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nrolGmd@ U ~ U ~ Q ~ ~ I ~ O I " ~ a ~ u d i d ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ n ~ f t n ~ n # ~ ~ ~ n o G t n ~ n ' P n i ~ ~ ~ d r ; r n h i l ~ " i;5nqd~:m6#~t
~nu~il~o'vn~aiuanril~i~nlauanild~~~do~??11d1~~1~ni1~n'11~[1~i~1u~~i'~111n1~ni1n~~~~~07~1n'1~~ud
NHK uil? J ~ ~ ~ ~ ? ~ ~ ~ ? I ~ ~ I ~ ~ Y ~ ~ ' Z : : ~ ~ U ~ J ~ Y I ~ ~ B I ~ U I I U ~ ~ W I U ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ W P ~ ~ ~ I I I X ~ R lut-n~~iiaunr ~~a11ni1wn~rrri~~ii~0~rmiMn~ln'1n'miuri.1d'1::1nn1 h a I I l s r o l & 1 u 3 ~ t ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a ' n 1 ~ a a i ~ u ~ n w
~ l ~ n f l l 4 ~ n l ? e u ? ~ h ~ n ~ d ~ f i ~ (The Madla Organization in s Field of SaciaI F m ) lt~38hl~f~4~4df7l
d e n i ~ u ~ n w u ~ ~ u n i r n ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ u ~ ~ d o u ? n ~ ~ u i ~ ~ ~ ~ : : ( ~ u b ~ i Service Broadcasting) ltn~i~~'1881~0~nl7
u ? u n . r i u u ~ v ~ ~ u dunreuro~nirilnui
m ~ ~ n w ~ ~ ~ ~ d l 4 ~ j 4 1 : 1 ~ o u % ~ i ~ 1 1 ~ ~ ~ w n ~ n l~ttl4i7mrami1 I ~dliuu 80 m ~ ~ u n ~ r l u u m r l m ~ k n ~ r m = n i s ? ; ~ n ~ ~ d n # n ~ i u ~ ~ n ~ i ~ s~nm~fiunwdflXBbyn 4 ndu l#116 n + 1 ~ ~ 3 ~ i r a n i ~ 1 n ' 1 n ' ~ NHK ~ ~ u ~ ~ u ~ R s I u ~ v ~ ~ A ~ ~ ~ J ~ I R I ' ~ ~ x l ~ ~ ~ l l ~ ~ d ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ f i l l ~ ~ f i 7 ' 1 ~ d 1 1 4 ~ ~ IIPC. 1141)&ll~1'1
wnnrr~ i rmi i
I. i l ~ ~ u ' o ~ a l ~ d i d ~ n ~ ~ 3 i ~ n 1 ' 1 ~ 1 7 1 ( 1 ~ u ~ u ~ l 0 l i l ~ ~ ~ ~ d ~ ~ ~ d l ~nuuldd~~'1~fl0~on~0'CU ~uI~I I~ sruuuj~-nC~nir mnIituIaI &~znsuirrhdo nlj~uuiudn~un~um,~~~iuve.r~nn~n'~ nir Auo*ins
X rrrianir13uuf' u n r ~ ~ ~ w l o u a n '~kui m ~ n ~ ~ n y u ~ i n m n ~ ~ ~ ~ t ~ n 1 ~ ~ 0 n n B ~ ~ 1 a 1 l 0 t : f : : I ~ a ~ d t t l 0 i 8 ~ 3 1 ~ r$udort~rirrur ~~~t r i~u; ie~~nannjuW' i~ 9 'iufimu ioani~nir~~auu~i &Cunyurimi.r m=nduie~nrrant ~mrrukue~~i'ilms
2. I I ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ I U ~ ~ ~ S ~ ~ I U I W R I ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ {d~enoui~ihde ~ ~ r i ? u ~ r r ~ ~ r i ~ # ~ u n ~ s i h r ~ i ~ u r n ~ " r n d~ilu?#whnwn J : :D~ I I #U . IM?O~BO~U~~U td51~~unrirn~iuuul11uq7um'1nI d018jun1s~~iil~nm&
u~~:~n~r ionnou P ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L ~ U O Q A ; I ~ I I U ~ ~ I ~ E U U ~ B J NHK ~~hhrns~ lnou~uad~a~~urruuun~n-nf iau~
