-day
• Distribution channels
• Partnerships
• Move away from date-based deadlines towards quantity-based deadlines
Page 15
Page 16
Mountain Collective• Example of a joint ticket/ pass with a unique
partnership and designed with consumer research inputs
9/20/2012
9
Lessons
• Lessons taught per area averaged 19,800 per
area, down 8.8%
• Lesson participation rate up to 8.2% from 7.7%
• Positive impact on revenue and long-term
growth
Page 18Page 18
Snowboarding
• Snowboarding trending down, particularly in
the Pacific Southwest
• Total is 30.2% of visits,
down from 31.1% two
seasons ago
• Questions as to whether
enthusiasm for snow-
boarding is waning
Page 19Page 19
9/20/2012
10
Non-ski activities• Winter
– Tubing, mountain coaster, zip lines, and others
• Summer– Weddings/conferences/
meetings
– Health/spa/wellness/yoga
– Mountain biking
– Golf
– 10.3% of annual revenue occurs in summer
Page 20
Demographics• Long-term gradual trend towards older, more
families and fewer singles
Page 21
7%0%
-12%-8%
13%
76%
129%
115%
-15%
5%
25%
45%
65%
85%
105%
125%
0
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
4 - 12 13 - 17 18 - 24 25 - 34 35 - 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 - 80
Skie
r/Sn
ow
bo
ard
er V
isit
s (M
illi
on
s)
1996/97 1997/98 1998/99
1999/00 2000/01 2001/02
2002/03 2003/04 2004/05
2005/06 2006/07 2007/08
2008/09 2009/10 2010/11
Page 21
9/20/2012
11
Capital Expenditures• Ski areas cutting back, but spending on most
critical needs still essential
Page 22Page 22
$263
$366
$339
$461$453
$397
$243
$277
$300
$189
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350
$400
$450
$500
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13*
Tota
l C
ap
ita
l Ex
pe
nd
itu
res
(mil
lio
ns)
Season
Summer/fall specific
Real estate
Other on-mtn
New/upgraded lifts
*projected
Will they come back?
• 75% will return
• Biggest factors driving likelihood to return
– Likelihood to recommend
– Overall experience today
– Overall employee service / knowledge
– Lesson attributes
– Value (overall value, lift ticket value)
– Overall equipment rental satisfaction
– Ski Patrol visibility
Page 23Page 23
9/20/2012
12
Overall Satisfaction
• Satisfaction with overall experience generally
trending upward
Page 24Page 24
8.5 8.5 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.5
55%57% 58% 58%
60% 61%59%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12
Average Percent 9 or 10
Employee Service
• More steady improvement in satisfaction with
employee service, especially in 2011/12
Page 25Page 25
8.6 8.6 8.7 8.7 8.8 8.8 8.9
61% 61% 63% 62% 64% 65%69%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12
Average Percent 9 or 10
9/20/2012
13
Page 26
What’s Next?
Page 26
Takeaways• Snow inspires visitation
• Momentum and perceptions early season have lasting impact
• Opportunity to address infrastructure shortfalls
• Consider greater emphasis on pricing and pre-sold/advance purchase products
• Evaluate the variety and diversity of activities/ amenities, both in season and across seasons
• Ensure that Learning Center programs are reaching their potential
• Building a relationship with your customers over time pays dividends
Page 27Page 27