.nuhurn$dg^fi~7~8'i~ rn,gnk~driinuluaaiiSi~~i~ni~ ~ ~ z u u d $ ~ n o u n u ~ u ~ n ~ i u h u ~ ddd& d r : n e u i r i 3 w d o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ u 1 ~ ~ n # i ~ u ~ n 1 1 i n ' 1 ~ i i ~ ~ i m lii~1uudwiiaai3n dur ln~ndi i~~~r r rnu i~n~~n: :~
wnuiudiinu~v
3, d ~ ~ u n u d ~ ~ u t a n ~ n ~ t k ~ ~ w i z ~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ n l i i ~ n ' ~ n ' d ~ ~ ~ i~uflr+oninluGn 2 drrni~do J ~ s n l ~
llrn NHK ~ ~ d ~ o ~ i ~ d n u ' u r r ~ u n w ~ ~ ~ i u ~ a ~ ~ f i ~ ~ f i ~ e ' u ~ d ~ ~ r i quimsnumninirn~a ~ l i l a ~ i u # i u n i ~ 4noilrunirurylraw.1 r r o l i i u * l k ~ ~ u n i ~ n r r ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ u ~ r ~ ~ h u ~ ' ~ ~ ~ 11mn-rrlhuin TIE ~ a p n re dlcnwd m.1 NHK ~ m r ~ ' l r i ~ ~ ~ s a ~ n r ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ 0 ~ l i n ~ u H ' 4 n ~ f ~ ~ a u f iisiimsdiunarruu msfiauqlu r?uldo'u,~uu$ &r duarauhii NHK 1 ~ m ~ ~ ~ u 1 ~ i u d ~ z l 4 ~ ~ n i n ~ d ~ ~ ~ 1 ~ n n ' ~ ~ ~ ~ n ' ~ dn~onudf i l rnt i~un~w~~t mdtn &~flu#mrrtan~rrriw~~n~ru'ini,~mu~u~~u
Abstract The study of '+The Success of NHK's Television Documentary Program" has an objective ta
hY ilumul and external Baom bat conlribur to ib success of NHK h u m e n w r y production and for Thai dwurrrentary gmgmm in Thai TV Chnand I I. The conmpLs of the
and document analysis. The ja-dcplh interviews were done with policy
The d t of this9t\udy shows that
1 . Suppnive factmi for the success of PIMK's dmumentary pmgrams include internal and external facton. The inkma1 technology. staff, supporung unils. and the
channels. the support
staff. the will be molded from this learning organization th+ systema~ic trainings nnd h a mentoring
p a s . WK's staff is qualified professionals that can make q ~ h f ~ e d prognms.
3, Tilis study found wpponing units and the m;rtler
Tnlning Instilute. NHK Broadcasting Culture a d Research Imritute. iq the Japan Prize ate h e suppwting units. The integration of all units lo msforrn NHK to be the %ing arganhl+ion has
suppried the staff to make the fine quality documentary progmnls.
4. This study discuw lhat h e supwive
Thai TV Chmcl I I h a u s e the inlecnal factors
factors, on the other hand. are changcnb!e due to tht period OF time. Therefme, it ig inappropriate to adapt the supponive extwnd factors of NHK
TV Qmtl 1 1 .
Keywords The Suoress. Telavisian Documentary NHK
s ~ i n ~ d e m ~ ~ u ~ n r u ~ ~ ( l u n 7 a n a t ~ ~ n ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ d ~ p 1 ~ n ~ a ~ 1 l r ~ a a t (Public Service
~n~~niit~1tnsnr'uaur1~n150indn1ij~~5~~i NHK I[& $ I U ~ U ~ ~ S T I U ~ ~ S & B ~ ~ ~ U F ~ I T ~ S U I Q U U
I#n"m~sneiiiq -s u 9 d 9 291w~u*nriuTn~sa~1sumoos6ns aniu"tws$~ud NHK n1suauuns4#i i~3u~,nn,~~~9:
~ ~ o a i s ~ m a u ~ ~ u ' $ r n ~ : ~ fiw'un'~4'~~1"1n nnlbGunsl &or ~ o i i i o " ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ t j ~ u m ~ ~ u ~ ~ e r ~ ~ ~ oinf3mi$/u { N a t h ~ l Diet) linrluflegliu n o ~ ~ o i n d ~ s r r u ~ ~ ~ u ~ ~ f o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ w ~ ~ ~ ~ n ' ~ ~ $ ~ n
d 2~ B ninu~.riln"nanl n u u i u o ~ a i n a ~ ~ ~ i j u i u ~ ~ ~ 1 1 f i i s 6 ~ 1 n f n ~ ~ ' 1 1 1 n ~ ~ ' n u " 8nn"qk l i i i * Y
une~~nv$1nfl~d'l~d10i1n~~u~flupl1~~0~%'111#6~ floiu""rplsn'nM'= 64i$u?Ynnmuiro d i a ~ 6 ; ~ ~ ~ u ' ~ n t l ~ ~ ~ q ~ 1 u n i ~ v 0 ~ ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ ' ~ 1 ~ n " ~ u " NHK ~$osa~nao~dlonaubu 7 ~irnrwi i l
d l a , num~&iinul~ Ir~ii1~9ubio.rd1d~~~~u~ji~~~lr~101iiIn~~~ mm lunow msar~auu s j b . i m w ~ n 4 ~ i ~ u u ? ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ n # ~ ~ a ~ ~ r ~ u ~ ~ d ~ ~ ? ~ ~ ~ ~ # ~ ~ ~ ~ q w l u n ~ ~ ~ ~ s l l ~ a a ~ l u ~ l n j
57trfJ19 ~ U T : ~ " P I U ~ ~ W I ~ # ; U K I I B ~ 1f ~mu'lnrfi~inu m N H K U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ I I ~ ~ P I ~ ~ ~ I ' I I U ~ ~ & i ~ ~ i t l n i r l v ~ v T ~ HR:
numsiny laslu h u n a m r l n r fi~u"Iuie,~ww"nn*~ doahld (Grnsd TV) ~ m - tioanirdnln x
lEdueatiooal M ~ O O ~ D - I ~ R ~ I ~ U ~ I H W U ~ ~ U (Tmesvial TV) ~0n0miuthid0.1 Digital Hi -
Vision h 4 BS -1 11a: BS -2 ~ u J : ¶ J u ~ ~ u w ~ ~ ~ u (Satellite TV) ~ ~ ~ T ~ u ~ ~ I ~ ~ D ~ D I ~ I ~ # ~ u ~ ~ P ] ~ !
ndu o"o~du~amr H ~ ~ I U Q W O T ~ ~ iwr i : a ~ u ~ r o i h d ~ ~ u ~ # ~ ~ u ~ w ~ d ~ ~ n i ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ r ' f 1 1 n ~ 9 9 ' ~ d
h l d ~ a a l r i L 1 4 a d o ~ ~ u 8 ~ ~ 1 a ~ i 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ )tioqdnr$n3u6uln iima~miuauldYori~q 836982d~~~Ylfl (hltp:w.ohk.or.jpl
s7un1r%unieshld (Genml h 6 ~ ~ f l u ~ 8 9 n i n ifnl~i~d~1J*1:1nn~~4q1~n1f1atl W d d 14~u"orntduinold oonifiy 4 d?u aa; no nunlrr iv (News) form: 46.4 T I U ~ I ~ I U ~ ~ T U
(~ulture~ loaaz 22.7 ~iuni'ifiui%q (EnteI-hmmeni) $011~: 20.2 ~iunwna-tuf ducati ion) ~ B U 4 n:: 10.7 ( T I U I I U ~ I : ~ I ~ NHK, 20041 qaTiufll~ni~n~ss~n~1udanduvn4Tion1xii~ riun7.r
iiuuarru ilnrnunimmui ~ ~ u ~ ~ d n t ~ r n r ~ i r n ~ v u ~ ~ t ~ n ~~~- .ru~aln~d-Jut?uId
I. u u ~ i i a ~ o s ~ ~ d n ~ ~ o ~ i ~ u ~ p 1 ~ r i i u n w 1 . t n n i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ w ~ 0 1 ~ n i he Madia
Orgmhtion in a Field of Social F-1
2. uu3~atjar ~ ~ R ' ~ ~ ~ B ~ ~ S U ~ ~ W ~ ~ U ~ I ' ~ ~ ~ ~ O I U ~ ~ W ~ ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ ' I ~ ~ B I ' I ~ ~ WbIic Service Broadcasting)
3. I IU~?~RI#BJ~~TU~MISQIU~LUU~~U
4. au~ld~~n~1~~5urisslJ.~oi ~ n , i ~ i m ~ , 5. nu7iadn~a~hr11d~ni~1'3uuf bss -0111
6. ?I1)11flT~lJlJf OR (World System Themy)
niud 4 ~ u j u n 1 ~ u n u . ~ s 3 u n ~ s Y Y (Audience as Spoasors)
tudauvosnis~Gu~ur~oms n~~iif8wn1~'ln~n'uu' NPJHK ~ ~ U T I U ~ ~ U ~ Q E P I ~ W I
smm%ntndu ( ~ s d ~ i n g FEZ) dduc mgru r i ~ d 1 u P l u ~ ~ & a a o ~ ~ i 1 1 ~ i z (Audience) & luyu~o~n~~idug%rr~sarna~m~u~yu.riuni~
mSmn:riCeqa n13?ras1z i~~ynrtr t f~n~u' td&7u n ~ . s w ~ n o u u u - t ~ ~ ~ a a d ~ u ~ ~ u ~ ~ $ u y n Daf8
Reduction) mf 18~nl l -z~wwfin~iu~o~a D a t a Display) 11%t~nxbf i9 i1n tn~ r f t ~ ~ d ~ h ~ n f l ~ i ]
(conclwion .nd ~aificllian) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ P T A L I Q ~ I ~ u ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I s ~ Y ~ ~ ~ u ~ T s ~ I I R U I ~ ~ n n ? t n r ? = i 3 fi~u1uDj q #O
dqui 1 nivrnuva.taniiilnsfinrr" NHK ~int~annnnaius~ NHK d'l#wnni~ ?lflrl~hlf ?6unn01lf (Documenmy -1 fi138~Ina (Ob-ion) ~ la=nm#~nwd
loloan (~n - $epth latervh)
4 . 4 1 ~ w 3 o ' ~ ~ 3 7 4 u ~ ' ~ : ~ ~ a ~ f l u n ~ ~ ~ ~ s l s ~ c l n ~ ~ a i . ~ n ~ r~rlnlrdnumui~
JUIII a u ~ r u ~ i ~ ~ ~ i u ~ ~ a r a i ~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ n i ~ ~ i r ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ u i I dos A?IWI? 30 ~iii ~ * n 1 ,sca.ooo mu ~nd~d~udi~~surlin) ~ ~ E Y I ~ ~ I T ~ ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ M R ~ I u o I ~ 30 uiii 30,000,000 MU (e(iuikt#il~
K uln) ~u~udrru~atulr i r~upi161~~f i~in5~4~ua B ~ ~ u i i ~ J u ~ u d ~ : u i u d ~ ~ u ~ n mrhnrr
~ u d r e u 1 a r % H " l u d 1 ~ 5 1 i ~ n d 1 3 1 1 ~ 1 ~ ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ ~ t i 7 ~ ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ i 1 5 1 n 1 i i ~ ~ ~ n ' m * ~ ~ ~ ~#n?iud.tfiqn'y
.i~snntriraii14uoi1dq
r #~wu.ia+hd~u ~ n u i m ~ i n d I # ~ u ~ u ~ ~ f l ~ 1 7~ luarn;sd~~~r lun i~
d s r n ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ n i r a w m ~ l u ~ ~ ~ ' i r K u I n n siuniralsnkir'lm ~ H K S-) 14%~~ ~ G ~ I U ~ ~ S J ~ U omafi'~iwii~ 984 - 2003 1~~usw4jprlnnnii 40 ~ i a f z i B I ~ ~ ~ U ~ I L I ~ T I ~ ~ R ~ ~ W L ~ U A ~ ~ ~ ~ Z
~ r r n r l n m f i d d d i d ~ d ~ ~ q h l n n I ~ J B ~ R Television Fcetival, ABU Prize. The NCW Y o t
Festivals, The Monte M o Tejevision Fstivrrl. U.S. International Film d Vidco F d v a I , lllZ
~ a p m Prize I ~ U ~ U 4 Y .r
6. ~ I ~ ~ ~ J ~ ~ H I ~ I ~ L ~ ~ ~ o I ~ H ~ ~ ~ u ~ I ~ u P ~ ~ I I A O ~ I ~ U B ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ U ~ ~ U W W W ~ I dlia
~ ~ U T D ~~RZ~UOB~IJIU~U N K ~ ~ I U ~ U I ~ I W U ~ I 1 1 ~ 3 1 ~ l l l f l l ~ ~ ~ n ~ 1 ~ 0 ~ 7 ~ ~ ~ 7 ~ 0 4 mdhunidoo i ~ u i a ~ ~ ~ n ~ : l u r n ~ l i ~ ~ ~ u o d i ~ ~ ~ u ~ n'3rmm461u J ~ r m d2ulnnjl Luniininnnio NHK NHK &ti
~ t a z q ~ h u HU'?UJ?U f~Pj?~drz in~ hua16~uil5iniraouh1 ~ n ' R ? l u i a ~ . a ~ I I Q : ~ ~ X I S I W ~ U NHK
7. ~ I ~ ~ J H ~ ~ Y ~ ~ U ~ I ~ U ~ ~ ~ I J ~ I C ~ ~ I ~ I I ~ P I ~ ~ ~ B # ~ wuiimn:n~r r j r h u' i~nusnun~rmrmt i i j~wn~w~~~ NHR Q ~ U ( ~ B ~ ~ D ~ ~ O I ) U I ~ U ~ ~ ~ n h l u f n a i u 6 4 1 ~ ~
r o ~ l h s n r u l w d ~ ~ n ? i i q 7 d~i i~ i fulwi~i in &1f~~1~rltsrnn~n:d~~d1::1n11 u O A P ~ O ~ ~ I msP1~1mmmmllJ1uan~r'9~~0~n1~tn~11 (mucation TV) J ~ I & ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ U I ~ V U ~ ~ U I ~ dr ~noun1.r~nv13uI~~~uu ~ ~ l ~ ~ i i a w a ~ l u 1 r ~ n ~ 1 ~ ~ m ~ 1 u i ~ i 9 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ u ' ~ ~ d u ~ansznu n ~ ~ u ~ n i ~ ~ ~ ~ u I u & n u ~ ~ ~ 1 9 u o t i i ~ u 1 n
n l r ~ ~ r u l u u ~ d a ~ l l w r n ~ ~ f ~ ~ a f i n~r~iuIou1nlrl.n~11md~~3 rnm~fia~krunnwn~ni r ~ n m r n ~ ~ d ~ ~ o r ~ m # i & m i ~ ~ r t l ~ i i u ~ n ~ ~ ~ ~ r ' a ~ ~ u l u ~ n ~ w ~ u
du~oldehl~urnrmlu;unBuiq 4 KAI:UII~H~I (00.11 m ~ d na~iilmlu' NHK l l f ~ ~ d r n u i r ~ ~ J ~ t u w a i i m m ~ a ~ ~ ~ w i s ~ t r ~ ~ , a ~ ~ w ~ ~ a ~ ~ n ~ f l t n z f l m l NHK ~UHU
.:-*-? RrHK Cornrnunicatian Train'mg Witute, W-CTI)
riinh~lrlni~~nouru1u#iuoi1~ 7 ~ r n ~ w 5 ~ r i u t t n r~u i f~ rmnnnrn i i nnlQintsrMmr
mnrinliir 1 1unndaism.r nu~ l l~~n i i i l nouru luEu~gwni~~ iu i~ r ; l# i~&dvn~ NHK Q m ' o l ~ d ~ ; i 5 n ~ m * l 1 ~ 1 a i ~ ~ i ~ 1 ~ ~ " 1 ~ u i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 I g ~ i J u ~ i r K ~ u r n r m , a ~ o i # ~ ~ ~ Y Y m,
(Blmhn - NHI[ B m d d i n g Cuttufe Rarrch Instllm.) ~ ~ u ~ ~ ~ d f l i ~ l i l d d ~ ~ ~ u # u w % r n I t i a ~ ~ lu#uciir 7 ~ R ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ % ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ : ~ ~ ' I ~ I ~ ~ u A I J W ~ W L ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Q I I ~ I r?ubtnadmum
4 ulrm~alu~~u~&~imr.- .. 4 IHI $ q B m i ? a ~ i ~ # n n l ~ ' ~ w ~ n ' ~ NHK i ioR ~ u I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L U ~ ~ U R I Z I I T Z I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ flnp11 (Edw~inaI Pmgmm) iJ1~ida~~~ln~~0;(/llu"U41UU1
The japan prize ~ U ~ V ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I V O I ~ ~ ~ W " C B I ' U I I I ~ ~ : ~~2r1u '~~1~~1t l f i1~ i l~z1n~1n1~8n~1n"~lnn
rxdmonnrsu rn lo4 ~ l i ~ u ~ i u i l r n i u n ~ u n ~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ u ' u ~ ~ ~ ~ l ~ n ~ ~~ionri-n~~iJu~aP ~ U " ~ U B ~ I I ~ E ~ ~ U ~ J ~ # ~ ~ ' ~ A ~ U B ~ I ~ $ ~ hnuduR brruimyun~wd~~~wo\t*~~un~~n~sfift un4lT~.ldlws~m* N r n
i ,s n ~ ~ y ~ a r i n ~ r e ~ ~ n ~ I # ~ d u ~ ~ i n ~ ~ ~ H ' a n i s G ~ ~ f s ~ b r ~ ~ d t n ~ ~ d o u f ~ a m i ~ s ~ r m ) nuiufi~ aohrdsiunn
~ u m r u n u ~ d r ~ r h ~ # ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 6 1 ~ ~ ~ 3 d ' ~ f ~ i j f l 7 l ~ d 1 ~ n ~ 1 r n 3 1 ~ i f l ~ 1 ~ ~ i l b u l ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ 1 ~ 4 l u
d~ud1tinr3i~annumu1~01un11isauf q4 mum o ~ r d s u ~ n n f i u u a : : ~ u ~ d * ~ 4 i o ~ & a ~ R B D R ~ ~ ortin~~ilmvd " I ~ U U ~ ? U $ V I ~ B S P ~ ~ * ~ ~ z ~ u I Y &uluo~dnrafuutt.fiwiu rivud~srnusi~~i!~ i l q p ~ a i n 7 ~ 8 ~ n ~ 4 n ~ s e l l j l X f u n 1 ~ ~ l f l l v ~ ~ U I U S ~ ~ U ~ I J q OZZJ ~ukroulu~nrntnaiu0~~u~me1fpl~111n~~a"~~fu (nu: noukpn. -2)
~ I ~ W ~ R Y ~ ~ ~ I Y I I ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ I U ~ I ~ C I ~ NHK Special 3dd1teiuSinnlsro~
o ~ ~ n s u ~ ~ n 1 x R a u ~ u ~ 2 l s ' y l ~ ~ ~ 1 1 ~ ~ 1 ? ~ r r ~ 1 u y ns~n.r9#orii~ijd~~iSnin~ ~finls?&irruirij
o ~ r ~ ~ ~ u d r ; r i . u i w m i n ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ u r n i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ u 3 n ~ ~ i r r n (~niai.d ?~Ti~dwCn.r-~ulndqn
nu~ariiu1~qi~~~flunlf~~~flwdn75d~~~(~aio~ 1,w.g) & ~ u ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ : $ w u ~ T R v
i~drnrd~ri i inudq 11~ra~unmiou~1~~mn~dd11~21~~11un1~d01n~~u uennn&~jnui~ " l ~ n ~ l n T ~ H u ' 1 ~ l 4 1 U 1 U H D 7 ~ d 7 4 ~ ~ H ~ I I 1 # ~ 1 4 3 : : 1 4 ~ i L ~ t l (Menloring) ~ ~ U P ~ I I ~ ~ I D ~ U
i i n n r i ~ s i ~ a o ~ n r i i n i l ~ lmo~udn?s~~edlu~:#il~11i~u~q~ni1~2:1~fl~~n~i uu~riilfi
rniuiau~~f~auri~udn~ d~in 7 %nlii?W41~&~fi11#@iail~dMi1 ~~ilvion~ulus~dnr- $nuadu$rihdnu"~~fi~ U R I - ~ U ~ I ~ ~ B Y ~ ' ~ ~ U
3. fl~%.tnmwsn ' X
2.1 ~ I ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ U ~ I ~ ~ A ~ ~ ~ U I I ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ H L I ~ I ~ ~ L ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ ~ B ~ ~ O ~ ~ I U ~ ~ U ~ B
rnmu:~unnriiroslrn~illnnicn;Mm lunnr.ruubt~nrnriln~i;io'u~?:lr~i~~nrnrn
~ ~ ~ r m d ~ a d m f i u ~ i a n n r r ~ ~ m ~ w ~ ~ e c n i ~ l m ~ n ' m i NKK t s!~~~rudo$ulu~~uu$u~~ no~adnri~dnswminn~~ u n ~ ~ ~ ~ . o m J s ' ~ m n ~ w d i t~us~ol#ue.r NHK wnfi
riinrr*~i7mcnC~u d i r u i i u n d s m r u ~ m a ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ l d w ~ ! ~ ~ n P ~ ~ ~ n ~ ~ n ~ ~ w ~ i h ~ i~i~uinyllu~4wdtnnn13d~n1~~~ni~n?1m~d1~d0m~1)~0m d
urndiluilqllu nm~u3wir~mnrraa1Qlm~JFd~1~ i l lul lr laentmmrih~~~wu 1tc iR;~
m ~ ~ r o n d ~ ~ ' 1 8 i l ~ l r ~ u ~ 1 ~ 1 ~ 1 ~ ~ d n ~ ' 1 1 ~ ~ b l ~ z ~ ~ ~ 0 1 ~ ~ ~ f l u ~ L : ~ ~ ' 1 4 d ~ iiorkidulldo
l r ~ ~ ~ m p d d ~ ~ dnrrni~~ini:~p~oiirrif wnimf P ~ ~ V B ~ ~ ~ ~ I Q T ~ I ~ ' ~ N H K clr~u!~aditn~uh 2.2 ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ d a ~ i n a n ~ u ' u f urTwu rruiinn~ifuPi.rj q IU~SBU Mud ansu
rs~rmeru~ f ~QAIUU o~dnan in f~~ i f t r l~nr~ T ? I J ~ Q B J ~ ; ~ ~ S ~ I ~ ~ ' I ~ ~ ~ I I I M ~ I ~ U B ~ I ~ I J l f f f i 3 1 ~ r ' a u # u i i o l u q n d S . i u
u Jern~sn~auurri @ioInuhrm~~lnr %u' NIX ij J O ~ ~ I ~ ~ I ~ I A U A L W ~ nrm~~mm~litvl~n'm'w~~a~rn~~llKttti
2 . rnrduNn~n ~m1l.m ~ ~ I M J ~ ~ & - U I ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ I J 7 d u h w i ~ d r n u ~ s o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ f ~ L I ~ I T ~ W C I ~ O ~ NHK Id&'tnn
2.31 n l m r r m ~ f u w ~ # ~ w a ~ MM mnwu1~dk&6qhld (~hlrnlw TV) ~~wluhen~zfinu~ TV)
4 d a 2.3.3 rmnilrmrmmlywnur swx uninn o t ; i i r n ~ a ~ ~ r r ~ u l ~ ~ u T w i ~ i i
~ti1~dmunmnlu1nmn~1ntlu~it~~rnm~a1tn~dm~951q r~uld5~n1~wuuaemu11~~"Iu c r a m n ~ u 3 m n t a q l n ) n 3 ~ 3 u d ~ ~ i ~ , u ~ n ' ~ [co - p d w h )
23.4 ~ v ~ M ~ ~ T I u ~ ~ T ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I # ~ ~ ~ P z ~ ' ~ ~ I u ~ J Y ~ ~ % T B 5% Mil lm* H J ~ ~ o ~ ~ $ w A ~ I ) L w ( I &
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nr~~tir~~mut~m1ulo~~~111~~tln1~tr~1a~~~~w~1nri1dw1~~~rEuu1n~~
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mia: Surviving In the new fnformatlon r g t (pp. 3-24]. Singapore: Asian Media
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